Unit 2 课时2 Understanding ideas（Reading）（分层作业）英语外研版八年级上册

Unit 2 Getting along 课时2 Understanding ideas(Reading)分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 05思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 message n ．（电影、书籍、讲话等的）要旨，主题思想，寓意 double adj. 双倍的 introduction n. 开始 return v ．返回，回来，回去 lively adj ．充满活力的， 生气勃勃的 theirs pron ．他们的，她们的 grade n ．年级 article n ．（报刊的）文章，论文 priceless adj. 极其贵重的；无价的 offer v. 提供，给予 plan n. 计划 quite adv. 很；较为 stressed adj. 焦虑的，紧张的， recently adv. 最近，近来，不久前 online adv. 从网上，在网上 短语 lead to 导致 give away 赠送，送出 词形变化 introduce (v.) 介绍，使开始 → introduction ( n .) 介绍 , 开始 live (v.) → lively (adj.) 充满活力的，生气勃勃的 price(n.) → priceless(adj. ）极其贵重的；无价的 they （ pron ． 主格 ） 他们 → them （宾格）他们 → their （形容词性物主代词）他们的 → theirs （ 名 词性物主代词）他们的 → themselves （反身代词）他们自己 stress(n.) → stressed (adj.) 焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的 recent(adj.) → recently(adv.) 最近，近来，不久前 plan （ v . ）→ planned （动词的过去式／过去分词）→ planning （动词的现在分词）计划 unhappiness （ n . ）不幸 → （反义词） happiness （ n . ）快乐；幸福 →unhappy （ adj. ）不快乐的；不幸的 ) 一、单词拼写 1．We need to make an of ourselves at the first class. (introduce) 2．I will give you (双倍的) pay for working overtime. 3．When did she (返回) home from the trip? 4．Our English teacher always gives us lessons in a (生动的) way. 5．The untidy room is not Lucy and Lily’s. (they) is tidy and clean. 6．The two students are in the same school, but in different (年级). 7．He spends two hours writing (文章) every day. 8．The jewelry is so (price) that you must keep it safe. 9．The company can (提供) lunch to you if you work here. 10．It’s helpful to set up a clear (计划) before starting. 11．The elephant is （非常，相当）a big animal. 12．She always feels (stress) before exams. 13．Our best friend Jane has been very busy (recent). 14．More and more people now choose to shop (在网上). 15．In my opinion, good friends should share (happy) and sadness with each other. 16．China (plan) to export (出口) railway technology to countries along the Belt and Road (一带一路) so far. 二、完成句子 17．食用过多的糖通常会引起健康问题。 Eating too much sugar usually health problems. 18．我们可以通过筹款和捐赠东西来帮助有需要的人。 We can help people in need through raising money and things. 一、语法选择 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Sally is a teenage girl. She dreams of becoming 1 dancer, but her parents want her to be a doctor. Sally often feels sad. She thinks her parents always tell her what to do and 2 care about her opinion. A few months ago, when she wanted to join a trip 3 friends, they said no again. “I want to make my own choices,” she said to herself. Experts say teens should see things from their 4 view. Parents imagine good futures for their kids and try to protect them. For example, while Sally 5 dancing, her parents were thinking about her future job. They have loved her 6 she was born and want what’s best for her. But teenagers can also share their feelings. If Sally talks calmly instead of 7 , her parents might listen. She could use examples like working hard in dance classes 8 she’s responsible. By trusting each other, they might find a solution together. As she grows older, her parents will let her make more decisions 9 . Remember, parents 10 us for years, but talking honestly helps them understand we’re ready to try things on our own. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．don’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t 3．A．after B．like C．with 4．A．parent’s B．parents’ C．parents 5．A．practices B．practiced C．was practicing 6．A．for B．since C．when 7．A．argue B．arguing C．argued 8．A．to show B．show C．shows 9．A．her B．himself C．herself 10．A．has protected B．have protected C．protected 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Patrick and Grant are close friends. One day, the two best friends 1 talking to each other. 2 ? Grant wanted to copy Patrick’s homework. That way, he could spend 3 time playing basketball. But to his surprise, Patrick didn’t agree. “No way! I can’t help you like that.” said Patrick. “What a friend!” Grant said in a(n) 4 voice. Patrick felt terrible. He said, “I won’t give you my homework. 5 don’t help each other like that. That’s cheating (欺骗)!” That afternoon, they didn’t play together and went home by themselves. They both felt 6 in the next days. A few days 7 , there was a school basketball game. Grant went to watch it. At the end of the game, he 8 Patrick was in the stadium (运动场), too. Grant immediately went over and held out his hand. He wanted to say something, but he felt embarrassed (尴尬的). Patrick smiled and said, “Good friends don’t 9 say sorry. They just know it. I want to be your friend, not your enemy (敌人).” That day the two boys agreed 10 each other that they would do their homework first and play basketball later. And they became good friends as before. 1．A．kept B．finished C．stopped D．tried 2．A．Why B．How C．What D．When 3．A．no B．more C．less D．much 4．A．exciting B．dangerous C．cheerful D．angry 5．A．Friends B．Players C．Teachers D．Boys 6．A．shocked B．bad C．surprised D．nervous 7．A．before B．ago C．later D．after 8．A．found B．allowed C．thought D．missed 9．A．like B．need C．want D．have to 10．A．to B．on C．with D．for 三、阅读理解 “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young. Why aren’t some parents so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he/she often worries about things. Since you were born (出生), your parents have worried about everything about you. They do a lot for you. Though something would make you angry, they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat, your study at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help that you can give them. When you become a parent, they may be able to help you learn how to get on with your children. 1．How did the writer start the passage? A．By giving the examples. B．By asking the question. C．By showing a study. D．By comparing the things. 2．Why are parents worried about lots of things about their kids? A．Because they have nothing else to do. B．Because they want kids to grow up well. C．Because they are always worried people. D．Because they like to control their children. 3．What should you do to make things easier on yourself according to the passage? A．Don’t tell your parents your activities. B．Don’t let your friends know your parents. C．Phone your parents if you get home later than usual. D．Never talk about your ideas with your parents. 4．“They are still practicing being parents” means _________. A．Parents don’t know how to be parents at all. B．Parents don’t need any help in being parents. C．Parents have already been perfect in being parents. D．Parents are always learning how to be better parents. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Children don’t like their parents. B．Parents are unfriendly in their children’s eyes. C．How children can get on well with their parents. D．Parents always worry about their children too much. 四、七选五 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent research, loneliness (孤独) can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely. Make time to meet people Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider (考虑) your social life first. 1 You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you. Build your community online Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to meet like-minded people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. 2 Try some safe websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together. Know more about your friends In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? Join one of their activities. What subject are they interested in? 3 In this way, you can know each other much better. Work as volunteers Volunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers. 4 Plan ahead 5 Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful. A．Find out more about it and discuss it with them. B．So it is easy to build an online friend community. C．There are so many ways you can talk face to face now. D．Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. E．It’ll also give you something to talk about with friends and family. F．Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone. G．If you want to meet someone, just do it! 五、回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 A lot of people want others to be their friends. At the same time, some people don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendship doesn’t last very long. To have a friend, you have to be a friend. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous, be understanding. Honesty is necessary and it’s also the first step to start the good friendship. Friends must trust each other. If you don’t tell the truth, people will usually find it out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust To be generous, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy. You needn’t share your money or favourite clothes. You can share your ideas and feelings. By chatting about the ideas and feelings, you can make your friend know you well. Everyone needs understanding when they meet problems. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem with the friend can make it easier. Understanding each other can be a good way of solving the problem. To be a friend, you must learn to listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, and then you can under- stand the problem better. 1．Why doesn’t some friendship last very long? _____________________________________________________ 2．What’s the first step to start the good friendship? _____________________________________________________ 3．How can you make your friend know you well? _____________________________________________________ 4．What can be a good way to solve the problem? _____________________________________________________ 5．What else can you do to keep the good friendship except the rules in the passage? _____________________________________________________ Fiona was a popular girl at school. She was smart and fun. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited (邀请) all her classmates to her birthday party. She gave gifts to everybody. She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend every day with. She felt very lucky. But everything changed (改变)on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone had to give three gifts to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from all her friends. However, after giving three gifts, Fiona didn’t get one! Even Lily, a girl who always played with her every day, didn’t give her a gift. When she got home that night, Fiona told her mother what had happened. Her mother touched her head tenderly (温柔地) and said, “You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words. For most of your classmates, you’re only a playmate (玩伴). If you really want true friends, you should really care about your friends.” That night, in bed, Fiona thought about her mother’s words. Then she thought that her mother always helped her and stayed with her at anytime. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning (意思) of a true friend. 1．Who did Fiona invite to her birthday party? _____________________________________________________ 2．Why was Fiona very busy? _____________________________________________________ 3．Did Fiona get gifts on National Friendship Day? _____________________________________________________ 4．What should people do if they want true friends? _____________________________________________________ 5．What did Fiona know after talking with her mother? _____________________________________________________ ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Getting along 课时2 Understanding ideas(Reading)分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 05思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 message n ．（电影、书籍、讲话等的）要旨，主题思想，寓意 double adj. 双倍的 introduction n. 开始 return v ．返回，回来，回去 lively adj ．充满活力的， 生气勃勃的 theirs pron ．他们的，她们的 grade n ．年级 article n ．（报刊的）文章，论文 priceless adj. 极其贵重的；无价的 offer v. 提供，给予 plan n. 计划 quite adv. 很；较为 stressed adj. 焦虑的，紧张的， recently adv. 最近，近来，不久前 online adv. 从网上，在网上 短语 lead to 导致 give away 赠送，送出 词形变化 introduce (v.) 介绍，使开始 → introduction ( n .) 介绍 , 开始 live (v.) → lively (adj.) 充满活力的，生气勃勃的 price(n.) → priceless(adj. ）极其贵重的；无价的 they （ pron ． 主格 ） 他们 → them （宾格）他们 → their （形容词性物主代词）他们的 → theirs （ 名 词性物主代词）他们的 → themselves （反身代词）他们自己 stress(n.) → stressed (adj.) 焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的 recent(adj.) → recently(adv.) 最近，近来，不久前 plan （ v . ）→ planned （动词的过去式／过去分词）→ planning （动词的现在分词）计划 unhappiness （ n . ）不幸 → （反义词） happiness （ n . ）快乐； 幸福 → unhappy （ adj. ）不快乐的；不幸的 ) 一、单词拼写 1．We need to make an of ourselves at the first class. (introduce) 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：在第一堂课上我们需要作自我介绍。introduce“介绍”，动词。make an introduction of...“对……作介绍”，故此处需要用所给词的名词形式introduction。故填introduction。 2．I will give you (双倍的) pay for working overtime. 【答案】double 【详解】句意：我会给你双倍的加班费。double形容词，“双倍的”；double pay“双倍工资”。故填double。 3．When did she (返回) home from the trip? 【答案】return 【详解】句意：她什么时候旅行回来的？return“返回”，助动词did后接动词原形，故填return。 4．Our English teacher always gives us lessons in a (生动的) way. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是以生动活泼的方式给我们上课。生动的：lively，形容词作定语。故填lively。 5．The untidy room is not Lucy and Lily’s. (they) is tidy and clean. 【答案】Theirs 【详解】句意：这个不整洁的房间不是露西和莉莉的。她们的整洁干净。根据“The untidy room is not Lucy and Lily’s…is tidy and clean.”的语境可知，此处指她们的房间整洁干净，空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词theirs“她们的”，句首首字母大写。故填Theirs。 6．The two students are in the same school, but in different (年级). 【答案】grades 【详解】句意：两个学生在同一所学校，但在不同的年级。grade“年级”，different修饰名词复数。故填grades。 7．He spends two hours writing (文章) every day. 【答案】articles 【详解】句意：他每天花两个小时写文章。article “文章”，此处用可数名词复数表泛指。故填articles。 8．The jewelry is so (price) that you must keep it safe. 【答案】priceless 【详解】句意：这些珠宝是无价之宝，你必须妥善保管。price“价格”，是名词，作为系动词is的表语，有副词so修饰，用形容词，根据“you must keep it safe”可知，你必须妥善保管的珠宝，应是无价的，priceless“无价的”，是形容词，故填priceless。 9．The company can (提供) lunch to you if you work here. 【答案】offer 【详解】句意：如果你在这里工作，公司可以为你提供午餐。提供：offer，动词。由“lunch to you”可知，“offer sth. to sb.”是一个固定搭配，意思是“向某人提供某物”。“can”是情态动词，后面要跟动词原形。故填offer。 10．It’s helpful to set up a clear (计划) before starting. 【答案】plan 【详解】句意：在开始之前制定一个清晰的计划是有帮助的。此处需填表示“计划”的名词。plan符合题意，且为可数名词，前面有冠词a修饰，故用单数形式。故填plan。 11．The elephant is （非常，相当）a big animal. 【答案】quite 【详解】句意：大象是一种非常大的动物。根据中文提示可知，“非常；相当”意为quite。故填quite。 12．She always feels (stress) before exams. 【答案】stressed 【详解】句意：她在考试前总是感到压力大。feels是感官系动词，其后接形容词作表语。主语是人，此处用stressed表示“焦虑的，紧张的”。故填stressed。 13．Our best friend Jane has been very busy (recent). 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：我们最好的朋友简最近一直很忙。空处修饰动词短语has been very busy。填副词作状语。recent“最近的”，形容词，副词为recently“最近”。故填recently。 14．More and more people now choose to shop (在网上). 【答案】online 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人选择在网上购物。“在网上”常见的英文表达为“online”，它在句中作状语，修饰动词“shop”，故填online。 15．In my opinion, good friends should share (happy) and sadness with each other. 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：在我看来，好朋友应该分享彼此的快乐和悲伤。根据分析句子，结合所给词可知，happy“开心的”，形容词，此处应该填入其名词形式happiness，作宾语，意为“快乐”，表达好朋友应该分享彼此的快乐和悲伤。故填happiness。 16．China (plan) to export (出口) railway technology to countries along the Belt and Road (一带一路) so far. 【答案】has planned 【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国计划向“一带一路”沿线国家出口铁路技术。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时(have/has done)，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。主语China是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has，动词用过去分词形式planned。故填has planned。 二、完成句子 17．食用过多的糖通常会引起健康问题。 Eating too much sugar usually health problems. 【答案】 leads to 【详解】lead to意为“引起”，动词短语，句子时态是一般现在时，此处是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数leads。故填leads；to。 18．我们可以通过筹款和捐赠东西来帮助有需要的人。 We can help people in need through raising money and things. 【答案】 giving away 【详解】中英文对照可知，空处缺少的表达是“捐赠”，对应的短语是give away，结合“raising money”可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填giving；away。 一、语法选择 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Sally is a teenage girl. She dreams of becoming 1 dancer, but her parents want her to be a doctor. Sally often feels sad. She thinks her parents always tell her what to do and 2 care about her opinion. A few months ago, when she wanted to join a trip 3 friends, they said no again. “I want to make my own choices,” she said to herself. Experts say teens should see things from their 4 view. Parents imagine good futures for their kids and try to protect them. For example, while Sally 5 dancing, her parents were thinking about her future job. They have loved her 6 she was born and want what’s best for her. But teenagers can also share their feelings. If Sally talks calmly instead of 7 , her parents might listen. She could use examples like working hard in dance classes 8 she’s responsible. By trusting each other, they might find a solution together. As she grows older, her parents will let her make more decisions 9 . Remember, parents 10 us for years, but talking honestly helps them understand we’re ready to try things on our own. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．don’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t 3．A．after B．like C．with 4．A．parent’s B．parents’ C．parents 5．A．practices B．practiced C．was practicing 6．A．for B．since C．when 7．A．argue B．arguing C．argued 8．A．to show B．show C．shows 9．A．her B．himself C．herself 10．A．has protected B．have protected C．protected 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述Sally梦想成为舞者，但父母希望她学医，双方因观念冲突而产生矛盾，专家建议通过换位思考和坦诚交流来解决问题。 1．句意：她梦想成为一名舞蹈家，但她的父母希望她成为一名医生。 a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）。根据“She dreams of becoming...dancer, but her parents want her to be a doctor.”可知，此处指一名舞蹈家，dancer以辅音音素开头，空处应是不定冠词a。故选A。 2．句意：她认为她的父母总是告诉她该做什么，而不在意她的意见。 don’t不（主语是第一人称、第二人称或复数）；doesn’t不（主语是第三人称单数）；didn’t过去式。根据“She thinks her parents always tell her what to do and...care about her opinion.”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“her parents”，否定助动词应是don’t。故选A。 3．句意：几个月前，当她想和朋友们一起去旅行时，他们又一次拒绝了她。 after在……之后；like像；with和……一起。根据“she wanted to join a trip...friends”可知，她想和朋友一起去旅行，空处应是with。故选C。 4．句意：专家表示，青少年应该从父母的角度看事情。 parent’s父亲的/母亲的（名词单数的所有格形式）；parents’父母的（名词复数的所有格形式）；parents父母（名词复数）。根据“Experts say teens should see things from their...view. Parents...”可知，此处指父母（俩人）的角度，空后是名词view，空处应是名词复数的所有格形式，parents’符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：例如，当莎莉在练习舞蹈时，她的父母正在考虑她未来的工作。 practices练习（三单形式）；practiced过去式；was practicing过去进行时。根据“while Sally...dancing, her parents were thinking about her future job”可知，while强调主从句的动作同时进行，此处的从句用过去进行时。故选C。 6．句意：从她出生起，他们就一直爱着她，并且想把最好的给她。 for后接时间段；since自……以来；when当……时。根据“They have loved her...she was born”可知，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，此处应用since来引导时间状语从句，表示“自她出生起，父母就一直爱着她”。故选B。 7．句意：如果莎莉冷静地沟通而不是争吵，她的父母或许会倾听。 argue原形；arguing现在分词或动名词；argued过去式或过去分词。介词of后接动名词，故选B。 8．句意：她可以用在舞蹈课上努力学习这样的例子来表明自己是有责任心的。 to show不定式；show原形；shows三单形式。根据“She could use examples like working hard in dance classes...she’s responsible.”可知，此处应是用不定式作目的状语，故选A。 9．句意：随着她逐渐长大，她的父母会让她自己做更多的决定。 her她；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“As she grows older, her parents will let her make more decisions...”可知，此处指她自己做决定，空处应是反身代词herself。故选C。 10．句意：请记住，父母已经保护了我们许多年，但坦诚的沟通能帮助他们理解我们已准备好独立尝试事物。 has protected现在完成时（主语是第三人称单数）；have protected现在完成时（主语是第一人称、第二人称或复数）；protected过去式。根据“for years”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是复数，空处应是have protected。故选B。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Patrick and Grant are close friends. One day, the two best friends 1 talking to each other. 2 ? Grant wanted to copy Patrick’s homework. That way, he could spend 3 time playing basketball. But to his surprise, Patrick didn’t agree. “No way! I can’t help you like that.” said Patrick. “What a friend!” Grant said in a(n) 4 voice. Patrick felt terrible. He said, “I won’t give you my homework. 5 don’t help each other like that. That’s cheating (欺骗)!” That afternoon, they didn’t play together and went home by themselves. They both felt 6 in the next days. A few days 7 , there was a school basketball game. Grant went to watch it. At the end of the game, he 8 Patrick was in the stadium (运动场), too. Grant immediately went over and held out his hand. He wanted to say something, but he felt embarrassed (尴尬的). Patrick smiled and said, “Good friends don’t 9 say sorry. They just know it. I want to be your friend, not your enemy (敌人).” That day the two boys agreed 10 each other that they would do their homework first and play basketball later. And they became good friends as before. 1．A．kept B．finished C．stopped D．tried 2．A．Why B．How C．What D．When 3．A．no B．more C．less D．much 4．A．exciting B．dangerous C．cheerful D．angry 5．A．Friends B．Players C．Teachers D．Boys 6．A．shocked B．bad C．surprised D．nervous 7．A．before B．ago C．later D．after 8．A．found B．allowed C．thought D．missed 9．A．like B．need C．want D．have to 10．A．to B．on C．with D．for 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了帕特里克和格兰特这对好朋友因格兰特想抄作业产生矛盾，后在篮球赛上和解并约定先做作业再打篮球，重归于好的故事。 1．句意：一天，这两个好朋友停止了交谈。 kept保持；finished完成；stopped停止；tried尝试。根据下文Grant想抄作业的情节，可知此处是两人停止交谈后的对话，故选C。 2．句意：为什么？ Why为什么；How如何；What什么；When何时。结合语境，此处是承接上文“停止交谈”的疑问，即“为什么（停止交谈）”，故选A。 3．句意：那样的话，他就能有更多时间打篮球了。 no没有；more更多；less更少；much许多。Grant想抄作业是为了节省时间，从而有更多时间打球，故选B。 4．句意：“真是个好朋友！”Grant生气地说。 exciting令人兴奋的；dangerous危险的；cheerful愉快的；angry生气的。Patrick拒绝Grant的请求，所以Grant应是生气的，故选D。 5．句意：朋友不会那样互相帮助。 Friends朋友；Players运动员；Teachers老师；Boys男孩。本文围绕两个朋友展开，此处是Patrick强调朋友间不应通过作弊帮助，故选A。 6．句意：接下来的几天里，他们都感觉很糟糕。 shocked震惊的；bad糟糕的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的。两人闹矛盾后心情应是不好的，故选B。 7．句意：几天后，有一场学校篮球赛。 before在……之前；ago以前；later之后；after在……之后。“时间段+later”表示“……之后”，符合语境，故选C。 8．句意：比赛结束时，他发现Patrick也在运动场。 found发现；allowed允许；thought认为；missed错过。结合语境，Grant看到了Patrick，即“发现”他也在，故选A。 9．句意：好朋友不必说对不起。 like喜欢；need需要；want想要；have to必须，不得不。根据下文“他们彼此心知肚明”，可知好朋友不必刻意说对不起，故选D。 10．句意：那天，两个男孩和对方达成一致，他们会先做作业，后打篮球。 to到；on在……上；with和……一起；for为了。agree with sb.表示“同意某人”，是固定短语，故选C。 三、阅读理解 “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young. Why aren’t some parents so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he/she often worries about things. Since you were born (出生), your parents have worried about everything about you. They do a lot for you. Though something would make you angry, they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat, your study at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help that you can give them. When you become a parent, they may be able to help you learn how to get on with your children. 1．How did the writer start the passage? A．By giving the examples. B．By asking the question. C．By showing a study. D．By comparing the things. 2．Why are parents worried about lots of things about their kids? A．Because they have nothing else to do. B．Because they want kids to grow up well. C．Because they are always worried people. D．Because they like to control their children. 3．What should you do to make things easier on yourself according to the passage? A．Don’t tell your parents your activities. B．Don’t let your friends know your parents. C．Phone your parents if you get home later than usual. D．Never talk about your ideas with your parents. 4．“They are still practicing being parents” means _________. A．Parents don’t know how to be parents at all. B．Parents don’t need any help in being parents. C．Parents have already been perfect in being parents. D．Parents are always learning how to be better parents. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Children don’t like their parents. B．Parents are unfriendly in their children’s eyes. C．How children can get on well with their parents. D．Parents always worry about their children too much. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了父母对孩子的关心、爱护以及孩子应该怎样和父母相处。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you have the same problem?”以及“Why aren’t some parents so friendly in their children’s eyes?”可知，作者是通过提问开始的，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“because they want you to grow up healthily and happily”可知，因为父母希望孩子健康快乐地成长。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Phone them if you get home later than usual”可知，如果比平时晚回家，就打电话给父母，故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“They are still practicing being parents and need help that you can give them.”可知，他们还在做父母，需要你的帮助，因此划线句子指的是父母在不断学习和改进如何做好父母。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主题是讨论孩子与父母的冲突原因，并重点给出建议，帮助孩子改善与父母的关系。选项C“孩子如何与父母和睦相处”全面概括了主旨。故选C。 四、七选五 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent research, loneliness (孤独) can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely. Make time to meet people Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider (考虑) your social life first. 1 You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you. Build your community online Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to meet like-minded people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. 2 Try some safe websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together. Know more about your friends In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? Join one of their activities. What subject are they interested in? 3 In this way, you can know each other much better. Work as volunteers Volunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers. 4 Plan ahead 5 Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful. A．Find out more about it and discuss it with them. B．So it is easy to build an online friend community. C．There are so many ways you can talk face to face now. D．Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. E．It’ll also give you something to talk about with friends and family. F．Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone. G．If you want to meet someone, just do it! 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文围绕孤独成年人数量增加的问题，给出避免孤独的建议，包括腾出时间结识他人、在线建立社区、深入了解朋友、做志愿者、提前规划，帮助人们通过这些方式改善社交，减少孤独感。 1．根据“need to consider (考虑) your social life first”和“offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk”可知，前文讲述优先考虑社交生活，后文介绍可以帮邻居遛狗，此处表示放下手机，和身边人社交的观点。F选项“别刷手机，去散步和人聊天”符合题意。故选F。 2．根据“the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together”可知，互联网能汇聚兴趣相同的人，此处表示因此容易建立在线朋友社区。B选项“所以容易建立在线朋友社区”符合题意。故选B。 3．根据“What subject are they interested in?”和“In this way, you can know each other much better.”可知，前文询问对什么学科感兴趣，后文表示可以以此更深入地了解对方，此处表示可以深入讨论。A选项“深入了解并和他们讨论”符合题意。故选A。 4．根据“Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers.”可知，前文讲做志愿者能交流、认识其他志愿者。此处表示这些也是社交中的话题。E选项“这也能给你和亲友聊天的话题”符合题意。故选E。 5．根据“Plan ahead”可知，小标题讲述提前规划，后文表明用确切日期和精心计划执行。此处表示需大家一起制定计划。D选项“大家都忙，聚在一起需要好计划”符合题意。故选D。 五、回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 A lot of people want others to be their friends. At the same time, some people don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendship doesn’t last very long. To have a friend, you have to be a friend. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous, be understanding. Honesty is necessary and it’s also the first step to start the good friendship. Friends must trust each other. If you don’t tell the truth, people will usually find it out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust To be generous, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy. You needn’t share your money or favourite clothes. You can share your ideas and feelings. By chatting about the ideas and feelings, you can make your friend know you well. Everyone needs understanding when they meet problems. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem with the friend can make it easier. Understanding each other can be a good way of solving the problem. To be a friend, you must learn to listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, and then you can under- stand the problem better. 1．Why doesn’t some friendship last very long? _____________________________________________________ 2．What’s the first step to start the good friendship? _____________________________________________________ 3．How can you make your friend know you well? _____________________________________________________ 4．What can be a good way to solve the problem? _____________________________________________________ 5．What else can you do to keep the good friendship except the rules in the passage? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Because some people don’t give friendship back. 2．Honesty. 3．By chatting about the ideas and feelings. 4．Understanding each other. 5．We can help each other. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了三种建立友谊的规则。 1．根据“At the same time, some people don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendship doesn’t last very long.”可知，因为有些人不会回报友谊，所以有些友谊不会持续很久。故填Because some people don’t give friendship back. 2．根据“Honesty is necessary and it’s also the first step to start the good friendship.”可知，建立良好的友谊的第一步是诚实。故填Honesty. 3．根据“By chatting about the ideas and feelings, you can make your friend know you well.”可知，通过谈论想法和感受可以让朋友很好地了解你。故填By chatting about the ideas and feelings. 4．根据“Understanding each other can be a good way of solving the problem.”可知，相互理解是解决问题的一个好方法。故填Understanding each other. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can help each other. Fiona was a popular girl at school. She was smart and fun. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited (邀请) all her classmates to her birthday party. She gave gifts to everybody. She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend every day with. She felt very lucky. But everything changed (改变)on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone had to give three gifts to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from all her friends. However, after giving three gifts, Fiona didn’t get one! Even Lily, a girl who always played with her every day, didn’t give her a gift. When she got home that night, Fiona told her mother what had happened. Her mother touched her head tenderly (温柔地) and said, “You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words. For most of your classmates, you’re only a playmate (玩伴). If you really want true friends, you should really care about your friends.” That night, in bed, Fiona thought about her mother’s words. Then she thought that her mother always helped her and stayed with her at anytime. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning (意思) of a true friend. 1．Who did Fiona invite to her birthday party? _____________________________________________________ 2．Why was Fiona very busy? _____________________________________________________ 3．Did Fiona get gifts on National Friendship Day? _____________________________________________________ 4．What should people do if they want true friends? _____________________________________________________ 5．What did Fiona know after talking with her mother? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】1．All her classmates. 2．Because she had so many friends to spend every day with. 3．No. 4．They should really care about their friends. 5．She knew the meaning of a true friend. 【导语】本文主要讲了Fiona交友广泛，却在友谊日礼物中明白，真朋友是互相理解和陪伴。 1．根据“She invited (邀请) all her classmates to her birthday party.”可知，Fiona邀请了所有的同学来参加她的生日派对。故填All her classmates. 2．根据“She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend every day with.”可知，Fiona每天都很忙因为她有很多朋友一起度过时间。故填Because she had so many friends to spend every day with. 3．根据“However, after giving three gifts, Fiona didn’t get one!”可知，Fiona在友情日没有收到任何礼物。故填No. 4．根据“If you really want true friends, you should really care about your friends.”可知，如果想要真正的朋友，就应该真正关心朋友。故填They should really care about their friends. 5．根据“Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning (意思) of a true friend.”可知，Fiona通过和母亲的谈话明白了真正朋友的意义。故填She knew the meaning of a true friend. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$