Unit 4 Natural Disasters A卷 基础巩固-【金试卷】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册同步单元双测卷（人教版2019）

.C钟人清制思，体会下文第考视oan5科u时eur水d行cdm 线C年据上黄时”a代心联”了知，传者木来较是集平本星隆的，州 mdg6 ber thites While making loletro-cople tu✉h wrile为0 n landeras.0与 山nkh的C”可加，女美中轻氧帆复溪起两个桑特纳题真金蜂在不闲时皇 .C厚都下文时”amtH网1y”军加，速无一明无静的津动，两泰物专超有一 a#ede1 ee Feuival,all the la材ees种hag 板，其是秀了山事传发生发亿，我从为延是一个桶误，南就物加：属线确两在自自盒 到目道雪站晚在速补之丽已帮系其第压了行尤着的套是性，性也有器在 111 14,D维理料制期。根相第☆限一1t4.1d时0fnd时合sn 领二哲 5D垫◆是文"Y每e'eut时o soretime and间hn10与。月arae of 摩考露文 卡裂g一攪-Part of a school',opersllity is ie provide s sale atd comfe %”T作加在作青看表，热名推多了，即黄阳意为，那又有什县”吴承“%登 山arrined at fer houw leter,he adid,“门neth3 ww apais,b aaly if yww d钟高间1稀wedg,”了和。特者上◆平时与国超时两守一真在 干”真已的生潘当人，#山ki”国子，能性”， hc同火ayt【n1htdo家的为irer.灯：I 量教子有是全感：有利子他们的或装。国光D通项壳令厚州，故域D强。 5,n特厘利思题，极爆最登一我行d。th,inm0k 居法墙9表，减具下文1na转：1a聘km 量内温星里 hn.b4e1 ald foe rwo pi4一eady4rwik,oaw目se细kaav what c十恤raingcaai tarrbde rooalts一erhapss it a time t eethink thu practicu(校 的量每北一灵为盖手们耗树一个务全号地的学月+或装堂风。知黑郎流悬是在发 【一人 Ar Mar mao14 deraoad rle lmpor山ee4 faaying n im“以EOU” 在学超的微法持反时的占成：国民B理并合单意，胞国B酒 第二节 人盘该是数是事“首登的at事情，直通C。 二带 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 上中能针准各， 适黄解请来文为一落试阳文，止超地域为人与让业。文章实精能垂为别讲遮于 A蓉基烟巩置 3.0建减与。银播上文·htho四'eakd=hman a四中no园 密清◆情客的机通与机填 l,leericity主4王wed4,trk五amh【,n1,duaten 来宝的再二单鱼，开手的第一兵号是伞人异年号)”，球里承餐上其明高甲秀司 与动明之风寿故动是盖，圆税实要处明成墙播态：虎处样途的是一今事需，酒地需 mnhy又d山ee10 conoct 11-.hanh1L.pmhd15.4eetw4.w袖 同季钱候了一女什名样的k女。aHrg中鱼ea的fnee色，asn市in: 答素rwpr 17, 22ua21.leissthan2 L tead of线.a知ye作的2.tga 越手中行机会零与。 ,C进清句，单籍套句Purctaoe ahool apples形关平罗调品)”T和，挂定悲是 就某an与. 1解板 爱室黄和并利作可得，数具真超★式 ”.故纪选用速备上号月的风修的笔民果.解笔和相毛”物用 一个会望时解来春集：鲁前的子些西可知，地发需是填入代何，陆会句意。界移和 2斯 净年对事包，故A感网一氧好徐纳餐左”秀来我的看与，相用 若南r线 A情表规调。0的务》重45表领地上幼计◆国戈季曾属然鳞 氨案 以塞十我票了在克出青时平质泉到中国。下最果裤行小组暗需单入不式易河， hatreer yo日，atty四3ge■a球nd hettom that are gn地B 积依表合力北幸香者开马，此理 的以E(果爱有，必可家任何际喜文的表服，机委尽量达每一降得追的上 折 E 最变收应得鲜导面的5州，黄可雾利零网再式：弄感显授变故所在发从平 1解朝考贵时名，极量取南“他来到平国“可每，热己鞋纯来了在克如号的净是，表 果棒情学故有一金复厘，起空拿出兔性直一边，明失平上用，”初框 苦南 州护金海 周34，此填 hat 息好或在本善里再睡瓮)”-下文”g器d车e每hW目年enm C名 L解 了 查堂处棒弹后面的利家创d,表“非常是8明”：成用y 荞案 批仁选理”如果静的号展为单兔镇保免骨平要，诗再三确认一如则 8解析 量堂此所门平的句手灵是海从句，得件是非运：其刀为是语风句中 姓 第三分蛋超具 琴少是，填 chedalnd 第一节 答南 w树 注能断新样香上活从与。身新自十附前可知，先处是走墙底专，高为中统少合间 【请筒解使】本戈是+需包权戈，特有在明变时得质用十线选机限地陆 一桃果行 从解椅 实格有武形客相，实格章成，所以室格关填名闻形式，未争”线个城事 的客墙：堂格是推这事情，昌税用：风章言学年大网 汽嘉 m超m H.解新 重合制。冷州的于陆病可知，无处修饰确的。司税需使期制胡 1n解版 作者8李时打轴门自的，其，当花t发s打城人的芯柔 登堂晚作来：指代止修T:故明其或身我州想文 tnlg性以.”可加：地e梅作者在幅一t好具（山“礼墙， 餐漯，口d以 .腿析者登破饲不党瓦。高是性于动国nd之后防者看，“推祥毛人重黑 11.He speaks English a il he were an Englakrea. 4.D程◆意其“deh函ef如5斗)一drw有■，时山aht球：”可如 la月eo司城et,wh里0 waler i满Hsha城 “然来mdp“,nd中6d短k因数燕事灿来， 蓄需的 科.A想幅镇空8的“任n山”可和，售时有风：用日飞特效框中电机轴领有点 1一 ,B林帽T一身1hdm4:Hags ant lats af lgers"标：传者译行7-集列 1.whoue 2.which 1.wha/that 4.who/that 5. 的势禁清风，为？飞台过程中确保一初是“爱士精cEm」 把口】反款， 6.who/that gahe in the hondrramie jamt sew T.(that/whe whem)yoo are locking after 4 would like to tell pos somcthing abost itun tredlitinel folisgd &which/thet is mtt than 100 yors dle 7,人身新句手对南可和光关为奔地从有，从句触金潘。建表卡具体事价，用以 The Lentes Fesival i e Irrional Chisese festiel whirk is ete ol the bgest 我《i/lh门r0ct 梦举答漏65 语著解法流是一离视明支。业是等境为人与自城，文章年怒了进平未睡则顺大 饭A专委动明料制，高是最象：感青特美中量意方腐想之暗通调子上潭的地有 -走it让1m af4 dhoal has pat up。tn4nAee4nd,ah短mo4e由e4 leats 电et clothex to the acboolvwhkh were tuade irm uveful attidesauch as dolashandoaas and 用洲做每色的支民灵为丁在本义的去相山是年来层呢项大量虎亡的摩用，期师项 丁过去，开格优满流塘：自下式的比，，：购山：，"可和，化故扇或灵测于 tiote booes.Oir trchets sheught highty of whit we hed done They rallod mn the 664#4网 漫步的★怎地成时 道型共适 可网拉布，美去朝期项我套或年是香泰风。故C感明其残。 【解法】 男日吴托凭联，4总直童证+富权生件一两成使生通使造陶■性每重晚美 地本鞋开，时骑零长风他其个杯于，由于辑山要长格挂票。址成。34 吴液的式属美 集，其建使自选骨移室武了台表。这是=个叶作”自化“的其程，1年，量养上 1%的暖城意龙牛和凭，性元率，其一间题量厚重南用氧了，建工，夏+是 玖D考登通侵河钟析，先关来南：琴参的军长就国起姓乐黄雄风他儿个表室的地为 New Zrelae4o5,AFI06。t as shat turner's dey.,Be学khwn 4c4】,9n1e只5 hter scale”。可每有2情 2.A 玩C厚据菜后一强中热研风的公夏地明照的男为来有，林时下界种里哪灵后风。 引，A青贵动州短绩料斯。共处表帝：有时因委由见了，（时他风一大丸串速，静我克 给，山经香的先在T和，确时队长白属t,数选A,然好本由，山a智a目 量查工t0g口g1天1F世u5有列#其， 厘”书 玉，B景喜太意延。根据文幸翼秀瓷的内客可如地京原效了风市黑的并多著琴地 足B年垂制刺解树，很接建由竹h可国和耳，育后之风是情新关系，再维层 4,A静周自饰想。基篇文幸个短了1单煮儿新魂的米末风是放其格罐林蓝所造 又峰在她行盐个平您响也有过相两的问框。交事上叠靓如何与父号相长展由了一后 直的道客 B卷能力提升 3线.F维把上t双是T一我中“a样时r.parerts luad th#as peollem when the5 第二分实 有和程果一科的网期，里垂文中”#的相”平对座列下味理单自# 化老局南tm,黄通A,Bn然线me四海：BtE◆谁Iwan德 =节 受贰纯的视◆淋线 7.目厚将上之Che of the hiegest thing移s小aa探hocttars a purest,h样9r 54.B骨卷名胡解所，虎关从市，地听到了子的说赫声，为下文“A比品 们.C长烟原其Cerer Coeck月-ls中美机自"l eas jesThy hr非is the samm时， ahe网err.They worty about pour chuice cd irimds,the food划at,t hi证t复声tc风游事1究保音1mle无客。 lt山l,8好山p到t.,可和，上文视判的发号关被子选暴 高日骨壶彩客闭样树：民是夜章：我告情他行，加置异素香黄无堂采量我们：南 常是非食物和木，忙进C理， “种有止感率情都通静生活的一率分“其◆法是，比选监 香军短政风于，不管发重骨名事，桃水装单会在具于青。期以风子备等其形训 Mem问相el”写加，Comies Mortai推得是基是气种谓峰西著不，曲法 4e4g4r年wwhat youl're di保”了和，基令米是上戈民响”鱼自止零情 电看的面取觉代的。 超二作 ■lahd5 u wil e表NneT世E=e3Oan两#dE当a3eth+3ma 厦“这此年想票的是客易”年鲁路，此速E, .C厚上其J 行系不丝有料于寿象黄来，军境保护，而是还能风什真舒时幸编色： ◆球成。黄魂D用。 wytur ftiesds”d发"Tahe respersbilitr fer wht yoa have%,-和 解质 业之网的可果。上风在多人里行华生任无一种文通王 且【销抽解读】文是一篇区起名。黑典个与了出因层生传平军，聚等末写为”品 本身是在说明加智可传又号，岳文耗判要对自己已照过的事难皇士，聊化餐时是”于 属，下令风明角行年种美同人的章几意又。两个分号之网存在时所具票，国之 向父母重整。未认情风，道上文中模a对喻血刻C生道中hm,故0通辆“自 客案d性 24.占轴理刺青想，品见全文可加，作者前在填这B四hM恒可特航事焦列入本 告艺相缓的时幅，他数“料合情2。拉里《： 7解 n,A课氧是文“wy be stis to help you pet on well with you chalinen”可知，多 考女脑的语为，秦与语N加州见地作岭依安有，图无得量动墙各 积是在组值自也博款专父母，有了子的滑见，能A盖请”易有表，青行有风 风解卧 Yog4n+网*ching the cheteis as he0rln广可知，la等在令的时线装 考麦时导。时闲快等n10暗康长与表则“有域去时 第三架分 只 2,A轴理料前超，由需二授可和，山a时马是非常从头丙具有时中，酰选 以解餐 第一节 平★面文句型，nen好d山h远，是国定句型，意为“套无是风 A转 僵恒解儒本文是移有文，上盟语处为人与杜业，文章讲丁点一文然重中， 等h 成。置远D情 双解餐者食★调后展墙响利人，追里的odr山山是面龙年能，意 线事 仁场前制法本戈人一西新闲框流，立湖得税为人与自然，戈章常短言类面下借的志 L.A 新毫扫与地 2金.D核物文量第一我关放句“ut01emgw甲11ho1 th aix state,. 单越，ae山吐ba“让系人导直家里批无人老领在室里“转合内有。址选A 素。 "Tomadoes dls hit a suring home...e fire siatkn in Trum af Tetnessee tlo 程，C考在系拼科椅，自第工爱第一身摩的”mm”和第二有中的”小e 专金老明的载。未至传量雨约m可一用暗中过里虚值展名明皇粗形人 西md仙”米陆合一，展布喜T加，其卓宽两授保送了无参其地或的严 重★ 以几者金最钢料龄。风姓表辛，看相厚前的易量，感想起%安相棒风平时不瑶。南 6感解原青金胃发唇配，mk四由h是用龙将念，盖寿“免降果人数美事” 线.D很满文章录8一程果一的可和。过场发中最直越的形响是要数長围用今无新 ,”可，用oi“禾”B kef加修：om承播：ko四来s小程成技， 活军t用1套 件.C专金墙稀料村，止里眼胡光满了地的吸型“。面将女舟意，故适已，= 6解专叠i计式上语：山套灵一个表语，在中，让作式上语， ea城e的eet的，了和，是库易风拜空一“真在家好兴祖道场发 爵的动网不是瓦禁路作1王生帚。 正，日考条制客两种种，先处来中，各他看到普组的平较空应了我域，重然看每来是 新t 1.日抛全文内可知，未是一基板：并了美可的风发事件 因流，A Terrible Tarrado Orttresk in凸gU8(表国保意T一号可纳的走喜风)作方 到五子的专星种陆，此减n标4是得的，加r解况有考复的，州%不色是 的es无的 66参考答案UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS A卷基础巩固 建汉用时：90分钟满分：100分 一，本单元结心词汇弃基（共三大题，调分45分） 《一)单国耕写共10小慧，每小题1分，询分10分) 根船首字每成汉语意思把断学的单词准确地拼写出来 1,If there were no (电》，we wuuld lead a harder time here 2.An extra 1o million in foreign (银助)bas been promised. 3.The flowers soon (复话》after I watered them in the moming. 4.Her beauty 〔打动)him deeply and he decided to marry her. 5.The heavy rin last night causedl (头水)in many moun6aose 6.It is very important to keep (镇静的)when an eartb4 uake breaks out. ?This is ane of the worst natural (奖是)ever to hit the are 8.There is a 《总结)at the end of each unit. 9.Too much drinking will do 《银害)to your health:you ahould take the docter's advice, 10.You should be able to guess the meaningd the word from the 上下文) (二)单句语法填空（共10小遵：辐个题1.5分，满分15分） 在空白处填人1个适当的单问城括号内单词的正确形式 11.The fish can grow to a (long)af four feet, 12.I do helieve that encoursgement is so (power)that it tan change a person. 13.Go outdoors and play team gasoes with your friends.which is an 〔effect)way to get rid afng巴. 14,I doe't know whether they are supplied enough lood in the arva. I5.The维ndstorm made impossible for s to srrive at our destinatian before 5,00 pm. 16.The new law has come effect.and the number of wild animals here is oo the intrease now. 1了，Alwnys have your dictionary hand when yo啡ty. 18.What he did at the party really mide us (oek》that evening. 19. (wise)is knowing what to do next,skill is knowing how to do it,and virtue is doing it. 20.Though the soldiers bave heen working foe fifteen hours,they carry on loking for (muarvive)in ruins, (三)港词璃空（共10小题：每小题2分，期分20分） 用方根中所静短语的适当形式填室， a usunl:as if:in ruins:less than:instend af:sufler froen:a large number of;cnlm dawn,make every effort to:get up on one's feet 21,I tried to he .it was not possible.o she kept acreaming all throuhout the night. 22. ,people will have seven days off for the Speing Festival next year. 23.14 of a problem T「d expectpd 24.When we are feeed with a problem.we'd better take action just sitting around and waiting for some people to fix it 25.The high-tech company will help governments overoome difficulties during the special period. 26.Justin clenched his teeth. and ran as fast as he cnuid 27.They not only he vira,bual4 a fared disrrimination(岐视 28.The perfret grographic lomntion helps the city cannect to locntions around the woeld. 29.She was atrangely dressed she hid come from Mars. 30.Asu止enrine(带水艇)Mmed“Nautilus”is diving deeper to find an aneient eiry 二，本单元勿识围故知新（共两大愿，满分芬分》 (一)课文题法螭整（共10小腿：每小题1.5分，端分15分） 阅读下面短文，在室白处填人1个适当的单闻或括号内词的正确形式 The water in the village wells l. (rise)and fell and chickens and even pigs were too mervous 2. _eat.But no one judged that an earthquake 3. (come). Suddemly.everything shook.It scemed as if the world were at 4. end.Milllions of hrick houses and a number of bridges were destroyed.The railway tracks berame 5. 《sep8emR时 metal,The whalu nation was 5. (shock)hy the damage. But hope wes mot lowt.People were 7. 《dsep》oved whe由i山y read thet watkers were organised together to build shelters for survivors 8. hontes had been destroyed.With atrong support from the government and great 9. (wise)of the city's people.Tangshan started to revive 10. (it)and reboild foe a brighter future. (二》课文句式仿冥（共5小题，每小遥2分，分10分） 读句子，解句中篱线窜分的语法闻识，进行仿写。 L,读句子：It seemed s if the world were coming to a end!(数材Pso) 记句式：过引导的从句用患狼语气 学仿写：饱慢起英研来好像他是个英风人红的 12.g子，Workera built sheltera for survivnrs whose homes had been destroyed.《颗材PSO) 记句式，wh0se引争定语从句 学仿与：清起封面是红色的幕本书拿给我看看 I3.读句子：With strung suppor from the overnment and the tireless efforts o时heiy'speople,a ew Tangshan wa8 built upon1 he carthquake ruins,(款材P写0) 记句式：wh十名词/代同十介词知话 学仿写：绝站在门口，手里拿着一部电脑。 第一部分单元检潮卷27 I4,读句子，The moat powe:ful earthquake in the pest4 years eaused a tsunami that erashed into coastlines seross Asis yesterday,killing more than 6.500people in Indonesin.(P54) 记句式：观在分间虹语作像语 学仿号：火特续了近一个月，几平设剩下什么值钱的东西。 l5,线句子：However,dangerous conditions aed damaged rosds will make it声作clt to deliver i园 nd suppl&(我材P54) 记句式mske it-十ad5,十onth, 学仿可，我们的英语老师止学习英语变得有是。 三，本单元语法巩团《共两大题，满分15分》 《一)单句语法填空（共5小愿，每小题1分，离分5分） 1.Dr.Rowan+ secretary resigned two weeks ago,has had to do all his own typing. 2.Many lesssons are now avnilsble online.from students can choose for free. 3.With shining dark eyes,he seems like the kind of kid would enjoy public speaking 4.What you need is a great teacher lets yoa make mistakes. 5.Expreislly for a xtudent is learning English ax their new langunge,be should feel confident emugh to say,"I doe't know.but I want'to know. (二)用定语从句合并询子（共5小题：每小恩2分，清分10分》 6.Do you know the man The man spoe to the headmaster just now. .Do you know the man 7.The woman is my mother.You are looking after her. +The woman i移my mother. 8.My grandparents live in a house.The house is more than 100 years ald. +My grandparents live in n hou国 9.I.aat week Mary wore the dress.I gave it to her, "Last week Mary wore the dreas 10.The girl is from Ameria.Her father is a teacher. .The girl is from Americ. 石，本单元话题写作徽技能（离分15分）》 很整下由提示，写一首让校园更环保”图关活动的题文 1我们学校在春告栏张贴了海报，希型陕起学生们的环境意识。《现在分问作状语) 2,我和我的同学们把组料加和旧衣服警到了学校，将它们做成了有用的物品，像屁属.手是提和 纸中盒。〔whi中引导非限制鞋定话从句》 3,老师们高度评价了我们的做法。(hink highly a,) 4,老师们号百同学们不莉念力地保护环境，(nke every effort to do.,,J 28氧一饰分单元检测卷 5.止程们行动起米销造-一个更绿色的枚园尾，《keen阳da.,》 ※纸煎提升练 阅读球解 阅读下面知文，从每思所给的A,B,C,D四个这项中途出最作选项， On February 3.1931,the peace of New Zealand's Hawke's Bay region was destroyed whea the area was hit by the worst earthquake in New Zealand's bistory.At 10446 a.m.on that summer's dy,the quake hit witb a magnitude of了，on the Richter scale(里氏置级).T刀he centre of the qoake lied some 15 to 20 kilumeters north of the two mnin centers.Napier and Hastings.The quake lasted foroandn half mintes Many people died in the erthuake. A fire broke uut immedlintely after the quake.The lire started in a chemist's shop and spread qulekly.Then the Fire Department in Napeer eamne to help,but thry were at a loss to control the fire asresult of lsing their water aupply.However,the water supply in Hastings.was still usable, allowing them to fight back agins the fire. The force of the earthquake destroyed many of the city's famous landmarks.Chunks of the coastline were thrown into the sea.Napier's Bluff Hill.a popular tourist spot.was completely destmoyed and thrown into the waters below. Moet of the major huildings in the city were completely destroyed.Roads and communications atros the whole area were cut,People were afrnid to enler their boenex foe days and forund shellers at the local Mator Camp ar an the beach.There were about 150 sftershocks in the 24 hours ater the main shoek.Over the next 2 weeks,there woald be 525 auh sftershocks. 1.The worst earthquake took place in New Zealand A.at night B.in the morning C.at noon D.in the afternoon 2.The firefighters in Napier failed to pu out the fire probably because A.there was no usable water B they cdn't get cowe tois C.the flames spread soo quickly D.The wind wi年wy4rmng 3.The last two parngraphs mainly tell us that A.there were mny placex of interest in New Zeulund B.the earthquake damaged the eity seriously C.many famous landmarks were thrown intu the sea D.people were afraid to enter their homes for sleep 4.What's the hest title for this passage? A.The 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake H.New Zealand's two cities C.The great fire after the grest earthquake D.The city's famous landmxrks