专题09 单词拼写（甘肃专用）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编

专题09 单词拼写 25年中考真题+模拟试题 （25·甘肃中考真题） 66. Jim’s teachers encourage (he) to try new things. 67. People mustn’t (smoke) in public places. 68. Our neighbours are very (friend) to each other. 69. Students are asked (do) this task by themselves. 70. This is Li Hua’s (three) time to be a volunteer. 71. We all (love) our country very much! 72. The Silk Road is becoming a top choice for international (visitor). 73. Do you know when the car was (invent)? 74. Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport (open) Terminal (航站楼) 3 on March 20, 2025. 75. The more we communicate with our parents, the (good) we’ll understand each other. （25·甘肃兰州中考真题） 41. Don’t (stand) against the door in the lift. 42. Doctors say we should drink enough (water) every day. 43. Today is my (brother) birthday. I want to make a bowl of long noodles for him. 44. His cousin keeps on painting in order to become an (art). 45. Lanzhou (receive) a large number of visitors every year. 46. I am 15 years old and I’m able to look after (I) well. 47. Look, the kids are (jump) rope in the sports field during the 15-minute break. 48. Please check your paper (careful) after finishing it. 49. The sweet memories in junior high school will be (remember) forever. 50. Keep studying hard in the future because (learn) is a lifelong journey. （25·甘肃酒泉市一模试题） 72. My uncle often listens to light music to relax (he) after a busy day. 73. By the end of the (twenty) century, the world’s population was over six billion. 74. The children were (excite) when they saw the robot dog. 75. Another Hope Project School (build) in the village next week. 76. It’s important for teenagers to learn how (protect) their personal information online. 77. The (high) you climb, the more beautiful the view will be. 78. With the development of technology, robots are used (wide) in many fields. 79. The students are having a (discuss) about how to solve the problem. 80. It’s (rain) heavily outside. You’d better stay at home. 81. It’s important for students (develop) good study habits. （25·甘肃白银市一模试题） 71. In the zoo, we can see lots of different kinds of (animal) from all over the world. 72. The kids enjoyed (they) at the birthday party last night. 73. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students (read) English loudly. 74. This book is (interesting) than that one. I can’t wait to finish reading it. 75. My mother often makes me (clean) my room on weekends. 76. The athlete ran (quick) and broke the school record. 77. We (have) a big party next Saturday evening. 78. My father goes to the gym (two) a week to keep fit. 79. I have (visit) the Great Wall twice. 80. The new bridge in our city (build) last year. （25·甘肃兰州市一模试题） 41. It’s reported that Chinese couples can have their (three) child. 42. You are supposed (read) more books in your free time. 43. Lucy wants to express her thanks to her teachers at the (graduate) ceremony. 44. The Chinese poem, Love Seeds, was (write) by poet Wang Wei. 45. People should do more things (protect) these monkeys. They are in danger. 46. I returned to China two weeks ago and since then I have (keep) in touch with my friends by writing e-mails. 47. Don’t eat junk food. It’s (harm) to your health. 48. The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me some (advise). 49. After the exams, the students will make a (decide) about which school to attend. 50. I was nervous, but I managed to keep (I) cool when I finally got on stage. （25·甘肃酒泉二模试题） 72. We’re going to make vegetable salad. How many do we need? (tomato) 73. By watching cooking programs, I teach (I) to cook a lot of new dishes. 74. —Why didn’t you stop him going out on such a rainy day? —Sorry, but I (read) a book and didn’t notice him go out. 75. Remember the old saying: A good friendship makes life much (happy). 76. Plan your time well, and you can spend more time (take) part in activities you like. 77. He always listens to the teacher (careful) in class. 78. Safety (come) first. All of us must follow the traffic rules when going out. 79. A research shows that three (five) of the students like going hiking on weekends. 80. —Boys and girls, have you (write) down all the main points? —Yes, we have. 81. The earth is our home now, and it will be our home in the future. It must be (treat) well for our children and for our children’s children, too! （24·甘肃中考试题） 71. China’s Communist Youth League (中国共产主义青年团) has around 74.17 million (member). 72. The cat lay on the sofa, washing (it). 73. Tom and his parents (have) supper when the phone rang. 74. Actions speak (loud) than words. 75. The Internet can be a useful tool, but don’t let it (take) up all of your time. 76. We received a letter from him (recent). 77. Education (keep) your choice open. 78. Cindy goes to the reading club (one) a week. 79. Have you ever (try) Chinese food outside of China? 80. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be (solve) in the end. （24·甘肃兰州市中考试题） 41. June is the （six） month of a year. 42. I took a quick shower and got (dress). 43. I don’t have a volleyball, but my brother Jim (do). 44. I wonder if they’ll (have) the races again next year. 45. He went to Lanzhou to (visit) Zhongshan Bridge. 46. It is very (use) to be able to speak a foreign language. 47. These nice (photo) were taken by my teachers last week. 48. We had a bad time that day, but the next (day) trip was pretty good. 49. —Is Tom at home? —He’s not here, can I take a message for (he)? 50. Learning is a lifelong journey. Learn (wise) and learn well. （23·甘肃中考试题） A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. Frank has more than 500 __________ (stamp). 72. It’s not my book. It’s __________ (her). 73. Let me __________ (tell) you about my favorite book. 74. Peter is __________ (young) than his sister May. 75. When mom came home, Danny __________ (play) the piano in the living room. 76. My teacher always offers us help __________ (patient). 77. Our home is the __________ (three) from the end on the left. 78. You’re expected ______ (shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China. 79. I __________ (learn) English ever since I was in Grade 3. 80. ChatGPT, an AI chatbot, was __________ (develop) by OpenAI and met the public in November, 2022. （23·甘肃兰州市中考试题） 41. It’s polite to ________ (say) thank you when someone helps you. 42. There isn’t ________ (some) milk in the fridge now. Why not buy some online? 43. He usually ________ (prefer) reading books which tell traditional Chinese stories. 44. The Great Wall is the ________ (long) wall in the world. 45. Look, two teams are ________ (play) basketball on the playground. 46. —Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can get some food ________ (quick)? —Sure, there is a restaurant on Center Street. 47. We had a school trip last month and I ________ (enjoy) every minute of it. 48. Please do some ________ (chore) in your free time. 49. This piece of music is so beautiful that I’d like to listen to it a ________ (two) time 50. No matter how many difficulties we meet, we believe all problems will be ________ (solve). 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 单词拼写 25年中考真题+模拟试题 （25·甘肃中考真题） 66. Jim’s teachers encourage (he) to try new things. 【答案】him 【解析】句意：吉姆的老师鼓励他尝试新事物。动词后面用人称宾格，him符合句意，故填him。 67. People mustn’t (smoke) in public places. 【答案】smoke 【解析】句意：人们不得在公共场所吸烟。情态动词mustn’t后加动词原形smoke“吸烟”。故填smoke。 68. Our neighbours are very (friend) to each other. 【答案】friendly 【解析】句意：我们的邻居彼此都很友好。friend“朋友”，名词；空处位于are后，应用形容词作表语，其形容词为friendly“友好的”，故填friendly。 69. Students are asked (do) this task by themselves. 【答案】to do 【解析】句意：学生被要求自己完成这项任务。be asked to do sth“被要求做某事”，空处应填不定式作主语的补足语。故填to do。 70. This is Li Hua’s (three) time to be a volunteer. 【答案】third 【解析】句意：这是李华第三次担任志愿者了。此处作定语修饰time，用序数词third，故填third。 71. We all (love) our country very much! 【答案】love 【解析】句意：我们都非常爱我们的国家！love“爱”，动词；本句主语是we all，表复数，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形。故填love。 72. The Silk Road is becoming a top choice for international (visitor). 【答案】visitors 【解析】句意：丝绸之路正成为国际游客的首选。此处泛指“国际游客”，用名词复数visitors“游客”。故填visitors。 73. Do you know when the car was (invent)? 【答案】invented 【解析】句意：你知道汽车是什么时候发明的吗？此处主语the car和动词invent之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填invented。 74. Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport (open) Terminal (航站楼) 3 on March 20, 2025. 【答案】opened 【解析】句意：兰州中川国际机场3号航站楼于2025年3月20日启用。根据“on March 20, 2025”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填opened。 75. The more we communicate with our parents, the (good) we’ll understand each other. 【答案】better 【解析】句意：我们与父母沟通得越多，我们就越能相互理解。此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……就越……”，故此处用比较级better。故填better。 （25·甘肃兰州中考真题） 41. Don’t (stand) against the door in the lift. 【答案】stand 【解析】句意：不要在电梯里靠着门站着。根据“Don’t”可知，这是一个否定祈使句，其结构通常为“Don't + 动词原形 + 其他.”，表示“不要做某事”。“stand”意为“站立”，在这里使用其原形形式。故填stand。 42. Doctors say we should drink enough (water) every day. 【答案】water 【解析】句意：医生说我们每天应该喝足够的水。根据“drink enough...”可知，此处表达“喝足够的水”，water“水”，为不可数名词，在这里作drink的宾语。故填water。 43. Today is my (brother) birthday. I want to make a bowl of long noodles for him. 【答案】brother’s 【解析】句意：今天是我弟弟的生日。我想为他做一碗长寿面。根据“Today is my...birthday.”可知，此处表达“我弟弟的生日”，应该使用名词所有格形式来表示所属关系，即在名词“brother”后加“’s”。故填brother’s。 44. His cousin keeps on painting in order to become an (art). 【答案】artist 【解析】句意：他的表弟一直坚持画画，为的是成为一名艺术家。根据“in order to become an...(art)”可知，此处指成为一名艺术家，artist“艺术家”，an后接其单数形式。故填artist。 45. Lanzhou (receive) a large number of visitors every year. 【答案】receives 【解析】句意：兰州每年都接待大量的游客。根据“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时。主语“Lanzhou”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。receive“接待；收到”，第三人称单数形式是“receives”。故填receives。 46. I am 15 years old and I’m able to look after (I) well. 【答案】myself 【解析】句意：我15岁了，我能够很好地照顾自己。根据“I’m able to look after...well.”可知，此处表达“我能够很好地照顾自己”，look after oneself表示“照顾自己”，因此应该使用反身代词“myself”来指代主语“I”自己。故填myself。 47. Look, the kids are (jump) rope in the sports field during the 15-minute break. 【答案】jumping 【解析】句意：看，孩子们在15分钟的课间休息时正在操场上跳绳。根据“Look”以及“are”可知，此处描述的是正在发生的动作，应使用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”。jump“跳”，其现在分词形式为“jumping”。故填jumping。 48. Please check your paper (careful) after finishing it. 【答案】carefully 【解析】句意：完成后请仔细检查你的试卷。根据“check”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词。careful “仔细的”是形容词，其副词形式是carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 49. The sweet memories in junior high school will be (remember) forever. 【答案】remembered 【解析】句意：初中时的美好回忆将被永远铭记。根据“The sweet memories in junior high school will be...(remember) forever.”可知，此处指美好记忆将被铭记，用被动语态“be done”，空前已有be，空处应是remember的过去分词remembered。故填remembered。 50. Keep studying hard in the future because (learn) is a lifelong journey. 【答案】learning 【解析】句意：在未来继续努力学习，因为学习是一个终生的旅程。根据“because...is a lifelong journey”可知，此句是原因状语从句，该从句缺少主语；应用所给单词的动名词形式“learning”作从句的主语。故填learning。 （25·甘肃酒泉市一模试题） 72. My uncle often listens to light music to relax (he) after a busy day. 【答案】himself 【解析】句意：忙碌一天后，我叔叔经常听轻音乐放松自己。根据“listens to light music to relax”可知，听音乐的目的是为了放松他自己，用反身代词himself表示“他自己”，故填himself。 73. By the end of the (twenty) century, the world’s population was over six billion. 【答案】twentieth 【解析】句意：到二十世纪末，世界人口已超过60亿。根据“By the end of the…century”以及提示词可知，此处指“到二十世纪末”，应用序数词twentieth“第二十”，表示顺序。故填twentieth。 74. The children were (excite) when they saw the robot dog. 【答案】excited 【解析】句意：孩子们看到机器狗时很兴奋。excite“使兴奋”，空处位于be动词were后面，主语children是人，用形容词excited“兴奋的”，作表语。故填excited。 75. Another Hope Project School (build) in the village next week. 【答案】will be built 【解析】句意：下周村里将建另一所希望工程学校。此处的主语Another Hope Project School 与动词build之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态；由next week可知，此处需用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be built。 76. It’s important for teenagers to learn how (protect) their personal information online. 【答案】to protect 【解析】句意：对青少年来说，学会如何在网上保护他们的个人信息很重要。“how+动词不定式”结构在句中作learn的宾语，表示“如何去做某事”，故填to protect。 77. The (high) you climb, the more beautiful the view will be. 【答案】higher 【解析】句意：你爬得越高，风景就越美。分析句子可知此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”句型，应用high的比较级higher。故填higher。 78. With the development of technology, robots are used (wide) in many fields. 【答案】widely 【解析】句意：随着科技的发展，机器人在很多领域被广泛地使用。wide宽的，形容词；根据“are used”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，wide的副词是widely。故填widely。 79. The students are having a (discuss) about how to solve the problem. 【答案】discussion 【解析】句意：学生们正在讨论如何解决这个问题。discuss“讨论”，动词，空前a修饰，用名词单数形式discussion。故填discussion。 80. It’s (rain) heavily outside. You’d better stay at home. 【答案】raining 【解析】句意：外面下着大雨。你最好待在家里。根据“It’s…heavily outside.”的语境可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填raining。 81. It’s important for students (develop) good study habits. 【答案】to develop 【解析】句意：培养良好的学习习惯对学生来说是重要的。此句为“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”结构，空处填动词不定式。develop“逐渐养成”，动词，不定式为to develop。故填to develop。 （25·甘肃白银市一模试题） 71. In the zoo, we can see lots of different kinds of (animal) from all over the world. 【答案】animals 【解析】句意：在动物园里，我们可以看到来自世界各地的许多不同种类的动物。根据“different kinds of”可知，此处需要名词复数形式。故填animals。 72. The kids enjoyed (they) at the birthday party last night. 【答案】themselves 【解析】句意：孩子们昨晚在生日晚会上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定短语，主格they对应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 73. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students (read) English loudly. 【答案】were reading 【解析】句意：当老师走进教室时，学生们正在大声朗读英语。根据“When the teacher came into the classroom”可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，发生在过去，主句强调的是过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were reading。 74. This book is (interesting) than that one. I can’t wait to finish reading it. 【答案】more interesting 【解析】句意：这本书比那本书更有趣。我迫不及待地想读完它。根据句子中的“than”可知，这是在对“this book”和“that one”进行比较，所以要用形容词的比较级形式。所给单词“interesting”是多音节形容词，其比较级形式是在前面加“more”，即“more interesting”。故填more interesting。 75. My mother often makes me (clean) my room on weekends. 【答案】clean 【解析】句意：我妈妈经常让我在周末打扫我的房间。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是动词原形clean。故填clean。 76. The athlete ran (quick) and broke the school record. 【答案】quickly 【解析】句意：这位运动员跑得很快，打破了学校纪录。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“ran”，quickly“迅速地”符合。故填quickly。 77. We (have) a big party next Saturday evening. 【答案】will have/are going to have 【解析】句意：我们下周六晚上将举办一场盛大的派对。根据“next Saturday evening”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will do/be going to do，主语为we，be动词用are。故填will have/are going to have。 78. My father goes to the gym (two) a week to keep fit. 【答案】twice 【解析】句意：我父亲每周去健身房两次以保持健康。two“二”，基数词，根据“a week”可知，这里表示频率，因此应用two的副词形式twice，表示“两次”。故填twice。 79. I have (visit) the Great Wall twice. 【答案】visited 【解析】句意：我去过长城两次。根据“have”以及“twice”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，此处用过去分词形式visited。故填visited。 80. The new bridge in our city (build) last year. 【答案】was built 【解析】句意：我们城市的新桥去年被建造。根据时间状语“last year”可知，此处需要使用一般过去时。同时，主语“the new bridge”与“build”之间存在被动关系，因此需要一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，即was + 过去分词。故填was built。 （25·甘肃兰州市一模试题） 41. It’s reported that Chinese couples can have their (three) child. 【答案】third 【解析】句意：据报道，中国夫妇可以生第三个孩子。根据“It’s reported that Chinese couples can have their ... child.”可知，此处指中国夫妇可以有第三个孩子，用three的序数词third，表示“第三”。故填third。 42. You are supposed (read) more books in your free time. 【答案】to read 【解析】句意：你应该在空闲时间多读书。“be supposed to do sth.”意为“应该做某事”。故填to read。 43. Lucy wants to express her thanks to her teachers at the (graduate) ceremony. 【答案】graduation 【解析】句意：Lucy想要在毕业典礼上向她的老师们表达感谢。此处需要填入一个名词，与“ceremony”构成名词短语“graduation ceremony”，表示“毕业典礼”。故填graduation。 44. The Chinese poem, Love Seeds, was (write) by poet Wang Wei. 【答案】written 【解析】句意：中国古诗《相思》是由诗人王维创作的。在这个句子中，“was”后面需要接一个过去分词来构成被动语态，表示“被……写”；write的过去分词形式为written。故填written。 45. People should do more things (protect) these monkeys. They are in danger. 【答案】to protect 【解析】句意：人们应该做更多的事情来保护这些猴子。它们处于危险之中。protect“保护”。根据“People should do more things...these monkeys”可知，人们应该做更多的事情来保护这些猴子，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。 46. I returned to China two weeks ago and since then I have (keep) in touch with my friends by writing e-mails. 【答案】kept 【解析】句意：我两周前回了中国，从那以后我一直通过写电子邮件与朋友们保持联系。根据“since then I have”可知，空处用过去分词kept与have一起构成现在完成时。故填kept。 47. Don’t eat junk food. It’s (harm) to your health. 【答案】harmful 【解析】句意：不要吃垃圾食品。它对你的健康有害。结合“Don’t eat junk food.”和提示词“harm”可知，此处是指垃圾食品对健康有害；根据空前“It’s”可知，此处应填名词harm“伤害”的形容词形式harmful“有害的”，在句中作表语。故填harmful。 48. The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me some (advise). 【答案】advice 【解析】句意：这些问题很难解决，请给我一些建议。advise“建议”，动词，不能做宾语，需要名词，advice名词，建议，不可数名词，无复数形式，故填advice。 49. After the exams, the students will make a (decide) about which school to attend. 【答案】decision 【解析】句意：考试结束后，学生们将做出关于选择哪所学校的决定。根据“a”可知，句中需要填入一个名词单数形式，作“make”的宾语，“decide”的名词形式“decision”。故填decision。 50. I was nervous, but I managed to keep (I) cool when I finally got on stage. 【答案】myself 【解析】句意：我很紧张，但当我终于上台时，我设法让自己保持冷静。根据“I managed to keep ... cool”及所给词可知，此处表示“让我自己保持冷静”，表示“某人自己”用反身代词，I对应的反身代词为myself。故填myself。 （25·甘肃酒泉二模试题） 72. We’re going to make vegetable salad. How many do we need? (tomato) 【答案】tomatoes 【解析】句意：我们要做蔬菜沙拉。我们需要多少西红柿？tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，how many后加可数名词复数，故填tomatoes。 73. By watching cooking programs, I teach (I) to cook a lot of new dishes. 【答案】myself 【解析】句意：通过观看烹饪节目，我自学了很多新菜。根据“By watching cooking programs, I teach… to cook a lot of new dishes.”可知，此处表示自学了很多新菜，，主语是I，应用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 74. —Why didn’t you stop him going out on such a rainy day? —Sorry, but I (read) a book and didn’t notice him go out. 【答案】was reading 【解析】句意：——这样一个雨天，你为什么不阻止他出去呢？——对不起，我正在看书，没有注意到他出去。根据“didn’t notice him go out”可知，此处用过去进行时态，过去进行时态的结构是“was/were + doing”，主语I，后面的be用was。故填was reading。 75. Remember the old saying: A good friendship makes life much (happy). 【答案】happier 【解析】句意：记住那句老话：良好的友谊使生活更快乐。much修饰形容词的比较级。故填happier。 76. Plan your time well, and you can spend more time (take) part in activities you like. 【答案】taking 【解析】句意：计划好你的时间，你可以花更多的时间参加你喜欢的活动。spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，为固定用法，所以此处应用动词ing形式。故填taking。 77. He always listens to the teacher (careful) in class. 【答案】carefully 【解析】句意：他总是在课堂上认真听老师讲课。根据题干和提示词可知，空处应填副词carefully“认真地”，用于修饰动词短语listens to。故填carefully。 78. Safety (come) first. All of us must follow the traffic rules when going out. 【答案】comes 【解析】句意：安全第一。我们所有人外出时都必须遵守交通规则。“安全第一”是客观真理，应用一般现在时，主语Safety为第三人称单数，动词come应用单三形式。故填comes。 79. A research shows that three (five) of the students like going hiking on weekends. 【答案】fifths 【解析】句意：一项调查显示五分之三的学生喜欢在周末去徒步旅行。three fifths“五分之三”，故填fifths。 80. —Boys and girls, have you (write) down all the main points? —Yes, we have. 【答案】written 【解析】句意：——同学们，你们都记下要点了吗？——是的，我们都记下了。根据“have you...down all the main points?”可知，这是一个现在完成时的一般疑问句，助动词have后要用动词过去分词，所以空处应填write的过去分词written。故填written。 81. The earth is our home now, and it will be our home in the future. It must be (treat) well for our children and for our children’s children, too! 【答案】treated 【解析】句意：地球现在是我们的家，将来也是我们的家。为了我们的孩子，也为了我们孩子的孩子，一定要好好对待它！空前的It指的是“地球”，所以主语It和动词treat之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；空前的must是情态动词，所以此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构是：情态动词+be+动词过去分词，所以空处应填treat的过去分词treated。故填treated。 （24·甘肃中考试题） 71. China’s Communist Youth League (中国共产主义青年团) has around 74.17 million (member). 【答案】members 【解析】句意：中国共产主义青年团约有7417万名成员。member“成员”，可数名词，被74.17 million修饰，用其复数形式。故填members。 72. The cat lay on the sofa, washing (it). 【答案】itself 【解析】句意：猫咪躺在沙发上，舔舐着自己。it“它”，人称代词。此处指猫咪舔舐着它自己，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。 73. Tom and his parents (have) supper when the phone rang. 【答案】were having 【解析】句意：汤姆和他的父母正在吃晚饭，这时电话铃响了。此处是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行。从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were having。 74. Actions speak (loud) than words. 【答案】louder 【解析】句意：事实胜于雄辩。由语境及中文提示及句中的than可知，此处指的是“更加响亮的”，是actions和words之间的比较，所以此处应该用比较级的形式，故填louder。 75. The Internet can be a useful tool, but don’t let it (take) up all of your time. 【答案】 take 【解析】句意：互联网可以是一个有用的工具，但不要让它占用你所有的时间。let...do sth“让……做某事”，此处用省略to的不定式，故填take。 76. We received a letter from him (recent). 【答案】recently 【解析】句意：我们最近收到了他的一封信。此处修饰动词received用副词recently“最近”。故填recently。 77. Education (keep) your choice open. 【答案】keeps/will keep 【解析】句意：教育（会）让你有更多的选择。分析“Education...your choice open.”可知，本句可强调事实或将来的动作，所以用一般现在时或一般将来时，主语是“Education”，一般现在时动词用三单。故填keeps/will keep。 78. Cindy goes to the reading club (one) a week. 【答案】once 【解析】句意：辛迪每周去一次读书俱乐部。once a week“每周一次”，固定用法，故填once。 79. Have you ever (try) Chinese food outside of China? 【答案】tried 【解析】句意：你在国外吃过中国菜吗？try“尝试”，动词。根据“ever”及“Have…”可知，此处是现在完成时态，结构是have done。故填tried。 80. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be (solve) in the end. 【答案】solved 【解析】句意：不管我们有多少困难，我相信所有的问题最终都能解决。主语“problems”是动作的承受者，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用动词过去分词，故填solved。 （24·甘肃兰州市中考试题） 41. June is the （six） month of a year. 【答案】sixth 【解析】句意：六月是一年的第六个月。根据常识可知，六月是一年的第六个月，用序数词表示顺序，故填sixth。 42. I took a quick shower and got (dress). 【答案】dressed 【解析】句意：我洗了个澡，穿好衣服。dress “衣服，穿衣服”。此处是短语get dressed “穿衣服”。故填dressed。 43. I don’t have a volleyball, but my brother Jim (do). 【答案】does 【解析】句意：我没有排球，但我弟弟吉姆有。此处用do代替实义动词have。结合“don’t”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语my brother是第三人称单数，故用does。故填does。 44. I wonder if they’ll (have) the races again next year. 【答案】have 【解析】句意：我想知道他们明年是否会再次举办比赛。从句是一般将来时态，结构是will do，动词have用其原形。故填have。 45. He went to Lanzhou to (visit) Zhongshan Bridge. 【答案】visit 【解析】句意：他去兰州参观中山桥。visit“参观”，动词。他去兰州的目的是参观中山桥，此处用动词不定式表目的，故visit用其原形。故填visit。 46. It is very (use) to be able to speak a foreign language. 【答案】useful 【解析】句意：能说一门外语是非常有用的。use “使用”。能够说一门外语是有用的。useful “有用的”，形容词，作表语。故填useful。 47. These nice (photo) were taken by my teachers last week. 【答案】photos 【解析】句意：这些漂亮的照片是我的老师上周拍的。photo“照片”，可数名词。被These修饰，应用其复数形式。故填photos。 48. We had a bad time that day, but the next (day) trip was pretty good. 【答案】day’s 【解析】句意：那天我们过得很糟糕，但第二天的旅行相当不错。day “一天”，名词。此处指第二天的旅行，用单数名词所有格day’s，作定语修饰名词trip。故填day’s。 49. —Is Tom at home? —He’s not here, can I take a message for (he)? 【答案】him 【解析】句意：——汤姆在家吗？——他不在这，我能给他捎个口信吗？he“他”，人称代词主格。此处作介词for的宾语，应用宾格him。故填him。 50. Learning is a lifelong journey. Learn (wise) and learn well. 【答案】wisely 【解析】句意：学习是一个终生的旅程。明智地学习，好好学习。wise “明智的”，形容词。此处修饰动词learn，应用其副词形式wisely。故填wisely。 （23·甘肃中考试题） A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. Frank has more than 500 __________ (stamp). 【答案】stamps 【解析】句意：弗兰克有500多张邮票。数词500后加可数名词复数stamps“邮票”。故填stamps。 72. It’s not my book. It’s __________ (her). 【答案】hers 【解析】句意：这不是我的书。这是她的。根据“It’s not my book. It’s...”可知这是这本书是她的，空格后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词hers“她的”。故填hers。 73. Let me __________ (tell) you about my favorite book. 【答案】tell 【解析】句意：让我告诉你我最喜欢的书。tell“告诉”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填tell。 74. Peter is __________ (young) than his sister May. 【答案】younger 【解析】句意：彼得比他妹妹梅小。根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级younger“更年轻”。故填younger。 75. When mom came home, Danny __________ (play) the piano in the living room. 【答案】was playing 【解析】句意：妈妈回家时，丹尼正在客厅弹钢琴。根据“When mom came home”可知丹尼当时正在客厅里弹钢琴，此处是含有when的过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was playing。 76. My teacher always offers us help __________ (patient). 【答案】patiently 【解析】句意： 我的老师总是耐心地帮助我们。patient“耐心的”，此处修饰动词offers，应用副词patiently“耐心地”。故填patiently。 77. Our home is the __________ (three) from the end on the left. 【答案】third 【解析】句意：我们的家在左边倒数第三个。根据“Our home is the...”可知是第三个，此处用序数词third“第三”。故填third。 78. You’re expected ______ (shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China. 【答案】to shake 【解析】句意：当你第一次在中国与人见面时，你应该握手。be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，shake hands“握手”。故填to shake。 79. I __________ (learn) English ever since I was in Grade 3. 【答案】have learned 【解析】句意：我从三年级就开始学英语了。此句为since引导的时间状语，用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”表示过去发生的动作，持续到现在，也许还要继续下去，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have learned。 80. ChatGPT, an AI chatbot, was __________ (develop) by OpenAI and met the public in November, 2022. 【答案】developed 【解析】句意：ChatGPT是由OpenAI开发的人工智能聊天机器人，于2022年11月与公众见面。develop“开发”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，动词用过去分词，故填developed。 （23·甘肃兰州市中考试题） 41. It’s polite to ________ (say) thank you when someone helps you. 【答案】say 【解析】句意：当有人帮了你说谢谢是很礼貌的。It is +adj.+to do sth表示“做某事是……”，不定式作真正的主语。故填say。 42. There isn’t ________ (some) milk in the fridge now. Why not buy some online? 【答案】any 【解析】句意：现在冰箱里没有牛奶了。为什么不在网上买呢？根据isn’t可知，此句是一个否定句，空处应填any，故填any。 43. He usually ________ (prefer) reading books which tell traditional Chinese stories. 【答案】prefers 【解析】句意：他通常更喜欢读讲传统中国故事的书。根据“He usually”可知时态用一般现在时。主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填prefers。 44. The Great Wall is the ________ (long) wall in the world. 【答案】longest 【解析】句意：长城是世界上最长的城墙。根据“in the world”可知要用形容词最高级形式。故填longest。 45. Look, two teams are ________ (play) basketball on the playground. 【答案】playing 【解析】句意：看，两支球队在操场上打篮球。根据“are”可知此处用现在分词与are构成现在进行时。故填playing。 46. —Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can get some food ________ (quick)? —Sure, there is a restaurant on Center Street. 【答案】quickly 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我到哪里能快速买到一些吃的吃吗？——当然，在中心街有一家餐馆。空处修饰“get”，应用副词，quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。 47. We had a school trip last month and I ________ (enjoy) every minute of it. 【答案】enjoyed 【解析】句意：上个月我们进行了学校郊游并且我很享受旅游的每一分钟。根据“last month”可知时态是一般过去时，空处用过去式。故填enjoyed。 48. Please do some ________ (chore) in your free time. 【答案】chores 【解析】句意：请在空闲时间做一些家务。chore“家务”，do some chores“做家务”。故填chores。 49. This piece of music is so beautiful that I’d like to listen to it a ________ (two) time 【答案】second 【解析】句意：这首曲子是如此的美妙，以致于我想要再听一遍。此处用two对应的序数词second，a second time表示“再一次”。故填second。 50. No matter how many difficulties we meet, we believe all problems will be ________ (solve). 【答案】solved 【解析】句意：不管我们遇到多少困难，我们相信所有问题将会被解决。“solve”与“problems”是动宾关系，用被动语态，空处填过去分词。故填solved。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$