专题07 任务型阅读（甘肃专用）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编

专题07 任务型阅读 年份 地区 体裁/字数 主题内容 25年 甘肃 说明文/210 本文主要介绍了主要介绍了成长性思维的重要性以及yet的力量。 25年 兰州 说明文/280 文章主要讲述了中国传统习俗与现代生活，特别是中医在现代生活中的应用与影响。 24年 甘肃 说明文/169 本文主要介绍了人类的大脑的重要性。 24年 兰州 记叙文/206 本文是一则寓言，身体各部位因觉得肚子懒惰而罢工，结果导致整体虚弱生病，最后明白各自的重要性，意识到团队合作才能保持健康。 23年 甘肃 记叙文/245 本文主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和所做的贡献。 23年 兰州 说明文/254 本文主要介绍了两个女孩对生活积极的态度，告诉我们创造美好的生活，要靠积极的态度 25年中考真题+模拟试题 （25·甘肃中考真题） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。 The Super Power of YET! In today’s world, many people want quick success, but real growth takes time and the right mindset. Mindset is how we think about our abilities. It plays a big role in our progress. There are two kinds of mindsets: a fixed mindset and a growth mindset. Carol Dweck, a professor at Stanford University, studied these two mindsets: Growth Mindset: People believe they can improve with effort and learning. Fixed Mindset: People believe their abilities are unchangeable. She has found that having a growth mindset benefits our learning a lot. Learning happens in four stages: Growth Zone: They achieve their goals and take on bigger ones. Learning Zone: They start getting new skills and confidence. Fear Zone: People feel unsure or afraid of failure and often give up. Comfort Zone: Things feel easy, but no growth happens here. One of her experiments is at Parkland Soccer Club. Her group teach the players that mistakes are part of learning. If a player says, “I can’t do this.” that usually means he fears making mistakes. Then he is encouraged to say “I can’t do this, YET!” instead of “I can’t do this!”. Challenges are…for growth. Let’s believe in ourselves, work hard, and keep improving. The superpower is “YET!” 56. What does “mindset” mean? 57. What are the two kinds of mindsets? 58. If a soccer player is afraid of making mistakes during a game, which “zone” is he in? 59. Complete the underlined sentence. (补全文中画线句子, 使文意连贯。)(限填1词) Challenges are for growth. 60. Complete the conversation with a growth mindset. (根据文本建议, 补全下面对话。)(不超过10词) A student: I can’t work it out! You: Why not say, “I can’t ”? （25·甘肃兰州中考真题） 阅读下面短文, 按要求完成后面的小题。 From Tradition to the Modern Customs and Tradition During the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese always put mugwort leaves on doors or windows to make the air fresh and keep flies and other insects away. Mugwort, a kind of plant, is highly valued for its medical use in TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine). Chinese have been making use of herbs (草药) like mugwort to help people improve health or treat illness for thousands of years. ▲ Nowadays, we are seeing more interest in TCM especially among the young. ①Influenced by TCM ideas, some young people stop having icy drinks. They accept hot Chinese herbal tea, instead. When people feel ill, some choose to go to TCM hospitals and clinics for treatment. With the spread of TCM, some schools start courses about it. For example, students learn to make joss sticks (线香) with herbs in class. More TCM programs appear on TV and the Internet, which helps people form better living habits. Ideas and Spirit In fact, the ideas of Traditional Chinese Medicine are everywhere around us. Following the natural rules can make us healthier. As an old saying goes, “Early to bed, early to rise.” TCM also pays more attention to the balance of diet. Different coloured foods are friendly to different parts of the body. White food is good for lungs, red for heart…If a body is like a tree, TCM focuses on its root (根). It aims at keeping the body and mind in harmony (和谐). Chinese traditions are making a difference to our modern life. 36. Where do Chinese put mugwort leaves during the Dragon Boat Festival? 37. 请根据文中①处的句意, 补全下面的句子, 使句意不变, 完整通顺。（每空仅限一词） Influenced by TCM ideas, some young people having icy drinks. 38. What idea does the old saying “Early to bed, early to rise.” tell us? (每空仅限一词) We should follow the . 39. 请为第二段 ▲ 处选择一个恰当的小标题。 A. Science and Skill B. Practice and Spread 40. Share one of your healthy living habits based on TCM, and give the reason. （25·甘肃白银市一模试题） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 My Opinion on Using Social Media Recently, I heard that Australia has passed the bill to forbid (禁止) teenagers under the age of 16 from using most social media. The country was worried about social media’s negative impact (影响) on teenagers’ lives and studies. However, my idea is different from that of Australia. ① There are many advantages if teenagers ________ social media properly. First of all, social media provides a platform (平台) for us teenagers to show ourselves and express our opinions. It can improve teenagers’ confidence and communication skills. In a way, it can help us keep certain relationships. What’s more, students can keep up with current (目前的) events and learn new skills and get knowledge. ② This will enhance our overall abilities. On social media apps, I can learn how to cook delicious food and make travel plans. Using social media apps can help me live a happier life. ③ To sum up, I don’t think it’s a good idea to forbid teenagers from using social media. Instead, people should work together to help teenagers learn to use social media wisely. This way, it will become a helpful partner to teenagers. 61. What are the benefits of allowing students to use social platforms in Paragraph 3? (List at least 2 ways.) 62. What can the writer learn on social media apps according to Paragraph 4? 63. Complete Sentence ①. (补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。) 64. What does the underlined word “enhance” mean in Sentence ② in English? 65. What’s the function of Sentence ③ in the passage? (用英语写出③句在文章中的作用。) （25·甘肃兰州市一模试题） Once upon a time, there was a rich man. ①他非常喜爱他的儿子。Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. “If no water is spilt (洒) when you come back, I will tell you about it.” The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “②Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he paid much attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, “Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds.” When he came back, the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness.” 36. 请将①处划线句子译为英语。 37. What did the old man ask the boy to do? 38. 请在文中找出与所给句子含义相同的一句。 I won’t tell you unless the bowl is full when you returned. 39. 请将②处划线句子译为汉语。 40. What can you learn from the passage? （25·甘肃白银二模试题） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 China is rich in history and culture. It has many traditional festivals. And Chinese people celebrate them in different ways. The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It celebrates the beginning of a new year according to the lunar calendar. On New Year’s Eve, all the family members get together for a big dinner and set off fireworks, and children can get lucky money. During the Spring Festival, red lanterns are lit in towns and villages. Visitors can enjoy traditional performances. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It marks the end of the Spring festival. Dating back over 2,000 years, the Lantern Festival features lantern shows, lantern riddles and tangyuan or yuanxiao. ① To experience the Lantern Festival, you can ________ or a temple fair (庙会). The Dragon Boat Festival, or the Duanwu Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, usually in May or June. The history of the Dragon Boat Festival is over 2,000 years. ② People celebrate it by holding dragon boat races and eating zongzi. To experience the Dragon Boat Festival, you can visit cities in the south of China. There you can watch or even take part in dragon boat races. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, usually in September or October. It is a time for family reunions. It has a history of over 3,000 years. ③ Customs involve eating mooncakes and enjoying the full moon. Visitors can join the locals to enjoy the moon and taste different mooncakes. 61. What do family members do on New Year’s Eve? (List at least two things.) 62. How long is the history of the Lantern Festival? 63. Complete Sentence ①. (补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。) 64. What’s the function of Sentence ② in the paragraph? (用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。) 65. What does the underlined word “involve” mean in Sentence ③ in English? （24·甘肃中考试题） A Healthy Mind The brain is an amazing part of our body. Even with lots of research, no one can fully understand it. Like our bodies, it needs simple care. Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths help look after our bodies and brains. Some think the brain slows with age, and memory weakens. ①However, we can ________. I help my memory by picturing what to remember. ②If I need bread, milk, and a birthday card for my brother, I imagine a piece of bread, a box of milk with a cow on the front, and a birthday card with a football on it. This method works for remembering important dates too. It’s easier to recall events with a mental picture than just a date on a calendar. ③Exploring new places and having new experiences help the mind as well. Personally, learning another language keeps my brain active. Any language communication is important. Talking is better for your brain than watching TV or a screen. 61. What can help us take care of our bodies and brains? List at least 2 ways.) 62. What method is helpful for remembering important things and dates? 63. Complete Sentence ①.（补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。） 64. What’s the function of Sentence ② in the paragraph?（用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。） 65. What does the underlined word “Exploring” mean in Sentence ③ in English? （24·甘肃兰州市中考试题） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 The Belly and the Members In former times, our belly, hands, legs, mouth and teeth were good friends. They worked together all day and all night. One day, there was an argument among the members. “Each of us is unique and important. Why do we have to work for the belly? He is so lazy that he does nothing but eating every day,” the hands complained. “You are right!” nodded the mouth, then the other members. “We are tired and we don’t want to work for him anymore!” They reached agreement. From then on, everything stopped. The hands were no longer to carry food to the mouth, nor the mouth to receive the food, nor the teeth to chew the food. They felt relaxed ________ any work. How excited they were! Several days later, they became weaker and weaker. Finally, they got sick and began, one by one, to fail and flag. The members realized that although the belly seemed to be cumbersome (笨重的) and useless, it played an important role of its own. They were also convinced that they could do nothing without the belly and the belly could do nothing without them. Only by working together, could they stay healthy. 36. What happened among the members one day? . 37. What did the hands think of the belly? . 38. 请结合文意，在文中 ________ 处填入一个适当的介词，使上下文通顺、连贯。 . 39. The underlined word “flag” in paragraph 5 means “________” in Chinese.（请选择A或B） A. 旗；旗帜 B. 疲乏；变弱 40. If you were the belly, what would you like to say to the other members at the end of the story? （请用一句话表述） . （23·甘肃中考试题） Fan Jinshi: Daughter of Dunhuang The Mogao Grottoes are a very special place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu province. The Mogao Grottoes are thousands of years old and were listed as a world cultural heritage (遗产) by UNESCO in 1987. Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Grottoes and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. Fan was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang and has worked there ever since. She spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang.” On May 4, 2023, “Daughter of Dunhuang” Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuang Studies at Peking University. “Money made should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.” 阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。 任务一：回答问题。 56. Who influenced Fan Jinshi to be interested in Chinese culture and decide to study archaeology? _____________________________________________________________ 57. Why do people call Fan Jinshi “Daughter of Dunhuang”? _____________________________________________________________ 任务二：列举一条有关the Mogao Grottoes的事实性信息（fact）。（用英语列举） 58. ______________________________________________________ 任务三：根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。 59. Fan Jinshi hopes the Fund will _____________________________ 任务四：填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容 60. __________上填写一词） Name: Fan Jinshi Birthday: July 9, 1938 Country: China Profession: Archaeologists Workplace: the Mogao Grottoes Education Background: graduated from Peking University in 1963 Personality: knowledgeable and (个性) 5 _________ （23·甘肃兰州市中考试题） One afternoon, a woman visited her neighbor. When she was about to knock at the door. she heard someone talking in the room. A little girl said, “Would you like some chicken today?” Another girl said, “No, I would like some beef.” Hearing the words, the woman knocked at the door and went into the room. She saw them siting at table. To her surprise, there were only some pieces of dry bread and two cold potatoes and a glass of water on the table. The woman said. “I heard you talking about chicken and beef, but…” One girl said, “I just imagined that. In this way, I think simple food will be ① . The other girl said happily, “When you imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty. If you consider the bread as ice cream, it will be even more delicious.” After leaving the family, the woman realized that she had a new understanding of life. She found that the key to happiness is not from substance （物质）, but from people’s heart. ②She also learned that the active attitude （态度）creates wonderful life while the negative attitude wastes life. Life is like a book. Everyone has two pens to write this book. One is picturing happiness and the other is showing sadness. 36. How did the woman feel when she entered the room and saw the foods on the table? ________________________________________ 37. 请结合文意，在文中找出一个形容词填入①处，使上下文通顺、连贯。 _______________________________________ 38. In the woman’s opinion, the key to happiness is from ______________. 39. 请将②处划线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________ 40. What do you think of the two girls? ______________________________________ 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 任务型阅读 年份 地区 体裁/字数 主题内容 25年 甘肃 说明文/210 本文主要介绍了主要介绍了成长性思维的重要性以及yet的力量。 25年 兰州 说明文/280 文章主要讲述了中国传统习俗与现代生活，特别是中医在现代生活中的应用与影响。 24年 甘肃 说明文/169 本文主要介绍了人类的大脑的重要性。 24年 兰州 记叙文/206 本文是一则寓言，身体各部位因觉得肚子懒惰而罢工，结果导致整体虚弱生病，最后明白各自的重要性，意识到团队合作才能保持健康。 23年 甘肃 记叙文/245 本文主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和所做的贡献。 23年 兰州 说明文/254 本文主要介绍了两个女孩对生活积极的态度，告诉我们创造美好的生活，要靠积极的态度 25年中考真题+模拟试题 （25·甘肃中考真题） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。 The Super Power of YET! In today’s world, many people want quick success, but real growth takes time and the right mindset. Mindset is how we think about our abilities. It plays a big role in our progress. There are two kinds of mindsets: a fixed mindset and a growth mindset. Carol Dweck, a professor at Stanford University, studied these two mindsets: Growth Mindset: People believe they can improve with effort and learning. Fixed Mindset: People believe their abilities are unchangeable. She has found that having a growth mindset benefits our learning a lot. Learning happens in four stages: Growth Zone: They achieve their goals and take on bigger ones. Learning Zone: They start getting new skills and confidence. Fear Zone: People feel unsure or afraid of failure and often give up. Comfort Zone: Things feel easy, but no growth happens here. One of her experiments is at Parkland Soccer Club. Her group teach the players that mistakes are part of learning. If a player says, “I can’t do this.” that usually means he fears making mistakes. Then he is encouraged to say “I can’t do this, YET!” instead of “I can’t do this!”. Challenges are…for growth. Let’s believe in ourselves, work hard, and keep improving. The superpower is “YET!” 56. What does “mindset” mean? 57. What are the two kinds of mindsets? 58. If a soccer player is afraid of making mistakes during a game, which “zone” is he in? 59. Complete the underlined sentence. (补全文中画线句子, 使文意连贯。)(限填1词) Challenges are for growth. 60. Complete the conversation with a growth mindset. (根据文本建议, 补全下面对话。)(不超过10词) A student: I can’t work it out! You: Why not say, “I can’t ”? 【答案】56. It means how we think about our abilities. 57. Growth mindset and fixed mindset. 58. Fear zone. 59. necessary/important/good... 60. work it out, yet!/work it out now but I will try more!/work it out now but I believe in myself!/work it out now but I can make it later! 【解析】本文主要介绍了主要介绍了成长性思维的重要性以及yet的力量。 56. 根据“Mindset is how we think about our abilities.”可知，思维是我们如何看待自己的能力。故填It means how we think about our abilities. 57. 根据“There are two kinds of mindsets: a fixed mindset and a growth mindset.”可知，有两种心态：成长型思维和固定型思维。故填Growth mindset and fixed mindset. 58. 根据“If a player says, ‘I can’t do this.’ that usually means he fears making mistakes.”和“Fear Zone: People feel unsure or afraid of failure and often give up.”可知，如果一个球员说“我做不到”，通常意味着他害怕犯错，这种心态属于恐惧区。故填Fear zone. 59. 根据“Let’s believe in ourselves, work hard, and keep improving.”以及文章内容可知，挑战是成长的重要部分，此处填入一个积极性的形容词，例如：necessary“必要的”，important“重要的”，good“好的”。故填necessary/important/good...。 60. 根据“If a player says, ‘I can’t do this.’ that usually means he fears making mistakes. Then he is encouraged to say ‘I can’t do this, YET!’ instead of ‘I can’t do this!’.”以及文章内容可知此处应鼓励学生，不说“我做不到”，而是“虽然我现在做不出来，但是我会多尝试”，或者“我现在做不出来，但我相信自己”，也可以说“我现在做不出来，但我以后能做到”，合乎情理即可。参考答案为work it out, yet!/work it out now but I will try more!/work it out now but I believe in myself!/work it out now but I can make it later! （25·甘肃兰州中考真题） 阅读下面短文, 按要求完成后面的小题。 From Tradition to the Modern Customs and Tradition During the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese always put mugwort leaves on doors or windows to make the air fresh and keep flies and other insects away. Mugwort, a kind of plant, is highly valued for its medical use in TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine). Chinese have been making use of herbs (草药) like mugwort to help people improve health or treat illness for thousands of years. ▲ Nowadays, we are seeing more interest in TCM especially among the young. ①Influenced by TCM ideas, some young people stop having icy drinks. They accept hot Chinese herbal tea, instead. When people feel ill, some choose to go to TCM hospitals and clinics for treatment. With the spread of TCM, some schools start courses about it. For example, students learn to make joss sticks (线香) with herbs in class. More TCM programs appear on TV and the Internet, which helps people form better living habits. Ideas and Spirit In fact, the ideas of Traditional Chinese Medicine are everywhere around us. Following the natural rules can make us healthier. As an old saying goes, “Early to bed, early to rise.” TCM also pays more attention to the balance of diet. Different coloured foods are friendly to different parts of the body. White food is good for lungs, red for heart…If a body is like a tree, TCM focuses on its root (根). It aims at keeping the body and mind in harmony (和谐). Chinese traditions are making a difference to our modern life. 36. Where do Chinese put mugwort leaves during the Dragon Boat Festival? 37. 请根据文中①处的句意, 补全下面的句子, 使句意不变, 完整通顺。（每空仅限一词） Influenced by TCM ideas, some young people having icy drinks. 38. What idea does the old saying “Early to bed, early to rise.” tell us? (每空仅限一词) We should follow the . 39. 请为第二段 ▲ 处选择一个恰当的小标题。 A. Science and Skill B. Practice and Spread 40. Share one of your healthy living habits based on TCM, and give the reason. 【答案】36. On doors or windows. 37. give up 38. natural rules 39. B 40. I have a balanced diet because TCM emphasizes the balance of diet and different colored foods are beneficial to different parts of the body. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国传统习俗与现代生活，特别是中医在现代生活中的应用与影响。 36. 根据“During the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese always put mugwort leaves on doors or windows to make the air fresh and keep flies and other insects away.”可知，中国人端午节时总是把艾草放在门上或窗户上。故填On doors or windows. 37. 根据文中①处的句意“受中医思想的影响，一些年轻人不再喝冷饮了。”可知，此处需要填入的词组应表达“不再做某事”的意思，可以用“give up”来表示。又因为原句是一般现在时，且主语“some young people”是复数，所以动词用原形。故填give；up。 38. 根据“Following the natural rules can make us healthier. As an old saying goes, ‘Early to bed, early to rise.’”可知，古老的谚语“早睡早起”告诉我们要遵循自然规律。故填natural；rules。 39. 根据“Nowadays, we are seeing more interest in TCM especially among the young...With the spread of TCM, some schools start courses about it...More TCM programs appear on TV and the Internet, which helps people form better living habits.”可知，本段主要讲述了中医的实践和传播，因此选项B“实践与推广”作为小标题最为恰当。故选B。 40. 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I have a balanced diet because TCM emphasizes the balance of diet and different colored foods are beneficial to different parts of the body. （25·甘肃白银市一模试题） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 My Opinion on Using Social Media Recently, I heard that Australia has passed the bill to forbid (禁止) teenagers under the age of 16 from using most social media. The country was worried about social media’s negative impact (影响) on teenagers’ lives and studies. However, my idea is different from that of Australia. ① There are many advantages if teenagers ________ social media properly. First of all, social media provides a platform (平台) for us teenagers to show ourselves and express our opinions. It can improve teenagers’ confidence and communication skills. In a way, it can help us keep certain relationships. What’s more, students can keep up with current (目前的) events and learn new skills and get knowledge. ② This will enhance our overall abilities. On social media apps, I can learn how to cook delicious food and make travel plans. Using social media apps can help me live a happier life. ③ To sum up, I don’t think it’s a good idea to forbid teenagers from using social media. Instead, people should work together to help teenagers learn to use social media wisely. This way, it will become a helpful partner to teenagers. 61. What are the benefits of allowing students to use social platforms in Paragraph 3? (List at least 2 ways.) 62. What can the writer learn on social media apps according to Paragraph 4? 63. Complete Sentence ①. (补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。) 64. What does the underlined word “enhance” mean in Sentence ② in English? 65. What’s the function of Sentence ③ in the passage? (用英语写出③句在文章中的作用。) 【答案】61. It can provide a platform for teenagers to show themselves and express their opinions. It can improve teenagers’ confidence and communication skills. It can help teenagers keep certain relationships.（列出其中两点即可） 62. The writer can learn how to cook delicious food and make travel plans. 63. use 64. Improve/Increase. 65. It sums up the writer’s opinion. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，作者针对澳大利亚禁止16岁以下青少年使用大多数社交媒体这一事件发表看法，阐述了青少年合理使用社交媒体的好处，并提出应帮助青少年明智使用社交媒体的观点。 61. 根据“First of all, social media provides a platform (平台) for us teenagers to show ourselves and express our opinions. It can improve teenagers’ confidence and communication skills. In a way, it can help us keep certain relationships.”可知，允许学生使用社交平台的好处有：提供展示自我和表达观点的平台、提高青少年的自信和沟通技巧、帮助维持一定的人际关系。故填It can provide a platform for teenagers to show themselves and express their opinions. It can improve teenagers’ confidence and communication skills. It can help teenagers keep certain relationships.（列出其中两点即可） 62. 根据“On social media apps, I can learn how to cook delicious food and make travel plans.”可知，作者在社交媒体应用程序上可以学习如何烹饪美食和制定旅行计划。故填The writer can learn how to cook delicious food and make travel plans. 63. 根据前文提到澳大利亚禁止青少年使用社交媒体，作者观点与之不同，且后文阐述了社交媒体的好处，所以这里应是说青少年合理使用社交媒体有很多好处。故填use。 64. 根据“What’s more, students can keep up with current (目前的) events and learn new skills and get knowledge. ② This will enhance our overall abilities.”可知，学生通过社交媒体了解时事、学习新技能和获取知识，这会提高他们的综合能力，“enhance”意思是“提高；增强”，与“improve/increase”意思相近。故填Improve/Increase. 65. 根据“③ To sum up, I don’t think it’s a good idea to forbid teenagers from using social media. Instead, people should work together to help teenagers learn to use social media wisely.”可知，这句话位于文章结尾，总结了作者的观点，即不认同禁止青少年使用社交媒体，而应帮助他们明智地使用社交媒体。故填It sums up the writer’s opinion. （25·甘肃兰州市一模试题） Once upon a time, there was a rich man. ①他非常喜爱他的儿子。Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. “If no water is spilt (洒) when you come back, I will tell you about it.” The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “②Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he paid much attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, “Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds.” When he came back, the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness.” 36. 请将①处划线句子译为英语。 37. What did the old man ask the boy to do? 38. 请在文中找出与所给句子含义相同的一句。 I won’t tell you unless the bowl is full when you returned. 39. 请将②处划线句子译为汉语。 40. What can you learn from the passage? 【答案】36. He loved his son very much. 37. He asked the boy to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. 38. If no water is spilt when you come back, I will tell you about it. 39. 你注意到路旁美丽的花朵和树上唱歌的鸟儿了吗？ 40. Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness. 【解析】本文主要讲述富人的儿子向老人请教幸福的秘诀，老人告诉孩子幸福是要欣赏世界的美，但是也不要忘记心中的梦想。 36. “他”he，作主语；“喜爱”love；“他的儿子”his son；“非常”very much。根据“Once upon a time”可知用一般过去时，love的过去式loved。故填He loved his son very much. 37. 根据“he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water.”可知老人叫孩子去河边把瓶子装满水。故填He asked the boy to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. 38. I won’t tell you unless the bowl is full when you returned.意为“除非你回来时碗满了，否则我不会告诉你的。”，与文中“If no water is spilt when you come back, I will tell you about it.”含义相同。故填If no water is spilt when you come back, I will tell you about it. 39. Did助动词，无实际含义；you“你”；notice注意到；the beautiful flowers along the road“路旁美丽的花朵”；and“和”；the birds singing in the trees“树上唱歌的鸟儿”。故填“你注意到路旁美丽的花朵和树上唱歌的鸟儿了吗？” 40. 根据最后一段“Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness.”可知我们要欣赏世界的美，但是不要忘记心中的梦想，这是幸福的秘诀。故填Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness. （25·甘肃白银二模试题） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 China is rich in history and culture. It has many traditional festivals. And Chinese people celebrate them in different ways. The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It celebrates the beginning of a new year according to the lunar calendar. On New Year’s Eve, all the family members get together for a big dinner and set off fireworks, and children can get lucky money. During the Spring Festival, red lanterns are lit in towns and villages. Visitors can enjoy traditional performances. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It marks the end of the Spring festival. Dating back over 2,000 years, the Lantern Festival features lantern shows, lantern riddles and tangyuan or yuanxiao. ① To experience the Lantern Festival, you can ________ or a temple fair (庙会). The Dragon Boat Festival, or the Duanwu Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, usually in May or June. The history of the Dragon Boat Festival is over 2,000 years. ② People celebrate it by holding dragon boat races and eating zongzi. To experience the Dragon Boat Festival, you can visit cities in the south of China. There you can watch or even take part in dragon boat races. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, usually in September or October. It is a time for family reunions. It has a history of over 3,000 years. ③ Customs involve eating mooncakes and enjoying the full moon. Visitors can join the locals to enjoy the moon and taste different mooncakes. 61. What do family members do on New Year’s Eve? (List at least two things.) 62. How long is the history of the Lantern Festival? 63. Complete Sentence ①. (补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。) 64. What’s the function of Sentence ② in the paragraph? (用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。) 65. What does the underlined word “involve” mean in Sentence ③ in English? 【答案】61. They get together for a big dinner, set off fireworks and children can get lucky money. (列出其中两点即可) 62. Over 2,000 years. 63. go to a lantern fair 64. It tells how people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. 65. Include. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国春节、元宵节、端午节和中秋节这几个传统节日的时间、历史以及庆祝方式等相关信息。 61. 根据“On New Year’s Eve, all the family members get together for a big dinner and set off fireworks, and children can get lucky money.”可知，除夕夜家庭成员会做的事有一起吃大餐、放烟花以及孩子能拿到压岁钱，故填They get together for a big dinner, set off fireworks and children can get lucky money. (列出其中两点即可) 62. 根据“Dating back over 2,000 years, the Lantern Festival features lantern shows ...”可知，元宵节的历史超过2000年。故填Over 2,000 years. 63. 根据“Dating back over 2,000 years, the Lantern Festival features lantern shows, lantern riddles and tangyuan or yuanxiao.”可知，追溯到2千多年前，元宵节的特色有灯展，猜灯谜，吃汤圆或元宵。前文提到了体验元宵节可以做的事，结合“or a temple fair (庙会)”，故填go to a lantern fair。 64. 根据②“People celebrate it by holding dragon boat races and eating zongzi.”可知，人们通过举办龙舟比赛和吃粽子来庆祝端午节，所以此句在文段中的作用是讲述人们如何庆祝端午节，故填It tells how people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. 65. 根据“Customs involve eating mooncakes and enjoying the full moon.”可知，中秋节习俗包含吃月饼和赏月，“involve”意思是“包含，包括”，与“include”意思相近，故填Include. （24·甘肃中考试题） A Healthy Mind The brain is an amazing part of our body. Even with lots of research, no one can fully understand it. Like our bodies, it needs simple care. Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths help look after our bodies and brains. Some think the brain slows with age, and memory weakens. ①However, we can ________. I help my memory by picturing what to remember. ②If I need bread, milk, and a birthday card for my brother, I imagine a piece of bread, a box of milk with a cow on the front, and a birthday card with a football on it. This method works for remembering important dates too. It’s easier to recall events with a mental picture than just a date on a calendar. ③Exploring new places and having new experiences help the mind as well. Personally, learning another language keeps my brain active. Any language communication is important. Talking is better for your brain than watching TV or a screen. 61. What can help us take care of our bodies and brains? List at least 2 ways.) 62. What method is helpful for remembering important things and dates? 63. Complete Sentence ①.（补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。） 64. What’s the function of Sentence ② in the paragraph?（用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。） 65. What does the underlined word “Exploring” mean in Sentence ③ in English? 【答案】61. Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths can help us take care of our bodies and brains. 62. Recalling events with a mental picture is helpful for remembering important things and dates. 63. do something to improve it 64. To prove the author’s point. 65. It means travelling in or through an unfamiliar place. 【解析】本文主要介绍了人类的大脑的重要性。 61. 根据“Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths help look after our bodies and brains.”可知，睡得好，吃得好，深呼吸有助于照顾我们的身体和大脑。故填Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths can help us take care of our bodies and brains. 62. 根据“It’s easier to recall events with a mental picture than just a date on a calendar.”可知，用脑海中的画面来回忆事件比只记日历上的日期更容易。故填Recalling events with a mental picture is helpful for remembering important things and dates. 63. 根据“Some think the brain slows with age, and memory weakens. However, we can ... . I help my memory by picturing what to remember.”可知，一些人认为，随着年龄的增长，大脑会变慢，记忆力会减弱。然而，我们可以……。我通过想象要记住的东西来帮助记忆。所以是做一些事来改善这个情况，故填do something to improve it。 64. 根据“If I need bread, milk, and a birthday card for my brother, I imagine a piece of bread, a box of milk with a cow on the front, and a birthday card with a football on it.”可知，作者在举例证明自己的观点，故填To prove the author’s point. 65. 根据“Exploring new places and having new experiences help the mind as well.”可知，……新的地方和有新的经历也有助于大脑，此处应是指“探索”，故填It means travelling in or through an unfamiliar place. （24·甘肃兰州市中考试题） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 The Belly and the Members In former times, our belly, hands, legs, mouth and teeth were good friends. They worked together all day and all night. One day, there was an argument among the members. “Each of us is unique and important. Why do we have to work for the belly? He is so lazy that he does nothing but eating every day,” the hands complained. “You are right!” nodded the mouth, then the other members. “We are tired and we don’t want to work for him anymore!” They reached agreement. From then on, everything stopped. The hands were no longer to carry food to the mouth, nor the mouth to receive the food, nor the teeth to chew the food. They felt relaxed ________ any work. How excited they were! Several days later, they became weaker and weaker. Finally, they got sick and began, one by one, to fail and flag. The members realized that although the belly seemed to be cumbersome (笨重的) and useless, it played an important role of its own. They were also convinced that they could do nothing without the belly and the belly could do nothing without them. Only by working together, could they stay healthy. 36. What happened among the members one day? . 37. What did the hands think of the belly? . 38. 请结合文意，在文中 ________ 处填入一个适当的介词，使上下文通顺、连贯。 . 39. The underlined word “flag” in paragraph 5 means “________” in Chinese.（请选择A或B） A. 旗；旗帜 B. 疲乏；变弱 40. If you were the belly, what would you like to say to the other members at the end of the story? （请用一句话表述） . 【答案】36. There was an argument among the members 37. He was so lazy that he did nothing but eating every day 38. without 39. B 40. Everyone is important and plays a part in a group 【解析】本文是一则寓言，身体各部位因觉得肚子懒惰而罢工，结果导致整体虚弱生病，最后明白各自的重要性，意识到团队合作才能保持健康。 36. 根据“One day, there was an argument among the members.”可知，一天，成员之间发生了一场争论。故填There was an argument among the members。 37. 根据“He is so lazy that he does nothing but eating every day”可知，手认为肚子非常懒，每天除了吃什么也不做。故填He was so lazy that he did nothing but eating every day。 38. 根据“The hands were no longer to carry food to the mouth, nor the mouth to receive the food, nor the teeth to chew the food. They felt relaxed…any work.”可知，手不再把食物送到嘴里，嘴也不再接受食物，牙齿也不再咀嚼食物。没有任何工作，他们感到很放松。此处应用介词without表“没有”。故填without。 39. 根据“Several days later, they became weaker and weaker. Finally, they got sick and began, one by one, to fail and flag.”可知，几天后，手、嘴巴和牙齿变得越来越虚弱，最后，他们生病了。生病后，他们会变得虚弱。故划线部分flag意为“疲乏；变弱”。故选B。 40. 根据“They were also convinced that they could do nothing without the belly and the belly could do nothing without them. Only by working together, could they stay healthy.”及全文可知，本文通过手、嘴巴、牙齿和肚子之间的故事告诉我们在一个团队中每个人都很重要，都起着重要作用。故肚子在最后可能会说“每个人都很重要，在团队中都扮演着重要的角色”。故填Everyone is important and plays a part in a group。 （23·甘肃中考试题） Fan Jinshi: Daughter of Dunhuang The Mogao Grottoes are a very special place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu province. The Mogao Grottoes are thousands of years old and were listed as a world cultural heritage (遗产) by UNESCO in 1987. Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Grottoes and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. Fan was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang and has worked there ever since. She spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang.” On May 4, 2023, “Daughter of Dunhuang” Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuang Studies at Peking University. “Money made should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.” 阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。 任务一：回答问题。 56. Who influenced Fan Jinshi to be interested in Chinese culture and decide to study archaeology? _____________________________________________________________ 57. Why do people call Fan Jinshi “Daughter of Dunhuang”? _____________________________________________________________ 任务二：列举一条有关the Mogao Grottoes的事实性信息（fact）。（用英语列举） 58. ______________________________________________________ 任务三：根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。 59. Fan Jinshi hopes the Fund will _____________________________ 任务四：填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容 60. __________上填写一词） Name: Fan Jinshi Birthday: July 9, 1938 Country: China Profession: Archaeologists Workplace: the Mogao Grottoes Education Background: graduated from Peking University in 1963 Personality: knowledgeable and (个性) 5 _________ 【答案】56. Her father. 57. Because she spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. 58. The Mogao Grottoes stand in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. 59. help Dunhuang studies at the university. 60. helpful 【解析】本文主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和所做的贡献。 56.根据“Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle school.”可知，是受她爸爸的影响，故填Her father. 57.根据“She spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the ‘Daughter of Dunhuang.’”可知，因为她花了近60年的时间来照顾敦煌，故填Because she spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. 58.根据“The Mogao Grottoes are a very special place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu province.”可知，莫高窟位于甘肃敦煌，这是有关莫高窟的事实性信息，故填The Mogao Grottoes stand in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. 59.根据“Hopefully the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university”可知，希望基金的设立能对敦煌大学的研究有所帮助，故填help Dunhuang studies at the university. 60.根据“Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuang Studies at Peking University.”可知，带回了1000万元的捐款，成立了教育基金，支持北京大学的敦煌研究，由此可见她是有帮助的，故填helpful。 （23·甘肃兰州市中考试题） One afternoon, a woman visited her neighbor. When she was about to knock at the door. she heard someone talking in the room. A little girl said, “Would you like some chicken today?” Another girl said, “No, I would like some beef.” Hearing the words, the woman knocked at the door and went into the room. She saw them siting at table. To her surprise, there were only some pieces of dry bread and two cold potatoes and a glass of water on the table. The woman said. “I heard you talking about chicken and beef, but…” One girl said, “I just imagined that. In this way, I think simple food will be ① . The other girl said happily, “When you imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty. If you consider the bread as ice cream, it will be even more delicious.” After leaving the family, the woman realized that she had a new understanding of life. She found that the key to happiness is not from substance （物质）, but from people’s heart. ②She also learned that the active attitude （态度）creates wonderful life while the negative attitude wastes life. Life is like a book. Everyone has two pens to write this book. One is picturing happiness and the other is showing sadness. 36. How did the woman feel when she entered the room and saw the foods on the table? ________________________________________ 37. 请结合文意，在文中找出一个形容词填入①处，使上下文通顺、连贯。 _______________________________________ 38. In the woman’s opinion, the key to happiness is from ______________. 39. 请将②处划线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________ 40. What do you think of the two girls? ______________________________________ 【答案】36. Surprised. 37. delicious 38. people’s heart 39. 她也了解到积极的态度创造美好的生活，然而，消极的态度浪费人生。 40. They have active attitude toward life. 【解析】本文主要介绍了两个女孩对生活积极的态度，告诉我们创造美好的生活，要靠积极的态度。 36.根据“To her surprise, there were only some pieces of dry bread and two cold potatoes and a glass of water on the table”可知，女人很惊讶，故填Surprised. 37.根据第四段“When you imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty. If you consider the bread as ice cream, it will be even more delicious.”可知，当你把面包想象成蛋糕时，面包会很美味。如果你把面包当作冰淇淋，它会更美味，所以此处是指靠想象，让简单的食物很美味，delicious符合语境，故填delicious。 38.根据“She found that the key to happiness is not from substance （物质）, but from people’s heart.”可知，在女人看来，幸福的关键在于人的内心。故填people’s heart。 39.She “她”；also“也”；learned“了解到”；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；the active attitude“积极的态度”；creates“创造”；wonderful life“美好的生活”；while“然而”；the negative attitude wastes life“消极的态度浪费人生”。故填：她也了解到积极的态度创造美好的生活，然而，消极的态度浪费人生。 40.根据“To her surprise, there were only some pieces of dry bread and two cold potatoes and a glass of water on the table.”以及“When you imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty. If you consider the bread as ice cream, it will be even more delicious.”可知，两个女孩桌子上只有几块干面包、两个冷土豆和一杯水，但是她们靠内心的想象，让简单的食物很美味。所以她们对生活有积极的态度。故填They have active attitude toward life. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$