专题04 阅读理解之记叙文（甘肃专用）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编

专题04 阅读理解之记叙文 年份 地区 体裁/字数 主题内容 25年 甘肃 记叙文/273 本文讲述了中国甘肃省民勤县的年轻人钟林和他的同伴们通过种植梭梭树来抗击沙漠化，并将沙漠变成绿洲的故事。 25年 兰州 记叙文/248 本文主要介绍了冲浪运动的起源、历史演变、冲浪板的改进以及冲浪在中国的普及情况 24年 甘肃 记叙文/204 英国学生大卫介绍了自己在甘肃的游玩经历及感受。 23年 兰州 记叙文/232 本文主要介绍从美国生病回来的熊猫丫丫，在回到祖国后的一些情况。 25年中考真题+模拟试题 （25·甘肃中考真题） Greening the Desert Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification (沙漠化). A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis (绿洲). 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them. Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China. However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there. He said, “Suddenly I understood—running away isn’t the solution. Making a difference is the key.” After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown. “If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can’t young people?” he wrote in his diary. Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years’ efforts, the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively. To draw attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis. 阅读以上材料, 回答下列各小题。 36. According to the first paragraph, which of the following should be put in ▲ in the map? A. Wuwei B. Badain Jaran Desert C. Gansu D. Tengger Desert 37. Why do people plant suosuo trees in the desert? A. Because planting suosuo trees is not difficult. B. Because suosuo trees need little water or care. C. Because suosuo trees can take root in any climate. D. Because suosuo trees help stop further desertification. 38. What did Zhong Lin decide to do after graduation? A. Run away from his hometown. B. Build his future in southern China. C. Improve the local villagers’ life and the environment. D. Start a volunteer activity to attract more tourists to Minqin. 39. What difficulty did Zhong Lin face in 2021? A. He only bought 500 trees. B. Villagers didn’t trust him. C. Most of the trees he planted died. D. No volunteers helped him. 40. What is the goal for the people who joined the tree-planting activity? A. To turn the desert into an oasis. B. To enjoy the scenery of the deserts. C. To learn more about Zhong Lin. D. To share videos about tree planting. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】本文讲述了中国甘肃省民勤县的年轻人钟林和他的同伴们通过种植梭梭树来抗击沙漠化，并将沙漠变成绿洲的故事。 36. 推理判断题。根据“Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger.”可知，民勤县位于甘肃省武威市，位于中国第三大沙漠和第四大沙漠——巴丹吉林沙漠和腾格里沙漠之间，因此，地图中应填入的是巴丹吉林沙漠。故选B。 37. 细节理解题。根据“Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification (沙漠化).”可知，当地人种植梭梭树是为了防止进一步的沙漠化。故选D。 38. 细节理解题。根据“However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there. ... After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown.”可知，看到村民的艰苦生活和恶劣环境后，他改变了主意，决定留在家乡改变现状，因此他决定改善当地村民的生活和环境。故选C。 39. 细节理解题。根据“He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died.”可知，钟林在2021年种植了500棵梭梭树，但大多数都死了。故选C。 40. 细节理解题。根据“Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis.”可知，他们的共同目标是将沙漠变成绿洲。故选A。 （25·甘肃兰州中考真题） Surfing is a kind of water sport. Surfers use a surfboard to catch and ride the breaking waves. Surfing originated (起源) in the Polynesian islands of the Pacific Ocean as well as West Africa and Peru. When Polynesians first went and lived in Hawaii about 1200 AD, they brought their love of surfing with them. Surfing was more than a sport to the early Hawaiians. It was an important part of their culture. Hawaiians carved (雕刻) surfboards from the wood of special trees. The first boards were about 3 to 7 meters long and weighed more than 50 kilos. After World War II, plastic foam (泡沫) board appeared and the shape improved. Today’s surfboard is about 1.5 to 2.7 meters long and 11 to 26 kilos. It is light and flat, and a tail fin is fixed downside. Surfboards come in many different styles, including shortboards, longboards, and funboards. Surfing was brought to the Western world in the early 20th century. In recent years, surfing has become popular among Chinese young sport lovers. China set up its national surfing team in 2018. In March 2024, a 15-year-old girl called Yang Siqi, from Sichuan Province, became China’s first Olympic surfer. Surfing is not only about riding waves but about connecting with the ocean and having fun. It’s a sport that combines physical strength, balance and a love for the water. So, if you ever get the chance, give it a try! 16. Surfing started in ________. ①Peru           ②West Africa         ③the Polynesian islands of the Pacific Ocean A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ 17. The first boards are ________ and ________ than today’s. A. longer, wider B. wider; heavier C. longer, heavier D. thicker, longer 18. What is true about paragraph 4? A. Chinese are all interested in surfing now. B. China has set up its national surfing team for 10 years. C. Surfing didn’t become popular in Western world until the 19th century. D. Yang Siqi was 15 years old when she became China’s first Olympic surfer. 19. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 20. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Art lovers. B. Sports lovers. C. Cooking lovers. D. Book lovers. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】本文主要介绍了冲浪运动的起源、历史演变、冲浪板的改进以及冲浪在中国的普及情况等。 16. 细节理解题。根据“Surfing originated (起源) in the Polynesian islands of the Pacific Ocean as well as West Africa and Peru.”可知，冲浪起源于太平洋的波利尼西亚群岛，以及西非和秘鲁。故选D。 17. 细节理解题。根据“The first boards were about 3 to 7 meters long and weighed more than 50 kilos. ”和“Today’s surfboard is about 1.5 to 2.7 meters long and 11 to 26 kilos.”可知，最初的冲浪板更长且更重。故选C。 18. 细节理解题。根据“In March 2024, a 15-year-old girl called Yang Siqi, from Sichuan Province, became China’s first Olympic surfer.”可知，杨思琪15岁时成为首位奥运冲浪选手。故选D。 19. 篇章结构题。①段为冲浪的简要介绍；②③④段分别介绍起源、冲浪板演变及中国的冲浪发展；⑤段总结冲浪的意义。图A与之相符，故选A。 20. 推理判断题。全文围绕冲浪运动展开，目标读者应为运动爱好者。故选B。 （25·甘肃酒泉市一模试题） Last year, I was terrible at English. I always scored around 50/100 on tests. My teacher, Ms. Li, suggested I try an AI learning app called “Word Master”. At first, I used it only for playing vocabulary games late at night. After a month, my score dropped to 45! Then Ms. Li asked me, “Are you using the app wisely?” I realized my mistake. The next day, I made a plan: 1. Study 15 words daily with the app’s interactive stories. 2. Practice pronunciation using its voice-check tool. 3. No games after 9 PM — only serious learning. The app became my 24/7 tutor (全天候的导师). It explained grammar rules in simple cartoons and even reminded me to review old words. Slowly, my test scores climbed — 60, 75, and finally 85/100! Last week, I won our school’s English speech contest. When Ms. Li congratulated me, I said, “AI didn’t replace you—it helped me follow your advice better! ” 57. Why did the student start using “Word Master”? A. To play games. B. To improve English. C. To watch cartoons. D. To chat with friends. 58. What was wrong with his initial use of the app? A. He used it too little. B. He focused on games at night. C. He ignored vocabulary. D. He deleted it. 59. What change helped him improve? A. Buying a new phone. B. Studying 15 words daily seriously. C. Replacing his teacher. D. Quitting all games. 60. What was his final test score? A. 50/100 B. 60/100 C. 75/100 D. 85/100 61. What is the main message of the story? A. AI will replace teachers. B. Technology works when used properly. C. English tests are unnecessary. D. Games always harm learning. 【答案】57. B 58. B 59. B 60. D 61. B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我使用“Word Master”这个应用程序学习英语的故事。 57. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “Last year, I was terrible at English. I always scored around 50/100 on tests. My teacher, Ms. Li, suggested I try an AI learning app called ‘Word Master’.” 可知，作者英语很差，老师建议使用 “单词大师” 这个应用程序，所以作者开始使用它是为了提高英语。故选B。 58. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “At first, I used it only for playing vocabulary games late at night. After a month, my score dropped to 45! ” 可知，作者一开始在晚上使用这个应用程序时只是用来玩词汇游戏，这导致了他的成绩下降，这就是他最初使用应用程序存在的问题。故选B。 59. 细节理解题。根据“The next day, I made a plan: 1. Study 15 words daily with the app’s interactive stories. 2. Practice pronunciation using its voice-check tool. 3. No games after 9 PM—only serious learning.” 以及“The app became my 24/7 tutor (全天候的导师) . It explained grammar rules in simple cartoons and even reminded me to review old words. Slowly, my test scores climbed—60, 75, and finally 85/100! ” 可知，认真地每天学习 15个单词，合理使用应用程序的功能，这一改变帮助他提高了成绩。故选B。 60. 细节理解题。根据“Slowly, my test scores climbed—60, 75, and finally 85/100! ” 可知，他最后的考试成绩是 85 分（满分 100 分）。故选D。 61. 主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者一开始没有正确使用人工智能学习应用程序导致成绩下降，后来合理使用该程序后英语成绩大幅提升的故事，强调了只有正确使用技术，它才能发挥作用。故选B。 （25·甘肃白银市一模试题） Duan Lianru doesn’t remember how many times she has met the “Miss Photogenic”. The wild Siberian tiger (西伯利亚虎) seems to have put on a little weight recently. Duan can always recognize (认出) her easily. She has watched the tiger grow up-from when she was still a baby to the time she became old enough to leave her mother. Duan works at a scientific research center. She has a very special job-making cards for Siberian tigers. With the help of about 5,000 cameras put in the wild, she checks hundreds of pictures on the computer every day. Then she records and compares them patiently. And the information is put in the “ID cards”, including each tiger’s patterns, activity areas, eating habits, and so on. What Duan is doing is part of China’s efforts to protect Siberian tigers. These tigers mainly live in Russia’s Far East and Northeast China. They’re one of the world’s most endangered animals. To save them, China has set up the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, which has an area of over 14,000 square kilometers and spans (横跨) Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces. Thanks to people like Duan, the number of wild Siberian tigers in the park is now about seventy. And they also live longer. “I hope that humans and wild animals can live together peacefully and that nature will become more beautiful,” Duan said. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. What can we learn about the “Miss Photogenic”? A. She is five years old. B. She used to be very fat. C. She can be recognized by Duan easily. D. She left her mother at a very young age. 47. What does Duan’s daily work include? ①Finding parents for tigers.    ②Feeding tigers. ③Checking pictures.        ④Recording information about tigers. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ③④ 48. What do Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. What Siberian tigers look like. B. Where Siberian tigers can be found. C. What problems Siberian tigers face today. D. Why and how China protects Siberian tigers. 49. What do we know about the national park? A. It brings a better life to wild Siberian tigers. B. It spans three provinces in Northeast China. C. It has an area of 5,000 square kilometers. D. It has more than 500 wild Siberian tigers. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. What makes life meaningful B. “ID officer” of Siberian tigers C. Making nature more beautiful D. A must-see tiger in Northeast China 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】本文主要讲述Duan为西伯利亚虎制作“身份证”的工作，以及中国为保护这一濒危物种所做的努力。 46. 细节理解题。根据“Duan can always recognize (认出) her easily. She has watched the tiger grow up-from when she was still a baby to the time she became old enough to leave her mother.”可知，Duan能轻易认出“Miss Photogenic”，并见证了她的成长过程。故选C。 47. 细节理解题。根据“she checks hundreds of pictures on the computer every day. Then she records and compares them patiently. And the information is put in the ‘ID cards’…”可知，Duan的工作包括检查照片和记录老虎信息。③和④符合文意。故选D。 48. 段落大意题。第三段提到中国为保护西伯利亚虎所做的努力，第四段提到设立东北虎豹国家公园的具体措施。因此，这两段主要讲中国为何及如何保护西伯利亚虎。故选D。 49. 细节理解题。根据“the number of wild Siberian tigers in the park is now about seventy. And they also live longer.”可知，国家公园改善了野生西伯利亚虎的生活。选项A符合文意。故选A。 50. 标题归纳题。全文围绕Duan为西伯利亚虎制作“身份证”的工作展开，突出她对老虎保护的贡献。选项B（“西伯利亚虎的‘身份证官员’”）最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 （25·甘肃兰州市一模试题） “Wukong! My bro!” shouted Kalex Willzy when he saw Sun Wukong hide his gold stick in his ear in the popular game Black Myth: Wukong. Now, many people are talking about Sun Wukong on You Tube and social media (社交平台). Willzy, who is a radio host and makes videos on YouTube, started to learn about Journey to the West through the 1986 Chinese TV series. He became more interested after seeing a preview (预告) of “Black Myth: Wukong”, a Chinese video game based on Journey to the West. Kalex thinks this game lets players be Sun Wukong and learn much about Chinese culture while playing. Another YouTuber, Cas also started to study Journey to the West after being a player in “Black Myth: Wukong”. He thinks Sun Wukong’s story is a great way to learn about Chinese culture. He said there should be more games about Chinese myths and stories. Sun Wukong is a special hero, which has been a part of Chinese culture for almost 1,000 years. The story of Sun is translated into many languages. Li Tianfei, a writer, said Sun’s story is about growth and freedom, which is a cultural treasure. He thinks that to make the story new and exciting, we should focus on the parts that everyone can relate to. “Black Myth: Wukong” has tried this. Recently, the video game of “Black Myth: Wukong” becomes popular with players and is sold on Steam, a place where many players buy the game. This shows that Chinese culture is becoming more popular in the world through video games. 21. What did Kalex Willzy do when he saw Wukong hide his stick in his ear in the game? A. He discussed it online. B. He started to make a video. C. He shouted in excitement. D. He began learning. 22. How did Willzy become interested in Journey to the West? A. By watching Chinese TV series. B. By playing a video game. C. By hosting a radio program. D. By reading Journey to the West. 23. Why does the article mention both Kalex Willzy and Cas? A. To compare their views on video games. B. To argue that YouTube is a good place to learn. C. To suggest that everyone should play “Black Myth: Wukong”. D. To show different people’s ideas about “Black Myth: Wukong”. 24. What does “This” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. The theme can be understood by many people. B. Wukong is a great way to learn about Chinese culture. C. Cas learns about Wukong after seeing a preview of a game. D. “Black Myth: Wukong” is enjoyed by many video game players. 25. What does the author want to tell you from the passage? A. Journey to the West can be enjoyed by everyone. B. YouTube is a good pace to spread Chinese culture. C. Chinese culture is more and more popular nowadays. D. Sun Wukong is an important character in Chinese history. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】本文通过讲述人们对游戏《黑神话：悟空》的喜爱，表明中国文化现在变得越来越受欢迎。 21. 细节理解题。根据“shouted Kalex Willzy when he saw Sun Wukong hide his gold stick in his ear in the popular game”可知当Kalex Willzy看到孙悟空把金棍藏在耳朵里时，他兴奋地大喊。故选C。 22. 细节理解题。根据“started to learn about Journey to the West through the 1986 Chinese TV series. He became more interested after seeing a preview (预告) of ‘Black Myth: Wukong’”可知他通过1986年的中国电视剧开始对《西游记》感兴趣。故选A。 23. 细节理解题。根据“Kalex thinks this game lets players be Sun Wukong and learn much about Chinese culture while playing”以及“He thinks Sun Wukong’s story is a great way to learn about Chinese culture. He said there should be more games about Chinese myths and stories.”可知通过这两个人的例子表明了不同的人对于游戏《黑神话：悟空》的看法。故选D。 24. 词义猜测题。根据“Recently, the video game of ‘Black Myth: Wukong’ becomes popular with players and is sold on Steam, a place where many players buy the game. This shows that Chinese culture is becoming more popular in the world through video games.”可知《黑神话：悟空》的电子游戏在玩家中很受欢迎，并在Steam上出售，这表明中国文化正通过电子游戏在世界上越来越受欢迎，故此处this指代“《黑神话：悟空》深受众多电子游戏玩家的喜爱”。故选D。 25. 推理判断题。根据“This shows that Chinese culture is becoming more popular in the world through video games.”以及文章内容可知，本文通过讲述人们对游戏《黑神话：悟空》的喜爱，表明中国文化现在变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。 （25·甘肃嘉谷关一模试题） Zoe Oli is 15 years old now. She wants to help young girls feel confident (自信的) —especially about their hair. Four years ago, she and her mom started a company called Beautiful Curly Me. They make and sell dolls with curly hair. Besides, they offer hair accessories (发饰品) of dolls and books written by Zoe. It all started when Zoe Oli was six. She didn’t like her curly hair, and she wished it were straight like her classmates’. To help this, Zoe’s mom got her a black doll, but its hair was silky and straight. Zoe asked her mom for dolls with hair like hers. When they couldn’t find any, Zoe decided to make her own. What Zoe has done is so important for girls with curly hair. When they see themselves represented (表现) in the toys they play with and the books they read, they will feel more confident. For every doll bought, Zoe gives one to a young girl in a care center. She also gives out dolls and books around the holidays, on birthdays, and at lots of other times. She’s given out more than five thousand dolls. “Seeing girls get my dolls and feel so much better about themselves is really exciting and keeps me going,” said Zoe. When talking about her experience, Zoe said, “I’ve learned that my dreams are possible. It started with me wanting a dos that looked like me, and now it’s grown to be something bigger than me. I think you can do anything you put your mind to as long as you put in the work.” She also encouraged kids who want to do something helpful to believe that there are always people out there to help you once you get started. Keep going, even when things get hard. And remember your dream. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案. 6. What products does Beautiful Curly Me offer? A. Dolls’ clothes. B. Dolls with curly hair. C. Hair accessories for girls. D. Books written by Zoe’s mother. 7. Why did Zoe decide to create her own dolls? A. Because she lost her favorite doll. B. Because her mother suggested it. C. Because she enjoyed making dolls by hand. D. Because she couldn’t find dolls with curly hair like hers. 8. How does what Zoe did help girls with curly hair? A. It makes them more popular. B. It supports them to make a living. C. It helps them feel more confident. D. It teaches them to make dolls by themselves. 9. Which of the following words can best describe hoe? A. Honest and humorous. B. Creative and kind. C. Polite and clever. D. Brave and confident. 10. What can we learn from the text? A. Pride leads to failure. B. Love me, love my dog. C. Think twice before taking action. D. Acceptance starts with self-love. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个 15 岁的女孩 Zoe Oli 和妈妈一起制作卷发娃娃，来帮助卷发女孩变得更自信的暖心故事。 6. 细节理解题。由文章第一段中的 “They make and sell dolls with curly hair.” 可知，Beautiful Curly Me 提供卷发娃娃。故选B。 7. 细节理解题。根据“To help this, Zoe’s mom got her a black doll, but its hair was silky and straight. Zoe asked her mom for dolls with hair like hers. When they couldn’t find any, Zoe decided to make her own.”可知，Zoe想要一个像她一样有着卷发的娃娃，但是她和妈妈没有找到卷发娃娃，于是 Zoe 决定自己做。故选D。 8. 细节理解题。由第三段中的 “When they see themselves represented in the toys … feel more confident.” 可知，当卷发女孩们在她们玩的玩具和读的书中看到自己的形象时，她们内心会感到更自信。故选C。 9. 推理判断题。Zoe Oli在发现找不到和自己一样的卷发娃娃后，决定自己制作，来帮助卷发女孩变得更自信，由此可以推断出 Zoe 是一个有创意又善良的女孩。故选B。 10. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 文章讲述了15岁女孩Zoe Oli在买不到和自己一样有卷发的娃娃后，和妈妈一起创建公司。制作卷发娃娃，帮助卷发女孩接纳自己，对自己的外形更加自信的暖心故事。故选D。 （24·甘肃中考试题） I LOVE CHINESEI David Brown is a 15-year-old boy from the UK. This summer he is studying Chinese in a summer camp in Gansu Province. This is what he told our interviewer. What do you think of Gansu? Well, I think it’s fantastic. Summer is the best season to visit Gansu. I enjoy the pleasant weather a lot. Gansu also has many pretty views with a long history. Is there anything else you especially like about it? Yes, the friendly people and delicious foods. When we were in Tianshui City 3 days ago, we tried malatang, a traditional spicy hot pot dish. I like it a lot. Beef noodles and niangpizi are also my favorites. I haven’t tried huidouzi. But it seems very tasty. Where are you staying in Gansu? I’m staying with some very nice families in different cities in Gansu. That’s quite helpful for learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. That’s why I’ve chosen home-stay. Do you like learning Chinese? I enjoy learning Chinese because it’s interesting and has a rich history. Chinese characters are beautiful, and the language offers many chances. Being able to speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I’m older. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 36. What does David Brown do? A. He is a British teacher. B. He is a tour guide. C. He is an English student. D. He is an America teenager. 37. What food hasn’t David tried in Gansu? A. Beef noodles. B. Malatang. C. Niangpizi. D. Huidouzi. 38. How does David like Gansu? A. He enjoys it a lot. B. He doesn’t mind it. C. He can’t stand the weather. D. He hates it. 39. Why is David staying with the local families? A. Because he has no other choices. B. Because his parents ask him to do so. C. Because it’s helpful for language learning. D. Because it’s cheaper than staying in hotels. 40. What makes David want to be a Chinese teacher? A. The enjoyment Chinese food brings. B. Chinese friendly people he met. C. What the interviewer told him. D. Many chances the language will bring. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】本文是一篇采访，英国学生大卫介绍了自己在甘肃的游玩经历及感受。 36. 细节理解题。根据“David Brown is a 15-year-old boy from the UK.”可知，大卫是一个英国学生。故选C。 37. 细节理解题。根据“I haven’t tried huidouzi.”可知，大卫在甘肃没有吃过灰豆子。故选D。 38. 细节理解题。根据“What do you think of Gansu? Well, I think it’s fantastic.”可知，大卫认为甘肃很棒，他很喜欢甘肃。故选A。 39. 细节理解题。根据“That’s quite helpful for learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. That’s why I’ve chosen home-stay.”可知，大卫选择民宿的原因是，他认为这样对语言学习很有帮助。故选C。 40. 细节理解题。根据“Chinese characters are beautiful, and the language offers many chances. Being able to speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I’m older.”可知，大卫认为汉语很美，将来会提供很多机会，所以大卫想成为一名汉语老师。故选D。 （24·甘肃兰州市中考试题） The dog days, also called Sanfutian in Chinese, refer to the hottest and most humid days of the year. This hottest period can be different from year to year. It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days. It has three stages: Chufu. Zhongfu and Mofu. Zhongfu is usually the hottest of the three. Because of the high temperatures, people may feel uncomfortable and have a poor appetite (胃口). Some even get sick from eating too many cold foods. To stay healthy, it is important to choose the proper foods during the dog days. Foods which are easy to digest (消化) and full of protein (蛋白质), are good choices, such as various vegetables, chicken, eggs and peanuts. It’s better not to eat uncooked, cold or spicy foods. Besides choosing the proper foods, the taste of a dish is also important. Sour taste can improve the appetite and bitter taste makes people feel refreshed. As a saying goes, “Eating a chicken at the beginning of the dog days will keep you healthy for a whole year.” Therefore, as soon as the dog days arrive, it will be better for you to choose proper foods to keep healthy. 16. Which of the following statements can describe the dog days properly? A. The warmest days of the year. B. The coolest days of the year. C. The hottest days of the year. D. The coldest days of the year. 17. What can people choose to eat during the dog days in the passage? A. Cold foods. B. Spicy foods. C. Uncooked foods. D. Foods full of protein. 18. How many days are there in Zhongfu this year according to the picture? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40. 19. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. “起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。” B. “中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。” C. “头伏吃三宝，健康少不了。” D. “末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。” 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. The saying about the dog days. B. The feeling of the dog days. C. The knowledge about the dog days. D. The weather during the dog days. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】本文介绍了三伏天，一年中最炎热和潮湿的时段。文章强调了高温期间饮食选择的重要性，建议食用易消化、富含蛋白质的食物，避免生冷辛辣，以保持健康，并提及了民间认为三伏天吃鸡肉有益的传统。 16. 细节理解题。根据“The dog days, also called Sanfutian in Chinese, refer to the hottest and most humid days of the year.”可知，三伏天是一年中最热的日子。故选C。 17. 细节理解题。根据“To stay healthy, it is important to choose the proper foods during the dog days. Foods which are easy to digest (消化) and full of protein (蛋白质), are good choices”可知，在三伏天应该吃富含蛋白质的食物。故选D。 18. 细节理解题。根据图片中“Zhongfu July 25th-August 13th”可知，今年中伏时间段是7月25日至8月13日，共20天。故选B。 19. 词句猜测题。划线句子Eating a chicken at the beginning of the dog days will keep you healthy for a whole year意为“在三伏天开始时吃一只鸡会让你健康一整年”，选项A“起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体”符合意思。故选A。 20. 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了三伏天的相关知识，包括时间、饮食选择等。故选C。 （23·甘肃兰州市中考试题） Pandas are very popular in China. People around the world like this black and white animal very much, too. Ya Ya is among them. Now let’s know more about Ya Ya. When Ya Ya was born in the Beijing Zoo, she weighed about 0.14 kilos. For a research and protection plan, she was taken to the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee in 2003. But there was something wrong with her fur in 2006. Her health condition became worse in 2014. Experts at the Memphis Zoo and in China tried many ways but couldn’t solve the problems. On April 27, Ya Ya returned to China after staying for 20 years in America. The panda was then quarantined(隔离) in Shanghai Zoo before moving to Beijing. On May 29, Ya Ya arrived at its home, the Beijing Zoo. The Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding plans, care and medical support, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. As she is old, she needs to rest and adapt(适应) to the new environment. So she will not be visited for a short period of time. The zoo will tell the public about Ya Ya’s health condition through its official Weibo account, according to the administration. A lot of people pay much attention to Ya Ya. They hope she will get better soon. 16. Where was Ya Ya born？ A. In the Beijing Zoo. B. In the Shanghai Zoo. C. In the Memphis Zoo. D. In the Tennessee Zoo. 17. When did Ya Ya come back to China? A. In 2003. B. In 2006. C. In 2014. D. In 2023. 18. The Beijing Zoo has prepared something special for Ya Ya except ________. A. feeding plans B. a feeding place C. a research and protection plan D. care and medical support 19. People are not allowed to visit Ya Ya because ________. A. she is taken to the Memphis Zoo B. she is quarantined in the Shanghai Zoo C. her health condition becomes better D. she needs to rest and adapt to the new environment 20. Where can you most probably read the article? A. In a newspaper. B. In a movie poster. C. In a travel guide. D. In a sports magazine. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】本文主要介绍从美国生病回来的熊猫丫丫，在回到祖国后的一些情况。 16.细节理解题。根据“When Ya Ya was born in the Beijing Zoo”可知，丫丫出生在北京动物园。故选A。 17.细节理解题。根据“On April 27, Ya Ya returned to China after staying for 20 years in America.”及“she was taken to the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee in 2003.”可知，丫丫2003年去美国，20年后即2023年回到中国。故选D。 18.细节理解题。根据“The Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding plans, care and medical support”可知动物园准备了特别的喂养地方，以及喂养计划，还有医疗支持。故选C。 19.细节理解题。根据“As she is old, she needs to rest and adapt(适应) to the new environment.”可知她需要时间来适应环境，故选D。 20.推理判断题。本文主要讲熊猫丫丫回国后情况，最有可能在报纸上看到。故选A。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读理解之记叙文 年份 地区 体裁/字数 主题内容 25年 甘肃 记叙文/273 本文讲述了中国甘肃省民勤县的年轻人钟林和他的同伴们通过种植梭梭树来抗击沙漠化，并将沙漠变成绿洲的故事。 25年 兰州 记叙文/248 本文主要介绍了冲浪运动的起源、历史演变、冲浪板的改进以及冲浪在中国的普及情况 24年 甘肃 记叙文/204 英国学生大卫介绍了自己在甘肃的游玩经历及感受。 23年 兰州 记叙文/232 本文主要介绍从美国生病回来的熊猫丫丫，在回到祖国后的一些情况。 25年中考真题+模拟试题 （25·甘肃中考真题） Greening the Desert Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification (沙漠化). A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis (绿洲). 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them. Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China. However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there. He said, “Suddenly I understood—running away isn’t the solution. Making a difference is the key.” After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown. “If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can’t young people?” he wrote in his diary. Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years’ efforts, the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively. To draw attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis. 阅读以上材料, 回答下列各小题。 36. According to the first paragraph, which of the following should be put in ▲ in the map? A. Wuwei B. Badain Jaran Desert C. Gansu D. Tengger Desert 37. Why do people plant suosuo trees in the desert? A. Because planting suosuo trees is not difficult. B. Because suosuo trees need little water or care. C. Because suosuo trees can take root in any climate. D. Because suosuo trees help stop further desertification. 38. What did Zhong Lin decide to do after graduation? A. Run away from his hometown. B. Build his future in southern China. C. Improve the local villagers’ life and the environment. D. Start a volunteer activity to attract more tourists to Minqin. 39. What difficulty did Zhong Lin face in 2021? A. He only bought 500 trees. B. Villagers didn’t trust him. C. Most of the trees he planted died. D. No volunteers helped him. 40. What is the goal for the people who joined the tree-planting activity? A. To turn the desert into an oasis. B. To enjoy the scenery of the deserts. C. To learn more about Zhong Lin. D. To share videos about tree planting. （25·甘肃兰州中考真题） Surfing is a kind of water sport. Surfers use a surfboard to catch and ride the breaking waves. Surfing originated (起源) in the Polynesian islands of the Pacific Ocean as well as West Africa and Peru. When Polynesians first went and lived in Hawaii about 1200 AD, they brought their love of surfing with them. Surfing was more than a sport to the early Hawaiians. It was an important part of their culture. Hawaiians carved (雕刻) surfboards from the wood of special trees. The first boards were about 3 to 7 meters long and weighed more than 50 kilos. After World War II, plastic foam (泡沫) board appeared and the shape improved. Today’s surfboard is about 1.5 to 2.7 meters long and 11 to 26 kilos. It is light and flat, and a tail fin is fixed downside. Surfboards come in many different styles, including shortboards, longboards, and funboards. Surfing was brought to the Western world in the early 20th century. In recent years, surfing has become popular among Chinese young sport lovers. China set up its national surfing team in 2018. In March 2024, a 15-year-old girl called Yang Siqi, from Sichuan Province, became China’s first Olympic surfer. Surfing is not only about riding waves but about connecting with the ocean and having fun. It’s a sport that combines physical strength, balance and a love for the water. So, if you ever get the chance, give it a try! 16. Surfing started in ________. ①Peru           ②West Africa         ③the Polynesian islands of the Pacific Ocean A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ 17. The first boards are ________ and ________ than today’s. A. longer, wider B. wider; heavier C. longer, heavier D. thicker, longer 18. What is true about paragraph 4? A. Chinese are all interested in surfing now. B. China has set up its national surfing team for 10 years. C. Surfing didn’t become popular in Western world until the 19th century. D. Yang Siqi was 15 years old when she became China’s first Olympic surfer. 19. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 20. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Art lovers. B. Sports lovers. C. Cooking lovers. D. Book lovers. （25·甘肃酒泉市一模试题） Last year, I was terrible at English. I always scored around 50/100 on tests. My teacher, Ms. Li, suggested I try an AI learning app called “Word Master”. At first, I used it only for playing vocabulary games late at night. After a month, my score dropped to 45! Then Ms. Li asked me, “Are you using the app wisely?” I realized my mistake. The next day, I made a plan: 1. Study 15 words daily with the app’s interactive stories. 2. Practice pronunciation using its voice-check tool. 3. No games after 9 PM — only serious learning. The app became my 24/7 tutor (全天候的导师). It explained grammar rules in simple cartoons and even reminded me to review old words. Slowly, my test scores climbed — 60, 75, and finally 85/100! Last week, I won our school’s English speech contest. When Ms. Li congratulated me, I said, “AI didn’t replace you—it helped me follow your advice better! ” 57. Why did the student start using “Word Master”? A. To play games. B. To improve English. C. To watch cartoons. D. To chat with friends. 58. What was wrong with his initial use of the app? A. He used it too little. B. He focused on games at night. C. He ignored vocabulary. D. He deleted it. 59. What change helped him improve? A. Buying a new phone. B. Studying 15 words daily seriously. C. Replacing his teacher. D. Quitting all games. 60. What was his final test score? A. 50/100 B. 60/100 C. 75/100 D. 85/100 61. What is the main message of the story? A. AI will replace teachers. B. Technology works when used properly. C. English tests are unnecessary. D. Games always harm learning. （25·甘肃白银市一模试题） Duan Lianru doesn’t remember how many times she has met the “Miss Photogenic”. The wild Siberian tiger (西伯利亚虎) seems to have put on a little weight recently. Duan can always recognize (认出) her easily. She has watched the tiger grow up-from when she was still a baby to the time she became old enough to leave her mother. Duan works at a scientific research center. She has a very special job-making cards for Siberian tigers. With the help of about 5,000 cameras put in the wild, she checks hundreds of pictures on the computer every day. Then she records and compares them patiently. And the information is put in the “ID cards”, including each tiger’s patterns, activity areas, eating habits, and so on. What Duan is doing is part of China’s efforts to protect Siberian tigers. These tigers mainly live in Russia’s Far East and Northeast China. They’re one of the world’s most endangered animals. To save them, China has set up the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, which has an area of over 14,000 square kilometers and spans (横跨) Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces. Thanks to people like Duan, the number of wild Siberian tigers in the park is now about seventy. And they also live longer. “I hope that humans and wild animals can live together peacefully and that nature will become more beautiful,” Duan said. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. What can we learn about the “Miss Photogenic”? A. She is five years old. B. She used to be very fat. C. She can be recognized by Duan easily. D. She left her mother at a very young age. 47. What does Duan’s daily work include? ①Finding parents for tigers.    ②Feeding tigers. ③Checking pictures.        ④Recording information about tigers. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ③④ 48. What do Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. What Siberian tigers look like. B. Where Siberian tigers can be found. C. What problems Siberian tigers face today. D. Why and how China protects Siberian tigers. 49. What do we know about the national park? A. It brings a better life to wild Siberian tigers. B. It spans three provinces in Northeast China. C. It has an area of 5,000 square kilometers. D. It has more than 500 wild Siberian tigers. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. What makes life meaningful B. “ID officer” of Siberian tigers C. Making nature more beautiful D. A must-see tiger in Northeast China （25·甘肃兰州市一模试题） “Wukong! My bro!” shouted Kalex Willzy when he saw Sun Wukong hide his gold stick in his ear in the popular game Black Myth: Wukong. Now, many people are talking about Sun Wukong on You Tube and social media (社交平台). Willzy, who is a radio host and makes videos on YouTube, started to learn about Journey to the West through the 1986 Chinese TV series. He became more interested after seeing a preview (预告) of “Black Myth: Wukong”, a Chinese video game based on Journey to the West. Kalex thinks this game lets players be Sun Wukong and learn much about Chinese culture while playing. Another YouTuber, Cas also started to study Journey to the West after being a player in “Black Myth: Wukong”. He thinks Sun Wukong’s story is a great way to learn about Chinese culture. He said there should be more games about Chinese myths and stories. Sun Wukong is a special hero, which has been a part of Chinese culture for almost 1,000 years. The story of Sun is translated into many languages. Li Tianfei, a writer, said Sun’s story is about growth and freedom, which is a cultural treasure. He thinks that to make the story new and exciting, we should focus on the parts that everyone can relate to. “Black Myth: Wukong” has tried this. Recently, the video game of “Black Myth: Wukong” becomes popular with players and is sold on Steam, a place where many players buy the game. This shows that Chinese culture is becoming more popular in the world through video games. 21. What did Kalex Willzy do when he saw Wukong hide his stick in his ear in the game? A. He discussed it online. B. He started to make a video. C. He shouted in excitement. D. He began learning. 22. How did Willzy become interested in Journey to the West? A. By watching Chinese TV series. B. By playing a video game. C. By hosting a radio program. D. By reading Journey to the West. 23. Why does the article mention both Kalex Willzy and Cas? A. To compare their views on video games. B. To argue that YouTube is a good place to learn. C. To suggest that everyone should play “Black Myth: Wukong”. D. To show different people’s ideas about “Black Myth: Wukong”. 24. What does “This” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. The theme can be understood by many people. B. Wukong is a great way to learn about Chinese culture. C. Cas learns about Wukong after seeing a preview of a game. D. “Black Myth: Wukong” is enjoyed by many video game players. 25. What does the author want to tell you from the passage? A. Journey to the West can be enjoyed by everyone. B. YouTube is a good pace to spread Chinese culture. C. Chinese culture is more and more popular nowadays. D. Sun Wukong is an important character in Chinese history. （25·甘肃嘉谷关一模试题） Zoe Oli is 15 years old now. She wants to help young girls feel confident (自信的) —especially about their hair. Four years ago, she and her mom started a company called Beautiful Curly Me. They make and sell dolls with curly hair. Besides, they offer hair accessories (发饰品) of dolls and books written by Zoe. It all started when Zoe Oli was six. She didn’t like her curly hair, and she wished it were straight like her classmates’. To help this, Zoe’s mom got her a black doll, but its hair was silky and straight. Zoe asked her mom for dolls with hair like hers. When they couldn’t find any, Zoe decided to make her own. What Zoe has done is so important for girls with curly hair. When they see themselves represented (表现) in the toys they play with and the books they read, they will feel more confident. For every doll bought, Zoe gives one to a young girl in a care center. She also gives out dolls and books around the holidays, on birthdays, and at lots of other times. She’s given out more than five thousand dolls. “Seeing girls get my dolls and feel so much better about themselves is really exciting and keeps me going,” said Zoe. When talking about her experience, Zoe said, “I’ve learned that my dreams are possible. It started with me wanting a dos that looked like me, and now it’s grown to be something bigger than me. I think you can do anything you put your mind to as long as you put in the work.” She also encouraged kids who want to do something helpful to believe that there are always people out there to help you once you get started. Keep going, even when things get hard. And remember your dream. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案. 6. What products does Beautiful Curly Me offer? A. Dolls’ clothes. B. Dolls with curly hair. C. Hair accessories for girls. D. Books written by Zoe’s mother. 7. Why did Zoe decide to create her own dolls? A. Because she lost her favorite doll. B. Because her mother suggested it. C. Because she enjoyed making dolls by hand. D. Because she couldn’t find dolls with curly hair like hers. 8. How does what Zoe did help girls with curly hair? A. It makes them more popular. B. It supports them to make a living. C. It helps them feel more confident. D. It teaches them to make dolls by themselves. 9. Which of the following words can best describe hoe? A. Honest and humorous. B. Creative and kind. C. Polite and clever. D. Brave and confident. 10. What can we learn from the text? A. Pride leads to failure. B. Love me, love my dog. C. Think twice before taking action. D. Acceptance starts with self-love. （24·甘肃中考试题） I LOVE CHINESEI David Brown is a 15-year-old boy from the UK. This summer he is studying Chinese in a summer camp in Gansu Province. This is what he told our interviewer. What do you think of Gansu? Well, I think it’s fantastic. Summer is the best season to visit Gansu. I enjoy the pleasant weather a lot. Gansu also has many pretty views with a long history. Is there anything else you especially like about it? Yes, the friendly people and delicious foods. When we were in Tianshui City 3 days ago, we tried malatang, a traditional spicy hot pot dish. I like it a lot. Beef noodles and niangpizi are also my favorites. I haven’t tried huidouzi. But it seems very tasty. Where are you staying in Gansu? I’m staying with some very nice families in different cities in Gansu. That’s quite helpful for learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. That’s why I’ve chosen home-stay. Do you like learning Chinese? I enjoy learning Chinese because it’s interesting and has a rich history. Chinese characters are beautiful, and the language offers many chances. Being able to speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I’m older. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 36. What does David Brown do? A. He is a British teacher. B. He is a tour guide. C. He is an English student. D. He is an America teenager. 37. What food hasn’t David tried in Gansu? A. Beef noodles. B. Malatang. C. Niangpizi. D. Huidouzi. 38. How does David like Gansu? A. He enjoys it a lot. B. He doesn’t mind it. C. He can’t stand the weather. D. He hates it. 39. Why is David staying with the local families? A. Because he has no other choices. B. Because his parents ask him to do so. C. Because it’s helpful for language learning. D. Because it’s cheaper than staying in hotels. 40. What makes David want to be a Chinese teacher? A. The enjoyment Chinese food brings. B. Chinese friendly people he met. C. What the interviewer told him. D. Many chances the language will bring. （24·甘肃兰州市中考试题） The dog days, also called Sanfutian in Chinese, refer to the hottest and most humid days of the year. This hottest period can be different from year to year. It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days. It has three stages: Chufu. Zhongfu and Mofu. Zhongfu is usually the hottest of the three. Because of the high temperatures, people may feel uncomfortable and have a poor appetite (胃口). Some even get sick from eating too many cold foods. To stay healthy, it is important to choose the proper foods during the dog days. Foods which are easy to digest (消化) and full of protein (蛋白质), are good choices, such as various vegetables, chicken, eggs and peanuts. It’s better not to eat uncooked, cold or spicy foods. Besides choosing the proper foods, the taste of a dish is also important. Sour taste can improve the appetite and bitter taste makes people feel refreshed. As a saying goes, “Eating a chicken at the beginning of the dog days will keep you healthy for a whole year.” Therefore, as soon as the dog days arrive, it will be better for you to choose proper foods to keep healthy. 16. Which of the following statements can describe the dog days properly? A. The warmest days of the year. B. The coolest days of the year. C. The hottest days of the year. D. The coldest days of the year. 17. What can people choose to eat during the dog days in the passage? A. Cold foods. B. Spicy foods. C. Uncooked foods. D. Foods full of protein. 18. How many days are there in Zhongfu this year according to the picture? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40. 19. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. “起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。” B. “中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。” C. “头伏吃三宝，健康少不了。” D. “末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。” 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. The saying about the dog days. B. The feeling of the dog days. C. The knowledge about the dog days. D. The weather during the dog days. （23·甘肃兰州市中考试题） Pandas are very popular in China. People around the world like this black and white animal very much, too. Ya Ya is among them. Now let’s know more about Ya Ya. When Ya Ya was born in the Beijing Zoo, she weighed about 0.14 kilos. For a research and protection plan, she was taken to the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee in 2003. But there was something wrong with her fur in 2006. Her health condition became worse in 2014. Experts at the Memphis Zoo and in China tried many ways but couldn’t solve the problems. On April 27, Ya Ya returned to China after staying for 20 years in America. The panda was then quarantined(隔离) in Shanghai Zoo before moving to Beijing. On May 29, Ya Ya arrived at its home, the Beijing Zoo. The Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding plans, care and medical support, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. As she is old, she needs to rest and adapt(适应) to the new environment. So she will not be visited for a short period of time. The zoo will tell the public about Ya Ya’s health condition through its official Weibo account, according to the administration. A lot of people pay much attention to Ya Ya. They hope she will get better soon. 16. Where was Ya Ya born？ A. In the Beijing Zoo. B. In the Shanghai Zoo. C. In the Memphis Zoo. D. In the Tennessee Zoo. 17. When did Ya Ya come back to China? A. In 2003. B. In 2006. C. In 2014. D. In 2023. 18. The Beijing Zoo has prepared something special for Ya Ya except ________. A. feeding plans B. a feeding place C. a research and protection plan D. care and medical support 19. People are not allowed to visit Ya Ya because ________. A. she is taken to the Memphis Zoo B. she is quarantined in the Shanghai Zoo C. her health condition becomes better D. she needs to rest and adapt to the new environment 20. Where can you most probably read the article? A. In a newspaper. B. In a movie poster. C. In a travel guide. D. In a sports magazine. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$