专题03 阅读理解之应用文（甘肃专用）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编

专题03 阅读理解之应用文 年份 地区 体裁 主题内容 25年 甘肃 应用文 本文是一则阳光中学的消防演习通知。 25年 兰州 应用文 文章是学生旅行的活动安排。 24年 甘肃 应用文 介绍了屠呦呦的个人信息 24年 兰州 应用文 文章介绍了一张学校图书馆借书卡的信息。 23年 甘肃 应用文 本文是一则新闻，主要介绍了大熊猫“丫丫”返回中国以及熊猫的基本信息。 23年 兰州 应用文 本文主要介绍牛肉面和乳酪三明治的做法。 25年中考真题+模拟试题 （25·甘肃中考真题） Sunshine Middle School Fire Drill Notice Time: 10:30 a.m., Friday, June 20th, 2025 How: When the alarm goes off, all the students and teachers must: ● listen to the directions carefully; ● line up quickly and quietly; ● walk carefully out of the classrooms to the playground; ● stay with your class at all times; ● wait with your teacher until he/she tells you it is safe to return to your classroom. Safety Department June 16th, 2025 阅读以上消防演练通知，判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 31. This is a fire drill notice of Sunshine Middle School. 32. The drill is on Friday June 16th, 2025. 33. During a fire drill, students should move in a line. 34. The students will get out of the classrooms to the school playground. 35. The students can get back to their classrooms when they think it’s safe. （25·甘肃兰州中考真题） Here is a school trip plan for Grade 8 students. There are two interesting lines and many meaningful activities for them to choose. 11. Which grade students are going to take the school trip? A. Grade 6. B. Grade 7. C. Grade 8. D. Grade 9. 12. What can students do in Minqin? A. Plant trees. B. Make water rockets. C. Cut paper. D. Visit the museum. 13. If Xinghan chooses Line 1, what is he probably interested in? A. Culture. B. Climate. C. Space. D. Music. 14. Tengfei plans to spend at most 950 yuan on his trip. Where is he going? A. Minqin and Jiuquan. B. Tianshui and Hadapu. C. Minqin and Hadapu. D. Tianshui and Jiuquan. 15. When do the students visit the museum in Hadapu? A. On May 24th. B. On May 25th. C. On June 24th. D. On June 25th. （25·甘肃酒泉市一模试题） Help Gansu’s Children! Event: Charity Sale Date: May 20 (Saturday) Time: 9:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Place: School Auditorium What We Need We welcome donations of: Books (no textbooks, please!) Toys (clean and working) Handmade gifts (e.g., scarves, paintings) No broken items or used clothes! How to Donate Bring items to Room 302 by May 19. Fill out a donation form (available at the school gate). Get a thank-you card as a reward! Event Highlights Buy affordable gifts while helping others. Lucky winners will get free tickets to the zoo! All money goes to Gansu Children’s Foundation. 根据表格信息，回答下列问题。 47. What is the main purpose of the notice? A. To sell old clothes. B. To collect donations for poor children. C. To invite teachers to a meeting. D. To announce a sports event. 48. When is the charity sale? A. May 18. B. May 20 morning. C. May 20 afternoon. D. May 21 evening. 49. Which item can be donated? A. A torn textbook. B. A new handmade scarf. C. A broken toy plane. D. Used socks. 50. Where should donations be sent before May 19? A. School library. B. Room 302. C. Auditorium. D. Playground. 51. What can buyers get at the sale? A. Free textbooks. B. Chances to win zoo tickets. C. Donation certificates. D. Handmade clothes. （25·甘肃白银市一模试题） Some Exciting Sports Events in 2025 Event 1: ITTF World Cup Place: Macao, China Time: Apr. 14-20, 2025 Event 2: World Table Tennis Championships Place: Doha, Qatar Time: May 17-25, 2025 If you want to see Chinese table tennis players achieve more brilliant results, then you must not miss the above events. Event 1: French Open Place: Paris, France Time: May 25-Jun. 8, 2025 Event 2: Wimbledon Championships Place: London, the UK Time: Jun. 30-Jul. 13, 2025 Event 3: US Open Place: New York, the USA Time: Aug. 24-Sep. 7, 2025 If you are fans of some tennis stars, don’t forget to cheer for them during these three events. Event: The World Games 2025 Place: Chengdu, China Time: Aug. 7-17, 2025 It is an international event held every four years. This year, over 4,000 athletes from over 100 countries will compete in 35 sports. You can see some special games, like flying disc (盘) and tug of war (拔河), during this event. 阅读以上运动赛事简介，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 36. World Table Tennis Championships will last for ten days. 37. We can see Chinese table tennis players in Macao on April 18th this year. 38. Tennis fans can enjoy three events held in three different places across two countries. 39. There will be over 4,000 athletes from over 100 countries competing in 23 sports during the World Games 2025. 40. You can enjoy some unusual matches, like flying disc and tug of war, in Chengdu this summer. （25·甘肃白银市二模试题） The Zhuanglang River The Zhuanglang River lies in the central part of Gansu Province. It is over 180 kilometers long. It provides a picturesque setting for various outdoor activities. It is an excellent place for bird-watching and wildlife photography. Visitors to the Zhuanglang River can enjoy the beautiful views, especially at sunrise and sunset. Famous for: ◆ Beautiful walking paths        ◆ Many special plants and animals 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 36. The Zhuanglang River is more than 180 kilometers long. 37. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful views of the Zhuanglang River only at sunset. 38. People can take part in water games in the Zhuanglang River. 39. The Zhuanglang River can help us know the future of Lanzhou and Wuwei. 40. Summer is the best time to visit the Zhuanglang River. （25·甘肃酒泉二模试题） Today, AI robots play an important role in people’s daily lives. These robots work in many areas to help people. I’m a teaching robot. My job is to spend time with children and teach them. I look like a human being because I want to get close to children. Turning around and avoiding obstacles (避障) are both easy for me. I can sing and dance. I can also know the needs of children by hearing their words and teach them knowledge on different subjects. I’m a medical robot. People often use me in the operating room (手术室). I can show some angles of view (视角) and can also move to some hard-to-get-to places in the human body. I can help doctors work better during operations. I’m a security (安全) robot. I can recognize (识别) strangers and then call the police when strangers break into a house. I always keep my eyes on smoke in the house and can let people know if there is a fire. If the house catches fire, I can also help people put it out. I’m a delivery (运送) robot. My job is to help stores and restaurants do delivery jobs. I’m very smart, so I can avoid obstacles and people on the road with 12 cameras as my eyes. And I can also protect the goods inside me from getting lost because only when I arrive can people open me up. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确涂“A”，错误涂“B”。 47. Five kinds of robots are mentioned in the text. 48. The teaching robot can only dance and sing. 49. Delivery robots use 12 cameras to avoid obstacles and protect goods until they arrive at their destination. 50. Security robots can recognize smoke in the house. 51. All robots mentioned in the text are designed to work in the medical field. （24·甘肃中考试题） Tu Youyou Date of birth: 30 December, 1930 Place of birth: Ningbo, Zhejiang, China Education: 1951-1955: Beijing Medical College (now Peking University Healthy Science Centre) Working Experience: 1955-present: China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Major Achievements: 1969: Worked as the leader of a research team aiming to fight against malaria (疟疾) 1972: Managed to extract qinghaosu from a Chinese herb, which is very useful in fighting malaria 1986: Get a New Drug Certificate for ginghaosu, by the Ministry of Health of China 2015: Won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2019: Named for “The Greatest Person of the 20th Century” 阅读以上简历，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 31. Tu Youyou was born in 1930. 32. Beijing is her birthplace. 33. Tu Youyou has been working for nearly 70 years. 34. It’s in 2019 that she won the Noble Prize. 35. Tu Youyou is one of the greatest persons in the 20th century. （24·甘肃兰州市中考试题） Do you like reading? Do you want to read more books? There are lots of books in the school library. Teachers and students are welcome to read or borrow books. Remember to take the school library card. School Library Card Name  Li Hua Class  Class 6, Grade 8 No.  0001 1. Use the card only by yourself. 2. Report if the card is lost. 3. Borrow two books at most each time. 4. Return the books within two weeks. Opening time: 8 a. m.-6p. m. on school days 11. Who can use this school library card? A. Only Li Hua. B. Li Hua’s parents. C. Li Hua’s teachers. D. Li Hua’s friends. 12. How many rules can you see in the school library card? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 13. What is not mentioned in the school library card? A. Name. B. Class. C. Number. D. Address. 14. How long can the books borrowed from the library be kept at most? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For two weekdays. D. For two school days. 15. What can we know from the school library card? A. Li Hua is in Class 6, Grade 7. B. Li Hua’s card number is 1000. C. Li Hua is a middle school student. D. Li Hua can borrow books on Sundays. （23·甘肃中考试题） Ya Ya the giant panda has just arrived in Shanghai, east China on Thursday after 20 years of stay at the Memphis Zoo in the U.S. The flight was around 15.5 hours. Both Chinese and American vets are with Ya Ya. Ya Ya was born at Beijing Zoo on August 3, 2000. She arrived at Memphis Zoo in April, 2003. YaYa has become a bridge of friendship between Chinese and foreign people. She will spend a month in Shanghai before returning to her birthplace, Beijing Zoo. We do hope all pandas that are in foreign countries can be healthy and happy. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 36. Ya Ya had lived in U.S. for ________ years. A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20 37. Ya Ya was born in ________. A. Beijing B. Chengdu C. Shanghai D. Guangzhou 38. What color are new-born pandas? A. Black and white. B. Pink. C. Yellow. D. Gray. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ya Ya is still a young panda now. B. Shanghai Zoo is Ya Ya’s final home. C. Ya Ya had a short flight coming back home. D. Ya Ya helps foreigners know more about China. 40. This passage is ________. （23·甘肃兰州市中考试题） What people eat and how they eat are different from place to place. For example, in Lanzhou, people usually have beef noodles for breakfast while cheese sandwiches are very popular in London. Here are the recipes(烹饪法) of making them. You can have a try if you like! Food: beef noodles Ingredients(食材): beef, noodles, beef soup, mooli(白萝卜), garlic leek (蒜苗) and red chili oil Steps: First, wash beef and boil it for about 1-2 hours. Next, wash mooli and garlic leek, and cut them into pieces. Then, make beef soup very hot, and put mooli pieces into it. After that, cook noodles then put them into a bowl. Finally, spoon beef soup over the noodles, then add beef, garlic leek pieces and red chili oil. Tips: You may add an egg or some vegetables as you like while eating. Food: cheese sandwiches Ingredients: bread pieces, butter, cheese, tomatoes, onions, lettuce(生菜) Steps: First, put some butter on a piece of bread. Next, cut up a tomato and an onion, and put them on a sandwich. Then, put some cheese on the sandwich. After that, put some lettuce on the cheese. Finally, put another piece of bread on top. Tips: You may add meat or vegetables as you like in a sandwich. 11. How many recipes are talked about in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 12. When do people usually have beef noodles in Lanzhou according to the passage? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At night. 13. When noodles are cooked, ________. A. make beef soup really hot B. put them into a bowl C boil them for about 1-2 hours D. cut garlic leek into pieces 14. Firstly, you can put some ________ on a piece of bread when making a cheese sandwich. A. tomatoes B. onions C. butter D. lettuce 15. What information can we get from the tips in the passage? A. People refuse to try new food. B. We should eat fresh food every day. C. More and more people like eating fast food. D. We can add some more ingredients as we like while eating. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 阅读理解之应用文 年份 地区 体裁 主题内容 25年 甘肃 应用文 本文是一则阳光中学的消防演习通知。 25年 兰州 应用文 文章是学生旅行的活动安排。 24年 甘肃 应用文 介绍了屠呦呦的个人信息 24年 兰州 应用文 文章介绍了一张学校图书馆借书卡的信息。 23年 甘肃 应用文 本文是一则新闻，主要介绍了大熊猫“丫丫”返回中国以及熊猫的基本信息。 23年 兰州 应用文 本文主要介绍牛肉面和乳酪三明治的做法。 25年中考真题+模拟试题 （25·甘肃中考真题） Sunshine Middle School Fire Drill Notice Time: 10:30 a.m., Friday, June 20th, 2025 How: When the alarm goes off, all the students and teachers must: ● listen to the directions carefully; ● line up quickly and quietly; ● walk carefully out of the classrooms to the playground; ● stay with your class at all times; ● wait with your teacher until he/she tells you it is safe to return to your classroom. Safety Department June 16th, 2025 阅读以上消防演练通知，判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 31. This is a fire drill notice of Sunshine Middle School. 32. The drill is on Friday June 16th, 2025. 33. During a fire drill, students should move in a line. 34. The students will get out of the classrooms to the school playground. 35. The students can get back to their classrooms when they think it’s safe. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】本文是一则阳光中学的消防演习通知。 31. 细节理解题。根据“Sunshine Middle School  Fire Drill Notice”可知，是一则阳光中学的消防演习通知。故填A。 32. 细节理解题。根据“Time: 10:30 a.m., Friday, June 20th, 2025”可知，时间在2025年6月20日（星期五）上午10:30，故填B。 33. 细节理解题。根据“line up quickly and quietly”可知，学生需要排队，故填A。 34. 细节理解题。根据“walk carefully out of the classrooms to the playground”可知，学生离开教室前去操场，故填A。 35. 细节理解题。根据“wait with your teacher until he/she tells you it is safe to return to your classroom.”可知，和老师一起等待，直到他/她告诉你可以安全返回教室。故填B。 （25·甘肃兰州中考真题） Here is a school trip plan for Grade 8 students. There are two interesting lines and many meaningful activities for them to choose. 11. Which grade students are going to take the school trip? A. Grade 6. B. Grade 7. C. Grade 8. D. Grade 9. 12. What can students do in Minqin? A. Plant trees. B. Make water rockets. C. Cut paper. D. Visit the museum. 13. If Xinghan chooses Line 1, what is he probably interested in? A. Culture. B. Climate. C. Space. D. Music. 14. Tengfei plans to spend at most 950 yuan on his trip. Where is he going? A. Minqin and Jiuquan. B. Tianshui and Hadapu. C. Minqin and Hadapu. D. Tianshui and Jiuquan. 15. When do the students visit the museum in Hadapu? A. On May 24th. B. On May 25th. C. On June 24th. D. On June 25th. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是学生旅行的活动安排。 11. 细节理解题。根据“Here is a school trip plan for Grade 8 students.”可知，八年级的学生参加这次旅行。故选C。 12. 细节理解题。根据“Day 1 Minqin”的活动“Plant trees”可知，可以植树。故选A。 13. 推理判断题。根据“Day 2 Jiuquan”的活动“Visit Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center”可知，可能对太空感兴趣。故选C。 14. 推理判断题。根据“Budget ￥880”可知，最多950元只能去Tianshui and Hadapu。故选B。 15. 细节理解题。根据“Line 2: June 24th~25th Day 2 Hadapu”可知，Hadapu的活动在第二天June 25th。故选D。 （25·甘肃酒泉市一模试题） Help Gansu’s Children! Event: Charity Sale Date: May 20 (Saturday) Time: 9:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Place: School Auditorium What We Need We welcome donations of: Books (no textbooks, please!) Toys (clean and working) Handmade gifts (e.g., scarves, paintings) No broken items or used clothes! How to Donate Bring items to Room 302 by May 19. Fill out a donation form (available at the school gate). Get a thank-you card as a reward! Event Highlights Buy affordable gifts while helping others. Lucky winners will get free tickets to the zoo! All money goes to Gansu Children’s Foundation. 根据表格信息，回答下列问题。 47. What is the main purpose of the notice? A. To sell old clothes. B. To collect donations for poor children. C. To invite teachers to a meeting. D. To announce a sports event. 48. When is the charity sale? A. May 18. B. May 20 morning. C. May 20 afternoon. D. May 21 evening. 49. Which item can be donated? A. A torn textbook. B. A new handmade scarf. C. A broken toy plane. D. Used socks. 50. Where should donations be sent before May 19? A. School library. B. Room 302. C. Auditorium. D. Playground. 51. What can buyers get at the sale? A. Free textbooks. B. Chances to win zoo tickets. C. Donation certificates. D. Handmade clothes. 【答案】47. B 48. B 49. B 50. B 51. B 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为帮助甘肃儿童而举办的慈善义卖活动，包括活动日期、时间、地点、所需捐赠物品的要求、捐赠方式以及活动亮点等信息。 47. 细节理解题。根据标题“Help Gansu’s Children!”以及“We welcome donations of...”和“All money goes to Gansu Children’s Foundation.”可知，通知的主要目的是为贫困儿童收集捐赠品。故选B。 48. 细节理解题。根据“Date | May 20 (Saturday)”和“Time | 9:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m.”可知，慈善义卖在5月20日上午举行。故选B。 49. 细节理解题。根据“We welcome donations of: Books (no textbooks, please!), Toys (clean and working), Handmade gifts (e.g., scarves, paintings). No broken items or used clothes!”可知，新的手工围巾可以捐赠。故选B。 50. 细节理解题。根据“How to Donate | Bring items to Room 302 by May 19.”可知，捐赠物品应在5月19日前送到302房间。故选B。 51. 细节理解题。根据“Event Highlights | Buy affordable gifts while helping others. Lucky winners will get free tickets to the zoo!”可知，购买者有机会赢得动物园门票。故选B。 （25·甘肃白银市一模试题） Some Exciting Sports Events in 2025 Event 1: ITTF World Cup Place: Macao, China Time: Apr. 14-20, 2025 Event 2: World Table Tennis Championships Place: Doha, Qatar Time: May 17-25, 2025 If you want to see Chinese table tennis players achieve more brilliant results, then you must not miss the above events. Event 1: French Open Place: Paris, France Time: May 25-Jun. 8, 2025 Event 2: Wimbledon Championships Place: London, the UK Time: Jun. 30-Jul. 13, 2025 Event 3: US Open Place: New York, the USA Time: Aug. 24-Sep. 7, 2025 If you are fans of some tennis stars, don’t forget to cheer for them during these three events. Event: The World Games 2025 Place: Chengdu, China Time: Aug. 7-17, 2025 It is an international event held every four years. This year, over 4,000 athletes from over 100 countries will compete in 35 sports. You can see some special games, like flying disc (盘) and tug of war (拔河), during this event. 阅读以上运动赛事简介，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 36. World Table Tennis Championships will last for ten days. 37. We can see Chinese table tennis players in Macao on April 18th this year. 38. Tennis fans can enjoy three events held in three different places across two countries. 39. There will be over 4,000 athletes from over 100 countries competing in 23 sports during the World Games 2025. 40. You can enjoy some unusual matches, like flying disc and tug of war, in Chengdu this summer. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】本文介绍了2025年即将举行的一些激动人心的体育赛事，包括乒乓球、网球和世界运动会等。 36. 细节理解题。根据“World Table Tennis Championships”的时间描述“May 17-25, 2025”，赛事从5月17日持续到5月25日，共9天，不是10天。故填B。 37. 细节理解题。根据“ITTF World Cup”的时间描述“Apr. 14-20, 2025”，4月18日在赛事期间，且提到“Place: Macao, China”和“If you want to see Chinese table tennis players achieve more brilliant results, then you must not miss the above events.”，因此可以在4月18日澳门看到中国乒乓球选手。故填A。 38. 细节理解题。根据网球赛事描述，French Open在巴黎（法国），Wimbledon Championships在伦敦（英国），US Open在纽约（美国），共三个赛事，分别在三个不同的国家。故填B。 39. 细节理解题。根据“The World Games 2025”的描述，“over 4,000 athletes from over 100 countries will compete in 35 sports”，赛事有35个项目，不是23个。故填B。 40. 细节理解题。根据“The World Games 2025 Time: Aug. 7-17, 2025 Place: Chengdu, China”的描述以及“You can see some special games, like flying disc and tug of war, during this event.”可知夏天赛事期间可以在成都看到飞盘和拔河等特殊项目。故填A。 （25·甘肃白银市二模试题） The Zhuanglang River The Zhuanglang River lies in the central part of Gansu Province. It is over 180 kilometers long. It provides a picturesque setting for various outdoor activities. It is an excellent place for bird-watching and wildlife photography. Visitors to the Zhuanglang River can enjoy the beautiful views, especially at sunrise and sunset. Famous for: ◆ Beautiful walking paths        ◆ Many special plants and animals 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 36. The Zhuanglang River is more than 180 kilometers long. 37. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful views of the Zhuanglang River only at sunset. 38. People can take part in water games in the Zhuanglang River. 39. The Zhuanglang River can help us know the future of Lanzhou and Wuwei. 40. Summer is the best time to visit the Zhuanglang River. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】本文主要讲了庄浪河的地理位置、长度、提供的户外活动、著名的景点、历史以及最佳访问时间。 36. 细节理解题。根据“It is over 180 kilometers long.”可知，庄浪河的长度超过180千米。故填A。 37. 细节理解题。根据“Visitors to the Zhuanglang River can enjoy the beautiful views, especially at sunrise and sunset.”可知，游客可以在日出和日落时欣赏美景，而不仅仅是日落时分。故填B。 38. 细节理解题。根据“Water sports activities”可知，庄浪河提供水上活动，因此人们可以参加水上游戏。故填A。 39. 推理判断题。根据“For centuries, the Zhuanglang River has provided water to people and farms in Lanzhou and Wuwei. It has been part of their history and development.”可知，庄浪河为兰州和武威提供了水源，并成为其历史和发展的一部分，但并未提到它可以帮助我们了解这两个城市的未来。故填B。 40. 细节理解题。根据“The best time to visit the Zhuanglang River is during the spring and autumn months.”可知，最佳游览时间是春秋季，而不是夏季。故填B。 （25·甘肃酒泉二模试题） Today, AI robots play an important role in people’s daily lives. These robots work in many areas to help people. I’m a teaching robot. My job is to spend time with children and teach them. I look like a human being because I want to get close to children. Turning around and avoiding obstacles (避障) are both easy for me. I can sing and dance. I can also know the needs of children by hearing their words and teach them knowledge on different subjects. I’m a medical robot. People often use me in the operating room (手术室). I can show some angles of view (视角) and can also move to some hard-to-get-to places in the human body. I can help doctors work better during operations. I’m a security (安全) robot. I can recognize (识别) strangers and then call the police when strangers break into a house. I always keep my eyes on smoke in the house and can let people know if there is a fire. If the house catches fire, I can also help people put it out. I’m a delivery (运送) robot. My job is to help stores and restaurants do delivery jobs. I’m very smart, so I can avoid obstacles and people on the road with 12 cameras as my eyes. And I can also protect the goods inside me from getting lost because only when I arrive can people open me up. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确涂“A”，错误涂“B”。 47. Five kinds of robots are mentioned in the text. 48. The teaching robot can only dance and sing. 49. Delivery robots use 12 cameras to avoid obstacles and protect goods until they arrive at their destination. 50. Security robots can recognize smoke in the house. 51. All robots mentioned in the text are designed to work in the medical field. 【答案】47. B 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. B 【解析】本文主要介绍了四种不同类型的人工智能机器人及其在人们日常生活中的应用。 47. 细节理解题。根据表格一“I’m a teaching robot.”，表格二“I’m a medical robot.”，表格三“I’m a security (安全) robot.”以及表格四“I’m a delivery (运送) robot.”可知，文中提到了四种机器人，因此题干“文中提到了五种机器人”表述错误。故答案为B。 48. 细节理解题。根据表格一“ I can sing and dance. I can also know the needs of children by hearing their words and teach them knowledge on different subjects.”可知，教学机器人不仅能唱歌跳舞，还能通过听孩子们的话来了解他们的需求，并教给他们不同学科的知识。因此题干“教学机器人只会跳舞和唱歌”表述错误。故答案为B。 49. 细节理解题。根据表格四“I can avoid obstacles and people on the road with 12 cameras as my eyes. And I can also protect the goods inside me from getting lost because only when I arrive can people open me up.”可知，配送机器人使用12个摄像头来避开障碍物，保护货物，直到它们到达目的地。故答案为A。 50. 推理判断题。根据表格三“I always keep my eyes on smoke in the house and can let people know if there is a fire.”可知，安全机器人总是注意房子里的烟雾，如果发生火灾，它可以让人们知道。由此推知，安全机器人可以识别房子里的烟雾。故答案为A。 51. 细节理解题。根据表格一“I’m a teaching robot. My job is to spend time with children and teach them.”，表格二“I’m a medical robot. People often use me in the operating room (手术室).”，表格三“I’m a security (安全) robot. I can recognize (识别) strangers and then call the police when strangers break into a house.”以及表格四“I’m a delivery (运送) robot. My job is to help stores and restaurants do delivery jobs.”可知，只有医疗机器人是为医疗领域设计的。因此题干“文中提到的所有机器人都是为在医疗领域工作而设计的”表述错误。故答案为B。 （24·甘肃中考试题） Tu Youyou Date of birth: 30 December, 1930 Place of birth: Ningbo, Zhejiang, China Education: 1951-1955: Beijing Medical College (now Peking University Healthy Science Centre) Working Experience: 1955-present: China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Major Achievements: 1969: Worked as the leader of a research team aiming to fight against malaria (疟疾) 1972: Managed to extract qinghaosu from a Chinese herb, which is very useful in fighting malaria 1986: Get a New Drug Certificate for ginghaosu, by the Ministry of Health of China 2015: Won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2019: Named for “The Greatest Person of the 20th Century” 阅读以上简历，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 31. Tu Youyou was born in 1930. 32. Beijing is her birthplace. 33. Tu Youyou has been working for nearly 70 years. 34. It’s in 2019 that she won the Noble Prize. 35. Tu Youyou is one of the greatest persons in the 20th century. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了屠呦呦的个人信息，包括出生日期、籍贯、教育经历、工作经验及取得的成就。 31. 细节理解题。根据“Date of birth: 30 December, 1930”可知，屠呦呦出生于1930年。故填A。 32. 细节理解题。根据“Place of birth: Ningbo, Zhejiang, China”可知，屠呦呦的出生地是浙江宁波，不是北京。故填B。 33. 细节理解题。根据“Working Experience: 1955—present:”可知，屠呦呦从1955年开始工作，一直到现在，工作了近70年。故填A。 34. 细节理解题。根据“2015: Won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine”可知，屠呦呦于2015年获得诺贝尔奖，不是2019年。故填B。 35. 细节理解题。根据“2019: Named for ‘The Greatest Person of the 20th Century’”可知，屠呦呦是20世纪最伟大的人之一。故填A。 （24·甘肃兰州市中考试题） Do you like reading? Do you want to read more books? There are lots of books in the school library. Teachers and students are welcome to read or borrow books. Remember to take the school library card. School Library Card Name  Li Hua Class  Class 6, Grade 8 No.  0001 1. Use the card only by yourself. 2. Report if the card is lost. 3. Borrow two books at most each time. 4. Return the books within two weeks. Opening time: 8 a. m.-6p. m. on school days 11. Who can use this school library card? A. Only Li Hua. B. Li Hua’s parents. C. Li Hua’s teachers. D. Li Hua’s friends. 12. How many rules can you see in the school library card? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 13. What is not mentioned in the school library card? A. Name. B. Class. C. Number. D. Address. 14. How long can the books borrowed from the library be kept at most? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For two weekdays. D. For two school days. 15. What can we know from the school library card? A. Li Hua is in Class 6, Grade 7. B. Li Hua’s card number is 1000. C. Li Hua is a middle school student. D. Li Hua can borrow books on Sundays. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一张学校图书馆借书卡的信息。 11. 细节理解题。根据“Use the card only by yourself.”可知，借书卡只能被本人使用。结合“Name Li Hua”可知，只有李华能使用。故选A。 12. 细节理解题。根据“1. Use the card only by yourself. 2. Report if the card is lost. 3. Borrow two books at most each time. 4. Return the books within two weeks.”可知，借书卡上有四条规则。故选D。 13. 细节理解题。根据“Name Li Hua”、“Class Class 6. Grade 8”及“No. 0001”可知，借书卡上有姓名、班级、编号，没有提到地址。故选D。 14. 细节理解题。根据“4. Return the books within two weeks.”可知，在图书馆中借的书可以保留2个星期。故选B。 15. 细节理解题。根据“Class Class 6, Grade 8”可知，李华是一名八年级的学生，他是一名中学生。故选C。 （23·甘肃中考试题） Ya Ya the giant panda has just arrived in Shanghai, east China on Thursday after 20 years of stay at the Memphis Zoo in the U.S. The flight was around 15.5 hours. Both Chinese and American vets are with Ya Ya. Ya Ya was born at Beijing Zoo on August 3, 2000. She arrived at Memphis Zoo in April, 2003. YaYa has become a bridge of friendship between Chinese and foreign people. She will spend a month in Shanghai before returning to her birthplace, Beijing Zoo. We do hope all pandas that are in foreign countries can be healthy and happy. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 36. Ya Ya had lived in U.S. for ________ years. A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20 37. Ya Ya was born in ________. A. Beijing B. Chengdu C. Shanghai D. Guangzhou 38. What color are new-born pandas? A. Black and white. B. Pink. C. Yellow. D. Gray. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ya Ya is still a young panda now. B. Shanghai Zoo is Ya Ya’s final home. C. Ya Ya had a short flight coming back home. D. Ya Ya helps foreigners know more about China. 40. This passage is ________. A. a piece of news B. an ad C. a diary D. a letter 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】本文是一则新闻，主要介绍了大熊猫“丫丫”返回中国以及熊猫的基本信息。 36.细节理解题。根据“after 20 years of stay at the Memphis Zoo in the U.S.”可知大熊猫“丫丫”在美国待了20年。故选D。 37.细节理解题。根据“Ya Ya was born at Beijing Zoo on August 3, 2000.”可知“丫丫”出生在北京。故选A。 38.细节理解题。根据图片中内容“Baby pandas are born pink...”可知熊猫宝宝出生时是粉红色的。故选B。 39.细节理解题。根据“YaYa has become a bridge of friendship between Chinese and foreign people. (丫丫已经成为中外人民友谊的桥梁。)”可知“丫丫”帮助外国人更多地了解中国。故选D。 40.细节理解题。根据标题“Daily News”可知，最有可能新闻上看到本篇文章。故选A。 （23·甘肃兰州市中考试题） What people eat and how they eat are different from place to place. For example, in Lanzhou, people usually have beef noodles for breakfast while cheese sandwiches are very popular in London. Here are the recipes(烹饪法) of making them. You can have a try if you like! Food: beef noodles Ingredients(食材): beef, noodles, beef soup, mooli(白萝卜), garlic leek (蒜苗) and red chili oil Steps: First, wash beef and boil it for about 1-2 hours. Next, wash mooli and garlic leek, and cut them into pieces. Then, make beef soup very hot, and put mooli pieces into it. After that, cook noodles then put them into a bowl. Finally, spoon beef soup over the noodles, then add beef, garlic leek pieces and red chili oil. Tips: You may add an egg or some vegetables as you like while eating. Food: cheese sandwiches Ingredients: bread pieces, butter, cheese, tomatoes, onions, lettuce(生菜) Steps: First, put some butter on a piece of bread. Next, cut up a tomato and an onion, and put them on a sandwich. Then, put some cheese on the sandwich. After that, put some lettuce on the cheese. Finally, put another piece of bread on top. Tips: You may add meat or vegetables as you like in a sandwich. 11. How many recipes are talked about in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 12. When do people usually have beef noodles in Lanzhou according to the passage? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At night. 13. When noodles are cooked, ________. A. make beef soup really hot B. put them into a bowl C boil them for about 1-2 hours D. cut garlic leek into pieces 14. Firstly, you can put some ________ on a piece of bread when making a cheese sandwich. A. tomatoes B. onions C. butter D. lettuce 15. What information can we get from the tips in the passage? A. People refuse to try new food. B. We should eat fresh food every day. C. More and more people like eating fast food. D. We can add some more ingredients as we like while eating. 【答案】11 B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】本文主要介绍牛肉面和乳酪三明治的做法。 11.细节理解题。根据“Food: beef noodles”及“Food: cheese sandwiches”可知文章介绍了2个食谱。故选B。 12.细节理解题。根据“For example, in Lanzhou, people usually have beef noodles for breakfast”可知兰州人通常早餐吃牛肉面。故选A。 13.细节理解题。根据“After that, cook noodles then put them into a bowl.”可知面煮好了之后把面放进碗里。故选B。 14.细节理解题。根据“First, put some butter on a piece of bread.”可知一开始在面包上放一些黄油。故选C。 15.细节理解题。根据“Tips: You may add meat or vegetables as you like in a sandwich.”可知喜欢的话可以另外加一些肉或者蔬菜。即在吃的时候可以加一些别的佐料。故选D。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$