专题01 单项选择（甘肃专用）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编

专题01 单项选择 年份 考题内容 命题趋势 （2023-2025） 从命题范围来看，覆盖面相当广泛， 1.考查9大词的基本用法，涉及名词、代词、冠词、数词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、动词等各种词类的基本语法功能。 2.考查时态。动词的时态主要考查比较基础的几种时态，一般现在时态，一般过去时态，现在进行时，一般将来时，现在完成时。语态很少考到。 3.考查非谓语动词的用法。不定式，动名词。 4.考查句式，着重宾语从句，状语从句考查是连词用法，并列句考查连词用法，定语从句未考。疑问句和祈使句都会考到。 5.考查情景反应。 6.考查常用的标志，交通标志，日常生活标志。 7.考查信息快速获取能力。如：25年中考第20题，24年中考23题。 8.考查实词或短语的意义辨异。 从命题难度上，难度系数一般控制在 0.70 - 0.75 之间，试题有较好的梯度，有的题目十分容易，有的题目比较容易，有的看似容易却容易失分。同时，试题不刻意追求语言形式与结构的复杂，着重考查学生在特定语境中实际运用语法基础知识的能力。很多单项选择试题本身就是一个微型语篇，要求考生凭借扎实的语言基础知识和灵活运用能力去分析判断。 在命题特点上，一是覆盖面广，重点突出。各类词法均在出题范围内，重点语法项目考查较多，部分语法项目如定语从句、一致等考查相对较少。二是突出语境，强调运用。单项选择的语法设置灵活，贴近中学生的生活与实际，不刻意追求复杂的语言形式，着重考查学生在特定语境中运用语法知识的能力。 总之，甘肃中考语法单选题旨在全面考查学生的语法知识掌握和运用能力，要求学生不仅要熟悉语法规则，更要能够在实际语境中准确、灵活地运用。 题目类型稳定：单项选择题一直是中考英语试卷的题型之一，且考点分布较为固定，主要涵盖名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词、时态、语态、词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语等方面的知识。 注重基础考查：整体难度适中，多数题目考查的是基础知识和常见的语法点，强调学生对基本语法规则的掌握和运用。 语境化突出：试题设置的语境较为灵活，贴近中学生的生活实际，不刻意追求语言形式与结构的复杂，着重考查学生在特定语境中实际运用语法知识的能力。很多题目需要学生依据上下文和具体情境来理解和判断。 重点语法突出：一些初中重点语法项目，如时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等）、被动语态、情态动词、宾语从句、状语从句、冠词、数词等，每年均有考题出现，具有较高的重现率。例如，现在完成时态的用法、一般现在时的被动语态、确定数字的表达法、so...that...引导的结果状语从句等知识点经常被考查。 实词考查较多：词汇方面主要以考查实词为主，如名词、动词及词组、形容词、副词等。 25年中考真题+模拟试题 （25·甘肃中考真题） 1. Look at the photo of my family! ________ man in a white T-shirt is my father. A. A B. An C. The D. / 2. The purple scarf is not the girl’s. ________ is blue. A. Its B. Hers C. Mine D. His 3. ________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A. Could B. Must C. Might D. Should 4. —________ are the trousers?      —20 pounds. A. How many B. How long C. How far D. How much 5. Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A. is B. was C. are D. were 6. Turn the heat down ________ it’ll burn. A. or B. and C. but D. so 7. Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest ________ in the world. A. farmers B. astronauts C. directors D. scientists 8. A low-fat diet can ________ the risk of heart disease. A. help B. reduce C. encourage D. support 9. There are 30 students in the art club. One third are boys. So, the club has ________ girls. A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 10. —Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. It’s at 9:00 a.m. next Monday. A. where I can find a supermarket B. what happened after that C. when the concert will start D. who is the winner of the race 11. City life is full of opportunities. Country life, however, is ________ and more peaceful. A. dearer B. quieter C. busier D. colder 12. —Can I borrow your pencil? —Sure, ________. A. take it easy B. let’s go C. here you are D. forget it 13. —Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then. A. cook B. was cooking C. have cooked D. will cook 14. Which sign shows that you cannot feed the animals? A. B. C. D. 15. It seems that ________ is a worldwide way to greet someone for the first time. A. kissing B. hugging C. bowing D. shaking hands 16. Don’t worry about me—I can ________ myself. A. look at B. look for C. look out D. look after 17. —I think students shouldn’t be allowed to use AI to help them with their homework. —________. It depends on how they use it. A. I hope so B. I do believe it C. I’m not so sure D. I can’t agree more 18. The Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded on ________ 1, 1921. A. July B. August C. September D. October 19. —When Jake found out he had to give a speech, he was ________. —Public speaking can be stressful! A. cool as a cucumber B. shaking like a leaf C. on top of the world D. over the moon 20. What does the notice on the right tell us? Recycling Put paper cups in green bin, plastic bottles and cups in blue bin, and food waste in red bin. A. People shouldn’t put paper cups in the green bin. B. People cannot put unfinished cakes in the red bin. C. Paper cups and plastic cups can be put in the same bin. D. Plastic bottles and cups should be put in the blue bin. （25·甘肃酒泉市一模试题） 17. —What do you think of the new bridge across the Yangtze River? —It’s ________ engineering wonder I have ever seen. A. an B. a C. the D. / 18. Lucy had to make a ________ between the white T-shirt and the blue one for her son. A. warmth B. choice C. speech D. conversation 19. —Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, ________ is pink. A. his B. mine C. hers D. yours 20. —When did you meet Jack for the first time? —I met him ________ the airport ________ National Day. A. at; in B. on; on C. on; in D. at; on 21. —How often do you go to the cinema? —________. Because I’m always busy with my schoolwork. A. Often B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Seldom 22. Our English teacher looks very young. It’s hard to believe she is already in her ________. A. fifties B. fifty C. fiftieths D. fiftieth 23. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the beginning of the concert. A. so B. or C. and D. but 24. —________ will the 2026 World Cup take place? —In June and July, just like previous ones. A. When B. Where C. How long D. How often 25. Shenzhou-19 spacecraft ________ into space in October 2024, marking a new step in space exploration. A. launched B. was launched C. has launched D. launches 26. —Michael, ________ this shirt. —Oh, it looks nice on me! A. try on B. put down C. take off D. throw away 27. He is one of the ________ students in our class. He studies ________ than any other student. A. good; hard B. best; hardest C. better; harder D. best; harder 28. With the development of 5G technology, more and more smart products, like smart glasses, are entering our daily lives. As a result, we ________ live a more convenient life. A. must B. can C. should D. need 29. The movie The Wandering Earth 2 is ________ popular that many people want to watch it again. A. such B. so C. very D. too 30. The doctor advised my father ________ more exercise and eat less junk food. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 31. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can ________ in the end. A. solve B. be solved C. be solving D. be to solve 32. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go down this street and you will see it at the end of the street. A. how can I get to the bank B. why do you go to the bank C. why you go to the bank D. how I can get to the bank 33. If it ________ tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. A. rains B. rained C. will rain D. is raining 34. —Have you heard of the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)? —Yes. It’s an important project ________ helps to connect China with other countries. A. which B. who C. what D. where 35. —Would you mind my smoking here? —________. I’ve got a bad cough for days. A. You’d better not B. No, not at all C. Certainly not D. Never mind 36. The chart below shows the average monthly rainfall (in mm) in City A and City B. Month March June September December City A 50 150 80 30 City B 80 20 120 100 Which statement is TRUE according to the chart? A. City B has more rainfall than City A in June. B. The wettest month in City B is September. C. Both cities have the least rainfall in December. D. City B’s rainfall in March is twice that of City A. （25·甘肃定西市一模试题） 27. —Look! Who’s ________ girl beside the piano? —She is ________ great singer and she can play the piano quite well. A. a; an B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the 28. Do you know that China is one of the oldest ________ in the world? A. cities B. people C. populations D. countries 29. The dictionary belongs to ________. A. mine B. me C. I D. my 30. There is a bird ________ the tree. A. in B. from C. into D. on 31. The Chinese athlete, Hu Yicheng, ________ a mistake and ranked eighth in the women’s trampoline final of the Paris Olympics. A. found B. did C. made D. looked 32. It’s just a cold. But ________, you should still see the doctor. A. unless B. anyway C. until D. since 33. —________ will you return from America? —In one month. A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How much 34. My little brothers are busy ________ games. A. play B. played C. playing D. to play 35. ________ we do, we’ll get lost. A. If B. Thanks to C. Because D. Unless 36. My grandpa decided to ________ smoking for his health. A. give away B. give out C. give back D. give up 37. —Do you know ________? —Sorry, I’ve never had an E-book before. Why not read the instructions first? A. how I can turn the e-book on B. how can I turn the e-book on C. where I can buy an e-book D. where can I buy an e-book 38. —What’s the weather like tomorrow? I plan to go on a picnic. —I’m afraid you have to change your plan. The weather report said it would ________ rain. A. probably B. finally C. actually D. usually 39. He’s playing on the playground, so he ________ have finished his homework early. A. might B. should C. must D. could 40. What can you know from the notice? Notice There is going to be a report about how to learn English well in the school hall this Friday. All the students and teachers are welcome to come. A. The report is on Saturday. B. The report is in the school hall. C. The report is only for students. D. The report is about learning Chinese well. 41. I can’t find my mobile phone. Maybe I ________ it at home. A. left B. missed C. lost D. forgot 42. I get used to ________ down the notes, so I can find some important points after class. A. to write B. writing C. write D. writes 43. The first thing ________ should be done is to save the patient. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 44. You will ________ ever be able to speak English well without practicing. A. never B. seldom C. always D. hardly 45. —Do you know the women ________ clothes by the river? —I have no idea. A. washing B. washed C. to wash D. washes 46. Which of the following tells us “No Crossing”? A. B. C. D. （25·甘肃陇南市一模试题） 6. Look at ________ apple on the table. It looks so delicious. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. There are many books in the ________. You can read them there. A. library B. gym C. cinema D. supermarket 8. This is not my schoolbag. ________ is blue. A. Yours B. Mine C. His D. Hers 9. The dog in Picture ________ is between the cars. A. B. C. D. 10. Lichun (the Beginning of Spring) is the ________ solar term (节气) of the year. A. fourth B. third C. second D. first 11. I like summer, ________ I can swim in the pool. A. so B. but C. because D. and 12. — ________ do you go to the library? — Twice a month. A. How many B. How long C. How often D. How far 13. Listen! The birds ________ in the tree. A. sing B. are singing C. sings D. sang 。 14. When you cross the road, you must look around ________ to avoid accidents. A. carefully B. exactly C. brightly D. simply 15. We need to ________ the rubbish into different groups so that it can be recycled. A. get over B. put out C. pick up D. sort out 16. —Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a park just two blocks away. A. where I can find a good restaurant B. how I can get to the train station C. why the shop is closed today D. where the nearest park is 17. The flower smells so ________. I like it very much. A. bad B. nice C. terrible D. well 18. You ________ wear a helmet when you ride a bike. It will protect you from hurting. A. can B. may C. must D. need 19. —________ did you go on vacation last summer vacation? —I went to Baiyin. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How 20. I ________ a movie with my friends tomorrow evening. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch 21. —I finally finished that difficult project. I feel ________. —Congratulations! You’ve worked so hard on it. A. under the weather B. on cloud nine C. a wet blanket D. in the same boat 22. Everyone except Tom and John ________ seen the film. A. is B. are C. has D. have 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the message? MESSAGE To: Lily From: Mike I don’t know how to make a paper plane. Can you show me? A. Lily writes the message to Mike. B. Lily wants to teach Mike how to make a paper plane. C. Mike doesn’t know how to make a paper plane. D. Mike wants to teach Lily how to make a paper boat. 24. —Would you like to come to my birthday party? —________. I have to study for a test. A. Yes, I’d love to B. That sounds great C. I’m sorry, I can’t D. No problem 25. Which of the following tells that you should not touch the machine? A. B. C. D. （25·甘肃酒泉市一模试题） 6. What ________ unusual school trip we had last weekend! And I will never forget it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. It is true that everyone wants to win in the contest, but I think ________ thing is to learn something and have fun. A. the most important B. important C. dangerous D. the most dangerous 8. I don’t see the Millers very ______ . They live on the other side of the town. A. often B. always C. usually D. sometimes 9. ________ a balanced diet will make a difference to your ________ and your future. A. Having; healthy B. Have; healthy C. Have; health D. Having; health 10. We know that Picture ________ shows the customs of Qingming Festival. A. B. C. D. 11. —When can I go out to play football, Mum? —Finish your homework first, or I won’t let you ________. A. to go out B. go out C. going out D. will go out 12. —Who took away my coat? —I’m not sure. It _______ the wind. A. must be B. can’t be C. is D. might be 13. The piece of music ________ by the little girl really sounds wonderful. A. writing B. written C. write D. writes 14. Her mother was out. She stayed at home ________, but she didn’t feel ________. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 15. The little boy will never forget what happened ________ the evening of his birthday last year. A. to B. for C. of D. on 16. Mom was satisfied to know that Susan ________ all her homework before going out. A. was finishing B. has finished C. had finished D. would finish 17. ________ he had a bad cold, it doesn’t stop him from going to school. A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. If 18. Jingyuetan National Forest Park is the place ________ I like to visit most. A. that B. when C. what D. who 19. —Nowadays it’s fast and easy to find the information we need. —Well, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not. A. courage B. message C. knowledge D. challenge 20. When you go abroad, a ________ is needed. A. B. C. D. 21. All our football team members worked ______ and got into the final. A. heavily B. simply C. closely D. exactly 22. —Dr. Chen, how can we protect our eyesight? —________ the electronic screen! It hurts the eyeball. A. Look up to B. Keep away from C. Come up with D. In line with 23. We all like to make friends with Nancy. She is a nice girl ________ is always ready to offer help when we are in need. A. which B. what C. who D. where 24. —I think math is useful and fascinating. —________. It can improve our trouble-solving abilities. A. I can’t agree more B. Good luck C. Thank you D. It doesn’t matter 25. Which of the following means “No fire.”? A. B. C. D. （25·甘肃白银市二模试题） 6. There is ________ examination next week. Let’s prepare for it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. This is a new machine. Please read the ________ carefully before using it. A. traditions B. inventions C. instruments D. instructions 8. Cindy is fifteen years old. She can take care of ________ now. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 9. The mouse in Picture ________ is in the box. A. B. C. D. 10. Li Huan has an elder brother and a younger sister, so she is the ________ child in her family. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 11. Hu Qianqian usually sleeps with the windows open ________ it is too cold. A. whether B. unless C. until D. because 12. —________ have you waited here? —For about an hour. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 13. Please be quiet. They ________ books in the library. A. read B. are reading C. will read D. have read 14. Everyone wants to lead a happy life, but nobody can tell ________ what their life will be like in the future. A. recently B. finally C. nearly D. exactly 15. Rick is too angry. How can we help him to ________? A. slow down B. lie down C. cool down D. turn down 16. —Excuse me, can you tell me ________? —Sure. Because I like to help people in need. A. where you are working B. when you go to work C. why you like this job D. who you often help 17. Time is ________, so students must make full use of every minute to study hard. A. exciting B. valuable C. expensive D. lonely 18. —You ________ worry about your lessons. We can help you with them. —Thank you very much. A. can B. can’t C. need D. needn’t 19. —________ did you find your lost key? —On the playground. A. Where B. How C. When D. Why 20. —There ________ an old man living here years ago. —I know him. He was nice and kind to everyone. A. is B. will be C. was D. has been 21. —My watch doesn’t work well. Can you fix it for me? —It’s just ________. Just wait a moment and it will be OK. A. a couch potato B. a breath of fresh air C. a white lie D. a piece of cake 22. Jackie likes reading books that ________ students’ real life. A. describe B. describes’ C. was describing D. is describing 23. What does Alice want Rosa to do? MESSAGE To: Rosa From: Alice Rosa, I want to go skating with my friends on Sunday. Can you go with me? A. Be friends with her. B. Help her find the way. C. Go skating with her. D. Wait for her on Sunday. 24. —Old people should be spoken to politely. —________ Everyone should respect old people. A. Don’t mention it. B. I agree with you. C. You’re welcome. D. That’s nothing. 25. Which of the following tells that you should save water? A. B. C. D. （25·甘肃酒泉市二模试题） 17. We have ________ PE class every day. In today’s class, we played ________ football happily. A. a; / B. an; the C. the; a D. /; the 18. —What can you learn from Journey to the West? —I learn that we should have enough ________ to overcome the difficulties in our life. A. danger B. courage C. success D. influence 19. Spring is coming. Many children like enjoying ________ in the park. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. themselves 20. The girl in the picture ________ is through the box. A. B. C. D. 21. There are ________ students in our class, twenty boys and twenty girls. A. forty B. forty-one C. forty-two D. forty-five 22. ________ it was raining heavily, we still went to the park. A. Although B. If C. Unless D. Because 23. — ________ have you learned English? —For 7 years. A. How old B. How long C. How often D. How big 24. When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he _______ an old man cross the road. A. helps B. was helping C. will help D. helped 25. ________ but surely we’re making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream. A. Happily B. Carefully C. Slowly D. Lively 26. —Shenzhou-19 was successfully launched (发射) into the space on October 30th, 2024. —We Chinese ________ it. A. run out of B. take care of C. are afraid of D. are proud of 27. —I am planning a trip to Donghuang this summer vocation. I wonder ________. —Why not go online to get more information about it? A. where can I eat something special B. if July is the best time to go there C. that local people are very friendly to visitors D. what can I see in Donghuang 28. —What do you think is the most ________ thing in our life? —Health. That made us very alive. A. serious B. pleasant C. popular D. valuable 29. —Look! Is that girl Alice? —No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now. A. can’t B. must C. couldn’t D. may 30. What is the sentence pattern of “The dish smells terrible”? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+OC 31. Robot dogs ________ to perform yangge dance at the 2024 Spring Festival Gala. A. use B. used C. are used D. were used 32. A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 33. The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________. A. what is knowledge B. how we can get knowledge C. why is practice powerful D. when we should start practicing 34. Which of the following is true according to the right picture? A. It’s about the Spring Festival. B. It’s about the Lantern Festival. C. We usually eat mooncakes on that day. D. We usually visit our friends on that day. 35. — Could you please take out the rubbish? —________ I’ll do it when I go out. A. Yes, sure. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. You’re welcome. D. Don’t mention it. 36. Which of the following sign means “Don’t run”? A. B. C. D. 24·中考真题 （24·甘肃中考真题） 6. I bought a new computer last weekend. ________ computer is made in China. A. A B. An C. The D. / 7. Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping. A. screen B. radio C. fan D. light 8. Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind. Do you know if this is ________? A. mine B. hers C. his D. its 9. The bird in Picture ________ is between the boxes. A. B. C. D. 10. June is the ________ month of a year. A. fifth B. sixth C. seventh D. eighth 11. Many students lose marks simply ________ they do not read the questions carefully. A. unless B. so C. before D. because 12. —________ have you been learning English? —For 7 years. A. How old B. How long C. How often D. How big 13. Tom ________ the dog at the moment. A. is walking B. walks C. has walked D. walked 14. ________ but surely we’re making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream. A. Happily B. Carefully C. Slowly D. Lively 15. My grandpa decided to ________ smoking for his health. A. give away B. give out C. give back D. give up 16. —Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A. where I can buy some vegetables B. how to get to the post office C. when the band starts playing D. why he’s late for school again 17. The road is very ________ after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents. A. empty B. dangerous C. beautiful D. dirty 18. —You ________ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs. —Yes. I’ll take a deep rest and make myself comfortable. A. may B. may not C. must D. can’t 19. —________ was the zipper invented? —In 1893. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where 20. —Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A. was B. has been C. are D. will be 21. —After being out in the rain, Tom’s feeling ________. —He’d better go to see a doctor. A. on top of the world B. under the weather C. like a million dollars D. like a kid again 22. Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A. play B. plays C. was playing D. is playing 23. What does Jane want Lucy to do? A. Go to the school with her. B. Explain the homework. C. Watch a movie together. D. Lend her a book. 24. —Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. —________ They are not old enough. A. I don’t think so. B. I’m afraid so. C. I couldn’t agree more. D. I hope so. 25. Which of the following tells that you should keep quiet? A. B. C. D. （24·甘肃临夏州中考真题） 6. Linda often plays ________ piano after school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. Of all the ________, I love spring best because it is a symbol of life. A. seasons B. subjects C. colors D. hobbies 8. —Lisa, would you like to come to my birthday party next Saturday? —I’d love to, but I’m not ________. I’m busy preparing for the test. A. available B. enjoyable C. believable D. comfortable 9. Qomolangma is _________ mountain in the world. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 10. We are supposed to ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on 11. Which picture shows the dog is behind the house? A. B. C. D. 12. Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment. A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. have planted 13. Mr. Green ________ China for five years. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has come to 14. —Do you know ________ Dunhuang? —Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich. A. what they think of B. how to get to C. why many people travel to D. where we can learn about 15. —________ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves! —I’m glad you had a good time. A. What B. How C. How a D. What a 16. The health website provides a lot of useful advice ________ teenagers. A. with B. for C. to D. on 17. Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night. A. until B. if C. because D. unless 18. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. We should care about the old. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many 19. The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on ________ sides of the streets. A. all B. either C. neither D. both 20. —We should take action against school bullying (欺凌). —________ School bullying must be stopped. A. I hope not. B. I don’t think so. C. I agree with you. D. I’m afraid I can’t. 21. Science and technology are developing ________ in our country. A. directly B. quickly C. seriously D. silently 22. We can’t turn right when we see the sign ________. A. B. C. D. 23. It’s necessary for us to learn to ________ time and make good use of every minute. A. spend B. value C. record D. waste 24. A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 25. Which of the following is true according to the picture? A. They are reading books. B. They are doing some cleaning. C. They are playing games. D. They are doing their homework. 23·甘肃中考真题 6. There are 60 minutes in ________ hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road! A. interest B. money C. knowledge D. safety 8. —What’s thirty and ten? —It’s ________. A. forty B. fifty C. seventy D. eighty 9. That’s ________. That’s the man I was talking about. A. me B. her C. him D. it 10. The cat in Picture ________ is on the box. A. B. C. D. 11. Let’s wait ________ the rain stops. A. so B. while C. since D. until 12. There ________ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it. A. is B. are C. was D. were 13. —________ do you exercise? —Every day. A. How many B. How old C. How much D. How often 14. I ________ at 6 a. m. so I can leave for school at 7 a. m.. A. get up B. put up C. take after D. get on 15. I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!” I had no idea they were coming. I was so ________. A. interested B. surprised C. interesting D. surprising 16. ________ trying and do your best. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept 17. I haven’t got time to wait. If you want to come with me, get dressed ________. A. carefully B. loudly C. quickly D. heavily 18. —I ________ find my keys. —Have you checked in your jacket pockets? A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t 19. —________ do you learn these words by heart? —By using them in different ways. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where 20. —Do you know ________? —Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store. A. whom he is talking with B. when I can get to the hotel C. how to use the machine D. if there’s a restroom around here 21. If you heat ice, it ________ into water. A. turns B. turned C. was turning D. has turned 22. That was the best meal I’ve ________. A. ever been to B. ever chatted with C. ever read D. eaten in a long time 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the right picture? A. They are possibly in the kitchen of their house. B. It seems that nobody is happy C. They are probably a family. D. The girl is taller than the boy. 24. —Home is always the warmest place. —________ East or west, home is the best. A. I don’t think so. B. I’m afraid not. C. I couldn’t agree more. D. I hope not. 25. Which of the following shows that you can put your waste there? A. B. C. D. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 单项选择 年份 考题内容 命题趋势 （2023-2025） 从命题范围来看，覆盖面相当广泛， 1.考查9大词的基本用法，涉及名词、代词、冠词、数词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、动词等各种词类的基本语法功能。 2.考查时态。动词的时态主要考查比较基础的几种时态，一般现在时态，一般过去时态，现在进行时，一般将来时，现在完成时。语态很少考到。 3.考查非谓语动词的用法。不定式，动名词。 4.考查句式，着重宾语从句，状语从句考查是连词用法，并列句考查连词用法，定语从句未考。疑问句和祈使句都会考到。 5.考查情景反应。 6.考查常用的标志，交通标志，日常生活标志。 7.考查信息快速获取能力。如：25年中考第20题，24年中考23题。 8.考查实词或短语的意义辨异。 从命题难度上，难度系数一般控制在 0.70 - 0.75 之间，试题有较好的梯度，有的题目十分容易，有的题目比较容易，有的看似容易却容易失分。同时，试题不刻意追求语言形式与结构的复杂，着重考查学生在特定语境中实际运用语法基础知识的能力。很多单项选择试题本身就是一个微型语篇，要求考生凭借扎实的语言基础知识和灵活运用能力去分析判断。 在命题特点上，一是覆盖面广，重点突出。各类词法均在出题范围内，重点语法项目考查较多，部分语法项目如定语从句、一致等考查相对较少。二是突出语境，强调运用。单项选择的语法设置灵活，贴近中学生的生活与实际，不刻意追求复杂的语言形式，着重考查学生在特定语境中运用语法知识的能力。 总之，甘肃中考语法单选题旨在全面考查学生的语法知识掌握和运用能力，要求学生不仅要熟悉语法规则，更要能够在实际语境中准确、灵活地运用。 题目类型稳定：单项选择题一直是中考英语试卷的题型之一，且考点分布较为固定，主要涵盖名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词、时态、语态、词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语等方面的知识。 注重基础考查：整体难度适中，多数题目考查的是基础知识和常见的语法点，强调学生对基本语法规则的掌握和运用。 语境化突出：试题设置的语境较为灵活，贴近中学生的生活实际，不刻意追求语言形式与结构的复杂，着重考查学生在特定语境中实际运用语法知识的能力。很多题目需要学生依据上下文和具体情境来理解和判断。 重点语法突出：一些初中重点语法项目，如时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等）、被动语态、情态动词、宾语从句、状语从句、冠词、数词等，每年均有考题出现，具有较高的重现率。例如，现在完成时态的用法、一般现在时的被动语态、确定数字的表达法、so...that...引导的结果状语从句等知识点经常被考查。 实词考查较多：词汇方面主要以考查实词为主，如名词、动词及词组、形容词、副词等。 25年中考真题+模拟试题 （25·甘肃中考真题） 1. Look at the photo of my family! ________ man in a white T-shirt is my father. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看我的全家福！穿白色T恤的那个男人是我的父亲。 考查冠词。根据“in a white T-shirt”可知，此处是特指穿白色T恤的那个男人，应用定冠词the。故选C。 2. The purple scarf is not the girl’s. ________ is blue. A. Its B. Hers C. Mine D. His 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这条紫色围巾不是那个女孩的。她的（围巾）是蓝色的。 考查代词辨析。Its它的；Hers她的；Mine我的；His他的。根据“girl’s”可知，是指她的围巾。故选B。 3. ________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A. Could B. Must C. Might D. Should 【答案】A 【解析】句意：麻烦您把电视音量调小一点好吗？我现在正忙着工作。 考查动词辨析。Could可以，表达委婉、礼貌的请求语气；Must必须，表示强制性的必要性；Might也许，表示可能性；Should应该，表示义务或建议。根据“...you tum down the TV, please?”可知，是在委婉请求对方把电视音量调小一点，故选A。 4. —________ are the trousers?      —20 pounds. A. How many B. How long C. How far D. How much 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——裤子多少钱？——20磅。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少个；How long多长时间；How far多远；How much多少钱。根据“20 pounds.”可知此处对钱进行提问。故选D。 5. Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】A 【解析】句意：看！桌子上有一个笔记本和三把钥匙。 考查there be和时态。根据“Look!”可知，句子是一般现在时；there be遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是a notebook，应用is。故选A。 6. Turn the heat down ________ it’ll burn. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】A 【解析】句意：把火调小，否则会烧焦。 考查连词辨析。or否则；and并且；but但是；so所以。根据“it’ll burn”可知，题干中的句子表达了一种警告或条件关系：如果不调小火，就会导致烧焦的结果，最符合这种逻辑关系的连接词是or。故选A。 7. Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest ________ in the world. A. farmers B. astronauts C. directors D. scientists 【答案】D 【解析】句意：钱学森是中国航天之父，是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 考查名词辨析。farmers农民；astronauts宇航员；directors导演；scientists科学家。根据“Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program”和事实可知，钱学森是科学家。故选D。 8. A low-fat diet can ________ the risk of heart disease. A. help B. reduce C. encourage D. support 【答案】B 【解析】句意：低脂饮食可以降低患心脏病的风险。 考查动词辨析。help帮助；reduce减少；encourage鼓励；support支持。根据“A low-fat diet can...the risk of heart disease.”可知，低脂饮食可以降低得心脏病的风险。故选B。 9. There are 30 students in the art club. One third are boys. So, the club has ________ girls. A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 【答案】B 【解析】句意：艺术俱乐部有30名学生。三分之一是男孩。所以，这个俱乐部有20个女孩。 考查数词。根据“There are 30 students in the art club. One third are boys.”可知，艺术俱乐部有30名学生，三分之一是男孩，剩余20人是女孩，故选B。 10. —Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. It’s at 9:00 a.m. next Monday. A. where I can find a supermarket B. what happened after that C. when the concert will start D. who is the winner of the race 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——打扰了，你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗？——当然，下周一上午9点。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“It’s at 9:00 a.m. next Monday.”可知，问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 11. City life is full of opportunities. Country life, however, is ________ and more peaceful. A. dearer B. quieter C. busier D. colder 【答案】B 【解析】句意：城市生活充满机会。然而，乡村的生活更加安静和平和。 考查形容词辨析。dearer更珍贵；quieter更安静；busier更忙碌；colder更冷。根据“Country life”可知乡村生活会更安静。故选B。 12. —Can I borrow your pencil? —Sure, ________. A. take it easy B. let’s go C. here you are D. forget it 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我能借你的铅笔吗？——当然，给你。 考查情景交际。take it easy别紧张；let’s go我们走吧；here you are给你；forget it算了吧。根据“Sure”可知，同意借给对方。故选C。 13. —Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then. A. cook B. was cooking C. have cooked D. will cook 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——Cindy，我的太阳镜在地上，它们坏了。发生了什么？——对不起，亲爱的。我不知道。我当时在厨房做饭。 考查时态。根据“What happened?”和“then”可知，此处指太阳镜坏的时候正在做饭，用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选B。 14. Which sign shows that you cannot feed the animals? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：哪个标志表示你不能饲喂动物？ 考查常识。A选项是禁止饲喂；B选项是禁止明火；C选项是禁止游泳；D选项是禁止鸣笛。故选A。 15. It seems that ________ is a worldwide way to greet someone for the first time. A. kissing B. hugging C. bowing D. shaking hands 【答案】D 【解析】句意：似乎握手是全世界第一次和人打招呼的方式。 考查动词辨析。kiss亲吻；hug拥抱；bow鞠躬；shake hands握手。根据“ greet someone for the first time”和常识可知，第一次见面最常见的是握手。故选D。 16. Don’t worry about me—I can ________ myself. A. look at B. look for C. look out D. look after 【答案】D 【解析】句意：不要担心我——我可以照顾自己。 考查动词短语。look at看；look for寻找；look out注意；look after照顾。根据“Don’t worry about me”可知自己可以照顾自己，所以不用担心。故选D。 17. —I think students shouldn’t be allowed to use AI to help them with their homework. —________. It depends on how they use it. A. I hope so B. I do believe it C. I’m not so sure D. I can’t agree more 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我认为不应该允许学生用AI做作业。——我不太确定。这取决于他们如何使用它。 考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；I do believe it我确实相信；I’m not so sure我不太确定；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“It depends on how they use it.”可知，是否允许学生用AI做作业取决于他们如何使用它，所以不确定。故选C。 18. The Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded on ________ 1, 1921. A. July B. August C. September D. October 【答案】A 【解析】句意：中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。 考查名词辨析。July七月；August八月；September九月；October十月。根据常识可知，中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。故选A。 19. —When Jake found out he had to give a speech, he was ________. —Public speaking can be stressful! A. cool as a cucumber B. shaking like a leaf C. on top of the world D. over the moon 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——当杰克发现他必须发表演讲时，他浑身发抖。——公共演讲一定是有压力的！ 考查谚语。cool as a cucumber冷静自若；shaking like a leaf浑身发抖；on top of the world非常成功；over the moon兴高采烈。根据“Public speaking can be stressful!”可知演讲会有压力，会紧张。故选B。 20. What does the notice on the right tell us? Recycling Put paper cups in green bin, plastic bottles and cups in blue bin, and food waste in red bin. A. People shouldn’t put paper cups in the green bin. B. People cannot put unfinished cakes in the red bin. C. Paper cups and plastic cups can be put in the same bin. D. Plastic bottles and cups should be put in the blue bin. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：右边的通知告诉我们什么？ 考查信息理解。根据“Put paper cups in green bin, plastic bottles and cups in blue bin, and food waste in red bin”可知，塑料瓶和塑料杯应放入蓝色垃圾桶，故选D。 （25·甘肃酒泉市一模试题） 17. —What do you think of the new bridge across the Yangtze River? —It’s ________ engineering wonder I have ever seen. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你觉得这座横跨长江的新桥怎么样？——这是我见过的工程奇迹。 考查冠词。an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。空处泛指一个工程奇迹，且engineering为元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故选A。 18. Lucy had to make a ________ between the white T-shirt and the blue one for her son. A. warmth B. choice C. speech D. conversation 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Lucy不得不为儿子在白色T恤和蓝色T恤之间做出选择。 考查名词词义辨析。warmth温暖；choice选择；speech演讲；conversation谈话。根据“between the white T-shirt and the blue one for her son.”可知，是在两者之间做出选择。故选B。 19. —Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, ________ is pink. A. his B. mine C. hers D. yours 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——玛丽，这是你姐姐的智能手表吗？——不，她的是粉色的。 考查代词辨析。his他的；mine我的；hers她的；yours你的。此处指第三人称“我”的姐姐的手表是粉色的，应用物主代词hers。故选C。 20. —When did you meet Jack for the first time? —I met him ________ the airport ________ National Day. A. at; in B. on; on C. on; in D. at; on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你第一次见到杰克是什么时候？——我在国庆节那天在机场见到了他。 考查介词辨析。at在，用于表示较小的地点；in在，后接年、季节、月等；on在，用于具体的某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上等。第一空，根据“the airport”可知，此处是指在机场，考查at the airport，介词短语，排除B和C；第二空，“National Day”是具体的一天，应用介词“on”，排除A。故选D。 21. —How often do you go to the cinema? —________. Because I’m always busy with my schoolwork. A. Often B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Seldom 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——很少。因为我总是忙于学业。 考查副词辨析。Often经常；Usually通常；Sometimes有时；Seldom很少。根据“Because I’m always busy…”可知由于学业繁忙，看电影的频率很低。故选D。 22. Our English teacher looks very young. It’s hard to believe she is already in her ________. A. fifties B. fifty C. fiftieths D. fiftieth 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们的英语老师看起来很年轻。很难相信她已经五十多岁了。 考查数词的用法。fifties五十，复数形式；fifty五十；fiftieths错误表达；fiftieth第五十。in one’s+基数词复数形式，表示“在某人几十岁时”。故选A。 23. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the beginning of the concert. A. so B. or C. and D. but 【答案】B 【解析】句意：快点，否则你会错过音乐会的开场。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；and和；but但是。根据“Hurry up...you will miss”可知要快点，否则就会错过音乐会的开场。故选B。 24. —________ will the 2026 World Cup take place? —In June and July, just like previous ones. A. When B. Where C. How long D. How often 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——2026 年世界杯将在什么时候举行？——在六月和七月，就像往届一样。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Where在哪里；How long多长时间；How often多久一次。根据答语“In June and July, just like previous ones.”可知，在六月和七月，就像以前的一样，所以此处是在询问时间，应用“When”作特殊疑问词。故选A。 25. Shenzhou-19 spacecraft ________ into space in October 2024, marking a new step in space exploration. A. launched B. was launched C. has launched D. launches 【答案】B 【解析】句意：神舟十九号飞船于2024年10月发射升空，标志着太空探索迈出了新的一步。 考查时态与语态。根据“in October 2024”可知此处表示过去发生的动作，是一般过去时；且主语Shenzhou-19 spacecraft与谓语动词launch之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态为was/were done。故选B。 26. —Michael, ________ this shirt. —Oh, it looks nice on me! A. try on B. put down C. take off D. throw away 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——迈克尔，试穿这件衬衫。——哦，我穿起来很好看！ 考查动词短语。try on试穿；put down放下；take off脱掉；throw away扔掉。根据“Oh, it looks nice on me!”可知，穿在身上很好看，所以应该指的是试穿一下这件衬衫，故选A。 27. He is one of the ________ students in our class. He studies ________ than any other student. A. good; hard B. best; hardest C. better; harder D. best; harder 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他是我们班最好的学生之一。他比其他任何学生都用功。 考查比较级和最高级。good好的；hard努力的；best最好的；hardest最努力的；better更好的；harder更加努力的；根据句意理解可知，第一空表达“最……之一”，结构是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”，所以这里应该用最高级，而第二空后面有than，所以这里应该用比较级，故选D。 28. With the development of 5G technology, more and more smart products, like smart glasses, are entering our daily lives. As a result, we ________ live a more convenient life. A. must B. can C. should D. need 【答案】B 【解析】句意：随着5G技术的发展，越来越多的智能产品，如智能眼镜，正在进入我们的日常生活。因此，我们可以过上更方便的生活。 考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；should应该；need需要。根据“With the development of 5G technology, more and more smart products, like smart glasses, are entering our daily lives.”可知，是5G技术的发展使人们能够过上更方便的生活。故选B。 29. The movie The Wandering Earth 2 is ________ popular that many people want to watch it again. A. such B. so C. very D. too 【答案】B 【解析】句意：电影《流浪地球2》很受欢迎，很多人都想再看一遍。 考查结果状语从句。such如此，接名词；so如此，接形容词或副词；very非常；too太。根据“The movie The Wandering Earth 2 is...popular that many people want to watch it again.”可知，此处使用“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选B。 30. The doctor advised my father ________ more exercise and eat less junk food. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 【答案】C 【解析】句意：医生建议我爸爸多做运动，少吃垃圾食品。 考查非谓语动词。take采取，动词原形；taking动名词或现在分词；to take不定式；took过去式。根据“The doctor advised my father”可知，这句话使用advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，此处应用不定式作宾补。故选C。 31. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can ________ in the end. A. solve B. be solved C. be solving D. be to solve 【答案】B 【解析】句意：不管我们有多少困难，我相信所有的问题最终都能解决。 考查被动语态。分析句子，问题能够“被解决”，且根据“can”可知，应为含有情态动词can的被动语态，构成为：can + be +动词过去分词。故选B。 32. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go down this street and you will see it at the end of the street. A. how can I get to the bank B. why do you go to the bank C. why you go to the bank D. how I can get to the bank 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我我怎样能到达银行吗？  ——当然。沿着这条街走，你会在街道的尽头看到它。 考查宾语从句。how can I get to the bank我怎么去银行，疑问语序；why do you go to the bank你为什么去银行，疑问语序；why you go to the bank你为什么去银行，陈述语序，但意思不符；how I can get to the bank我怎么去银行，陈述语序。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，且根据答语“Go down this street and you will see it at the end of the street”可知，问句询问的是如何去银行，所以应用how引导宾语从句，且get后应加介词to表示“到达”。故选D。 33. If it ________ tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. A. rains B. rained C. will rain D. is raining 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果明天下雨，我们将取消野餐。 考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语it为单数，谓语动词用三单形式，rain的三单形式为rains。故选A。 34. —Have you heard of the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)? —Yes. It’s an important project ________ helps to connect China with other countries. A. which B. who C. what D. where 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你听说过“一带一路”倡议吗？——是的。这是一个重要的项目，它有助于将中国与其他国家连接起来。 考查定语从句关系代词。which哪一个，指代物；who谁，指代人；what什么，不能引导定语从句；where在哪里，在定语从句中作地点状语。根据“It’s an important project...helps to connect China with other countries”可知，本句是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“project”，先行词“project”是物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词“which”来引导。故选A。 35. —Would you mind my smoking here? —________. I’ve got a bad cough for days. A. You’d better not B. No, not at all C. Certainly not D. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？——你最好不要。我咳嗽得很厉害，已经好几天了。 考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要；No, not at all不，一点也不；Certainly not当然不；Never mind没关系。根据“I’ve got a bad cough for days”可知，此处要委婉拒绝对方的抽烟请求。故选A。 36. The chart below shows the average monthly rainfall (in mm) in City A and City B. Month March June September December City A 50 150 80 30 City B 80 20 120 100 Which statement is TRUE according to the chart? A. City B has more rainfall than City A in June. B. The wettest month in City B is September. C. Both cities have the least rainfall in December. D. City B’s rainfall in March is twice that of City A. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：根据图表哪个陈述是正确的？ 考查情景交际。A选项“6月，B市的降雨量比A市多”；B选项“B市最潮湿的月份是九月”；C选项“这两个城市在12月的降雨量都是最少的”；D选项“B市三月份的降雨量是A市的两倍”。根据表格“City B September 120”可知，B城市在9月份降水量最大，因此选项B选项正确。故选B。 （25·甘肃定西市一模试题） 27. —Look! Who’s ________ girl beside the piano? —She is ________ great singer and she can play the piano quite well. A. a; an B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——看！在钢琴旁边的女孩是谁？——她是一个歌手，她钢琴弹得特别好。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词；an一个，不定冠词；the定冠词。第一空是特指在钢琴旁边的女孩，因此用定冠词the；第二个空是泛指一个歌手，且great以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故选B。 28. Do you know that China is one of the oldest ________ in the world? A. cities B. people C. populations D. countries 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？ 考查名词辨析。cities城市；people人民；populations人口；countries国家。根据“Do you know that China is one of the oldest...in the world?”可知，此处需要填入一个名词来表示中国是世界上最古老的“国家”。结合常识，中国是一个国家，且历史悠久，因此“countries”最符合语境。故选D。 29. The dictionary belongs to ________. A. mine B. me C. I D. my 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这本字典是我的。 考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。belong to sb“属于某人”，此处应用宾格作宾语。故选B。 30. There is a bird ________ the tree. A. in B. from C. into D. on 【答案】A 【解析】句意：树上有一只鸟。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；from来自……；into进入……；on在……上面。鸟是外界的事物，非树上生长的，指外界的事物在树上，用介词in。故选A。 31. The Chinese athlete, Hu Yicheng, ________ a mistake and ranked eighth in the women’s trampoline final of the Paris Olympics. A. found B. did C. made D. looked 【答案】C 【解析】句意：中国运动员胡译乘在巴黎奥运会女子蹦床决赛中犯了一个错误，排名第八。 考查动词辨析。found发现；did做；made制作，使；looked看。make a mistake“犯错误”，固定搭配。故选C。 32. It’s just a cold. But ________, you should still see the doctor. A. unless B. anyway C. until D. since 【答案】B 【解析】句意：只是感冒了。但是不管怎样，你还是应该去看医生。 考查副词。unless除非；anyway不管怎样（转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话时使用）；until直到；since自从。此处表示转换话题，由“只是感冒”转到“应该看医生”的话题，anyway符合语境。故选B。 33. —________ will you return from America? —In one month. A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How much 【答案】A 【解析】句意 ：——你多久会从美国回来？——一个月后。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久会；How far多远；How long多长或多长时间；How much多少或多少钱。根据答语“In one month.”可知，对“in+一段时间”提问应用how soon。故选A。 34. My little brothers are busy ________ games. A. play B. played C. playing D. to play 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我的弟弟们正忙于玩游戏。 考查动词短语。be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”。在这个句子中，“playing games”作为“are busy”的宾语，表示弟弟们当前正在忙于进行的活动是玩游戏。故选C。 35. ________ we do, we’ll get lost. A. If B. Thanks to C. Because D. Unless 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果不这么做的话，我们就会迷路。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Thanks to多亏；Because因为；Unless如果不，除非。根据“we’ll get lost”可知，指的是不这样做的话，就会迷路，故用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 36. My grandpa decided to ________ smoking for his health. A. give away B. give out C. give back D. give up 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我爷爷为了健康决定戒烟。 考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送；give out分发；give back归还；give up放弃。根据“My grandpa decided to ... smoking for his health.”可知，是放弃吸烟，故选D。 37. —Do you know ________? —Sorry, I’ve never had an E-book before. Why not read the instructions first? A. how I can turn the e-book on B. how can I turn the e-book on C. where I can buy an e-book D. where can I buy an e-book 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你知道我怎么打开电子书吗？——对不起，我以前从未读过电子书。为什么不先阅读说明书呢？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为宾语从句，从句为陈述语序，可排除B项和D项；根据答语“Sorry, I’ve never had an E-book before. Why not read the instructions first?”可知，此处问的是怎样打开电子书。故选A。 38. —What’s the weather like tomorrow? I plan to go on a picnic. —I’m afraid you have to change your plan. The weather report said it would ________ rain. A. probably B. finally C. actually D. usually 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——明天天气怎么样？我打算去野餐。——恐怕你得改变计划了。天气预报说可能会下雨。 考查副词辨析。probably可能；finally最终；actually事实上；usually通常。根据“I’m afraid you have to change your plan. The weather report said it would...rain.”可知，天气预报说可能会下雨，probably“可能的”符合句意。故选A。 39. He’s playing on the playground, so he ________ have finished his homework early. A. might B. should C. must D. could 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他正在操场上玩耍，所以他一定很早就完成了他的家庭作业。 考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；must一定；could可能。根据“He’s playing on the playground, so he…have finished his homework early.”可知，他正在操场上玩，可推测他肯定是很早就完成了作业才会有时间去玩，故选C。 40. What can you know from the notice? Notice There is going to be a report about how to learn English well in the school hall this Friday. All the students and teachers are welcome to come. A. The report is on Saturday. B. The report is in the school hall. C. The report is only for students. D. The report is about learning Chinese well. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：从通知中你能知道什么？ 考查常识。根据“There is going to be a report about how to learn English well in the school hall this Friday.”可知，这次报告的地点在学校大厅。故选B。 41. I can’t find my mobile phone. Maybe I ________ it at home. A. left B. missed C. lost D. forgot 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我找不到我的手机了。也许我把它落在家里了。 考查动词辨析。left遗忘，遗留，表示某物或某人被遗忘在某地忘了带走，常与地点状语连用，强调物理上的遗留状态；missed错过，想念；lost遗失，强调丢失某物的事实；forgot忘记，主要中指忘记某人或某物，强调大脑中不再存在此类信息，通常不与表示地点的词连用。根据语境及“Maybe I…it at home”可知，此处指有可能将手机“遗留在了家里”，“at home”为介词短语作地点状语，应用left与之搭配，“leave sth. sw.”表示“将某物遗留在某处”。故选A。 42. I get used to ________ down the notes, so I can find some important points after class. A. to write B. writing C. write D. writes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我习惯了记笔记，因此课后能找到重点。 考查动名词做宾语。根据“I get used to...down the notes, so I can find some important points after class.”可知，get used to中的to是介词，所以后面应该接动名词做宾语。故选B。 43. The first thing ________ should be done is to save the patient. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】句意：首先要做的是拯救病人。 考查定语从句。which哪一个，引导定语从句时，先行词指物；that，引导定语从句时，先行词指人或物；who谁，引导定语从句时，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom谁，引导定语从句时，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“thing”，且先行词前有序数词“The first”修饰，用that引导定语从句。故选B。 44. You will ________ ever be able to speak English well without practicing. A. never B. seldom C. always D. hardly 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果不练习，你几乎不可能说好英语。 考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“You will …ever be able to speak English well without practicing.”可知，此处用hardly ever表示“几乎不”，故选D。 45. —Do you know the women ________ clothes by the river? —I have no idea. A. washing B. washed C. to wash D. washes 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你认识在河边洗衣服的妇女吗？——我不认识。 考查现在分词作定语。washing洗，现在分词；washed过去分词，洗完了的；to wash洗，to do不定式；washes洗，动词三单。空前的“women”与“wash”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，修饰“women”，表示“在洗衣服的妇女”。故选A。 46. Which of the following tells us “No Crossing”? A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：以下哪个选项告诉我们“禁止穿越”？ 考查常识。A选项的图片为禁止吸烟；B选项的图片为人行横道；C选项的图片为禁止鸣笛；D选项的图片为禁止穿越或攀爬。故选D。 （25·甘肃陇南市一模试题） 6. Look at ________ apple on the table. It looks so delicious. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看桌子上的那个苹果。它看起来非常美味。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“apple on the table”可知，此处特指桌子上的那个苹果，应用定冠词the。故选C。 7. There are many books in the ________. You can read them there. A. library B. gym C. cinema D. supermarket 【答案】A 【解析】句意：图书馆里有很多书。你可以在那里阅读它们。 考查名词辨析。library图书馆；gym健身房；cinema电影院；supermarket超市。根据“many books”和“read them there”可知，最可能的地点是图书馆。故选A。 8. This is not my schoolbag. ________ is blue. A. Yours B. Mine C. His D. Hers 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这不是我的书包。我的是蓝色的。 考查代词辨析。Yours你的；Mine我的；His他的；Hers她的。根据“This is not my schoolbag.”可知，此处是补充说明“我的书包”的颜色，应用mine。故选B。 9. The dog in Picture ________ is between the cars. A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：图片A中的狗在两辆小汽车之间。 考查常识。between the cars“在两车之间”，结合图示，图片A中的狗在两辆小汽车之间。故选A。 10. Lichun (the Beginning of Spring) is the ________ solar term (节气) of the year. A. fourth B. third C. second D. first 【答案】D 【解析】句意：立春是一年中的第一个节气。 考查序数词。fourth第四；third第三；second第二；first第一。根据“Lichun (the Beginning of Spring)”可知，立春是一年中的第一个节气。故选D。 11. I like summer, ________ I can swim in the pool. A. so B. but C. because D. and 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我喜欢夏天，因为我可以在游泳池里游泳。 考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；because因为；and和。根据“I can swim in the pool.”可知，后文解释了喜欢夏天的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 12. — ________ do you go to the library? — Twice a month. A. How many B. How long C. How often D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你多久去一次图书馆？——一个月两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How long多长；How often多久一次；How far多远。由下文“Twice a month.”可知，问句是对频率提问，需用How often。故选C。 13. Listen! The birds ________ in the tree. A. sing B. are singing C. sings D. sang 【答案】B 【解析】句意：听！鸟儿在树上唱歌。 考查时态。根据“Listen!”可知此处需用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）表示“鸟儿正在唱歌”。故选B。 14. When you cross the road, you must look around ________ to avoid accidents. A. carefully B. exactly C. brightly D. simply 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当你过马路时，你必须仔细地环顾四周以避免事故。 考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地，小心地；exactly确切地，精确地；brightly明亮地，鲜明地；simply简单地，仅仅。根据“to avoid accidents”可知，过马路时需要小心仔细地观察周围环境，carefully符合语境。故选A。 15. We need to ________ the rubbish into different groups so that it can be recycled. A. get over B. put out C. pick up D. sort out 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们需要把垃圾分类，以便于它能被回收利用。 考查动词短语辨析。get over克服；put out扑灭；pick up捡起；sort out分类。根据“the rubbish into different groups”以及“so that it can be recycled”可知，这里是说要对垃圾进行分类，“sort out”符合语境。故选D。 16. —Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a park just two blocks away. A. where I can find a good restaurant B. how I can get to the train station C. why the shop is closed today D. where the nearest park is 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你知道最近的公园在哪里吗？——当然。两个街区外就有一个公园。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“There’s a park just two blocks away.”可知，此处询问公园的位置，D项符合。故选D。 17. The flower smells so ________. I like it very much. A. bad B. nice C. terrible D. well 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个花闻起来很好，我非常喜欢它。 考查形容词辨析。bad坏的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的；well良好的、健康的。由下文“I like it very much”可知是喜欢鲜花，因此是闻起来很好，smell是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选B。 18. You ________ wear a helmet when you ride a bike. It will protect you from hurting. A. can B. may C. must D. need 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你骑自行车时必须戴上头盔。它会保护你不受伤害。 考查动词辨析和常识。can能；may可以；must必须；need需要。根据“You…wear a helmet when you ride a bike”以及常识可知，是必须戴头盔，此处强调义务或强制要求，must符合语境。故选C。 19. —________ did you go on vacation last summer vacation? —I went to Baiyin. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——去年暑假你去哪里度假了？——我去了白银。 考查特殊疑问句。When何时；Where哪里；Why为什么；How如何。根据答语“I went to Baiyin.”可知，此处询问地点，B项符合。故选B。 20. I ________ a movie with my friends tomorrow evening. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch 【答案】D 【解析】句意：明天晚上我要和朋友们一起看电影。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“tomorrow evening”可知动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故选D。 21. —I finally finished that difficult project. I feel ________. —Congratulations! You’ve worked so hard on it. A. under the weather B. on cloud nine C. a wet blanket D. in the same boat 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我终于完成了那个困难的项目。我感觉非常高兴。——恭喜你！你在这个项目上付出了很多努力。 考查习语。under the weather身体不舒服，有点小病；on cloud nine非常高兴，欣喜若狂；a wet blanket扫兴的人或事；in the same boat处境相同，面临同样的困难。根据“I finally finished that difficult project.”以及“Congratulations! You’ve worked so hard on it.”可知，完成困难项目后应该是感到非常高兴，“on cloud nine”符合语境。故选B。 22. Everyone except Tom and John ________ seen the film. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】C 【解析】句意：除了Tom和John每个人都看过这部电影。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。根据seen可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，分析句子结构可知，主语为everyone，因此谓语要用单数形式has。故选C。 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the message? MESSAGE To: Lily From: Mike I don’t know how to make a paper plane. Can you show me? A. Lily writes the message to Mike. B. Lily wants to teach Mike how to make a paper plane. C. Mike doesn’t know how to make a paper plane. D. Mike wants to teach Lily how to make a paper boat. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：根据这条信息，下列哪一项是正确的？ 信息 收件人：莉莉 发件人：迈克 我不知道如何制作纸飞机。你能给我展示一下吗？ 考查情景交际。根据“To: Lily”和“From: Mike”可知，是迈克给莉莉发的信息，所以A选项错误；根据“I don’t know how to make a paper plane. Can you show me?”可知，是迈克不知道如何制作纸飞机，想让莉莉教他，而不是莉莉想教迈克，B选项错误；C选项“迈克不知道如何制作纸飞机”与信息内容相符，是正确的；信息中说的是制作纸飞机，而不是纸船，D选项错误。故选C。 24. —Would you like to come to my birthday party? —________. I have to study for a test. A. Yes, I’d love to B. That sounds great C. I’m sorry, I can’t D. No problem 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你愿意来参加我的生日派对吗？——很抱歉，我不能。我得为考试而学习。 考查情景交际。Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；That sounds great听起来很棒；I’m sorry, I can’t很抱歉，我不能；No problem没问题。根据答语中“I have to study for a test.”可知，说话者因为要准备考试不能去参加生日派对，所以应是委婉拒绝。故选C。 25. Which of the following tells that you should not touch the machine? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：以下哪项告诉你不应该碰机器？ 考查常识。选项A为禁止触摸；选项B为禁止行人通行；选项C为禁止游泳；选项D为禁止鸣喇叭。A选项中手掌被斜线划掉，表示“禁止触摸”，因此它告诉我们不可以触碰机器。故选A。 （25·甘肃酒泉市一模试题） 6. What ________ unusual school trip we had last weekend! And I will never forget it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们上周末的学校旅行多么不寻常啊！我将永远不会忘记它。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“What...unusual school trip we had last weekend!”可知，此处泛指一次学校旅行，且unusual以元音音素开头，所以用an修饰。故选B。 7. It is true that everyone wants to win in the contest, but I think ________ thing is to learn something and have fun. A. the most important B. important C. dangerous D. the most dangerous 【答案】A 【解析】句意：的确，每个人都想在比赛中获胜，但我认为最重要的是学习一些东西，玩得开心。 考查最高级以及形容词辨析。important重要的；dangerous危险的。根据“thing is to learn something and have fun”可知，学习一些东西，玩得开心是在比赛中最重要的事情，此空应填最高级，故选A。 8. I don’t see the Millers very ______ . They live on the other side of the town. A. often B. always C. usually D. sometimes 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我不太经常见到米勒一家，他们住在城镇的另一边。 考查频度副词的用法。often经常；always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“They live on the other side of the town.”可知此处表示“不经常见到”，强调频率较低，因此选择“often”。故选A。 9. ________ a balanced diet will make a difference to your ________ and your future. A. Having; healthy B. Have; healthy C. Have; health D. Having; health 【答案】D 【解析】句意：均衡的饮食会对你的健康和未来产生影响。 考查非谓语动词和名词的用法。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。第一个空作主语用动名词；形容词性物主代词your后加名词health。故选D。 10. We know that Picture ________ shows the customs of Qingming Festival. A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们知道图C展示了清明节的习俗。 考查常识。A春节聚会；B端午节吃粽子；C清明节扫墓；D植树节种树。根据“Qingming Festival”可知，清明节要去扫墓。故选C。 11. —When can I go out to play football, Mum? —Finish your homework first, or I won’t let you ________. A. to go out B. go out C. going out D. will go out 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候可以出去踢足球？——先完成你的作业，否则我不会让你出去。 考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词短语，所以用动词原形，故选B。 12. —Who took away my coat? —I’m not sure. It _______ the wind. A. must be B. can’t be C. is D. might be 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——谁把我的大衣拿走了？——我不确定。可能是风。 考查情态动词。must be必须是；can’t be不可能；is是；might be可能是。根据“I’m not sure.”可知并不确定大衣去哪了，所以可能是被风吹走了。故选D。 13. The piece of music ________ by the little girl really sounds wonderful. A. writing B. written C. write D. writes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个小女孩写的这首曲子听起来真美妙。 考查非谓语动词。music与“写”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词written作后置定语。故选B。 14. Her mother was out. She stayed at home ________, but she didn’t feel ________. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她妈妈不在家。她独自待在家里，但她并不感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词用法。lonely孤独的，形容词，指的是主观感受；alone独自，形容词/副词，指的是客观情况。第一空表示独自在家，副词alone修饰动词stayed；第二空位于感官动词feel后面，需用形容词lonely作表语，表示不孤独。故选A。 15. The little boy will never forget what happened ________ the evening of his birthday last year. A. to B. for C. of D. on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这个小男孩永远不会忘记去年他生日那天晚上发生的事情。 考查介词辨析。to向，朝；for为了；of属于；on在具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上。根据“the evening of his birthday last year”可知，是属于具体某一天的晚上，所以用on。故选D。 16. Mom was satisfied to know that Susan ________ all her homework before going out. A. was finishing B. has finished C. had finished D. would finish 【答案】C 【解析】句意：妈妈很高兴得知苏珊在出门前已经完成了所有的作业。 考查动词的时态。从句苏珊完成作业的动作发生在妈妈得知“Mom was satisfied to know”之前，即过去的过去，因此使用过去完成时，故选C。 17. ________ he had a bad cold, it doesn’t stop him from going to school. A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. If 【答案】C 【解析】句意：虽然他得了重感冒，但这并不能阻止他上学。 考查连词词义辨析。Unless除非；Because因为；Although尽管；If如果。根据“he had a bad cold, it doesn’t stop him from going to school.”可知，前后表达的转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 18. Jingyuetan National Forest Park is the place ________ I like to visit most. A. that B. when C. what D. who 【答案】A 【解析】句意：净月潭国家森林公园是我最喜欢参观的地方。 考查定语从句。本句含定语从句，先行词是the place，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，用that引导定语从句。故选A。 19. —Nowadays it’s fast and easy to find the information we need. —Well, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not. A. courage B. message C. knowledge D. challenge 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——现在在网上找到我们需要的信息是很快和容易的。——哦，问题是我们怎样分辨信息是否是有用的。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；message信息；knowledge知识；challenge挑战。根据“how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.”可知，这是使用互联网的时候的一个问题，或者说挑战。故选D。 20. When you go abroad, a ________ is needed. A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当你出国时，需要一个护照。 考查常识。根据“When you go abroad”可知出国时，需要一个护照。图片B符合，故选B。 21. All our football team members worked ______ and got into the final. A. heavily B. simply C. closely D. exactly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们所有的足球队员紧密合作，最终进入决赛。 考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地，大量地；simply简单地，仅仅；closely紧密地，密切地；exactly确切地，精确地。根据“All our football team members worked … and got into the final.”可知，此处需要一个合适的副词来描述足球队成员的合作方式。根据句意， closely“紧密地，密切地”符合语境，表示团队成员之间紧密合作，最终进入决赛。故选C。 22. —Dr. Chen, how can we protect our eyesight? —________ the electronic screen! It hurts the eyeball. A. Look up to B. Keep away from C. Come up with D. In line with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——陈医生，我们能怎样保护我们的视力？——远离电子屏幕！它会伤害眼球。 考查动词短语。Look up to仰慕；Keep away from远离……；Come up with提出；In line with与……一致。根据“It hurts the eyeball.”可知，为了保护视力，应远离电子屏幕。故选B。 23. We all like to make friends with Nancy. She is a nice girl ________ is always ready to offer help when we are in need. A. which B. what C. who D. where 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们都喜欢和南希做朋友。她是个好女孩，当我们需要帮助时，她总是乐于伸出援手。 考查定语从句引导词。which在定语从句中指代物；what不能引导定语从句； who在定语从句中指代人，作主语或宾语；whom在定语从句中指代人，作宾语。根据“She is a nice girl...is always ready to offer help when we are in need.”可知，这句话是定语从句；先行词“a nice girl”是人，因此关系代词只能用“who”或“whom”；由“is always ready to offer help”可知此处缺少主语，因此应选择“who”作为主语。故选C。 24. —I think math is useful and fascinating. —________. It can improve our trouble-solving abilities. A. I can’t agree more B. Good luck C. Thank you D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我认为数学既实用又迷人。——我非常同意。它可以提高我们解决问题的能力。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我非常同意；Good luck祝你好运；Thank you谢谢你；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“It can improve our trouble-solving abilities.”可知，回复的人认为数学能提高解决问题的能力，说明同意对方“数学实用又迷人”的观点。故选A。 25. Which of the following means “No fire.”? A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：以下哪个选项表示“禁止烟火”？ 考查标识语。A禁止左转；B禁止鸣笛；C禁止抽烟；D禁止烟火。只有D项中有火苗，且提示要禁止。故选D。 （25·甘肃白银市二模试题） 6. There is ________ examination next week. Let’s prepare for it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】句意：下周有一场考试。让我们准备一下吧。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一场考试，“examination”首字母发元音音素，故选B。 7. This is a new machine. Please read the ________ carefully before using it. A. traditions B. inventions C. instruments D. instructions 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这是一台新机器。使用前请仔细阅读说明书。 考查名词辨析。traditions传统；inventions发明；instruments乐器；instructions用法说明。根据“Please read the … carefully before using it.”可知，使用前应该仔细阅读说明书。故选D。 8. Cindy is fifteen years old. She can take care of ________ now. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Cindy十五岁了。她现在能照顾自己了。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“Cindy is fifteen years old. She can take care of ... now.”可知，此处指“Cindy”，是女生，故选C。 9. The mouse in Picture ________ is in the box. A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：图片A中的老鼠在盒子里。 考查常识。选项A中的老鼠在盒子里；选项B中的老鼠在盒子上面；选项C中的老鼠在盒子后面；选项D中的老鼠在盒子旁边。分析图片可知，只有选项A的图片中，老鼠在盒子里面。故选A。 10. Li Huan has an elder brother and a younger sister, so she is the ________ child in her family. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 【答案】B 【解析】句意：李欢有一个哥哥和一个妹妹，所以她是家里的第二个孩子。 考查序数词辨析。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Li Huan has an elder brother and a younger sister”可知，哥哥是第一个孩子，妹妹是第三个孩子，那么李欢则是第二个孩子，所以此处应填“second”，故选B。 11. Hu Qianqian usually sleeps with the windows open ________ it is too cold. A. whether B. unless C. until D. because 【答案】B 【解析】句意：胡芊芊通常开着窗户睡觉，除非天气太冷。 考查连词辨析。whether是否；unless除非；until直到；because因为。根据“usually sleeps with the windows open”和“it is too cold”可知，前后为条件关系，表示“开窗睡觉”的例外情况是“天气太冷”，需用unless“除非”连接。故选B。 12. —________ have you waited here? —For about an hour. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你在这等了多久？——半个小时了。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How soon多久之后；How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How far多远。根据答语“For half an hour.”可知，此处询问的是多长时间，用How long提问。故选C。 13. Please be quiet. They ________ books in the library. A. read B. are reading C. will read D. have read 【答案】B 【解析】句意：请保持安静。他们正在图书馆看书。 考查现在进行时。根据“Please be quiet. They ... books in the library.”可知，动作正在发生，用现在进行时。故选B。 14. Everyone wants to lead a happy life, but nobody can tell ________ what their life will be like in the future. A. recently B. finally C. nearly D. exactly 【答案】D 【解析】句意：每个人都想过上幸福的生活，但没有人能确切地说出他们未来的生活会是什么样子。 考查副词辨析。recently最近；finally最终；nearly几乎；exactly确切地。根据“nobody can tell … what their life will be like”可知，此处强调“无法确切预知未来”，需用exactly修饰“tell”。故选D。 15. Rick is too angry. How can we help him to ________? A. slow down B. lie down C. cool down D. turn down 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Rick太生气了，我们怎么帮他冷静下来？ 考查动词短语辨析。slow down减速；lie down躺下；cool down冷静/平息；turn down调低/拒绝。根据“Rick is too angry”可知，此处指“帮助他冷静下来”，强调情绪平复。故选C。 16. —Excuse me, can you tell me ________? —Sure. Because I like to help people in need. A. where you are working B. when you go to work C. why you like this job D. who you often help 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——请问，你能告诉我为什么你喜欢这份工作吗？——当然。因为我喜欢帮助需要帮助的人。 考查疑问词引导的宾语从句辨析。where you are working询问地点；when you go to work询问时间；why you like this job询问原因；who you often help询问对象。根据答句“Because I like to help people in need.”中的“Because”可知，此处询问原因，需用why引导宾语从句，故选C。 17. Time is ________, so students must make full use of every minute to study hard. A. exciting B. valuable C. expensive D. lonely 【答案】B 【解析】句意：时间是宝贵的，所以学生必须充分利用每一分钟来努力学习。 考查形容词辨析。exciting兴奋的；valuable宝贵的；expensive昂贵的；lonely孤独的。根据“so students must make full use of every minute to study hard.”可知，应该说时间很宝贵。故选B。 18. —You ________ worry about your lessons. We can help you with them. —Thank you very much. A. can B. can’t C. need D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你不需要担心你的功课。我们可以帮你。——非常感谢。 考查动词辨析。can能；can’t不能；need需要；needn’t不需要。根据“You ... worry about your lessons. We can help you with them.”可知，不需要担心你的功课，故选D。 19. —________ did you find your lost key? —On the playground. A. Where B. How C. When D. Why 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你在哪里找到丢失的钥匙？——在操场上。 考查疑问词辨析。Where哪里；How如何；When何时；Why为什么。根据“On the playground”可知，回答的是地点，故选A。 20. —There ________ an old man living here years ago. —I know him. He was nice and kind to everyone. A. is B. will be C. was D. has been 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——几年前这里住着一位老人。——我认识他。他对每个人都很好很友善。 考查there be句型的时态。is是，一般现在时；will be将是，一般将来时；was是，一般过去时；has been已经是，现在完成时。根据“years ago”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，there be句型的一般过去时结构为there was/were，an old man是单数，所以用was，故选C。 21. —My watch doesn’t work well. Can you fix it for me? —It’s just ________. Just wait a moment and it will be OK. A. a couch potato B. a breath of fresh air C. a white lie D. a piece of cake 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我的手表不太好使。你能为我修理它吗？——这只是小菜一碟。稍等片刻，马上就会好的。    考查习语。a couch potato指懒惰的人；a breath of fresh air比喻令人耳目一新的人或事物；a white lie指善意的谎言；a piece of cake表示轻而易举的事。根据“Just wait a moment and it will be OK”可知，此处需强调问题容易解决，故选D。   22. Jackie likes reading books that ________ students’ real life. A. describe B. describes’ C. was describing D. is describing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：Jackie喜欢读那些描述学生真实生活的书。 考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，that引导定语从句，空处作从句谓语，that指代“books”，为复数，be动词用are/were，实义动词用原形，describe符合语法要求。故选A。 23. What does Alice want Rosa to do? MESSAGE To: Rosa From: Alice Rosa, I want to go skating with my friends on Sunday. Can you go with me? A. Be friends with her. B. Help her find the way. C. Go skating with her. D. Wait for her on Sunday. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：爱丽丝想让罗莎做什么？ 考查常识。Be friends with her.和她做朋友；Help her find the way.帮她找到路；Go skating with her.和她一起去滑冰；Wait for her on Sunday.星期天等她。根据“Rosa, I want to go skating with my friends on Sunday. Can you go with me?”可知，爱丽丝邀请罗莎和自己去滑冰。故选C。 24. —Old people should be spoken to politely. —________ Everyone should respect old people. A. Don’t mention it. B. I agree with you. C. You’re welcome. D. That’s nothing. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——应该礼貌地和老人说话。——我同意你。每个人都应该尊重老人。 考查情境交际用语。Don’t mention it.不客气；I agree with you.我同意你；You’re welcome.不用谢；That’s nothing.没什么。根据“Everyone should respect old people”可知，此处是赞同前文观点，表示“同意”。故选B。 25. Which of the following tells that you should save water? A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：以下哪项告诉你应该节约用水？ 考查常识。选项A为回收标志；选项B是禁止往水中排放污物；选项C代表节约用水；选项D表示禁止游泳。分析以上图片，选项C告诉我们应该节约用水。故选C。 （25·甘肃酒泉市二模试题） 17. We have ________ PE class every day. In today’s class, we played ________ football happily. A. a; / B. an; the C. the; a D. /; the 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们每天都有一节体育课。在今天的课上，我们开心地踢足球。 考查冠词的用法。a/an为不定冠词，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the为定冠词，表特指；/为零冠词，不填。分析第一处可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的单数可数名词class，且PE以辅音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词a；分析第二处可知，此处用于球类名词前，表示进行某种球类运动，使用零冠词。故选A。 18. —What can you learn from Journey to the West? —I learn that we should have enough ________ to overcome the difficulties in our life. A. danger B. courage C. success D. influence 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能从《西游记》中学到什么？——我学习到我们应该有足够的勇气克服生活中的困难。 考查名词词义辨析。danger危险；courage勇气；success成功；influence影响。根据“...to overcome the difficulties in our life.”可知，是克服困难的勇气。故选B。 19. Spring is coming. Many children like enjoying ________ in the park. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. themselves 【答案】D 【解析】句意：春天来了。很多孩子在公园里玩得开心。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。本句主语Many children是第三人称复数，故用themselves。故选D。 20. The girl in the picture ________ is through the box. A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：图片C上的女孩正穿过箱子。 考查介词辨析。图片A女孩是在箱子的前面；图片B女孩是在箱子的旁边：图片C上的女孩从箱子中间穿过；图片D女孩是坐在箱子里面。根据“...through the box”可知是在箱子中间穿过。C符合要求，故选C。 21. There are ________ students in our class, twenty boys and twenty girls. A. forty B. forty-one C. forty-two D. forty-five 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们班有40名学生，20名男生和20名女生。 考查数字运算。forty 40；forty-one 41；forty-two 42；forty-five 45。根据“twenty boys and twenty girls”可知，20+20=40。故选A。 22. ________ it was raining heavily, we still went to the park. A. Although B. If C. Unless D. Because 【答案】A 【解析】句意：尽管雨下得很大，我们还是去了公园。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管；If如果；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“…it was raining heavily, we still went to the park.”可知，此处句意发生了让步，指尽管雨下得很大，我们还是去了公园，A项符合。故选A。 23. — ________ have you learned English? —For 7 years. A. How old B. How long C. How often D. How big 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你学英语多久了？——7年了。 考查特殊疑问句。how old多大年龄；how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how big多大。根据“For 7 years.”可知，询问的是时间段，应用how long。故选B。 24. When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he _______ an old man cross the road. A. helps B. was helping C. will help D. helped 【答案】B 【解析】句意：昨天我看见小王时，他正帮助一位老人过马路。 考查动词时态。根据“When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he…an old man cross the road.”可知，该句描述过去正在进行的动作，为过去进行时。故选B。 25. ________ but surely we’re making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream. A. Happily B. Carefully C. Slowly D. Lively 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们正在缓慢而坚定地取得进展。前进的每一小步都让我们离梦想更近了一步。 考查副词辨析。Happily高兴地；Carefully小心地；Slowly缓慢地；Lively活泼的。根据“Every small step forward”可知，前进的步子是小的，是缓慢的，但是却坚定地在取得进展，故此处是缓慢而坚定地。故选C。 26. —Shenzhou-19 was successfully launched (发射) into the space on October 30th, 2024. —We Chinese ________ it. A. run out of B. take care of C. are afraid of D. are proud of 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——神舟19号于2024年10月30日发射成功。——我们中国人为此感到自豪。 考查形容词短语。run out of用完；take care of照顾；are afraid of害怕；are proud of以……为傲。根据“Shenzhou-19 was successfully launched (发射) into the space on October 30th, 2024.”可知，神舟十九号成功发射升空，中国人以此为傲。故选D。 27. —I am planning a trip to Donghuang this summer vocation. I wonder ________. —Why not go online to get more information about it? A. where can I eat something special B. if July is the best time to go there C. that local people are very friendly to visitors D. what can I see in Donghuang 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我计划这个暑假去东皇旅行。我想知道七月是不是去那里的最佳时间？——为什么不上网获取更多的信息呢？ 考查宾语从句。wonder后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项，空处是询问不确定的某种情况，应用if引导宾语从句。故选B。 28. —What do you think is the most ________ thing in our life? —Health. That made us very alive. A. serious B. pleasant C. popular D. valuable 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你认为我们生活中最宝贵的东西是什么？——健康。那让我们充满活力。 考查形容词词义辨析。serious严肃的，严重的；pleasant令人愉快的，舒适的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；valuable有价值的，宝贵的。根据回答“Health. That made us very alive.”可知，此处是在探讨生活中最宝贵的东西，健康是最宝贵的，它让人充满活力，所以应该用valuable。故选D。 29. —Look! Is that girl Alice? —No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now. A. can’t B. must C. couldn’t D. may 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——看！那个女孩是爱丽丝吗？——不，不可能是她。她现在在北京旅游。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must必须；couldn’t不能；may可能。根据“She is on a tour in Beijing now.”可知，爱丽丝现在在北京旅游，所以不可能是她。故选A。 30. What is the sentence pattern of “The dish smells terrible”? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+OC 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“这道菜闻起来很糟糕”的句型是什么？ 考查基本句型。S+V主谓；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补。“The dish”作主语；“smells”是系动词；“terrible”是形容词，作表语。故选C。 31. Robot dogs ________ to perform yangge dance at the 2024 Spring Festival Gala. A. use B. used C. are used D. were used 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在2024年春节联欢晚会上，机器狗被用来表演秧歌。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语Robot dogs和动词use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据the 2024 Spring Festival Gala可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 32. A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】A 【解析】句意：真正的朋友是在你困难的时候能帮助你的人。 考查定语从句引导词。who指人，在句中作主语/宾语；whom指人，在句中作宾语；whose在句中作定语；which在句中指物。空格所在句为定语从句，修饰名词person，指人，并且在句中作主语，用引导词who。故选A。 33. The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________. A. what is knowledge B. how we can get knowledge C. why is practice powerful D. when we should start practicing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“实践出真知”这句话告诉我们如何获得知识。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；结合“Knowledge starts with practice”可知，强调方式，故选B。 34. Which of the following is true according to the right picture? A. It’s about the Spring Festival. B. It’s about the Lantern Festival. C. We usually eat mooncakes on that day. D. We usually visit our friends on that day. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：根据右图，下列哪一项是正确的？ 考查常识。图片中展示的是汤圆，根据常识可知，中国人在元宵节时会吃汤圆，因此，选项B“它是关于元宵节的。”表述正确。故选B。 35. — Could you please take out the rubbish? —________ I’ll do it when I go out. A. Yes, sure. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. You’re welcome. D. Don’t mention it. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你能把垃圾拿出去吗？——当然可以。我出去的时候会做的。 考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的，当然可以；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会的；You’re welcome不客气；Don’t mention it别提了。根据“I’ll do it when I go out.”可知，此处表示接受对方的请求。故选A。 36. Which of the following sign means “Don’t run”? A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：下面哪个标志的意思是“禁止奔跑”？ 考查常识。A禁止携带宠物入内；B禁止浪费水；C禁止奔跑；D请勿践踏草坪。根据常识可知，C项表示“禁止奔跑”。故选C。 24·中考真题 （24·甘肃中考真题） 6. I bought a new computer last weekend. ________ computer is made in China. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】句意：上周末我买了一台新电脑。这台电脑是中国制造的。 考查冠词的用法。此处特指前句中提到的电脑，用定冠词the。故选C。 7. Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping. A. screen B. radio C. fan D. light 【答案】D 【解析】句意：琳达怕黑。她睡觉的时候甚至不关灯。 考查名词辨析。screen屏幕；radio收音机；fan扇子；light灯。根据“Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ... on while sleeping.”可知，怕黑，所以睡觉不关灯，故选D。 8. Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind. Do you know if this is ________? A. mine B. hers C. his D. its 【答案】C 【解析】句意：马克刚刚打电话来说他把外套落下了。你知道这是否是他的吗？ 考查代词辨析。mine我的；hers她的；his他的；its它的。根据“Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind.”可知，此处指Mark，第三人称，且是男性。故选C。 9. The bird in Picture ________ is between the boxes. A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：图片A中的鸟在两个盒子之间。 考查常识。根据图片可知，A选项中的鸟在两个盒子之间。故选A。 10. June is the ________ month of a year. A. fifth B. sixth C. seventh D. eighth 【答案】B 【解析】句意：六月是一年中的第六个月。 考查序数词辨析和常识。fifth第五；sixth第六；seventh第七；eighth第八。根据“June is the ... month of a year.”和常识可知，六月是一年中的第六个月。故选B。 11. Many students lose marks simply ________ they do not read the questions carefully. A. unless B. so C. before D. because 【答案】D 【解析】句意：许多学生丢分仅仅是因为他们没有仔细阅读问题。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；so因此；before在……之前；because因为。分析句子可知，学生丢分的原因是没有仔细阅读问题，后者表原因，应用because连接，引导原因状语从句。故选D。 12. —________ have you been learning English? —For 7 years. A. How old B. How long C. How often D. How big 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你学英语多久了？——7年。 考查特殊疑问句。How old多大，询问年龄；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How big多大。答语“For 7 years.”指一段时间，应用How long对其提问。故选B。 13. Tom ________ the dog at the moment. A. is walking B. walks C. has walked D. walked 【答案】A 【解析】句意：汤姆此刻正在遛狗。 考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时。故选A。 14. ________ but surely we’re making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream. A. Happily B. Carefully C. Slowly D. Lively 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们正在缓慢而坚定地取得进展。前进的每一小步都让我们离梦想更近了一步。 考查副词辨析。Happily高兴地；Carefully小心地；Slowly缓慢地；Lively活泼的。根据“Every small step forward”可知，前进的步子是小的，是缓慢的，但是却坚定地在取得进展，故此处是缓慢而坚定地。故选C。 15. My grandpa decided to ________ smoking for his health. A. give away B. give out C. give back D. give up 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我爷爷为了健康决定戒烟。 考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送；give out分发；give back归还；give up放弃。根据“My grandpa decided to ... smoking for his health.”可知，是放弃吸烟，故选D。 16. —Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A. where I can buy some vegetables B. how to get to the post office C. when the band starts playing D. why he’s late for school again 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——对不起，你知道在哪里可以买到蔬菜吗？——当然。这条街上有一家超市。 考查宾语从句。where I can buy some vegetables在哪里可以买到蔬菜；how to get to the post office去邮局怎么走；when the band starts playing乐队何时开始演奏；why he’s late for school again他为什么上学又迟到了。根据答语“Sure. There’s a supermarket down the streel.”可知，去超市买东西，故选A。 17. The road is very ________ after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents. A. empty B. dangerous C. beautiful D. dirty 【答案】B 【解析】句意：大雨过后，这条路很危险。司机被警告要小心驾驶，以免发生事故。 考查形容词辨析。empty空的；dangerous危险的；beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的。根据“Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents.”可知，司机要小心驾驶，所以是危险的，故选B。 18. —You ________ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs. —Yes. I’ll take a deep rest and make myself comfortable. A. may B. may not C. must D. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你做完那些艰苦的工作后一定很累了。——是的。我要好好休息一下，让自己舒服点。 考查动词辨析。may也许；may not也许不；must一定；can’t不可能。根据“You ... be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选C。 19. —________ was the zipper invented? —In 1893. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——拉链是什么时候发明的？——1893年。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；How怎样；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据答语“In 1893.”可知，此处询问时间，应用When提问。故选A。 20. —Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A. was B. has been C. are D. will be 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——哦，不！你哥哥把伞忘在家里了。今天下午会有大雨。——别担心，妈妈。我会拿给他的。 考查动词时态。根据“this afternoon”可知是一般将来时，故选D。 21. —After being out in the rain, Tom’s feeling ________. —He’d better go to see a doctor. A. on top of the world B. under the weather C. like a million dollars D. like a kid again 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——在外面淋雨之后，汤姆感到不舒服。——他最好去看医生。 考查习语。 top of the world世界之巅；under the weather身体不适；like a million dollars像一百万美元；like a kid again又像个孩子。根据“He’d better go to see a doctor.”可知，此处指汤姆淋雨后身体不舒服，最好去看医生。故选B。 22. Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A. play B. plays C. was playing D. is playing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians who…”可知，时态为一般现在时；关系代词who代替先行词musicians，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。 23. What does Jane want Lucy to do? A. Go to the school with her. B. Explain the homework. C. Watch a movie together. D. Lend her a book. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：简想让露西做什么？ 考查情景交际。Go to the school with her.和她一起去学校；Explain the homework.解释作业；Watch a movie together.一起看电影；Lend her a book.借给她一本书。根据“I left my math book at school! Can I use yours?”可知，简的数学书落在学校了，想要借用露西的。故选D。 24. —Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. —________ They are not old enough. A. I don’t think so. B. I’m afraid so. C. I couldn’t agree more. D. I hope so. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——应该允许青少年自己做决定。——我不这么认为。他们还不够大。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so.我不这么认为。I’m afraid so.恐怕是这样。I couldn’t agree more.我完全同意。I hope so.我希望如此。根据“They are not old enough.”可知，不同意对方的观点，故选A。 25. Which of the following tells that you should keep quiet? A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：以下哪项告诉你应该保持安静？ 考查常识。根据图片可知，C选项中的图片表示“保持安静”。故选C。 （24·甘肃临夏州中考真题） 6. Linda often plays ________ piano after school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】句意：琳达放学后经常弹钢琴。 考查冠词用法。piano是乐器，其前应加定冠词the。play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选C。 7. Of all the ________, I love spring best because it is a symbol of life. A. seasons B. subjects C. colors D. hobbies 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在所有的季节中，我最喜欢春天，因为它是生命的象征。 考查名词辨析。seasons季节；subjects科目；colors颜色；hobbies爱好。根据“I love spring best”可知，此处是指季节。故选A。 8. —Lisa, would you like to come to my birthday party next Saturday? —I’d love to, but I’m not ________. I’m busy preparing for the test. A. available B. enjoyable C. believable D. comfortable 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——丽莎，你愿意下周六来参加我的生日派对吗？——我很想去，但是我没空。我正忙着准备考试。 考查形容词辨析。available有空的；enjoyable令人愉快的；believable可信的；comfortable舒服的。根据“I’m busy preparing for the test”可知，说话人正忙着准备考试，所以没空，故选A。 9. Qomolangma is _________ mountain in the world. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 【答案】D 【解析】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in the world.”可知，此处要用最高级，最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。 10. We are supposed to ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们离开房间时应该关灯。 考查动词短语。turn down把声音调小；turn up把声音调大；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“when we leave the room”可知，离开房间时应该把灯关上，故选C。 11. Which picture shows the dog is behind the house? A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：哪张图片显示狗在房子后面？ 考查常识。根据图片可知，C项中狗在房子后面，故选C。 12. Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment. A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. have planted 【答案】B 【解析】句意：为了保护环境，每年都要种很多树。 考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语trees和动词plant“种植”之间是被动关系，结合“every year”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 13. Mr. Green ________ China for five years. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has come to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：格林先生在中国已经五年了。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过，是短暂性动词；has gone to去了，是短暂性动词；has been in在，是延续性动词；has come to已经来到，是短暂性动词。此处与“for five years”连用，故用延续性动词或者表示延续性状态的短语，故选C。 14. —Do you know ________ Dunhuang? —Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich. A. what they think of B. how to get to C. why many people travel to D. where we can learn about 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你知道为什么很多人去敦煌旅游吗？——因为那里的景色如此迷人，文化如此丰富。 考查宾语从句。根据“Because…”可知，此处询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 15. —________ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves! —I’m glad you had a good time. A. What B. How C. How a D. What a 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我们全家在莫高窟的经历真是太棒了！——我很高兴你玩得开心。 考查感叹句。根据“...wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!”可知，此句应为what引导的感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，experience在此处表示“经历”，是可数名词，wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故选D 。 16. The health website provides a lot of useful advice ________ teenagers. A. with B. for C. to D. on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个健康网站为青少年提供了很多有用的建议。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。with和；for为了；to到；on在……上。此处是固定短语provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，故选B。 17. Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night. A. until B. if C. because D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】句意：汤姆直到他妈妈昨晚回来才上床睡觉。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；because因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指汤姆直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。not…until…“直到……才……”。故选A。 18. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. We should care about the old. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一周一次。我们应该关心老人。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How often多久一次；How soon多久；How many多少。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，对频率提问，故选B。 19. The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on ________ sides of the streets. A. all B. either C. neither D. both 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这个小镇变得越来越漂亮了，街道两旁开满了鲜花。 考查代词辨析。all三者/三者以上都；either任何一个，后跟名词单数；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“on...sides of the streets.”和常识可知，街道有两边，且结合“The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers”可知，本句表示肯定意义。故选D。 20. —We should take action against school bullying (欺凌). —________ School bullying must be stopped. A. I hope not. B. I don’t think so. C. I agree with you. D. I’m afraid I can’t. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——-应该采取措施防止校园欺凌。——我同意你的看法。校园欺凌必须停止。 考查情景交际。I hope not.我希望不是；I don’t think so我不这么想；I agree with you.我同意你的看法；I’m afraid I can’t恐怕不行。根据“We should take action against school bullying (欺凌).”和“School bullying must be stopped.”可知，此处是同意对方的观点。故选C。 21. Science and technology are developing ________ in our country. A. directly B. quickly C. seriously D. silently 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我国的科学技术发展很快。 考查副词辨析。directly直接地；quickly快速地；seriously严肃地；silently沉默地。根据“Science and technology are developing”可知，此处是指是科学技术的发展很快，故选B。 22. We can’t turn right when we see the sign ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当我们看到“禁止右转”标志时，我们不能向右转。 考查交通常识。A选项是警告标志；B选项是禁止鸣笛；C选项是停车场位置指向标志；D选项是禁止右转。D选项符合题意，故选D。 23. It’s necessary for us to learn to ________ time and make good use of every minute. A. spend B. value C. record D. waste 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们有必要学会珍惜时间，充分利用每一分钟。 考查动词辨析。spend花费；value珍惜；record记录；waste浪费。根据“make good use of every minute.”可知，是要珍惜时间。故选B。 24. A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】A 【解析】句意：真正的朋友是在你困难的时候能帮助你的人。 考查定语从句引导词。who指人，在句中作主语/宾语；whom指人，在句中作宾语；whose在句中作定语；which在句中指物。空格所在句为定语从句，修饰名词person，指人，并且在句中作主语，用引导词who。故选A。 25. Which of the following is true according to the picture? A. They are reading books. B. They are doing some cleaning. C. They are playing games. D. They are doing their homework. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：根据图片，下列哪一项是正确的？ 考查情景交际。They are reading books他们正在看书；They are doing some cleaning他们正在打扫；They are playing games他们正在玩游戏；They are doing their homework他们正在做作业。根据图片所示，学生们正在教室里打扫卫生。故选B。 （23·甘肃中考真题） 6. There are 60 minutes in ________ hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】句意：一小时有六十分钟。 考查冠词。此处是表示泛指，且hour是以元音音素开头，应用an，故选B。 7. Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road! A. interest B. money C. knowledge D. safety 【答案】D 【解析】句意：把安全放在第一位，在路上骑行时要小心！ 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；money钱；knowledge知识；safety安全。根据“be careful while riding on the road”可知路上骑车时要小心，要把安全放第一位。故选D。 8. —What’s thirty and ten? —It’s ________. A. forty B. fifty C. seventy D. eighty 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——三十加十多少？——四十。 考查数字运算。forty四十；fifty五十；seventy七十；eighty八十。根据“What’s thirty and ten”以及常识可知三十加十是四十。故选A。 9. That’s ________. That’s the man I was talking about. A. me B. her C. him D. it 【答案】C 【解析】句意：就是他。那就是我说的那个人。 考查代词辨析。me我；her她；him他；it它。根据“That’s the man I was talking about.”可知此处指男性，且表示“他”，需用代词him。故选C。 10. The cat in Picture ________ is on the box. A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：图片B中的猫在盒子上。 考查方位介词。图片A的猫在盒子里面；图片B在盒子上面且接触；图片C在盒子旁边；图片D在盒子上方且不接触，用over。on the box“在盒子上且接触”。故选B。 11. Let’s wait ________ the rain stops. A. so B. while C. since D. until 【答案】D 【解析】句意：让我们等雨停。 考查连词辨析。so因此；while然而；since自从；until直到……。根据“Let’s wait … the rain stops.”可知，此处指等着直到雨停，用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。 12. There ________ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】句意：商店后面有一棵大树。你可以在里面看到许多鸟。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“There ... a big tree behind the shop.”可知陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“a big tree”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。 13. —________ do you exercise? —Every day. A. How many B. How old C. How much D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——每天。 考查疑问词辨析。How many多少，询问复数名词数量；How old多大年纪；How much多少，询问价格；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据“Every day.”可知，询问的是频率。故选D。 14. I ________ at 6 a. m. so I can leave for school at 7 a. m.. A. get up B. put up C. take after D. get on 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我早上6点起床，所以我可以早上7点去上学。 考查动词短语。get up起床；put up张贴；take after长得像；get on上车。根据“at 6 a. m.”可知是早上六点起床。故选A。 15. I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!” I had no idea they were coming. I was so ________. A. interested B. surprised C. interesting D. surprising 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我打开门，所有的朋友都喊道：“生日快乐！”我不知道他们要来。我很惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；surprised感到惊讶的；interesting令人有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“I had no idea they were coming”可知不知道他们要来，所以很惊讶，修饰人，应用surprised，故选B。 16. ________ trying and do your best. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept 【答案】A 【解析】句意：继续努力，尽你最大的努力。 考查祈使句。根据“and do your best”可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。 17. I haven’t got time to wait. If you want to come with me, get dressed ________. A. carefully B. loudly C. quickly D. heavily 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我没时间等了。如果你想和我一起去，快点穿好衣服。 考查副词辨析。carefully认真地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地；heavily重地。根据“I haven’t got time to wait.”可知没时间等待，说明希望对方快点穿好衣服。故选C。 18. —I ________ find my keys. —Have you checked in your jacket pockets? A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我找不到我的钥匙了。——你检查过你的夹克口袋了吗？ 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；wouldn’t将不。根据“Have you checked in your jacket pockets?”可知是自己不能找到钥匙，应用can’t。故选C。 19. —________ do you learn these words by heart? —By using them in different ways. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你是怎么把这些单词背下来的？——通过以不同的方式使用它们。 考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“By using them...”可知此处询问方式，疑问词用how。故选B。 20. —Do you know ________? —Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store. A. whom he is talking with B. when I can get to the hotel C. how to use the machine D. if there’s a restroom around here 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你知道这附近有没有洗手间吗？——是的，这儿有一个。它在商店里。 考查宾语从句。whom he is talking with他正在和谁说话；when I can get to the hotel我什么时候能到达酒店；how to use the machine如何使用这台机器；if there’s a restroom around here这附近有没有洗手间。根据“Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.”可知此处询问是否有某物，D项符合语境。故选D。 21. If you heat ice, it ________ into water. A. turns B. turned C. was turning D. has turned 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你加热冰，它就会变成水。 考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，但是主句是客观事实，还是用一般现在时。故选A。 22. That was the best meal I’ve ________. A. ever been to B. ever chatted with C. ever read D. eaten in a long time 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这是我很长时间以来吃过的最好的一顿饭。 考查动词辨析和短语。have been to去过；have chatted with和……聊天；have read已阅读；have eaten in a long time在很长一段时间吃过的。根据“the best meal”可知是指吃饭，故选D。 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the right picture? A. They are possibly in the kitchen of their house. B. It seems that nobody is happy C. They are probably a family. D. The girl is taller than the boy. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：根据右图，以下哪一项是正确的？ 考查常识。根据常识可知，他们四个人在游乐场，两个成人两个孩子，由此可推知他们可能是一家人。故选C。 24. —Home is always the warmest place. —________ East or west, home is the best. A. I don’t think so. B. I’m afraid not. C. I couldn’t agree more. D. I hope not. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——家永远是最温暖的地方。——我完全同意。金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么想；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；I hope not我希望不会。根据“East or west, home is the best.”可知是认同对方观点。故选C。 25. Which of the following shows that you can put your waste there? A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：以下哪项表明你可以把废物放在那里？ 考查常识和名词辨析。telephone手机；litter垃圾；hairdresser理发师；smoking allowed允许吸烟。根据常识可知，废物应放在垃圾桶内，B选项符合。故选B。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$