内容正文:
五种基本句型
Unit 1 Grammar and Usage
Five Basic Sentence Patterns
基本句型一
主语+系动词+表语( S+Link.V+P ),
说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。
基本句型一
其它系动词
状态:seem, appear, prove
感官:smell, feel, taste, sound, look
变化:become, get, turn, go, come, grow, fall
持续:remain, stay, keep, continue
基本句型二
S +V(主+谓)(主+谓)
特点:句子的谓语动词能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
基本句型二
基本句型三
S +V +O (主+谓+宾)
特点:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。
基本句型三
基本句型四
(主+谓+间宾+ 直宾)
基本句型四
基本句型五
特点:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。
S +V +O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补)
基本句型五
典型例题分析
Practice 划分以下句子的成分
1.Her father looks young.
2.She teaches us English.
3.The children are jumping and laughing happily.
4.Our teacher asked us to talk about thequestions in pairs.
5. He often tells me some interesting stories.
6.The students must keep their eyes closed.
主+系+表
主+谓+间宾+直宾
主+谓
主+谓+宾+宾补
主+谓+间宾+直宾
主+谓+宾+宾补
五种基本句型的总结
请分析下列划线单词的成分。
1.Our school is not far from my home.
2.My father bought me a pair of shoes.
3.I can be a doctor in the future.
4.The naughty monkey is sleeping now.
5.At last he got home,tired and hungry.
(表语)
(直接宾语)
(状语)
(定语)
(表语)
Thanks for listening!
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