内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
感叹句和名词的数
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、感叹句的用法
一、感叹句用法:表示说话人的强烈的感情。
二、结构:
1.△What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰,句中的主语和
谓语一般可省去。
★★★句型为:What+(a / an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)! 例如:
1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊!
2)What an old house (it is)! 这间房子真老啊!
3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊!
4)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊!
5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊!
注:What结构中的名词若为单数可数名词,要用不定冠词a/an,而不用the;如句1)2);
若为复数或不可数名词(常见不可数名词:work, weather, fun, food等),则不用冠词,如句3)4)5).
2. △How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。
★★★句型为:How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!例如:
6)How cold (it is )today! 今天天气真冷啊!
7)How happy (the children are)! 孩子们真愉快啊!
8)How hard (the student works)! 这个学生学习多努力啊!
9)How well (Mr Zhao teaches )!赵先生教得多好啊!
10)How happily (the boys are playing)!那些男孩们玩得多开心啊!
注:how 结构中主语如果是名词,常常前面要用定冠词the(比较第5和7两句);
6)7)两句是感叹形容词,8)9)10)是感叹副词。
二、名词的数
一、可数名词
定义:可以按个数计算的名词,叫可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
注意:可数名词可以用具体的数词来修饰,也可以用“数词+计量名词 + of + 可数名词的复数形式”来表示。如:three apples三个苹果;two bags of watermelons两袋西瓜
① 指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式,在名词直接加a或an ,表示一个:a banana
② 指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式:
其复数形式在词尾加-s/es(特殊情况除外) two bananas
名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下:
【巧学妙记】
(一) 规则变化:
1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s
book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days
2. 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的名词,在词尾加-es
bus → buses glass → glasses box → boxes
dish → dishes watch → watches
3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词,要先将y改为i再加-es
city → cities body → bodies factory → factories
4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为ves
half → halves leaf → leaves knife → knives wife → wives
5.以o 结尾的名词,有生命的加es,没生命的加s
tomato — tomatoes ,potato— potatoes photo — photos radio--radios
【注】以o 结尾的名词,加es 的有
【记】 黑人(Negro → Negroes) 英雄 (hero →heroes )
爱吃土豆(Potato → potatoes) 和西红柿 (tomato →tomatoes)
【注】以o 结尾的名词,加s 的有
【记】 我听广播(radio→ radios), 也看到电视录像( video→ videos),
说动物园( zoo→ zoo)里的袋鼠(kangaroo→ kangaroos) 弹着钢琴(piano→ pianos)吸引游客来照相
(二) 不规则变化
【单复数同形】: 1.sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形
2. people单数形式表示复数意义,要求谓语动词用复数;
【单复数不同形】:
1. child → children
2. man → men woman → women policeman → policemen (规律:man → men)
3. foot → feet tooth → teeth
二、不可数名词:
(一) 定义:不能按个数来计算的名词,叫不可数名词。
注意:不可数名词没有复数形式,表示量时用“数词 + 计量名词 + of + 不可数名词”结构。如:a cup of milk一杯牛奶
(二)、 不可数名词的用法:
1.不可数名词没有复数形式,不能和a/an连用;
2. 不可数名词没有复数,当它作句子的主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
The food is very fresh. 食品很新鲜。
不可数名词表示量的概念,有两种方式:
(1)用much, a little , a lot of/ lots of. some , any 等表示多少
I don’t want any advice, I want some information
(2) 用a piece of 这类短语:
a bottle of orange, a glass of water/milk, a cup of tea.
如果要表示“两杯茶” “三杯水”等概念时,在容器后加复数
注意:
可数名词的量可以用how many提问;不可数名词的量可以用how much提问。
some,any,a lot of,lots of等既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词。
1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题,每小题1.5分,共60分)
1.—Does she have ________ for the job?
—Yes, she has taught English for 10 years.
A.enough experience B.enough experiences
C.many experiences D.any experiences
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——她有足够的经验来做这份工作吗? ——是的,她已经教了10年英语了。
考查experience用法。根据“Yes, she has taught English for 10 years.”可知,她已经教了10年英语,所以此处是询问她是否有足够的经验做这份工作;experience“经验”,不可数名词,没有复数形式;enough修饰名词时,放在名词前面,enough experience“足够的经验”,符合题意。故选A。
2.Shirley is very helpful and often gives me _______ on how to improve my English.
A.an advice B.some advice C.some suggestion D.suggest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:雪莉非常乐于助人,经常给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议。
考查不可数名词。advice建议,不可数名词;suggestion建议,可数名词;suggest建议,动词。根据“often gives me”可知,此处表示“给我一些建议”,用some advice符合语境。故选B。
3.—Can I help you?
—Yes. ________, please.
A.Two cup of teas B.Two cups of teas C.Two cups of tea D.Two cup of tea
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我能帮你吗?——是的。请来两杯茶。
考查不可数名词的表达。tea“茶”,不可数名词,没有复数形式,a cup of“一杯”,基数词two后应用名词复数形式。故选C。
4.—Could you give us ________ on learning math?
—Sure. I’m glad to do that.
A.a advice B.an advice C.some advice D.some advices
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——您能给我们一些关于学习数学的建议吗?——当然。我很高兴这样做。
考查名词的单复数。advice意为“建议”,是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词修饰;而some既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词,这里some advice是指一些建议。故选C。
5.I think computers are fantastic. There ________ lots of useful ________ on the Internet.
A.is, informations B.is, information C.are, information D.are, informations
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我认为电脑太棒了。互联网上有很多有用的信息。
考查there be句型和名词的数。information“信息”是不可数名词,无复数形式,there be句型中不可数名词作主语,be动词用单数is。故选B。
6.I have some ________ and an ________ for breakfast.
A.egg; bread B.eggs; bread C.bread; egg D.bread; eggs
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我早餐吃一些面包和一个鸡蛋。
考查名词的数。bread“面包”,不可数名词,没有复数形式;egg“鸡蛋”是可数名词,其复数形式是eggs,根据“an”可知,后面接可数名词单数形式,所以是an egg;some后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词,此处接不可数名词bread。故选C。
7.—I have too much stress. Could you give me some ________.
—________ have a rest to relax?
A.advice; Why not B.advice; How about
C.advices; Why not D.advices; What about
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我压力太大了,你能提一些建议吗? ——休息放松怎么样?
考查不可数名词及特殊疑问词的用法。advice建议,不可数名词;what/how about怎么样,后常接名词、代词或动名词形式;why not为什么不,后常接动词原形,表示提建议。分析题干,第二空后的动词短语“have a rest”为动词原形,空格处应用why not引导特殊疑问句。故选A。
8.Some students in our school hardly take ________, so our head master asks us to do morning ________ every day.
A.exercises; exercises B.exercise; exercise
C.exercises; exercise D.exercise; exercises
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们学校有些学生几乎不锻炼,所以校长让我们每天做早操。
考查名词的用法。exercise意为“锻炼”时,是不可数名词;作“练习,体操”时,是可数名词。第一个空意为“做锻炼”,用exercise,第二个空表示“做早操”,用复数exercises。故选D。
9.________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and half of them are ________ teachers.
A.A number of; women B.A number of; woman
C.The number of; women D.The number of; woman
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他们学校的教师人数约为200人,其中一半是女教师。
考查主谓一致和名词的复数。a number of许多,作主语,谓语用复数形式;the number of……的数量,作主语,谓语用第三人称单数形式;woman妇女,是单数形式;women妇女,是复数形式。根据谓语is是第三人称单数形式可知,主语用the number of。woman teacher“女教师”,其复数形式是women teachers。故选C。
10.She ________ hens and pigs with her ________ last Sunday night.
A.fed; children B.feed; children C.feed; child D.fed; childs
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她上周日晚上和她的孩子们一起喂了母鸡和猪。
考查动词时态和名词单复数。根据“last Sunday night”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词需要用过去式,故排除B和C。child“孩子”复数形式是“children”表示孩子们,故选A。
11.Please pass me two _________.
A.pieces of paper B.pieces of papers
C.pieces paper D.pieces papers
【答案】A
【详解】句意:请递给我两张纸。
考查名词用法。paper是不可数名词,没有复数形式,表示数量时用a piece of…,空前是two,表示“两张”,piece应用复数形式pieces,故选A。
12.Lisa put a lot of ________ in the two ________.
A.sugar; cup of tea B.sugars; cups of tea
C.sugar; cups of tea D.sugars; cup of teas
【答案】C
【详解】句意:丽莎在这两杯茶里放了很多糖。
考查不可数名词的数。sugar为不可数名词,故第一空用原形;短语cup of tea的复数应体现在cup上,两杯茶为two cups of tea,故第二空填cups of tea。故选C。
13.—What do we need to make that drink?
—Some ________ and ________.
A.water; a glass of milk B.water; a glass of milks
C.waters; a glass of milk D.waters; a glass of milks
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们需要什么来做那个饮料?——一些水和一杯牛奶。
考查不可数名词及其数的表达。water/milk都是不可数名词,没有复数形式,排除B、C和D。故选A。
14.There are ________ in the fridge.
A.two cups of yogurt
B.two cup of yogurt
C.a cup yogurt
D.two cups of yogurts
【答案】A
【详解】句意:冰箱里有两杯酸奶。
考查名词的用法。yogurt是不可数名词,不能加s,可排除D选项。cup在这里是可数名词,表示“杯子”,两杯应该用cups。所以两杯酸奶应表达为two cups of yogurt。故选A。
15.I was told that two ________ teachers would teach us English and chemistry next term.
A.woman B.women C.woman’s D.women’s
【答案】B
【详解】句意:有人告诉我下学期将有两位女老师教我们英语和化学。
考查复合名词的复数。“man/woman+名词”构成的复合名词,两个词都要变成复数,women teachers“女老师”。故选B。
16.Look at the ________. How lovely they are!
A.baby rabbit B.a baby rabbit C.babies rabbits D.baby rabbits
【答案】D
【详解】句意:看那些小兔子。它们是多么可爱啊!
考查复合名词复数的用法。baby rabbit小兔子;a baby rabbit一只小兔子;baby rabbits小兔子们。根据第二句话中的“they”可知名词复数,baby rabbit表示“小兔子”,变成复数时,只需要将后面的名词变成复数。故选D。
17.He gave us _______ on studying English.
A.an advice B.some advices C.many advice D.some advice
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他给了我们一些学习英语的建议。
考查名词的数。advice“建议”,为不可数名词,不能被不定冠词和many修饰,且本身没有复数形式。故选D。
18.—Can you give me some ________ on my math exam?
—Be careful and you can make ________ mistakes.
A.advice; less B.advice; fewer C.advices; fewer D.advices; less
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能给我一些数学考试的建议吗?——细心点,你犯的错误就会少点。
考查名词和形容词比较级。advice建议,不可数名词;less少的,修饰不可数名词;fewer少的,修饰可数名词。第一个空应填advice“建议”,不可数名词;第二空修饰mistakes,可数名词,用fewer修饰。故选B。
19.This is my bedroom. It’s big and bright.
A.parent B.parents C.parent’s D.parents’
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这是我父母的卧室。它又大又明亮。
考查名词所有格用法。此处应用名词所有格修饰名词bedroom,这是一间我父母两个人共同所有的房间,应先用名词复数,再用名词所有格。故选D。
20.—Edison, a great inventor, ________ a lot of things.
— Yes. He had 1093 ________ during his lifetime.
A.invented; invention B.invents, invention
C.invented; inventions D.invent; inventions
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——爱迪生,一个伟大的发明家,发明了很多东西。——是的。他一生有1093项发明。
考查invent的用法和词性转化。invent发明,原形;invented发明,过去式;inventions发明物,名词复数。根据语境可知,第一个空为动词“发明”,且已经发明过了,所以为一般过去时;第二个空为名词“发明物”,根据1093,可知为复数形式。故选C。
21.______ excited the fans were when they saw their favourite singer appear in an amazing way!
A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当粉丝们看到他们最喜欢的歌手以令人惊叹的方式登场时,他们是多么激动啊!
考查感叹句。根据“...excited the fans were...!”可知,此处为感叹句,句式应为“How+形容词+主谓+其他”。故选B。
22.—________ beautiful Lijiang Ancient Town is!
—So it is! Many people visit it every day.
A.What a B.What C.How D.How a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——丽江古城多么美丽啊!——确实如此!每天都有很多人参观。
考查感叹句。根据“beautiful Lijiang Ancient Town is!”可知,句子是感叹句,中心词是形容词beautiful,感叹句型为“How+形容词+主谓”。故选C。
23.__________ great success the animated film Ne Zha 2 is!
A.How B.How a C.What a D.What
【答案】C
【详解】句意:动画电影《哪吒2》是多么成功啊!
考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知,此句为感叹句,中心词为可数名词单数“success”,指具体的成功,符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构。故选C。
24.________ great fun Andrew has ________ DIY in the art room with his classmates!
A.What; doing B.What; did C.How; doing D.How; did
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Andrew和他的同学们在美术室里做DIY真有趣!
考查感叹句和非谓语动词。由于“Andrew”是主语,“has”是谓语,所以名词短语“great fun”是被感叹部分,感叹名词用what,排除C和D;这里是短语have great fun doing,所以第二空用doing,故选A。
25.________ it is to go skiing in winter in Harbin!
A.What great time B.What great fun C.What a great fun D.How great fun
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在哈尔滨冬天滑雪是多么有趣啊!
考查感叹句。a great time“一段时光”,固定搭配,故排除选项A;great fun中fun为不可数名词,故排除选项C;great修饰名词fun,故需“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”结构,故选B。
26.________ great fun it is to pay a visit to Shanghai Disneyland!
A.What a B.How C.What D.What an
【答案】C
【详解】句意:参观上海迪士尼乐园是多么有趣啊!
考查感叹句。分析句式,题干是一个感叹句;根据语境,其中心词是fun,在句中表“快乐、乐趣”,是不可数名词;其前的形容词great是其修饰词,因此设空处应用what作感叹词。What+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓。故选C。
27.________ exciting news you’ve told us! Shanghai began the construction of Metro Line 19!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你告诉我们的消息真令人兴奋!上海开始建设地铁19号线了!
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词news是不可数名词,此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构。故选A。
28.________ big surprise he gave us in the school show!
A.What a B.How a C.How D.What
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他在学校的表演中给我们带来了多么大的惊喜啊!
考查感叹句。中心词为surprise“惊喜”,是可数名词。此句是结构为“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”的感叹句。故选A。
29.________ useful the information he gave was!
A.What a B.How C.What D.How an
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他提供的信息多么有用啊!
考查感叹句。中心词information“信息”是不可数名词。此句是结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”的感叹句。故选B。
30.________ useful book it is! It can help us learn English better.
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这是一本多么有用的书啊!它可以帮助我们更好地学习英语。
考查感叹句。根据“useful book it is!”可知,该句中心词是可数名词“book”,符合的感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓”,由于“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词,应选用冠词“a”。故选B。
31.______ great invention the abacus is!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
【答案】C
【详解】句意:算盘真是个伟大的发明!
考查感叹句。根据“... great invention the abacus is!”可知,本句是感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数invention,感叹句型用“What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓!”,great是辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用a。故选C。
32.________ helpful your advice is! I’ve improved a lot in English writing.
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你的建议太有帮助了!我的英语写作有了很大的进步。
考查感叹句。根据“... helpful your advice is!”可知,中心词是形容词helpful,应用“How+形容词+主谓”结构,故选B。
33.________ good time the children had playing football on the playground!
A.What a B.How C.How a D.What
【答案】A
【详解】句意:孩子们在操场上踢足球玩得多么开心啊!
考查感叹句结构。感叹句句式结构为“What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”、“What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语”、“How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语”。在这个句子中,“good”是形容词,“time”是名词,“good time”是名词短语,表达一段美好时光,此处time是可数名词,所以应该用“What a”来引导感叹句。故选A。
34.—________ bad weather it is! We can’t go boating on Xuanwu Lake.
—Don’t worry! Let’s go to Nanjing Museum instead.
A.What B.What a C.How a D.How
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——真是糟糕的天气!我们不能在玄武湖上划船。 ——不要担心!我们还是去南京博物馆吧。
考查感叹句。根据“… bad weather it is!”可知,句子为感叹句,中心词为不可数名词weather“天气”,应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构。故选A。
35.________ good boy he is! He often helps his classmates.
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他真是一个好男孩!他经常帮助他的同学。
考查感叹句。根据“…good boy he is!”可知,中心词是名词boy,为单数名词,因此此处应用“What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓!”的感叹句句式。故选B。
36.________ useful language English is!
A.What an B.How C.What a D.What
【答案】C
【详解】句意:英语是多么有用的语言啊!
考查感叹句。根据“…useful language English is!”可知,本句是what引导的感叹句,useful“有用的”,形容词,language是可数名词单数形式,对应结构为:What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!useful为辅音音素开头的单词,前边应用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。
37.________ useful advice you gave me yesterday! I’m so thankful to you.
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你昨天给了我多么有用的建议啊!我非常感谢你。
考查感叹句。根据“…useful advice you gave me yesterday!”是感叹句,中心词advice是不可数名词,故应用what引导感叹句,结构为what+adj.+不可数名词+主谓!。故选A。
38.________ bad weather! I am afraid I must be late for the first class.
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:多么糟糕的天气啊!恐怕我第一节课要迟到了。
考查感叹句。根据空后的“bad weather”及标点可知,此句为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”结构的感叹句。故选A。
39.—It was sunny yesterday, so we had a good time in the park.
—________ wonderful day it was!
A.How B.How a C.What a D.What
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——昨天天气晴朗,所以我们在公园里玩得很开心。——这是多么美好的一天啊!
考查感叹句。分析结构,符合感叹句:what+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓。故选C。
40.________ difference a day makes!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:一天有多大的不同啊!
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数difference,用what a引导感叹句。故选B。
二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
41.We saw many beautiful (lantern) during the Spring Festival.
【答案】lanterns
【详解】句意:春节期间,我们看到了许多漂亮的灯笼。空前many“许多”后接可数名词的复数形式,所以这里应用lantern“灯笼”的复数形式lanterns。故填lanterns。
42.He never has any (doubt) about his ability.
【答案】doubts
【详解】句意:他对自己的能力从未有过任何怀疑。any后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,doubt“怀疑;疑虑”,可数名词,此处用复数形式doubts。故填doubts。
43.She collected many beautiful (postcard) from different countries.
【答案】postcards
【详解】句意:她从不同的国家收集了许多漂亮的明信片。句中“many”意思是“许多”,后面接可数名词复数形式。“postcard”是可数名词,意为“明信片”,其复数形式“postcards”。故填postcards。
44.There are many riding bicycles in the park. (passenger)
【答案】passengers
【详解】句意:公园里有很多乘客在骑自行车。根据“many”可知,many后面接可数名词复数形式;passenger是可数名词,意为“乘客”,其复数形式是“passengers”。故填passengers。
45.There are many different (type) of flowers in the garden.
【答案】types
【详解】句意:花园里有许多不同种类的花。根据所给词可知,type“种类”,可数名词,结合空格前“many”可知后跟可数名词复数,所以此处应该填入type的复数形式types。故填types。
46.There are ten women (engineer) in the research group.
【答案】engineers
【详解】句意:这个研究小组有十位女工程师。engineer“工程师”,可数名词 ,根据“ten women”可知,此处表示十位女工程师,因此应用可数名词复数形式engineers。故填engineers。
47.What do you think will happen in ten time? (year)
【答案】years’
【详解】句意:你认为十年后会发生什么?由“ten”可知,ten后接名词复数,表示十年的时间,用名词所有格。故填years’。
48.Teachers set (test) every week to know about your study so that they can teach you better.
【答案】tests
【详解】句意:老师们每周都会进行测试来了解你们的学习情况,以便能更好地教你们。test测试,可数名词;set tests意为“安排测试;进行测试”,此处用test的复数形式tests。故填tests。
49.Lots of (interview) have visited me since I got the first prize in the competition.
【答案】interviewers
【详解】句意:自从我在比赛中获得一等奖以来,很多采访者已经访问了我。根据“Lots of…have visited me since I got the first prize in the competition.”以及所给单词可知,此处指的是很多采访者,interviewer“采访着”,lots of修饰可数名词复数形式。故填interviewers。
50.My coach has helped me make big in life. (decision)
【答案】decisions
【详解】句意:我的教练帮助我在生活中做出重大决定。结合句意和提示词可知,在生活中通常不会只做一个重大决定,应使用其复数形式“decisions”。故填decisions。
51.Shanghai Theatre brings plenty of to the stage every month. (drama)
【答案】dramas
【详解】句意:上海剧院每个月都有大量的戏剧上演。根据“Shanghai Theatre brings plenty of…to the stage every month. ”可知,短语plenty of“大量的”后接名词复数形式dramas“戏剧”。故填dramas。
52.Millions of come to visit the vineyard. (France)
【答案】Frenchmen
【详解】句意:数百万法国人来参观这个葡萄园。France“法国”,Frenchman“法国人”,有millions of修饰,用复数名词,故填Frenchmen。
53.This kind of fruit grows in many (area).
【答案】areas
【详解】 句意:这种水果在许多地区生长。根据“This kind of fruit grows in many... (area).”可知,“many”后需接可数名词复数形式,“area”意为“地区”,为可数名词,其复数形式为“areas”,符合“many + 可数名词复数”的语法结构。故填areas。
54.She would never forget those pleasant while working in China. (experience)
【答案】experiences
【详解】句意:她永远不会忘记在中国工作时那些愉快的经历。根据“those”可知,这里应使用“experience”的复数形式来表示多个经历。故填experiences。
55.Please add some to the water and heat it up. (chemistry)
【答案】chemicals
【详解】句意:请在水里加入一些化学药品并且加热。此处填名词作宾语,chemical“化学药品”,可数名词,some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填chemicals。
56.The firemen saved many people’s in that fire. They are heroes. (life)
【答案】lives
【详解】句意:在那场火灾中,消防员救了很多人的生命。他们是英雄。life在此处解释为“生命,性命”,是可数名词,many后接可数名词的复数形式,所以空处应填life的复数形式lives。故填lives。
57.Look at the . They show it’s going to rain. (cloud)
【答案】clouds
【详解】句意:看这些云。它们表明要下雨了。根据“They”可知,空处需名词复数。cloud“云”的复数形式为clouds。故填clouds。
58.Dr. Bao felt tired because he had many (operate) in the day as a volunteer.
【答案】operations
【详解】句意:包医生感到疲惫,因为他作为志愿者在一天内做了许多手术。many后跟名词复数。operate“操作”为动词,其名词为operation,意为“手术”,其复数形式为operations。故填operations。
59.The community provided the (fisherman) with life jackets.
【答案】fishermen
【详解】句意:社区为渔民们提供了救生衣。fisherman意为“渔民”,这里不止一个渔民,应用复数形式。故填fishermen。
60.There are many (mouse) in the village.
【答案】mice
【详解】句意:村子里有许多老鼠。mouse老鼠,可数名词;根据“There are many”可知,此处应用名词复数形式,mouse的复数是mice,故填mice。
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
感叹句和名词的数
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、感叹句的用法
一、感叹句用法:表示说话人的强烈的感情。
二、结构:
1.△What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰,句中的主语和
谓语一般可省去。
★★★句型为:What+(a / an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)! 例如:
1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊!
2)What an old house (it is)! 这间房子真老啊!
3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊!
4)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊!
5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊!
注:What结构中的名词若为单数可数名词,要用不定冠词a/an,而不用the;如句1)2);
若为复数或不可数名词(常见不可数名词:work, weather, fun, food等),则不用冠词,如句3)4)5).
2. △How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。
★★★句型为:How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!例如:
6)How cold (it is )today! 今天天气真冷啊!
7)How happy (the children are)! 孩子们真愉快啊!
8)How hard (the student works)! 这个学生学习多努力啊!
9)How well (Mr Zhao teaches )!赵先生教得多好啊!
10)How happily (the boys are playing)!那些男孩们玩得多开心啊!
注:how 结构中主语如果是名词,常常前面要用定冠词the(比较第5和7两句);
6)7)两句是感叹形容词,8)9)10)是感叹副词。
二、名词的数
一、可数名词
定义:可以按个数计算的名词,叫可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
注意:可数名词可以用具体的数词来修饰,也可以用“数词+计量名词 + of + 可数名词的复数形式”来表示。如:three apples三个苹果;two bags of watermelons两袋西瓜
① 指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式,在名词直接加a或an ,表示一个:a banana
② 指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式:
其复数形式在词尾加-s/es(特殊情况除外) two bananas
名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下:
【巧学妙记】
(一) 规则变化:
1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s
book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days
2. 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的名词,在词尾加-es
bus → buses glass → glasses box → boxes
dish → dishes watch → watches
3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词,要先将y改为i再加-es
city → cities body → bodies factory → factories
4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为ves
half → halves leaf → leaves knife → knives wife → wives
5.以o 结尾的名词,有生命的加es,没生命的加s
tomato — tomatoes ,potato— potatoes photo — photos radio--radios
【注】以o 结尾的名词,加es 的有
【记】 黑人(Negro → Negroes) 英雄 (hero →heroes )
爱吃土豆(Potato → potatoes) 和西红柿 (tomato →tomatoes)
【注】以o 结尾的名词,加s 的有
【记】 我听广播(radio→ radios), 也看到电视录像( video→ videos),
说动物园( zoo→ zoo)里的袋鼠(kangaroo→ kangaroos) 弹着钢琴(piano→ pianos)吸引游客来照相
(二) 不规则变化
【单复数同形】: 1.sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形
2. people单数形式表示复数意义,要求谓语动词用复数;
【单复数不同形】:
1. child → children
2. man → men woman → women policeman → policemen (规律:man → men)
3. foot → feet tooth → teeth
二、不可数名词:
(一) 定义:不能按个数来计算的名词,叫不可数名词。
注意:不可数名词没有复数形式,表示量时用“数词 + 计量名词 + of + 不可数名词”结构。如:a cup of milk一杯牛奶
(二)、 不可数名词的用法:
1.不可数名词没有复数形式,不能和a/an连用;
2. 不可数名词没有复数,当它作句子的主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
The food is very fresh. 食品很新鲜。
不可数名词表示量的概念,有两种方式:
(1)用much, a little , a lot of/ lots of. some , any 等表示多少
I don’t want any advice, I want some information
(2) 用a piece of 这类短语:
a bottle of orange, a glass of water/milk, a cup of tea.
如果要表示“两杯茶” “三杯水”等概念时,在容器后加复数
注意:
可数名词的量可以用how many提问;不可数名词的量可以用how much提问。
some,any,a lot of,lots of等既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词。
1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题,每小题1.5分,共60分)
1.—Does she have ________ for the job?
—Yes, she has taught English for 10 years.
A.enough experience B.enough experiences
C.many experiences D.any experiences
2.Shirley is very helpful and often gives me _______ on how to improve my English.
A.an advice B.some advice C.some suggestion D.suggest
3.—Can I help you?
—Yes. ________, please.
A.Two cup of teas B.Two cups of teas C.Two cups of tea D.Two cup of tea
4.—Could you give us ________ on learning math?
—Sure. I’m glad to do that.
A.a advice B.an advice C.some advice D.some advices
5.I think computers are fantastic. There ________ lots of useful ________ on the Internet.
A.is, informations B.is, information C.are, information D.are, informations
6.I have some ________ and an ________ for breakfast.
A.egg; bread B.eggs; bread C.bread; egg D.bread; eggs
7.—I have too much stress. Could you give me some ________.
—________ have a rest to relax?
A.advice; Why not B.advice; How about
C.advices; Why not D.advices; What about
8.Some students in our school hardly take ________, so our head master asks us to do morning ________ every day.
A.exercises; exercises B.exercise; exercise
C.exercises; exercise D.exercise; exercises
9.________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and half of them are ________ teachers.
A.A number of; women B.A number of; woman
C.The number of; women D.The number of; woman
10.She ________ hens and pigs with her ________ last Sunday night.
A.fed; children B.feed; children C.feed; child D.fed; childs
11.Please pass me two _________.
A.pieces of paper B.pieces of papers
C.pieces paper D.pieces papers
12.Lisa put a lot of ________ in the two ________.
A.sugar; cup of tea B.sugars; cups of tea
C.sugar; cups of tea D.sugars; cup of teas
13.—What do we need to make that drink?
—Some ________ and ________.
A.water; a glass of milk B.water; a glass of milks
C.waters; a glass of milk D.waters; a glass of milks
14.There are ________ in the fridge.
A.two cups of yogurt
B.two cup of yogurt
C.a cup yogurt
D.two cups of yogurts
15.I was told that two ________ teachers would teach us English and chemistry next term.
A.woman B.women C.woman’s D.women’s
16.Look at the ________. How lovely they are!
A.baby rabbit B.a baby rabbit C.babies rabbits D.baby rabbits
17.He gave us _______ on studying English.
A.an advice B.some advices C.many advice D.some advice
18.—Can you give me some ________ on my math exam?
—Be careful and you can make ________ mistakes.
A.advice; less B.advice; fewer C.advices; fewer D.advices; less
19.This is my bedroom. It’s big and bright.
A.parent B.parents C.parent’s D.parents’
20.—Edison, a great inventor, ________ a lot of things.
— Yes. He had 1093 ________ during his lifetime.
A.invented; invention B.invents, invention
C.invented; inventions D.invent; inventions
21.______ excited the fans were when they saw their favourite singer appear in an amazing way!
A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
22.—________ beautiful Lijiang Ancient Town is!
—So it is! Many people visit it every day.
A.What a B.What C.How D.How a
23.__________ great success the animated film Ne Zha 2 is!
A.How B.How a C.What a D.What
24.________ great fun Andrew has ________ DIY in the art room with his classmates!
A.What; doing B.What; did C.How; doing D.How; did
25.________ it is to go skiing in winter in Harbin!
A.What great time B.What great fun C.What a great fun D.How great fun
26.________ great fun it is to pay a visit to Shanghai Disneyland!
A.What a B.How C.What D.What an
27.________ exciting news you’ve told us! Shanghai began the construction of Metro Line 19!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
28.________ big surprise he gave us in the school show!
A.What a B.How a C.How D.What
29.________ useful the information he gave was!
A.What a B.How C.What D.How an
30.________ useful book it is! It can help us learn English better.
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
31.______ great invention the abacus is!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
32.________ helpful your advice is! I’ve improved a lot in English writing.
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
33.________ good time the children had playing football on the playground!
A.What a B.How C.How a D.What
34.—________ bad weather it is! We can’t go boating on Xuanwu Lake.
—Don’t worry! Let’s go to Nanjing Museum instead.
A.What B.What a C.How a D.How
35.________ good boy he is! He often helps his classmates.
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
36.________ useful language English is!
A.What an B.How C.What a D.What
37.________ useful advice you gave me yesterday! I’m so thankful to you.
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
38.________ bad weather! I am afraid I must be late for the first class.
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
39.—It was sunny yesterday, so we had a good time in the park.
—________ wonderful day it was!
A.How B.How a C.What a D.What
40.________ difference a day makes!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
41.We saw many beautiful (lantern) during the Spring Festival.
42.He never has any (doubt) about his ability.
43.She collected many beautiful (postcard) from different countries.
44.There are many riding bicycles in the park. (passenger)
45.There are many different (type) of flowers in the garden.
46.There are ten women (engineer) in the research group.
47.What do you think will happen in ten time? (year)
48.Teachers set (test) every week to know about your study so that they can teach you better.
49.Lots of (interview) have visited me since I got the first prize in the competition.
50.My coach has helped me make big in life. (decision)
51.Shanghai Theatre brings plenty of to the stage every month. (drama)
52.Millions of come to visit the vineyard. (France)
53.This kind of fruit grows in many (area).
54.She would never forget those pleasant while working in China. (experience)
55.Please add some to the water and heat it up. (chemistry)
56.The firemen saved many people’s in that fire. They are heroes. (life)
57.Look at the . They show it’s going to rain. (cloud)
58.Dr. Bao felt tired because he had many (operate) in the day as a volunteer.
59.The community provided the (fisherman) with life jackets.
60.There are many (mouse) in the village.
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