Unit 3 Same or Different单元卷 2025-2026学年北京市海淀区八年级上册英语

2025-2026 学年北京市海淀区八年级上册英语 Unit 3 Same or Different? 单元卷 一、单项填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （ ）1. Chinese food is quite ______ from Western food. We use chopsticks while they use knives and forks. A. same B. different C. difficult D. easy （ ）2. —______ is your school bag different from mine? —It has more pockets. A. How B. What C. Why D. When （ ）3. My brother ______ like playing football, but now he loves it. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t D. won’t （ ）4. This story is similar ______ the one my mom told me last week. A. to B. with C. at D. in （ ）5. There ______ two libraries in our school now. They are both very big. A. is B. was C. are D. were （ ）6. —______ you find any differences between the two pictures? —Yes, the color of the sky is different. A. Do B. Did C. Have D. Will （ ）7. The weather in the north ______ colder than that in the south in winter. A. is B. are C. was D. were （ ）8. Both Lily and Lucy ______ reading books, but Lily likes novels more. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed D. will enjoy （ ）9. —______ is the same between the two cities? —They both have beautiful parks. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose （ ）10. —I think cats and dogs are both good pets. —______. They can both bring us happiness. A. I don’t think so B. That’s true C. I’m sorry D. Thank you 二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Last month, I visited my cousin in Shanghai. It was my first time to go there, and I found many things were 11______ from my hometown. In my hometown, people usually live in houses with yards. But in Shanghai, most people live in tall buildings. The streets there are much busier too—there are more cars and bikes 12______ on the road. The food is different 13______. In my hometown, we like to eat noodles for breakfast. 14______ in Shanghai, people often have rice cakes or steamed buns. I tried rice cakes for the first time, and they were quite delicious. 15______ some things are the same. Both places have many parks where people can exercise. The children in both cities like playing basketball after school. And people in both places are very friendly to visitors. I stayed in Shanghai for a week. I 16______ a lot about the differences between the two places, but I also saw that we share many similar things. It was an interesting trip. I hope I can visit again and find more 17______ and similarities. This experience made me understand that even though places are different, they can all be 18______ in their own ways. （ ）11. A. same B. different C. difficult D. easy （ ）12. A. running B. walking C. moving D. stopping （ ）13. A. either B. too C. also D. neither （ ）14. A. So B. Because C. But D. And （ ）15. A. But B. And C. Or D. So （ ）16. A. taught B. learned C. forgot D. missed （ ）17. A. problems B. hobbies C. differences D. dreams （ ）18. A. boring B. strange C. expensive D. wonderful 三、阅读理解（共 30 分） （一）阅读下列信息，根据人物需求选择合适的活动，并将人物所对应的 A、B、C、D 选项填在相应位置上。（共 6 分，每小题 2 分） There are some club activities in the school. Choose the right one for each person according to their needs. A. Culture Exchange Club We will compare Chinese and foreign festivals. You’ll learn how people in different countries celebrate Christmas and Spring Festival. There will be games and food sharing. B. Sports Research Group This group studies the differences between traditional Chinese sports (like tai chi) and Western sports (like tennis). You can even try playing both kinds. C. Book Discussion Club We read stories from different countries and discuss how the characters’ lifestyles are similar to or different from ours. It’s a good way to practice reading. D. Food Exploration Team We’ll taste snacks from northern and southern China. We’ll learn why people in the north like salty food while people in the south prefer sweet food. （ ）19. Anna likes reading and wants to know how people in other countries live. She hopes to talk about books with others. She can choose ______. （ ）20. Mike is interested in sports. He wants to find out how Chinese sports are different from Western ones. He may like ______. （ ）21. Lisa loves eating. She wants to learn why people in different parts of China have different tastes. She can join ______. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 12 分，每小题 2 分） A My name is Linda. Last year, I went to Canada to visit my uncle. Before going, I thought life there would be totally different from China. But when I arrived, I found both similarities and differences. The biggest difference was the language. People there spoke English, so I had to use my English skills a lot. But my uncle’s family was very patient, and they helped me learn new words. Another difference was the food. Canadians often ate bread and milk for breakfast, while we usually have porridge or noodles in China. But I found that they also liked eating rice, just like us. My aunt even learned to cook Chinese dishes for me, which was very kind. The school life was different too. In Canada, students didn’t wear uniforms, and they could choose their own courses. But the students were as friendly as my classmates in China. I made two new friends there, and we still keep in touch now. I stayed in Canada for a month. I learned that even though countries are different, people all want to be kind to each other. It was a great experience. （ ）22. What was the biggest difference Linda found in Canada? A. Food B. Language C. School life D. Weather （ ）23. What did Canadians often eat for breakfast? A. Porridge B. Noodles C. Bread and milk D. Rice （ ）24. How was the school life in Canada different from that in China? A. Students wore uniforms. B. Students couldn’t choose courses. C. Students were not friendly. D. Students didn’t wear uniforms. （ ）25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Linda stayed in Canada for half a month. B. Linda couldn’t use English at all in Canada. C. Linda made new friends in Canada. D. Linda thought life in Canada was totally different from China. B Are you curious about how students in other countries study? Let’s look at the differences between Chinese students and American students. In China, students usually have fixed classrooms. They stay in the same room, and teachers come to them. But in America, students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is one big difference. Another difference is the way of studying. Chinese students often focus on textbooks and listen carefully to teachers. American students, however, like to discuss in class. They ask more questions and share their own ideas. But there are similarities too. Both Chinese and American students have to do homework. They also take exams to check their progress. And most students in both countries like to play sports after school, such as basketball and badminton. Whether it’s in China or America, students all want to learn new things and make friends. So even though there are differences, the goal of studying is the same. （ ）26. What is the passage mainly about? A. How Chinese students study. B. How American students study. C. The differences and similarities between Chinese and American students. D. Why students in different countries study. （ ）27. Which of the following is a difference between Chinese and American students? A. They both do homework. B. They take exams. C. They have fixed classrooms. D. They like playing sports. （ ）28. What do the writer think is the same for students in both countries? A. The way of studying. B. The goal of studying. C. The classrooms they use. D. The subjects they learn. （三）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 12 分，每小题 2 分） I’m Tom. Last summer, I went to Japan with my parents. I was excited because I wanted to see how it was different from China. The first thing I noticed was the streets. They were very clean, and people always threw trash into bins. In China, some people sometimes litter, but more and more people are keeping the streets clean now. Then there was the way people greeted each other. In Japan, people bow to say hello, while in China, we usually shake hands or wave. But both ways show respect. The food was different too. Japanese people eat a lot of fish and rice. They use chopsticks, just like us, but their chopsticks are shorter. My favorite Japanese food was sushi. It was very delicious. We also visited some temples. The buildings there were beautiful, with red gates and curved roofs. In China, temples are also beautiful, but they have different styles. We stayed in Japan for 10 days. I found many differences, but I also saw that people in both countries are kind and love their families. It was a great trip, and I learned that even though countries are different, we can still understand and respect each other. 29.Where did Tom go last summer?__________________________________________ 30.What was the first thing Tom noticed in Japan?________________________________________ 31.How do people in Japan greet each other?________________________________________ 32.What was Tom’s favorite Japanese food?________________________________________ 33.How long did Tom stay in Japan?________________________________________ 34.What did Tom learn from the trip?________________________________________ 四、书面表达（共 22 分） （一）完成句子（共 10 分，每空 1 分） 根据下面各题所给的中英文提示或用所给词的正确形式填空。每空只填写一个词。 35.这两本书有很多不同之处。These two books have many ______. 36.我的爱好和我哥哥的相似。My hobby is ______ to my brother’s. 37.They ______（find）some differences between the two cars yesterday. 38.This story is ______（different）from that one. 39.______（be）there any similarities between the two cities? 40.He ______（not like）playing basketball before, but now he does. 41.We ______（learn）about different cultures next week. 42.Both of them ______（enjoy）listening to music. 43.My sister ______（visit）a foreign country last year. 44.The weather here is ______（same）as that in my hometown. （二）文段表达（共 12 分） 45.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 题目一 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友 Peter 想了解中国和美国的学校生活有什么不同。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一些不同之处，并说说相同的地方。 提示词语：classroom, subject, friend, different, same 提示问题： ● What are the differences between Chinese and American school life? ● What is the same? ● What do you think of these differences? Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you about the differences between Chinese and American school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think these differences make our school lives colorful. I’m looking forward to hearing about your school life. Yours, Li Hua 题目二 请你以 “Differences Between My Hometown and a City I Visited” 为题，写一篇短文介绍你家乡和去过的一个城市的不同之处。包括环境、生活等方面，并说说你对这些不同的看法。 提示词语：environment, food, life, different, interesting 提示问题： ● What city did you visit? ● What are the differences between your hometown and that city? ● What do you think of these differences? Differences Between My Hometown and a City I Visited ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项填空 1.B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 二、完形填空 11.B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 三、阅读理解 （一）19. C 20. B 21. D （二）22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. B （三） 29. He went to Japan. 30. The streets were very clean, and people always threw trash into bins. 31. They bow to say hello. 32. His favorite Japanese food was sushi. 33. He stayed there for 10 days. 34. He learned that even though countries are different, we can still understand and respect each other. 四、书面表达 （一）完成句子 35. differences 36. similar 37. found 38. different 39. Are 40. didn’t like 41. will learn 42. enjoy 43. visited 44. the same （二）文段表达（范文） 题目一范文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you about the differences between Chinese and American school life. In China, we usually have fixed classrooms, but American students move to different classrooms for each subject. We learn some different subjects too, like Chinese, while you may learn more about American history. But there are similarities. We both have friendly classmates, and we all like playing games during breaks. We also have exams to check our study. I think these differences make our school lives colorful. I’m looking forward to hearing about your school life. Yours, Li Hua 题目二范文： Differences Between My Hometown and a City I Visited I visited Beijing last year. There are many differences between my hometown and Beijing. My hometown is a small town with quiet streets and fresh air. Beijing is a big city with busy roads and tall buildings. In my hometown, people often eat noodles for dinner, but in Beijing, people like eating dumplings. But both places are nice. I love my hometown for its peace, and I like Beijing for its excitement. These differences are interesting, and they make me love both places. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$