精品解析：山东省烟台栖霞市（五四制）2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试用时100分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 书写与卷面（10分） 第二部分 根据音标拼写正确的单词。 1. /hænsəm/ ________ 2. /ˈsɪŋə(r)/ ________ 3. /'ɑ:nsə/ ________ 4. /hɜ:(r)d/ ________ 5. /mju:'ziəm/ ________ 6. /'fɒrɪst/ ________ 7. /daɪəri/ ________ 8. /'sɪmələ(r)/ ________ 9. /kri'eɪtɪv/ ________ 10. /'nesəseri/ ________ 【答案】1. handsome 2. singer 3. answer 4. heard 5. museum 6. forest 7. diary 8. similar 9. creative 10. necessary 【解析】 【1题详解】 音标/hænsəm/对应的单词是handsome，意为“帅气的”，形容词。故填handsome。 【2题详解】 音标/ˈsɪŋə(r)/对应的单词是singer，意为“歌手”，名词。故填singer。 【3题详解】 音标/'ɑ:nsə/对应的单词是answer，意为“回答”，动词，或者“答案”，名词。故填answer。 【4题详解】 音标/hɜ:(r)d/对应的单词是heard，意为“听到”，动词过去式。故填heard。 【5题详解】 音标/mju:'ziəm/对应的单词是museum，意为“博物馆”，名词。故填museum。 【6题详解】 音标/'fɒrɪst/对应的单词是forest，意为“森林”，名词。故填forest。 【7题详解】 音标/daɪəri/对应的单词是diary，意为“日记”，名词。故填diary。 【8题详解】 音标/'sɪmələ(r)/对应的单词是similar，意为“相似的”，形容词。故填similar。 【9题详解】 音标/kri'eɪtɪv/对应的单词是creative，意为“有创造力的”，形容词。故填creative。 【10题详解】 音标/'nesəseri/对应的单词是necessary，意为“必要的”，形容词。故填necessary。 第三部分 根据单词写出正确的音标 11. mouth/__________/ 12. world/__________/ 13. grew/__________/ 14. fresh/__________/ 15. grade/__________/ 16. twice/__________/ 17. through/__________/ 18. prize/__________/ 19. screen/__________/ 20. point/__________/ 【答案】11. maʊθ 12. wɜːld 13. ɡruː 14. freʃ 15. ɡreɪd 16. twaɪs 17. θruː 18. praɪz 19. skriːn 20. pɔɪnt 【解析】 【11题详解】 mouth意为“嘴”，其音标是/maʊθ/。故填：maʊθ。 【12题详解】 world意为“世界”，其音标是/wɜːld/。故填：wɜːld。 【13题详解】 grew意为“成长”，其音标是/ɡruː/。故填：ɡruː。 【14题详解】 fresh意为“新鲜的”，其音标是/freʃ/。故填：freʃ。 【15题详解】 grade意为“成绩”，其音标是/ɡreɪd/。故填：ɡreɪd。 【16题详解】 twice意为“两次”，其音标是/twaɪs/。故填：twaɪs。 【17题详解】 through意为“通过”，其音标是/θruː/。故填：θruː。 【18题详解】 prize意为“奖”，其音标是/praɪz/。故填：praɪz。 【19题详解】 screen意为“屏幕”，其音标是/skriːn/。故填：skriːn。 【20题详解】 point意为“指”，其音标是/pɔɪnt/。故填：pɔɪnt。 第四部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （A） Welcome to Beijing Guozijian Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college—It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees Some of them are about 700 years old. Opening hours May to October 8:30 am—6:00 pm (ticket sale ends at 5:00 pm) November to April 8:30am—5:00 pm (ticket sale ends at 4:30pm) Closed on Monday How to get there By bus: 1. Take Bus No. 116 or 117 and get off at Yonghegong Station. 2. Take Bus No. 13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station. By subway: Take Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station. Tickets: 30 yuan Free for students with a student ID card and young children. 21. What do we know about Beijing Guozijian? A. It is free for students. B. There are tall buildings there. C. It’s open six days a week. D. It is now an old college. 22. Visitors can’t buy a ticket in summer. A. after 8:30 am B. after 5: 00 pm C. before 4:30 pm D. before 5: 00 pm 23. How can visitors get to Guozijian Station? A. By Bus No. 84. B. By Bus No.117. C. By Subway Line 2. D. By Subway Line 5. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了北京国子监的历史、开放时间、交通方式以及门票价格等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Closed on Monday”可知，北京国子监周一闭馆，一周开放六天。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“May to October 8:30 am—6:00 pm (ticket sale ends at 5:00 pm)”可知，夏天下午5点后就不能买票了。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take Bus No. 13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station.”可知，游客可以乘84路公交车到达国子监站。故选A。 （B） Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 300 people joined our survey. And here is the result. 24. What percent of the people never eat fast food? A. 8%. B. 16%. C. 25%. D. 46%. 25. 61 people love fast food because it’s ________. A. healthy B. convenient C. cheap D. delicious 26. How many people like fast food because they can take it away? A. 24. B. 40. C. 54. D. 89. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇用图表展示调查报告。两个图表是关于多久吃一次快餐和为什么喜欢快餐的两个问题的调查结果。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个图表可知，25%的人从不吃快餐。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个图表可知，61个人喜欢快餐，因为它尝起来很好。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个图表可知，40个人喜欢快餐是因为他们可以把食物带走。故选B。 （C） ①Travelling by train is a great way to go around China. It is more comfortable than taking a plane and faster than driving or taking a bus. It’s also more relaxing to take the train. On a train, you can sit and enjoy beautiful things along the way. You can use your phone freely. Also, trains can run even in the rain and snow. ②There is a very popular kind of train in China—high-speed trains (高铁). Two of the top high-speed trains are Fuxing trains and Hexie trains. They can move far away in the blink of an eye. But do you know which one is faster? ③Fuxing trains are the fastest trains in China. They can go up to 400km/h. Also, Fuxing trains are more comfortable than Hexie trains. They have better seats, free Wi-Fi, more charging ports (充电接口) and more legroom. ④Hexie trains can go up to 350km/h. They are not as fast as Fuxing trains, but they are also very comfortable. They don’t have as many special features (特征) as Fuxing trains, but they still take you where you want to go. ⑤So, which train do you like better, Fuxing or Hexie? No matter which one you choose, you will have a great time travelling by train in China. 27. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. A popular kind of train in China. B. The history of travelling by train. C. Different ways to travel in China. D. Good things about travelling by train. 28. What does the underlined part “in the blink of an eye” probably mean? A. Very quickly. B. Very loudly. C. Very slowly. D. Very quietly. 29. What are some of the special features of Fuxing trains? ①Better seats. ②More charging ports. ③More restrooms. ④More legroom. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 30. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1，②=Paragraph 2， ...) A. ①/②③/④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在中国乘坐火车旅行的优势，并重点对比了中国两种高铁——复兴号和和谐号的特点。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Travelling by train is a great way...It is more comfortable..It’s also more relaxing...”及结合本段内容可知，本段主要讲述乘火车旅行的优点。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They can move far away in the blink of an eye.”可知，复兴号和和谐号高铁可以“眨眼间”行驶很远，此处强调高铁速度极快。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have better seats, free Wi-Fi, more charging ports (充电接口) and more legroom.”可知，复兴号高铁的特点包括它们有更好的座位、免费Wi-Fi、更多充电接口和更宽敞的腿部空间。故选C。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章是“总-分-总”的结构，第一段总述火车旅行的优点；第二、三、四段分别介绍高铁类型及特点；第五段总结选择任意高铁均可享受旅行，所以文章结构划分是①/②③④/⑤。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people in the UK like animals and usually keep some of them as their pets. These pets can bring people a lot of fun. _____31_____ Lots of families in China have one or two pets. Dogs are their favorite pets. Cats are the second. And birds are the third. ____32____ They keep other special animals as their pets in their homes, like tigers, elephants and snakes. ____33____ They usually give them lovely names, let them wear beautiful clothes and feed them with delicious food. They usually buy the food in some pet shops. Sometimes the food is really expensive. ____34____ When they talk about their pets, they usually say “he” or “my son” and “she” or “my daughter”. They never say “it”. Some people think keeping pets is a waste of time and money; some people may find it a great fun. ____35____ Pets can be our friends. Do you think so? A. We need to take them out every day. B. Many Chinese people are pet lovers, too. C. Chinese people always look after their pets very well. D. As for me, I think keeping pets can bring me happiness. E. But some families don’t like to keep dogs, cats or birds. F. Many pets even have their own houses, beds, meals and bowls. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. C 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述英国人和中国人养宠物的相关情况，包括中国人喜欢养的宠物种类、对宠物的照料方式，以及人们对养宠物的不同看法。 【31题详解】 根据“Many people in the UK like animals and usually keep some of them as their pets.”和“Lots of families in China have one or two pets.”可知，空前介绍英国人通常喜欢养一些动物作宠物，后文主要介绍中国家庭也很喜欢养宠物，选项B“许多中国人也是宠物爱好者。”符合语境，承上启下。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Lots of families in China have one or two pets. Dogs are their favorite pets. Cats are the second. And birds are the third.”可知，空前说很多中国家庭喜欢养狗、猫、鸟作为宠物，选项E“但有些家庭不喜欢养狗、猫或鸟。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“They usually give them lovely names, let them wear beautiful clothes...buy the food in some pet shops”可知，本段主要讲中国人对宠物的宠爱，选项C“中国人总是把他们的宠物照顾得很好。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Sometimes the food is really expensive...When they talk about their pets, they usually say...They never say ‘it’.”可知，此处需要补充一个关于宠物拥有高级待遇的句子，选项F“许多宠物甚至有它们自己的房子、床、食物和碗。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Some people think keeping pets is a waste of time and money; some people may find it a great fun.”和“Pets can be our friends. Do you think so?”可知，空前是一些人对养宠物看法，空后是作者对养宠物的看法，选项D“对我来说，我认为养宠物能给我带来快乐。”符合语境。故选D。 第五部分 语言知识应用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I work in the center of London, but I like to go to the mountains when I have time. Last winter I ____36____ to go skiing in Scotland. I booked (预定) a small house for a week on the Internet. Then I went to the airport with my bags and ____37____ to get on a plane to Scotland. The plane didn’t leave that night. The airport was ____38____ because there was a lot of snow in Scotland. I had to spend the night in a hotel. I tried to sleep in the bed, but it wasn’t ____39____. I couldn’t sleep well. The next morning, the airport was open again. After I got to Scotland, I found ____40____ there—my bags were lost! When I ____41____ the small house by car, there was a family with two little children in it! They also booked it on the Internet—for the same week. ____42____, the family were very friendly. They even cooked dinner for me. The next day, I got my ____43____ from the airport and planned to go skiing. However, the mountain road wasn’t open ____44____ the heavy snow. I had to spend the whole week in that small house. “What a terrible holiday!” I thought. But ____45____ there was one good thing—I made friends with the family. 36. A. guided B. tried C. agreed D. decided 37. A. waited B. chose C. flew D. gave 38. A. noisy B. broken C. closed D. special 39. A. useful B. common C. popular D. comfortable 40. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 41. A. reached B. touched C. shared D. described 42. A. Clearly B. Seriously C. Cheaply D. Luckily 43. A. camps B. bags C. tickets D. gifts 44. A. such as B. the same as C. because of D. less than 45. A. as long as B. at least C. in the end D. so far 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一次不顺利的滑雪之旅。 【36题详解】 句意：去年冬天，我决定去苏格兰滑雪。 guided引导；tried尝试；agreed同意；decided决定。根据“to go skiing in Scotland.”可知是决定去苏格兰滑雪。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：然后我带着我的包去了机场，等待登上飞往苏格兰的飞机。 waited等待；chose选择；flew飞行；gave给。根据“to get on a plane to Scotland.”可知是在机场等待上飞机。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：因为苏格兰下了大雪，机场关闭了。 noisy嘈杂的；broken损坏的；closed关闭的；special特别的。根据“because there was a lot of snow in Scotland”可知因为下大雪，所以机场关闭了。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我试图在床上睡觉，但床不舒服。 useful有用的；common常见的；popular受欢迎的；comfortable舒适的。根据“I couldn’t sleep well”可知床不舒服，所以睡得不好。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：我到达苏格兰后，发现什么都没有——我的行李丢了！ something某样东西；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何东西。根据“my bags were lost!”可知包丢了，所以什么也没有。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：当我坐车到达那个小房子时，里面有一家带着两个小孩的家庭！ reached到达；touched触摸；shared分享；described描述。根据“the small house by car”可知是到达那个小房子。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：幸运的是，这家人非常友好。 Clearly清楚地；Seriously严肃地；Cheaply便宜地；Luckily幸运地。根据“the family were very friendly.”可知这家人很友好，这是很幸运的事情。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：第二天，我从机场取回了我的包，计划去滑雪。 camps营地；bags包；tickets票；gifts礼物。根据“my bags were lost!”以及“from the airport”可知是从机场取回了丢失的包。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，由于大雪，山路没有开放。 such as例如；the same as与……相同；because of因为；less than少于。根据“the heavy snow.”可知是因为大雪，山路没有开放。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：但是至少还是有一件好事——我和这家人交了朋友。 as long as只要；at least至少；in the end最后；so far到目前为止。根据“there was one good thing”以及前文内容可知，虽然假期很糟糕，但至少有一件好事。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone could find their own interest, some even at a very young age. Tang Lei was born in 2017. Her mom Liang Hua worked in a supermarket in the past, ____46____ she lost her job in 2023. As a mother of two, she had to make money for her family. She could make cakes, so she started ____47____ (sell) cakes. Seven-year-old Tang saw her mom make cakes, but she cried (哭泣) every time she saw a cake go. Later Mrs. Liang found that Tang was really interested in ____48____ (make) cakes, so she tried to teach the little girl to make cakes. Tang was so ____49____ (talent) that soon she made her first birthday cake by ____50____ (she). It was for her father. Tang always has great ____51____ (idea) on cake making. She can make quite a lot of cakes. They usually come from cartoon movies. Mrs. Liang ____52____ (bring) out the best in her daughter. She often watches her daughter make cake ____53____ (quiet). Liang shared Tang’s stories on the Internet, and more and more people know the little girl. They like to watch her make a cake for fun and enjoy the ____54____ (wonder) process (过程) with the girl. Some people want to order a cake from Tang, but her mother doesn’t take any orders. “____55____ she’s good at making cakes, she is just a little girl and she should have lots of fun,” she says. 【答案】46. but 47. to sell##selling 48. making 49. talented 50. herself 51. ideas 52. brings 53. quietly 54. wonderful 55. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了唐蕾妈妈失业后开始卖蛋糕，唐蕾对做蛋糕感兴趣且有天赋，妈妈引导，其做蛋糕故事受关注，妈妈拒接单让她享受童年。 【46题详解】 句意：她的妈妈梁华过去在一家超市工作，但她在2023年失业了。根据“Her mom Liang Hua worked in a supermarket in the past, ... she lost her job in 2023.”可知，前后句为转折关系，需用but连接。故填but。 【47题详解】 句意：她会做蛋糕，所以她开始卖蛋糕。start to do sth.或start doing sth.表示“开始做某事”。故填to sell/ selling。 【48题详解】 句意：后来梁女士发现唐蕾对做蛋糕很感兴趣，所以她试着教这个小女孩做蛋糕。be interested in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故填making。 【49题详解】 句意：唐蕾很有天赋，很快她就自己做出了第一个生日蛋糕。so...that结构中需用形容词talented作表语。故填talented。 【50题详解】 句意：唐蕾很有天赋，很快她就自己做出了第一个生日蛋糕。by oneself表示“独自”，需用反身代词herself。故填herself。 【51题详解】 句意：唐蕾在做蛋糕方面总有很棒的想法。idea“想法”，为可数名词，空前是一个形容词，所以此处用复数形式。故填ideas。 【52题详解】 句意：梁女士激发了女儿的最佳潜能。根据“She often watches...”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，空处用动词三单。故填brings。 【53题详解】 句意：她经常安静地看着女儿做蛋糕。空处需用副词quietly修饰动词watches。故填quietly。 【54题详解】 句意：他们喜欢看她做蛋糕取乐，和这个女孩一起享受奇妙的过程。根据“enjoy the...process (过程) with the girl”可知，空处需填一个形容词，修饰名词process。wonderful“奇妙的，精彩的”，是形容词。故填wonderful。 【55题详解】 句意：虽然她擅长做蛋糕，但她只是个小女孩，应该有很多乐趣。根据“...she’s good at making cakes, she is just a little girl and she should have lots of fun”可知，此处为although或though引导的让步状语从句，句子首字母大写。故填Although/ Though。 第三节 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. She’s a ________ (nature) actress. 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一位天生的演员。根据“She’s a...actress.”可知，空处需填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词actress。nature“自然”，名词；natural“天生的”，形容词。故填natural。 57. He learned __________ (slow) than his brother. 【答案】more slowly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他学得比他哥哥慢。此处修饰动词learned用副词slowly“慢地”，根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级more slowly。故填more slowly。 58. Being a __________ (win) means to be the best. 【答案】winner 【解析】 【详解】句意：成为获胜者意味着成为最好的。不定冠词a后加可数名词单数winner“获胜者”。故填winner。 59. Blue Moon is the __________ (bad) store in the town. 【答案】worst 【解析】 【详解】句意：Blue Moon是镇上最差的商店。根据“the...store in the town”可知，空处需用形容词最高级形式。bad的最高级形式为worst“最差的”。故填worst。 60. The __________ (serve) at the hotel is not good at all. 【答案】service 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家酒店的服务一点也不好。根据“The...at the hotel is not...”可知此处作主语用名词，service“服务”，不可数名词。故填service。 61. Your parents __________ (true) care about your health. 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的父母真正关心你的健康。根据“Your parents...care about your health.”可知，空处需用副词修饰动词care。true的副词形式为truly“真正地”。故填truly。 62. A cold wind __________ (blow) from the east this morning. 【答案】blew 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上，一股冷风从东方吹来。根据“this morning”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式blew“吹”。故填blew。 63. The excellent __________ (art) have long straight black hair. 【答案】artists 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些优秀的艺术家留着又长又直的黑发。根据“have long straight black hair”可知，空处作主语，根据主谓一致原则，空处填可数名词复数，且指人留长发。art“艺术”，名词，artist“艺术家”，可数名词，复数为artists。故填artists。 64 There will be an __________ (excite) match at CSU this Sunday. 【答案】exciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：本周日，科罗拉多州立大学将有一场激动人心的比赛。此处修饰名词match用形容词exciting“激动人心的”，形容词作定语。故填exciting。 65. Do you know the ________ (different) between the two pictures? 【答案】differences##difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道这两幅画的区别吗？这里表达的是“不同点”，需要一个名词，different是形容词，其名词形式是difference，而difference是一个可数名词，其复数是differences，故填differences/difference。 第六部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Sometimes children seem to have lots of energy (精力). When they go to school, they’re full of energy. After they get home from school they still want to play outside. However, most parents worry about that. Do your children play too much? “In fact, many children in China don’t get enough exercise,” an expert (专家) named Feng Haitao says. “There are very few PE classes in schools. And the break (休息) time is often short. Children usually have no time to exercise after they get home because they have much homework.” Many experts think that children should get about three hours of activities a day. Maybe this sounds a lot, but they don’t need to do it all at once. It’s a good idea to make children move around for a few minutes every hour. Feng also says a 13-year-old child should do sports or games for no more than 12 hours a week. If a child doesn’t want to exercise or play, he might exercise too hard before. Children may also lose interest in these activities because of long-time practice. So if parents want to keep their children’s bodies and minds healthy, they should encourage (鼓励) them to try different sports. And they should let them join in different activities. 66. What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指的是)? (with one sentence) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. List two reasons why many children in China don’t get enough exercise. ①__________________________________________________________________________________________ ②__________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. According to Feng, how long should a 13-year-old child do sports a month? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What should parents do to keep their children’s bodies and minds healthy? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66 Children still want to play outside after school. 67. ①. There are very few PE classes in schools. ②. Children have much homework. 68. 每小时让孩子们活动几分钟是个好主意。 69. No more than 48 hours. 70. They should encourage them to try different sports and let them join in different activities. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为了让孩子保持健康，应该让他们尝试不同的运动，加入不同的活动。 66题详解】 根据“Sometimes children seem to have lots of energy (精力). When they go to school, they’re full of energy. After they get home from school they still want to play outside. However, most parents worry about that.”可知，有时孩子们似乎精力充沛。当他们去上学时，他们活力满满。放学回家后，他们仍然想在外面玩耍。然而，大多数家长对此感到担忧。故“that” 指代前句描述的现象（孩子放学后仍想出去玩）。故填Children still want to play outside after school. 【67题详解】 根据“There are very few PE classes in schools.”和“Children usually have no time to exercise after they get home because they have much homework.”可知，孩子们不能得到充分的锻炼是因为学校的体育课很少，以及作业太多导致没有时间锻炼。故填①There are very few PE classes in schools. ②Children have much homework. 【68题详解】 It’s a good idea to...“是个好主意”，为it固定句式；make children“让孩子们”；move around for a few minutes“活动几分钟”；every hour“每小时”。故填每小时让孩子们活动几分钟是个好主意。 【69题详解】 根据“Feng also says a 13-year-old child should do sports or games for no more than 12 hours a week.”可知，一个 13岁的孩子每周进行体育活动或游戏的时间不应超过12小时，故一个月应该运动不超过48小时。故填No more than 48 hours. 【70题详解】 根据“So if parents want to keep their children’s bodies and minds healthy, they should encourage (鼓励) them to try different sports. And they should let them join in different activities.”可知，如果父母希望保持孩子身心健康，就应该鼓励他们尝试不同的运动。并且应该让他们参加各种活动。故填They should encourage them to try different sports and let them join in different activities. 第二节 写作（满分15分） 71. 假设校园英语俱乐部举办题为“Let’s make friends”的征文比赛。请根据提示写一篇短文投稿。提示如下： 1.外貌及性格：中等个，短发，戴眼镜，比妹妹外向。 2.最喜欢的食物：牛肉面和宫保鸡丁。 3.兴趣爱好：绘画和打篮球。 4.你居住的社区（用至少一句最高级表达）。 5.一次令你开心的经历。 要求： 1.文中须包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.语言通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.字数80词左右，题目、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4.文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 Let’s make friends Hi, boys and girls. Do you want to make friends with me? Now let me tell you something about me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am friendly to others and I like helping others in need. Let’s be good friends, OK? 【答案】例文 Let’s make friends Hi, boys and girls. Do you want to make friends with me? Now let me tell you something about me. I’m of medium height, with short hair and glasses. I’m more outgoing than my sister. My favorite foods are beef noodles and Kung Pao Chicken. In my free time, I enjoy drawing and playing basketball. I live in the most beautiful community in our city, where people are friendly and the environment is clean. Once, I won first prize in a school drawing competition. My teacher and classmates cheered for me, and I felt very proud. I am friendly to others and I like helping others in need. Let’s be good friends, OK? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先自我介绍，包含外貌性格、食物偏好和兴趣爱好等； 第二步，介绍自己居住的社区，需用至少一句最高级表达； 第三步，描述一次令你开心的经历及感受。 [亮点词汇] ①medium height 中等身高 ②more outgoing 更外向 ③enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ④live in 居住在 ⑤community 社区 ⑥competition 比赛 [高分句型] I live in the most beautiful community in our city, where people are friendly and the environment is clean. (where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试用时100分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 书写与卷面（10分） 第二部分 根据音标拼写正确的单词。 1. /hænsəm/ ________ 2. /ˈsɪŋə(r)/ ________ 3. /'ɑ:nsə/ ________ 4 /hɜ:(r)d/ ________ 5. /mju:'ziəm/ ________ 6. /'fɒrɪst/ ________ 7. /daɪəri/ ________ 8. /'sɪmələ(r)/ ________ 9. /kri'eɪtɪv/ ________ 10. /'nesəseri/ ________ 第三部分 根据单词写出正确的音标 11. mouth/__________/ 12. world/__________/ 13. grew/__________/ 14. fresh/__________/ 15. grade/__________/ 16. twice/__________/ 17. through/__________/ 18. prize/__________/ 19. screen/__________/ 20. point/__________/ 第四部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （A） Welcome to Beijing Guozijian Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college—It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees Some of them are about 700 years old. Opening hours May to October 8:30 am—6:00 pm (ticket sale ends at 5:00 pm) November to April 8:30am—5:00 pm (ticket sale ends at 4:30pm) Closed on Monday How to get there By bus: 1. Take Bus No. 116 or 117 and get off at Yonghegong Station. 2. Take Bus No. 13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station. By subway: Take Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station. Tickets: 30 yuan Free for students with a student ID card and young children. 21. What do we know about Beijing Guozijian? A. It is free for students. B. There are tall buildings there. C. It’s open six days a week. D. It is now an old college. 22. Visitors can’t buy a ticket in summer. A. after 8:30 am B. after 5: 00 pm C. before 4:30 pm D. before 5: 00 pm 23. How can visitors get to Guozijian Station? A. By Bus No. 84. B. By Bus No.117. C. By Subway Line 2. D. By Subway Line 5. （B） Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 300 people joined our survey. And here is the result. 24. What percent of the people never eat fast food? A. 8%. B. 16%. C. 25%. D. 46%. 25. 61 people love fast food because it’s ________. A healthy B. convenient C. cheap D. delicious 26. How many people like fast food because they can take it away? A. 24. B. 40. C. 54. D. 89. （C） ①Travelling by train is a great way to go around China. It is more comfortable than taking a plane and faster than driving or taking a bus. It’s also more relaxing to take the train. On a train, you can sit and enjoy beautiful things along the way. You can use your phone freely. Also, trains can run even in the rain and snow. ②There is a very popular kind of train in China—high-speed trains (高铁). Two of the top high-speed trains are Fuxing trains and Hexie trains. They can move far away in the blink of an eye. But do you know which one is faster? ③Fuxing trains are the fastest trains in China. They can go up to 400km/h. Also, Fuxing trains are more comfortable than Hexie trains. They have better seats, free Wi-Fi, more charging ports (充电接口) and more legroom. ④Hexie trains can go up to 350km/h. They are not as fast as Fuxing trains, but they are also very comfortable. They don’t have as many special features (特征) as Fuxing trains, but they still take you where you want to go. ⑤So, which train do you like better, Fuxing or Hexie? No matter which one you choose, you will have a great time travelling by train in China. 27. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. A popular kind of train in China. B. The history of travelling by train. C. Different ways to travel in China. D. Good things about travelling by train. 28. What does the underlined part “in the blink of an eye” probably mean? A. Very quickly. B. Very loudly. C. Very slowly. D. Very quietly. 29. What are some of the special features of Fuxing trains? ①Better seats. ②More charging ports. ③More restrooms. ④More legroom. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 30. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1，②=Paragraph 2， ...) A. ①/②③/④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people in the UK like animals and usually keep some of them as their pets. These pets can bring people a lot of fun. _____31_____ Lots of families in China have one or two pets. Dogs are their favorite pets. Cats are the second. And birds are the third. ____32____ They keep other special animals as their pets in their homes, like tigers, elephants and snakes. ____33____ They usually give them lovely names, let them wear beautiful clothes and feed them with delicious food. They usually buy the food in some pet shops. Sometimes the food is really expensive. ____34____ When they talk about their pets, they usually say “he” or “my son” and “she” or “my daughter”. They never say “it”. Some people think keeping pets is a waste of time and money; some people may find it a great fun. ____35____ Pets can be our friends. Do you think so? A. We need to take them out every day. B. Many Chinese people are pet lovers, too. C. Chinese people always look after their pets very well. D. As for me, I think keeping pets can bring me happiness. E. But some families don’t like to keep dogs, cats or birds. F. Many pets even have their own houses, beds, meals and bowls. 第五部分 语言知识应用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I work in the center of London, but I like to go to the mountains when I have time. Last winter I ____36____ to go skiing in Scotland. I booked (预定) a small house for a week on the Internet. Then I went to the airport with my bags and ____37____ to get on a plane to Scotland. The plane didn’t leave that night. The airport was ____38____ because there was a lot of snow in Scotland. I had to spend the night in a hotel. I tried to sleep in the bed, but it wasn’t ____39____. I couldn’t sleep well. The next morning, the airport was open again. After I got to Scotland, I found ____40____ there—my bags were lost! When I ____41____ the small house by car, there was a family with two little children in it! They also booked it on the Internet—for the same week. ____42____, the family were very friendly. They even cooked dinner for me. The next day I got my ____43____ from the airport and planned to go skiing. However, the mountain road wasn’t open ____44____ the heavy snow. I had to spend the whole week in that small house. “What a terrible holiday!” I thought. But ____45____ there was one good thing—I made friends with the family. 36. A. guided B. tried C. agreed D. decided 37. A. waited B. chose C. flew D. gave 38. A. noisy B. broken C. closed D. special 39. A. useful B. common C. popular D. comfortable 40. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 41. A. reached B. touched C. shared D. described 42. A. Clearly B. Seriously C. Cheaply D. Luckily 43. A. camps B. bags C. tickets D. gifts 44 A. such as B. the same as C. because of D. less than 45. A. as long as B. at least C. in the end D. so far 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone could find their own interest, some even at a very young age. Tang Lei was born in 2017. Her mom Liang Hua worked in a supermarket in the past, ____46____ she lost her job in 2023. As a mother of two, she had to make money for her family. She could make cakes, so she started ____47____ (sell) cakes. Seven-year-old Tang saw her mom make cakes, but she cried (哭泣) every time she saw a cake go. Later Mrs. Liang found that Tang was really interested in ____48____ (make) cakes, so she tried to teach the little girl to make cakes. Tang was so ____49____ (talent) that soon she made her first birthday cake by ____50____ (she). It was for her father. Tang always has great ____51____ (idea) on cake making. She can make quite a lot of cakes. They usually come from cartoon movies. Mrs. Liang ____52____ (bring) out the best in her daughter. She often watches her daughter make cake ____53____ (quiet). Liang shared Tang’s stories on the Internet, and more and more people know the little girl. They like to watch her make a cake for fun and enjoy the ____54____ (wonder) process (过程) with the girl. Some people want to order a cake from Tang, but her mother doesn’t take any orders. “____55____ she’s good at making cakes, she is just a little girl and she should have lots of fun,” she says. 第三节 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. She’s a ________ (nature) actress. 57. He learned __________ (slow) than his brother. 58. Being a __________ (win) means to be the best. 59. Blue Moon is the __________ (bad) store in the town. 60. The __________ (serve) at the hotel is not good at all. 61. Your parents __________ (true) care about your health. 62. A cold wind __________ (blow) from the east this morning. 63. The excellent __________ (art) have long straight black hair. 64. There will be an __________ (excite) match at CSU this Sunday. 65. Do you know the ________ (different) between the two pictures? 第六部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Sometimes children seem to have lots of energy (精力). When they go to school, they’re full of energy. After they get home from school they still want to play outside. However, most parents worry about that. Do your children play too much? “In fact, many children in China don’t get enough exercise,” an expert (专家) named Feng Haitao says. “There are very few PE classes in schools. And the break (休息) time is often short. Children usually have no time to exercise after they get home because they have much homework.” Many experts think that children should get about three hours of activities a day. Maybe this sounds a lot, but they don’t need to do it all at once. It’s a good idea to make children move around for a few minutes every hour. Feng also says a 13-year-old child should do sports or games for no more than 12 hours a week. If a child doesn’t want to exercise or play, he might exercise too hard before. Children may also lose interest in these activities because of long-time practice. So if parents want to keep their children’s bodies and minds healthy, they should encourage (鼓励) them to try different sports. And they should let them join in different activities. 66. What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指的是)? (with one sentence) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. List two reasons why many children in China don’t get enough exercise. ①__________________________________________________________________________________________ ②__________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. According to Feng how long should a 13-year-old child do sports a month? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What should parents do to keep their children’s bodies and minds healthy? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 71. 假设校园英语俱乐部举办题为“Let’s make friends”的征文比赛。请根据提示写一篇短文投稿。提示如下： 1.外貌及性格：中等个，短发，戴眼镜，比妹妹外向。 2.最喜欢的食物：牛肉面和宫保鸡丁。 3.兴趣爱好：绘画和打篮球。 4.你居住的社区（用至少一句最高级表达）。 5.一次令你开心的经历。 要求： 1.文中须包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.语言通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.字数80词左右，题目、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4.文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 Let’s make friends Hi, boys and girls. Do you want to make friends with me? Now let me tell you something about me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am friendly to others and I like helping others in need. Let’s be good friends, OK? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $