内容正文:
UNIT 5
WORKING THE LAND
选择性必修
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微检测 课前验收
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攻难点 核心突破
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固基础 语基落实
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提素能 读写培优
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知能达标训练
05
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微检测 课前验收
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generate
tackle
overcome
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intense
essential
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Devoting
devoted
devotion
convincing
convinced
convinced
consumers
consume
consumption
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short
shortages
assumption
assume
assuming
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What impresses me most is that
It is believed/recognised/acknowledged that
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Given that you are so interested in traditional Chinese culture
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攻难点 核心突破
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devotion
devoted
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who devoted himself to/was devoted to education
devoted to education
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to take
Convinced
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I'm firmly convinced of the significance of honesty,
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assumption
Assuming/On the assumption that I am elected chairman
It is assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh ourselves
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alternatives
alternatively
be an alternative to
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took turns
was my turn
in turn
by turns
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It turned out that my efforts paid off
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Considering/Given that no one helped us frighten away
Given that you are keen on the traditional Chinese festival
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What
What
What I learned from the experience was that
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固基础 语基落实
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to overcome
entirely
expanding
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overcame
boosting
convincing
depth
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(should)get
is estimated
generating
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make every effort to overcome
all the difficulties
the opportunity to expand my horizons
turn Chinese
Dream into a reality
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devote ourselves to building a harmonious society
feeling like sitting on pins and needles
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提素能 读写培优
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vt.使用;利用
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vi.渴望
v.屈服;让步
vt.饲养
n.替代品
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n.彻底的失败
根深蒂固的 deep深深地;在深处;至深处+root 使……生根;生
根+ed→deeprooted adj. “根深蒂固的”
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C
B
A
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B
C
A
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I am convinced that Yuan Longping,known as the“Father of Hybrid
Rice”,is one of the most influential figures in China's agricultural
development.
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He devoted his entire life to developing highyield rice varieties,which
have greatly increased China's food production and helped alleviate hunger in
many developing countries.
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Faced with the shortage of research funds and advanced research
equipment,he didn't give up but spared no effort to overcome them one by
one.
Given that he had achieved what he wanted,many people might think he
would have retired to a life of leisure,but he didn't.
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He kept on dreaming up and developing strains with higher yields even
in his later years,which serves as an inspiration to us all.
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turned his eyes to the door
Eyeing Anne come in,he eyed her up and down
narrowed his eyes
Though her blue eyes were full of/filled with tears
kept an eye on her father's expression
looked her
father in the eye
he squeezed
his eyes shut
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知 能 达 标 训 练
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点击进入Word
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谢谢观看
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Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.A small gesture of kindness can ________ (产生) great blessings,even lighting up the depressing world someone has to face.(主旨升华句)
2.Faced with serious traffic jam,we should take a series of effective measures to ______ (解决)this problem.(建议信)
3.One of the processes of growing up is being able to recognize and ________(克服)our fears.
4.I had never imagined that the atmosphere at a sports event could be so _______(紧张的).
5.(2025·八省联考)As a Friend,your membership provides _________(基本的) annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and diversity of the Museum's educational programs.
Ⅱ.语境运用
1.________ all his life to educating his _______ students,the old teacher was admired for his ________ to the education cause.(devote)
2.His __________ words finally _________ me, and I was _________ that he was innocent.(convince)
3.As is known to all,as _________,we _______ a lot of food every year and the huge ___________ causes great pressure to our government.
(consume)
4.More and more countries in the world are _____ of water,and global water _________ are becoming increasingly serious.(short)
5.On the __________ that I am chosen as the chairman,I will definitely ______ relevant responsibility and ________ I come across those in trouble,I will help them.(assume)
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.给我印象最深的是,无论何时我遇到困难,我的叔叔都会激励我坚持梦想。
______________________________ my uncle will always motivate me to stick to my dream whenever I come across difficulties.
2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)众所周知,这些故事可以缓解我们的压力,开阔我们的视野。
_______________________________________ these stories can relieve our stress and expand our horizons.
3.鉴于你对中国传统文化如此感兴趣,我写信邀请你参加我们学校的文化艺术节。
_________________________________________________________,I'm writing to invite you to take part in the Culture and Art Festival in our school.
(1)devote...to (doing) sth 把……奉献给;把……专注于
devote oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事;献身于(做)某事
(2)be devoted to (doing) sth 专心于(做)某事;奉献于(做)某事
[练透] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①It is your ________(devote),persistence and efforts that eventually allow you to gain rapid progress.(2025·云南昆明模拟)
②If you have a _______ (devote)heart for people in need,you're welcome to participate and details are as follows.(2025·湖北武昌区质量检测)
③我想介绍一位中国历史上致力于教育事业的杰出人物——孔子。(2023·全国甲卷,书面表达)
a.I would like to introduce a outstanding figure in Chinese history,Confucius,__________________________________________.(定语从句)
b.I would like to introduce a prominent figure in Chinese history,Confucius,____________________.(分词短语作定语)
(1)convince sb of sth使某人确信/明白某事
convince sb that... 使某人相信……
convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
(2)be convinced (that...)/of... (某人)坚信……
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①My teacher convinced me _______ (take) up the challenge and I was determined to participate in the writing competition.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷,读后续写)
②_________(convince) that your advice will contribute to our good performance,I sincerely hope you can do us a favor.
③我坚信诚实的重要性,它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。(2024·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷,读后续写)
__________________________________________________which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.
(1)on the assumption that... 假定……
make an assumption 做出假设
(2)assume sb/sth(to be)+adj./n. 假定/认为某人/某事(为)……
It is generally assumed that... 人们普遍认为……
(3)assuming (that)... 假设……
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We make an __________(assume) that everyone invited will turn up at the party and is making preparations.
②假设我当选主席,我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动来丰富我们的学校生活。(申请信)
_____________________________________________,I will organize more colorful afterclass activities to enrich our school life.
③人们认为,喝中国茶不仅能提神,还能提高记忆力。(倒装)
__________________________________________________________ but it can also strengthen our memory.
have no alternative/choice but to do sth 只得做某事
there's no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事
an alternative to ... ……的替代品
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Compared to other ____________(alternative),it's comfortable and relaxing.Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.(2023·浙江卷1月)
②Assuming that you are available,I can come to your house,or _____________(alternative),we can meet in the town.
③毕竟,世界上没有东西可以是海洋的替代品。(2022·全国甲卷,书面表达)
After all,nothing in the world can ____________________ oceans.
in one's turn 轮到某人;接着
by turns 轮流;交替地
take turns to do sth 轮流做某事
It is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
It turns/turned out that ... 结果是……
[练透] 用turn短语的正确形式填空/完成句子
Some student representatives ①__________ to deliver speeches at the comingofage ceremony.Finally,it ②___________.Personally,in the past it was our parents and teachers that helped us in many aspects and ③_______,we should give a helping hand to them from now on.For instance,we and our parents can do housework ④________.(2020·天津卷,书面表达)
⑤事实证明,当我在写作比赛中获得了第一名时,我的努力得到了回报。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷,读后续写)
______________________________________ when I took first place in the writing contest.
教材原句:Given that Yuan's hybrids have made him quite wealthy,one might think he would retire to a life of leisure.
鉴于袁隆平的杂交水稻品种已经让他变得相当富有,有的人可能认为,他会退休过一种休闲的生活。
(1)given that 在句中作连词,表“考虑到”,相当于considering; given可作介词,表“考虑到;只要是;假定;已知”。
(2)其他类似用法
assuming (that) 假设;假定
supposing (that) 假如;如果
[练透] 完成句子
①考虑到没人帮我们吓走北极熊,我们只得自救。
___________________________________________________ the polar bear,we had no alternative but to save ourselves.
②鉴于您对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣,我写信向您介绍端午节。(应用文写作之传统文化)
___________________________________________________,Dragon Boat Festival,I am writing to introduce it to you.
教材原句:However,what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.
然而,他最担忧的是农民们的收成不好,有时甚至严重缺乏食物。
what引导主语从句, what concerned him most为该句的主语, what在主语从句中常作主语、宾语或表语。
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①____ we discovered is that it's unwise to judge what you eat only by its appearance.(2023·全国甲卷)
②____ impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams.
③我从这次经历中学到的是,自信和心理技巧可以帮助我们解决更困难的问题。(2024·浙江卷1月,读后续写)
_________________________________________ confidence and mind trick could help us solve even more difficult problems.
词形转换
1.(2024·浙江卷1月,读后续写)The only way ___________
(overcome)a challenge is to break it into smaller,more manageable parts.
2.(2024·全国甲卷)Born just before WWⅡ,my grandmother experienced an ________ (entire) different childhood lifestyle from mine.
3.As the educator puts it,_________ (expand) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice.
4.Tom adjusted to his new school and ________ (overcome) his shyness,thus ________ (boost) his confidence.
5.I found his speech __________(convince) and he would call on more people to work out regularly.
6.When they went under the water,the machines were also able to send signals from _____(deep) of 20,000 feet.
7.It is essential that he ___________(get) some reliable information before making inferences.
8.It ____________ (estimate) that the project will last four years,__________ (generate) a lot of interest since last month.
词块补全
1.As long as we don't give up and __________________________ ___________________(全力以赴克服一切困难),we will surely achieve our success finally.
2.What matters most is _____________________________________ (拓宽我视野的机会)as well as make more new friends.
3.Chinese people make joint efforts and work hard to _____________ ____________________(实现中国梦).
4.Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we __________________________________________(致力于建设和谐社会).
5.On receiving the bad news,we were filled with anxiety,______________________________________(如坐针毡).(读后续写之情感描写)
阅读理解清障
Ⅰ.熟词生义/派生、合成词
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked,a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private,“offline” activity.
________________
2.For those who hunger for some peace and quiet,sound can now create silence. _________
3.I will never yield to the temporary difficulties I am facing now.
________________
4.I've been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. _________
5.(2022·全国乙卷)There are alternatives to constant written communication,such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
______________
6.The musical was a complete bomb on Broadway. ______________
7.(2023·北京卷,阅读)While a routine involves repeated behaviour,it's not necessarily performed in response to a deeprooted urge,as a habit is.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.digest
A.vi.&vt.消化 B.vt.理解;领会 C.n.摘要
①I only read this digest of the novel,so I don't know the details._____
②I haven't entirely digested what he said just now._____
③Cattleraising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation(突变) that helps them digest milk as adults._____
2.overcome
A.克服;解决 B.打败,战胜 C.受到……的极大影响
①To everyone's shock,in the final game a cat easily overcame a dog.
_____
②His parents were overcome with great sorrow at his grandpa's funeral.
_____
③In addition,their smiletolife attitude even in such tough situations also inspired me to overcome any difficulties in life._____
应用文写作运用——短文投稿(农业历史人物)
(2023·全国甲卷,改编)你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.人物简介及事迹;
2.意义或启示。
第一步 练单句——词句优美,吸引眼球
1.我相信,被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平是中国农业发展中最具影响力的人物之一。(convince)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.他毕生致力于研发高产水稻品种,这些品种极大地增加了中国的粮食产量,并帮助许多发展中国家缓解了饥饿。(devote;alleviate;定语从句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.面对研究经费和先进研究设备的短缺,他没有放弃,而是竭尽全力逐个克服这些困难。(shortage;overcome)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.鉴于他已经实现了自己想要的,很多人可能会认为他会退休过悠闲的生活,但他没有。(given that...)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.即使在晚年,他仍在不断地追求梦想,研发产量更高的品种,这对我们所有人都是一种激励。(strain;yield;定语从句)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二步 组语篇——文从字顺,赏心悦目
I am convinced that Yuan Longping,known as the“Father of Hybrid Rice”,is one of the most influential figures in China's agricultural development.
He devoted his entire life to developing highyield rice varieties,which have greatly increased China's food production and helped alleviate hunger in many developing countries.He was a person of high perseverance and determination.Faced with the shortage of research funds and advanced research equipment,he didn't give up but spared no effort to overcome them
one by one.Without his efforts,many people in the world might still stay in hunger.
Given that he had achieved what he wanted,many people might think he would have retired to a life of leisure,but he didn't.He kept on dreaming up and developing strains with higher yields even in his later years,which serves as an inspiration to us all.
续写能力提升——动作细节描写:眼部动作
Ⅰ.语料积累——高分有招
单词
wink v.眨眼;stare v.盯着看;glance v.瞥一眼;glare v.怒视;scan v.细看,端详
词块
eyes be wide with horror 吓得瞪大眼睛 look sb in the eye 直视某人的眼睛 look straight into one's eyes 直视某人的眼睛 with one's eyes fixed on sth 眼睛盯着某物 one's eyes fall on... 目光落在…… make eye contact 眼神交流
narrow one's eyes 眯起眼睛 squeeze one's eyes shut 紧闭双眼
one's eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with...眼里闪着……的光芒
句型
1.Eyeing Anne come in,he eyed her up and down,confused.看到安妮进来,他困惑地上下打量着她。
2.We stared at each other for a while,speechless.
我们面面相觑了一会儿,无言以对。
3.Learning the truth,he squeezed his eyes shut and bit his lip,with tears running/rolling/streaming/flowing down his cheeks.
得知真相后他紧闭双眼,咬了咬嘴唇,泪水滑下脸颊。
句型
4.Upon hearing the news,the boys jumped with joy,their eyes shining with excitement.
一听到这个消息,男孩们就高兴得跳了起来,眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
5.So absorbed was Jane that she fixed her eyes on the screen,lost in deep thought.
简全神贯注,目不转睛地盯着屏幕,陷入沉思。
Ⅱ.语料运用——“父子情深”主题下的“眼部动作”
Anne's father ①___________________________ when he heard the handle turning.②___________________________________________,confused.Then,he ③_________________,wondering what had happened to her.④___________________________________________________,she
⑤______________________________________.Anne ⑥_____________ _____________ and told him the truth.Learning the truth,⑦__________ ______________ and bit his lip,with tears running/rolling/streaming/flowing down his cheeks.
当安妮的父亲听到门把手转动的声音时,他将目光转向了门口。看到安妮走进来,他上下打量着她,满心困惑。接着,他眯起双眼,思索着她究竟怎么了。尽管她蓝色的眼眸盈满泪水,但她始终关注着父亲的神情。安妮直视着父亲的眼睛,并告知了他真相。了解真相后,他紧闭双目,紧咬嘴唇,泪水沿着他的脸颊流淌而下。
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