选择性必修第1册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE(课件PPT)-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

UNIT 4　 BODY LANGUAGE 选择性必修 第一册 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 栏目导航 微检测 课前验收 01 攻难点 核心突破 02 固基础 语基落实 03 提素能 读写培优 04 知能达标训练 05 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 微检测 课前验收 栏目导航 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 lowered appropriate staring staring 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 witnessed conflict 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 Varieties varying various embarrassment embarrassing embarrassed educators educated education 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 angered angrily occupied occupation occupies 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 have never seen more beautiful scenery than Not every student is really aware of the importance of 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 While traveling can broaden your mind 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 攻难点 核心突破 栏目导航 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 various variety 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 which vary from singing，dancing to reciting poems varying from singing，dancing to reciting poems 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 approval approving 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 approved of us making a video 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 has witnessed witnessed my elderly neighbor 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 witnessed my participating in a meaningful activity 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 were favored favourable 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 tend to favour those I wonder if you could do me a favour 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 occupied occupation 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn Occupied in making and selling popcorn 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 herself Distinguished distinguish between right and wrong 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 ashamed ashamed of the way 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 So ashamed was I that 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 adjusting 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 my not adjusting the relevant information in time causing great inconvenience to you my not making adjustments to the relevant information in time which caused great inconvenience to you 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 Not every student is really aware of the importance Every student is not really aware of the importance of 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 not all of the students adopt the same approach to learning English. all of the students don't adopt the same approach to learning English. 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 conj.然而(表示对比转折) n.一会儿 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 adv.在……时 While the students came from different countries 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 固基础 语基落实 栏目导航 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 embarrassed reliable inappropriately 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 anger Ultimately reliable clarified various distinguished 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 educational adjustments 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 In other words calling on us to join in the activity 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 Curious but slightly disappointed staring at her in conflict with 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 提素能 读写培优 栏目导航 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 vt.使发怒 n.渴望 vt.造成 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 n.喜爱 adj.出众的 vt. 使用 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 适龄的 age年龄＋appropriate 合适的，相称的→age­appropriate adj. “适龄的” 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 A D C 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 B E 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 C A B 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 D A B C 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 Last week witnessed a heated discussion about the influence of body language in cross­culture communication. The majority of students were in favor of the idea that body languages varied from person to person. 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 Nodding implies disagreement in some countries；by contrast，it means approval in some others. But not all body language has opposite meanings，thus posing understanding problems in communication. 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 Smile is a universally acknowledged body language that can break down many language barriers. To promote cross­culture communication，we should appropriately make use of body language and make some necessary adjustments when necessary. 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 saying something with anxiety scratched my head with embarrassment twisted my head for help was sticking his head out from his shop headed him for help resting his head against his huge travel pack nodded his head weakly 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 知 能 达 标 训 练 栏目导航 点击进入Word 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 谢谢观看 栏目导航 选择性必修第一册 1 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．She _______ (垂下)her eyes，shaking her head lightly.(动作描写) 2．With the guidance of her teacher，she developed ___________ (恰当的) ways to express her emotions. 3．As she entered the room，she met two sharp brown eyes _______ (凝视)at her doubtfully.(动作描写) 4．There has been increasing interest in her life and work，as _________ (目睹，见证) by the publication of two new biographies. 5．She found herself in ________ (冲突) with her parents over her future career in fashion design. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．_________ of after­class activities will be held，_______ from the English corner to the Literature club.So we students can get _______ experiences.(vary) 2．Much to my _____________，he asked me an ____________ question.I felt so ___________ that my face was red.(embarrass) 3．As _________ often say，the ________ can likely hunt for a better job and teenagers should receive further _________ for their future.(educate) 4．What _______ me was that my son had stolen a watch in a shop and I warned him _______ not to do that again.(anger) 5．I am ________ with my __________，which ________ most of my time every day.(occupy) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．周围的稻田像一片金色的海洋，我从来没看见过比这更漂亮的景象！(比喻) The rice fields around me look like a golden sea.I_________________ ______________________ it! 2．并非每个学生都真正意识到尊重和传播中国传统文化的重要性。 ______________________________________________ respecting and spreading traditional Chinese culture. 3．尽管旅游能够增长见识， 但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱。 _____________________________________，I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time and money on it. (1)vary from...to...在……到……之间变化；从……到……不等 vary in sth　在某方面不同 vary with...　随……而变化 (2)a variety of＝varieties of＝various　多种多样的 [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Besides，China's high­speed railway network has connected _______ (vary) cities effectively，greatly saving travel time and promoting economic development.(2024·全国甲卷，书面表达) ②Yellowstone National Park offers a _______ (vary) of ranger programs throughout the park，and throughout the year.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) ③在艺术文化汇演中，有各种各样的表演，从唱歌、跳舞到背诗不等。(活动介绍) a．In the course of the Art and Culture Show，there are various performances，______________________________________________．(定语从句) b．In the course of the Art and Culture Show，there are various performances ___________________________________________．(分词短语作定语) (1)approve sth　批准/通过某事 approve of (sb/one's) doing sth　赞同/同意(某人)做某事 (2)approval n.　赞成；同意；批准 give one's approval to...　同意/批准…… (3)approving adj.　赞许的；许可的 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Excited and thrilled，we students applauded warmly，showing our ________ (approve)for him and expressing thanks to ourselves for our joint efforts.(2025·河北邯郸模拟) ②When seeing the breakfast，the delighted mother gave the twins an _________(approve) look. ③经过热烈的讨论，老师最终同意我们制作视频来记录我们的在校经历。 After a heated discussion，the teacher finally _________________ ____________ to record our experiences at school.(approve) (1)be (a) witness to sth目击/看见某事发生 (2)witness sth　目击/目睹某事 witness to sth/doing sth　证明(做)某事 (3)时间/地点名词＋witness＋sth　某时/某地见证了某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The last ten years _____________ (witness) great progress in space and sea exploration in our country. ②当我靠近窗户时，我目睹了我的年长邻居汤普森先生一动不动地躺在他的后院中。(2025·湖南长沙检测) As I approached the window，I _____________________________，Mr Thompson，lying motionless in his backyard. ③上周日，我参加了一项名为“认识我们身边的植物”的有意义的活动。(2023·浙江卷1月，报道) Last Sunday ________________________________________________ named “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”． (1)ask sb a favour请某人帮忙 do sb a favour　帮某人忙 (2)in favour of　同意；支持；赞成 in one's favour　有利于某人；对……有利 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ① Like in typical families，where boys ____________(favour)much more than girls，my grandma had to stay at home to do housework.(2024·全国甲卷) ②By performing appropriate measures，we have created a __________ (favour) learning environment in the self­study room.(2022·浙江卷6月，应用文) ③毋庸置疑，成功和机遇往往青睐那些有准备的人。(读后续写之主旨升华) Undoubtedly，opportunities and success ____________________ who are ready. ④我写信是想告诉你我暑假期间去山里捡垃圾的计划，我想知道你是否能帮我一个忙。 I'm writing to tell you about my plan to pick up garbage in the mountains during the summer vacation and _________________________________． (1)occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth　忙于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事 (2)be occupied in doing sth　忙于做某事 be occupied with sth　忙于某事 keep sb/oneself occupied　使某人/自己忙碌 [练透]　单句语法填空/句式升级 ①The twins soon found themselves ________ (occupy)in cleaning up the kitchen while their father was occupying himself with the breakfast. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ②Ultimately，you must state your full name，age and __________ (occupy) in your application form. ③Because they were occupied in making and selling popcorn，they spared no time to play around. →_____________________________________________，they spared no time to play around.(现在分词短语作状语) →___________________________________，they spared no time to play around.(过去分词短语作状语) (1)distinguish between A andB　区分A和B distinguish ...from ...　把……与……区分开来 distinguish oneself as/to be　作为……而出名 (2) be distinguished for/as ...　因/作为……而出名 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As far as we all know，Lang Ping has already distinguished _______ (she) as a great volleyball coach in the world. ②_____________ (distinguish)for its attractive scenery，Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year. ③阅读好书既能丰富我们的头脑又能教我们分辨是非。 Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to ___________________________________． (1)be/feel ashamed of... 为……而感到羞耻 be ashamed to do sth　羞于做某事 (2)It's a shame that...　……真让人　遗憾 What a shame/pity!　真遗憾！ [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Embarrassed and _______(shame)，I can't concentrate on anything. Please help! ②她低下头，为自己在晚会上的行为羞愧不已。(读后续写之情感描写) She lowered her head，__________________ that she behaved at the party. ③我是如此羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。(读后续写之羞愧心理描写) _____________________ I felt as if a knife were piercing (刺穿) my heart，tears clouding my eyes.(倒装) (1)adjust (oneself) to (doing)...适应……；习惯…… adjust...to...调整……以适应…… (2)make adjustments/an adjustment作出调整/一个调整 [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Knowing that you have some difficulty _________(adjust) yourself to the new school life，I'm writing to give you some tips.(建议信) ②由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，这给您带来极大的不便，我写信向您道歉。(道歉信) a．I am writing to apologize to you for __________________________ ___________________，________________________________．(adjust；分词短语作状语) b．I am writing to make an apology to you for ____________________ ____________________________________，_______________________ ______________________．(adjustment；定语从句) 教材原句：Of course，not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class. 当然，并不是每个抬头看的人都在专心听讲。 (1)部分否定：当all，both，each，everybody，everyone，everything，always，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定副词not连用时，构成了部分否定，意为“不是……都；并非……都”。 (2)全部否定：neither，no one，no，none，never，nothing，no more，no longer，no way，not...any等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用时，构成“全部否定”。 [练透]　一句多译 ①并非每个学生都真正意识到尊重和传播中国传统文化的重要性。 a．_____________________________________________ of respecting and spreading traditional Chinese culture. b．_______________________________________________ respecting and spreading traditional Chinese culture. ②通过以上图表，可以看出并非所有学生都采用同一种方法学英语。(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达) a．According to the above graph，it can be seen that ________________ ___________________________________________. b．According to the above graph，it can be seen that，____________ ___________________________________________________. 教材原句：While it is easy to perceive when students are interested，bored，or distracted，it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled. 尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。 (1)“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句表示转折，不能与but连用，但可与yet/still连用。 (2)“当……的时候；在……时”，引导时间状语从句，状语从句的省略形式为while doing/done。 (3)并列连词“然而”，表示前后分句的对比。 [练透]　猜测加黑词while的含义/完成句子 ①Some looked like they had totally given up on life，while others seemed to be making the best of the situation，smiling and joking. __________________________ (2022·浙江卷，读后续写) ②After a while，the boy hung his head in shame，with the color flooding his cheeks. ____________(读后续写之神态描写) ③From learning skating，I realize while doing anything，we often meet many kinds of difficulties，but we shouldn't lose heart. __________________ (2023·全国乙卷) ④尽管学生们来自不同的国家，但是他们在夏令营相处得非常好。 ____________________________________________，they got on quite well in the summer camp. 词形转换 1．It can make you feel ___________ (embarrass) but is nothing to worry about. 2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a ________(rely) weekly supply of fresh greens. 3．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those who are dressed _______________ (appropriate) will be refused permission to participate. 4．She gave me a broad smile when I stepped over to her，and my _____(angry) and disappointment faded away.(心理与情绪描写) 5．__________ (ultimate)，the fashion designer found the manager ________ (rely) and had the present situation _________ (clarify). 6．There are _______ (vary) approaches to the center，where experts will try to make the exhibition _____________ (distinguish). 7．(2023·全国甲卷，书面表达)Besides，he proposed the establishment of a national school system，which had a far­reaching influence on the Chinese ___________(education) system. 8．You may not approve of their ideas but at least you will see where they are coming from，which means you can make ___________(adjust) to your own tone and choice of words accordingly. 词块补全 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷，读后续写) I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.The cash machine was also out of order！______________(换句话说)，I couldn't pay him now. 2．A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school，_____________________________________ (号召我们参加这项活动) for a greener earth.(倡议书) 3．_________________________________(好奇但略感失望)，the young man opened the box and found a lovely book.(心理与情绪、动作描写) 4．As she entered the room，she met two sharp brown eyes ______________(盯着她看) doubtfully. 5．Whenever you are ________________ (与…冲突) someone，your attitude makes the difference between damaging your relationship and deepening it. 　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ.熟词生义/派生、合成词 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．Then we realized that the spray had only angered him even more. _____________ 2．His anxiety to win the vote was obvious. _________ 3．Smoking every day will pose a threat to your physical health. _________ 4．Of the two ways of sharing books，the latter wins my favour. _________ 5．(2021·浙江卷6月)Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. _______________ 6．Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid­1980s，and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area. _________ 7．(2023·浙江卷，阅读)All camp sessions are created with age­appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn. _________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.一词多义 1．break down A．谈判失败 B．消除　C．机器等出故障　D.身体垮掉　E．分解 ① The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached._____ ②If Tom carries on working like this，he will break down sooner or later._____ ③(2021·浙江卷6月，读后续写)The truck my dad drove often broke down on the way，which made my dad in trouble._____ ④If you want to break down the misunderstanding, you should apologise to her face to face._____ ⑤You should break down your tasks in an appropriate way so that you can finish them on time._____ 2．employ A．使用，利用 B．雇用　C．忙于 ①Every day，students are employed in doing endless schoolwork._____ ②Since the tools were employed by humans，our civilization has witnessed a rapid development._____ ③The boss decided to employ Tom as her secretary because of his outstanding performance._____ 3．bend A．vt.使弯曲 B．vi.弯身；弯腰　C．vi.屈从 D．n.(道路、河流的)弯；拐角 ①Southbank，at an eastern bend in the Thames，is the center of British skateboarding，where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.(2021·全国甲卷)_____ ②You have to bend your knees to sit down._____ ③He went rushing toward the dog and bent down to give her a big hug._____ ④He tried to force me to bend to his will._____ 　应用文写作运用——投稿(语言文化) 假定你是李华，你们学校举行了关于“Body language”的讨论，请你写一篇英语报道向校报投稿。 内容包括： 1．学生的观点； 2．肢体语言的文化差异； 3．你的建议。 第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球 1．上周进行了一场关于肢体语言在跨文化交际中的影响的激烈讨论。(witness) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．大多数学生赞成肢体语言因人而异的观点。(in favor of；vary from...to...) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3．在某些国家点头意味着不同意；相比之下，在其他一些国家，则意味着认可。(by contrast；approval) ________________________________________________________________________________ 4．但并不是所有的肢体语言都有相反的含义，从而在交流中造成理解问题。(部分否定；pose) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．微笑是一种通用的肢体语言，可以打破多种语言障碍。(break down) _________________________________________________________________________________ 6．为了促进跨文化交流，我们应该适当地使用肢体语言，并在必要时作出一些必要的调整。(adjust；状语从句的省略) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目 Last week witnessed a heated discussion about the influence of body language in cross­culture communication. The majority of students were in favor of the idea that body languages varied from person to person.For example，nodding implies disagreement in some countries；by contrast，it means approval in some others.But not all body language has opposite meanings，thus posing understanding problems in communication.Smile is a universally acknowledged body language that can break down many language barriers. To promote cross­culture communication，we should appropriately make use of body language and make some necessary adjustments when necessary. 　续写能力提升——动作细节描写：头部动作 Ⅰ.语料积累——高分有招 单词 nod v．点头；shake v．摇头；scratch v．挠(头)；pat v．轻拍；turn/twist v．转；bow v．低(头)；鞠躬 词块 hang/drop/lower/bend one's head　低头　raise one's head 　抬头 throw one's head back　头往后仰　shake one's head　摇头 rest one's head on/against　把头靠在……上面　head for/towards　朝……走去 put/hold/bury one's head in one's hands　双手抱头　with a nod　点头 句型 1．Feeling ashamed，the boy lowered his head awkwardly.男孩感到羞愧，尴尬地低下了头。 2．Steven walked slowly to the bus，his head down，tears in his eyes.史蒂文低着头，眼里含着泪，慢慢地向公交车走去。 3．He felt a gentle touch on his arm.It was his friend John who nodded and smiled at him/smiled at him with a nod.他觉得有人轻轻碰了一下他的胳膊。是他的朋友John向他点头微笑。 句型 4．Though he was in a bad mood，he dropped/hung/lowered his head to hide it and managed a smile. 尽管他心情不好，但是他低下头来掩饰，勉强笑了一下。 5．Steven rose，sat close to his mother，rested his head on/against her shoulder，and could hardly resist weeping.史蒂文起来坐在母亲身边，将头靠在她的肩膀上，再也忍不住哭泣起来。 Ⅱ.语料运用——“乐于助人”主题下的“头部动作” I was walking in the street when a foreigner stopped us，①___________ __________________(分词作状语).Not knowing what he was saying，I ②_______________________________ and ③________________________． Fortunately，a shop owner ④_____________________________________，I immediately ⑤___________________．The shop owner followed me to the foreigner and saw him sitting on the roadside，⑥_____________________ ________________________.The shop owner interpreted that he must be in need of medical help now and we'd better send him to the nearest hospital.Hearing that，the foreigner ⑦______________________ and sighed with relief. 我正走在街上，这时一个外国人拦住了我们，焦急地说着些什么。我不知道他在说什么，尴尬地挠了挠头，扭过头来寻求帮助。幸运的是，一位店主正把头伸出店外，我立即走向他求助。店主跟我走到那个外国人面前，看见他坐在路边，把头靠在他的旅行包上。店主解释说他现在一定需要医疗救助，我们最好把他送到最近的医院。外国人听了，虚弱地点了点头，松了一口气。 $$