内容正文:
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
必修
第三册
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微检测 课前验收
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攻难点 核心突破
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固基础 语基落实
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提素能 读写培优
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知能达标训练
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微检测 课前验收
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materials
neat
occurred
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selected
seeking
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diverse
diversity
fortune
fortunate
unfortunately
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settled
settlement
suitable
suits
constructing
construction
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What a meaningful and important survey
most of which
record and present the unique charm
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What you said gave me a great deal of encouragement
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攻难点 核心突破
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fortune
Fortunately
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given money in a red envelope
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Admitting
is admitting new members
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Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University
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a terrible storm occurred
had just occurred to him
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It occurred to/struck/hit him that
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seeking
for
have no choice but
to seek your advice
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escaped
had a narrow escape
escaping being hurt
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escaped into the crowds
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brought about
brought up
brought back my faith in
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to settle
learning
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settled down on the
grass
to see the pandas settle into their new home
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containing
himself
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could hardly contain his pride
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What had seemed like an impossible task
What we can learn from him
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After what seemed like centuries
are what it takes to conquer your fear
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whose aim is to promote our traditional Chinese culture
the aim of which is to promote our traditional Chinese culture
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all of which
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固基础 语基落实
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settled
Containing
occurred
earned
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constructions
historical
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admission
definitely
throwing
financial
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headed to
seek their fortune
brought about great changes
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Apart from English
is home to
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提素能 读写培优
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vi.迅速成长;大量涌现
vt.被遗忘
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n.入场费;门票费
vt.使重现
n.物品
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打开;(使)展开;(使)逐渐展现 un非;不+fold折叠→unfold v.
打开;(使)展开;(使)逐渐展现
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E
A
B
C
D
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Beijing boosts many super old buildings,including the Forbidden City
and the Great Wall.
The Forbidden City is where the emperors and their families lived during
the ancient times,which is of great historical and cultural significance.
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Apart from that,it reflects the wisdom and hard work of Chinese people.
For tourists heading to Beijing,the Great Wall is also a mustsee.
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It is magnificent and shows the great wisdom and strong will of ancient
Chinese people.Being there,you will be astonished by the splendid scenery
unfolding before you.
Beijing,one of the most developed cities in China,is definitely a
place worthwhile to visit.
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amazed
gave a cry of surprise
Hearing the surprise in her voice
Gaping at the last leaf
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知 能 达 标 训 练
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点击进入Word
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谢谢观看
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Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2024·浙江卷1月)Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures,read _________(材料) and contribute to online discussion boards.
2.(2024·九省联考)He feels that ____(整洁的)handwriting is still an important skill.
3.That night a terrible storm ________ (发生), with the wind blowing and beating the house.
4.I'm ________ (挑选) to represent our school to take part in the English debate competition because I have a good command of spoken English.
5.We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles, _______(试图) to scare the bear away.
Ⅱ.语境运用
1.There are _______ cultures in our country,but it's the _________ that makes our motherland wonderful.(diverse)
2.He went to America to seek his _______ and imagined he would be very _________,but _____________,he couldn't even make ends meet.
(fortune)
3.With the problems _______,they finally reached a new __________.
(settle)
4.I don't have anything ________ to wear for the party,so I must buy an evening dress that _____ me perfectly.(suit)
5.The workers are ____________ the bridge damaged by the flood,and the bridge under ____________ connects the road with the town.(construct)
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.主题为“自律”的调查多么有意义、多么重要呀!
______________________________________ with a theme of “selfdiscipline”!
2.(2025·浙江十校联盟联考)正如宣传的那样,将有150多件展品,其中大部分记录和展示了乡村景观的独特魅力和传统。
As is advertised,there will be more than 150 exhibits,____________ _____________________________________ of the landscape as well as traditions in the countryside.
3.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷,读后续写)你的话给了我很大的鼓励,激发了我写作的动力。
___________________________________________________,which inspired my motivation to writing.
(1)seek/try one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界
make a fortune 发财;赚钱
have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事
(2)be fortunate to do sth 有幸做某事
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Many immigrants headed to California to seek their _______ (fortunate) but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living.
②___________ (fortune),it was him who taught me how to open the door to writing and taste the enjoyment of writing.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷,读后续写)
③在中国,孩子们会收到红包,希望在新的一年里带来好运。(节日介绍)
In China,children are _____________________________ to bring good fortune in the New Year.
(1)admit doing/having done/that ... 承认做/做过/承认……
It is admitted that ... 人们公认……
(2)be admitted to/into 被录取到;被允许进入
be admitted as ... 作为……被接受
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①_________(admit)having lied to his mother,the boy bowed his head in shame and tears of regret poured down his face.(读后续写之情绪描写)
②得知我校乒乓球队正在招收新队员,我迫不及待地想邀请你加入球队。(邀请信)
Learning that our school table tennis team _______________________,I can hardly wait to invite you to join it.
③得知你已被北京大学录取,我写信真诚地祝贺你。(祝贺信)
________________________________________________________,I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you.
sth occurs to sb 某人突然想起某事
It occurs to/hits/strikes sb that... 某人突然想起……
[练透] 完成句子
①当晚,一场极为可怕的风暴来袭,狂风呼啸,猛击着房屋。(读后续写之天气描写)
That night _________________________,with the wind blowing and beating the house.
②他强压住脑海里刚刚产生的许许多多的新问题。
He swallowed a lot of new questions that ________________________.
③他突然想到伯纳德可以卖爆米花赚钱。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷,读后续写)
__________________________________ Bernard could make some money by selling popcorn.
seek advice/help/assistance 征求建议/寻求帮助
seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界
seek out 找出;找到
seek to do sth 试图做某事
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles,_______ (seek) to frighten the bear away.(2021·浙江卷,读后续写)
②Now a great many college graduates are seeking ___ a highpaid job but often suffer a series of disappointing outcomes.
③我的英语有些问题,因此我只得征求你的意见。(求助信)
I have some problems with my English,so I ________________ ______________________.
(1)escape from 从……逃脱;逃避
escape (doing)sth 逃避/逃脱(做)某事
(2)sth(the name/date/title...) escapes sb
某人记不起某事(名字/日期/名称等)
escape sb's attention/notice 逃过某人的注意
(3)have a narrow escape 死里逃生
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①His name _______ (escape) my memory.
②最后,我们九死一生,幸运地没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。(读后续写)
At last,we ___________________,fortunately ___________________ by the hungry polar bear.
③小偷一把抢走他的手机,逃进人群,挤上公交车,不见了。(读后续写之动作细节)
The thief grabbed his cellphone,_______________________,squeezed onto the bus,and disappeared.
名师指津:不一样的“忘记,遗忘”:
(1)sth escapes(s) sb某人遗忘某事
(2)sb forget(s) sth某人忘记某事
bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐
bring in 引进;获利;赚钱
bring out 出版;使显现
bring down 使倒下;减少;降低
bring back 把……带回来;使回忆起;使恢复
[练透] 用bring短语填空/完成句子
①As is known to us,the Internet has _____________ great changes in the way we learn.(2021·全国乙卷,发言稿)
②Born into a family with three brothers,David was __________ to value the sense of sharing.
③这家人的善意让我对人性有了信心,将来我会努力给别人带来温暖。(读后续写之主旨升华)
The kindness of the family ________________________ humanity and I would try to bring warmth to others in the future.
settle down 安顿下来;(使)平静下来
settle in/into 安顿下来;习惯于;适应
settle down to (doing)sth 开始认真(做)某事
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Having waved goodbye to him,I headed for the bus,leaving him behind with a promise _________ (settle) the fare upon my return.(2024·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷,读后续写)
②Bernard settled down to ________ (learn) how to make popcorn after selling out the first basket of popcorn.
③他们冲下车,搭起帐篷,坐在草地上,欣赏着周围令人赞叹的景象。 (读后续写之动作链描写)
They dashed out of the car,put up the tent and ___________________ ______,enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights.
④我很荣幸看到熊猫项目的发展,看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and ____________________________________________.
(1)contain sth 包含/含有/容纳某物
contain oneself 自我忍耐/克制
(2)container n. 容器
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Try to eat food groups __________ (contain)vitamins A,C and E,which will do lots of good to your health.
②Hearing the good news,he couldn't contain _______ (he) and burst into laughter.
③听到我在写作比赛中获奖的好消息,我的老师无法抑制以我为傲的心情。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷,读后续写)
Hearing the good news that I won the medal in the writing contest,my teacher ______________________________ in me.
教材原句:But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food.
但也许许多游客和旧金山的人最珍惜的是唐人街的食物。
(1)what引导名词性从句时,在从句中充当句子成分,可作主语、表语和宾语。
(2)what引导名词性从句可表示“……的事情或东西;……的人或样子;所……的地方等”。
[练透] 完成句子
①过去看似不可能完成的任务现在已经完成了。(2024·浙江卷1月)
____________________________________ has now been completed.
②我们能从他身上学到的是他伟大的勇气和对该事业的奉献精神。(2023·全国甲卷)
__________________________ is his great courage and dedication to the cause.
③似乎过了几个世纪,我终于看到他出现了,额头上大汗淋漓。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,读后续写)
________________________________,I finally saw he showed up with his forehead sweating heavily.
④征服恐惧和实现你的目标需要决心和坚持。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Determination and perseverance ________________________________ and accomplish your goal.
教材原句:The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese,many of whom do not speak English fluently.
唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人,他们中的许多人英语说得不流利。
(1)one/two/several/most/each/all/...+of which/whom ...
(2)the+n.+of which/whom ...(该结构一般可与“whose+n.”互换)
[练透] 一句多译/句式升级
①传统中国画大赛将于下个月在学校礼堂举行,其目的是推广我们的中国传统文化。(通知)
a.Traditional Chinese Painting Contest will be held in the school hall next month, __________________________________________________.
b.Traditional Chinese Painting Contest will be held in the school hall next month, __________________________________________________.
②During his lifetime,he wrote a great number of extraordinary poems and all of them have a great effect/influence on Chinese culture.
→During his lifetime,he wrote a great number of extraordinary poems,____________ have a great effect/influence on Chinese culture.(2023·全国甲卷,短文投稿)
词形转换
1.Well,we've _______ (settle) the question of price,quality and quantity.Now what about the terms of payment?
2.__________ (contain) rich natural and cultural relics,Mount Tai has been listed on the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List.
3.A bright idea suddenly ________ (occur) to me that I could use the money ______ (earn) last month to buy him a gift.
4.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing _____________ (construct) of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, tasty soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
5.(2023·全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fastpaced development of modern life,with 21stcentury architectural wonders standing side by side with __________ (history) buildings of the past.
6.To gain _________ (admit) to a key university,the boy will __________ (definite) take advantage of the precious chance.
7.To create a lowcarbon campus,we should escape ________ (throw) away rubbish here and there.
8.With the company facing _________(finance) difficulties,the boss was on pins and needles.
词块补全
1.With popcorn filling a large basket,the little boy _________ (前往)the nearby market in high spirits.(情绪描写)
2.It was not long before they left their village to try their luck and __________________ (寻求财富) in the south during the gold rush.
3.The economic reform has ___________________________ (带来巨大变化) in the lives of the common people.
4.__________________ (除了英语),he has a good command of Russian as well.
5.Changbaishan is China's largest nature reserve and __________ (发源地)a great diversity of rare plants and animals.
阅读理解清障
Ⅰ.熟词生义/派生词
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
1.The media training industry has mushroomed over the past decade.
_________________________
2.Bob looked back,only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment. ____________
3.(2022·全国乙卷)How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission? ____________________
4.(2023·全国乙卷)If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day,the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports. _____________
5.We need people who can work at our warehouse (仓库) sorting and packing items to be delivered to families,repair donated furniture and more.
____________
6.(2023·浙江首考,七选五)Have fun.Train trips aren't for impatient types.Read a book,knit,do a crossword puzzle,or simply watch the world unfold outside the window.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.一词多义
claim
A.vt.宣称 B.vt.索回 C.n.要求
D.vt.认领 E.vt.夺走(生命)
①Heart disease is the biggest killer,claiming 180,000 lives per year.
_____
②It is claimed that some doctors are working 80 hours a week. _____
③You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged. _____
④He repeatedly pushed forward his own claim. _____
⑤If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours,you can apply for adoption. _____
应用文写作运用——短文(介绍一个有特色的地方)
假设某地为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目,请你给该栏目投稿,介绍一个国内有特色的地方。内容包括:
1.该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等);
2.该地方的特色(如文化、景点等);
3.你对该地方的印象和感受。
第一步 练单句——词句优美,吸引眼球
1.北京有许多顶好的古建筑,比如紫禁城和长城。
______________________________________________________________________________
2.紫禁城是古代帝王及其家族居住的地方,具有重要的历史文化意义。(historical;定语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.除此之外,它还反映了中国人民的智慧和勤劳。(apart from)
__________________________________________________________
4.对于前往北京的游客来说,长城也是必看的景点。 (head to; mustsee)
________________________________________________________
5.它气势磅礴,体现了中国古代人民的伟大智慧和坚强意志。在那里,你会被展现在你面前的壮丽景色所震撼。(unfold)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.北京作为中国最发达的城市之一,绝对是一个值得一游的地方。(definitely)
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二步 组语篇——文从字顺,赏心悦目
A Beautiful Place in China
Beijing boosts many super old buildings,including the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.
The Forbidden City is where the emperors and their families lived during the ancient times,which is of great historical and cultural significance.Apart from that,it reflects the wisdom and hard work of Chinese people.For tourists heading to Beijing,the Great Wall is also a mustsee.It is magnificent and shows the great wisdom and strong will of ancient Chinese people.Being there,you will be astonished by the splendid scenery unfolding before you.
Personally,Beijing,one of the most developed cities in China,is definitely a place worthwhile to visit.
续写能力提升——情感细节描写之“吃惊、惊讶”
Ⅰ.语料积累——高分有招
单词
形容词、
副词
astonished,amazed,surprised,shocked,astonishing,amazing,surprising,shocking,surprisingly,amazingly,openmouthed,wideeyed
名词、
动词
shock,astonishment,surprise,amazement,excitement,amaze,astonish
词块
a look of surprise spread over/flashed across/crossed one's face
脸上露出惊讶的表情
have a look of surprise on one's face 某人脸上的表情很惊讶
eyes widen in surprise/astonishment 惊讶地睁大眼睛
stare/look at sb with wide eyes/stare wideeyed/openmouthed at sb
目瞪口呆地看着某人
one's jaw drops/dropped 张口结舌
one's mouth dropped/hung open in surprise 惊讶地张大嘴
a tone of surprise/a surprised tone/voice 惊奇的口气/声音
give a cry of surprise 发出吃惊的叫声
too surprised/astonished to utter a word/be speechless with shock 惊讶得说不出话
be numb with/in shock 惊得呆住
句型
1.A look of surprise flashed across my face when Mary grabbed a small piece of tofu and ate it.
当玛丽抓起一小块豆腐吃了起来时,我的脸上掠过一丝惊讶。
2.I stared at them with wide eyes as they were going on about how lucky I was that my mom took the time to prepare a cooked meal for me.
我目瞪口呆地看着他们,他们继续说我的妈妈花时间给我做饭,我是多么幸运。
句型
3.Hearing the unexpected news,Mary froze with shock,as if rooted to the spot.听到这个意外的消息,玛丽呆住了,动弹不得。
4.His eyes grew wide/widened in surprise/astonishment when he heard the news.听到这个消息后,他惊讶地睁大了眼睛。
5.Much to my surprise,I saw the bright smile on his thin face,and I couldn't believe my eyes.
令我吃惊的是,我看到他瘦削的脸上灿烂的笑容,我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
Ⅱ.语料运用——“积极的生活态度”主题下的“吃惊、惊讶”
The last leaf was still there,clinging to its stem against the wall.So ①______,so impressed,Johnsy ②______________________,“It is still there! ” ③_________________________________,Sue confirmed,“Indeed,it didn't fall after such a violent storm,so never should you give up the hope of recovery! ” ④ _______________________,Johnsy felt a gleam of hope flaring up inside her heart,clear and dazzling.
最后一片叶子依旧在那儿,紧紧附着在靠墙的枝干上。乔西大为惊讶,印象深刻,惊叫出声:“它还在那儿!”听到她声音中的惊讶,苏证实道:“的确,经历如此猛烈的风暴它都未掉落,所以你决不应放弃康复的希望!” 凝视着这最后一片叶子,乔西感觉内心燃起了一线希望之光,清晰而耀眼。
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