必修第2册 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS(课件PPT)-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 必修 第二册 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 栏目导航 微检测 课前验收 01 攻难点 核心突破 02 固基础 语基落实 03 提素能 读写培优 04 知能达标训练 05 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 微检测 课前验收 栏目导航 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 nearby amount ocean 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 charge ensure 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 puzzled puzzled puzzling surrounded surroundings surrounding 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 achieve achievement announced announcement crowded crowding 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 If not，you will regret sooner or later with their hearts beating wildly 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 the way you look at the world 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 攻难点 核心突破 栏目导航 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 broke away from broke out break up He broke down at the news 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 I belong to a painting club where it belongs 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 that I soon developed a sense of belonging and adapted to the new surroundings 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 to promote handing him my watch as well as my business card her heart seemed to be torn as well 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 Surrounding surrounded with all the rest students 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 Surrounded by green trees 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 for be in charge of/take charge of a theme class meeting 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 are spent The amount of junk food 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 a proper amount of regular exercise is quite necessary 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 learning With the Spring Festival approaching 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 approached the lovely dolphin 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 to announce eagerness 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 Everyone is eager for success/to succeed 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 If necessary 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 If so If not 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 to participate made 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 with a big smile spreading across her face 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 with tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 固基础 语基落实 栏目导航 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 achievement puzzled 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 located generosity striking charged 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 announcer crowded gratitude 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 defend ourselves against illnesses be rewarded with a huge amount of benefit belonging to 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 keep your eyes open is left behind 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 提素能 读写培优 栏目导航 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 lead the charge引领潮流 vi.冲向 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 vi.竞争 vi.(雷或鼓)隆隆作响 vt.安置；把……放在适当位置 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 戒备的，自卫的 defend vt.& vi.保护；保卫＋后缀 sive→defensive adj. 戒备的，自卫的 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 E D B 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 F G A C 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 B D A C 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 Delighted to learn you are very interested in ancient Chinese architecture, I am eager to recommend the Summer Palace to you. Located in the northwest of Beijing, the Summer Palace is known as one of the best ancient royal gardens. 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 Dating back to the 18th century, it was once a summer resort belonging to the emperors. The palace consists of hundreds of striking buildings and halls.That is why it is always crowded with tourists. 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find the Chinese wisdom hidden in architecture.You can gain a better understanding of Chinese history. I ensure you will feast your eyes on fascinating views. 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 I had guilt written all over my face The regret and anger in her voice shocked me I froze，drowning in feelings of guilt With regretful tears welling up in my eyes 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 知 能 达 标 训 练 栏目导航 点击进入Word 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 谢谢观看 栏目导航 必 修 第 二 册 1 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2024·浙江卷1月，读后续写)She started by memorizing the location of her classrooms and slowly expanded her knowledge to include ______ (附近的) hallways and common areas. 2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)A large ______ (数量) of research confirms this finding. 3．(2022·全国甲卷，倡议书)There is no denying that _____ (海洋) conservation is of vital significance. 4．(2024·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷，读后续写)At first，he refused to ______ (收费) me the fare. 5．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)To ______ (确保) that our oral practice goes smoothly，I suggest that you put three to four students together. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．She wore a _______ expression on her face because she was _______ about a ________ problem.(puzzle) 2．We always dream of having a house __________ by trees，flowers and grass.If we can live in such beautiful ____________，we must be happy every day.As is known，the ___________ things can always have a positive effect on us.(surround) 3．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to _______ your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of ___________．(achieve) 4．Mary _________ to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy.The ____________ of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce) 5．The meeting room is quite _______，with a lot of people ________ in it.(crowd) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．留心看周围的景色。否则，你迟早会后悔的。(推荐信) Keep your eyes open for the surrounding views.___________________ ___________________． 2．一看到这可怕的场景，他们吓得动弹不得，心怦怦直跳。(心理描写) On seeing the frightening scene，they were too scared to move an inch, ________________________________． 3．日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界的方式。 Something that happens in your daily life will change _______________ ______________． break down　(机器等)出故障；(身体)垮掉，(精神)崩溃；失败；分解 break in　闯入，强行进入 break out　突然发生 break up　粉碎；分裂；(婚姻等)结束 [练透]　用break短语填空/完成句子 ①My dog suddenly _______________ me，charged at the door and began to bark fiercely.(读后续写之动作链描写) ②He was charging his mobile phone when the fire _________． ③Fred has given me no good reason for being eager to ________ our marriage. ④听到这个消息，他崩溃了，眼泪从脸颊流下来。(读后续写之神态描写) _________________________，tears pouring down his cheeks. a sense of belonging　归属感 belong to, date back to(追溯到)，consist of(包括)，take place(发生)没有被动语态和进行时态，用作非谓语时要使用doing形式。 [练透]　完成句子 ①我是绘画俱乐部成员，这将使我能加深游客对中国文化的了解。(申请信) ___________________________，which will enable me to deepen visitors'understanding of Chinese culture. ②男孩把书放在原处，尽量轻地踮起脚尖出了房间。(读后续写之动作细节描写) Putting the book ________________，the boy tiptoed out of the room as lightly as possible. ③正是因为你的慷慨帮助，我很快就产生了归属感，适应了新的环境。 It is because of your generous assistance _______________________ ______________________________________________． (1)as well as意为“既……又……”，可连接两个平行结构，连接并列主语时谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 (2)as well意为“也；又；还”，位于句末。 (3)may/might (just) as well do sth 最好还是做某事；不妨做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The goal was two­fold: to celebrate cultural diversity as well as __________ (promote) the equal use of all six tongues.(2025·八省联考) ②“我保证会信守诺言。”我补充道，同时把手表和名片递给他。(2024·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷，读后续写) “I promise I will keep my word.” I added，___________________ _____________________________． ③她泪如泉涌，心也要碎了。(读后续写之情感描写) Tears welled up in her eyes，and _______________________________． (1)surround ...with ...　用……包围/围绕…… be surrounded by/with ...　被……包围 (2)the surrounding country　附近的国家 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①___________ (surround) yourself with people who'll provide you with support can be very beneficial. ②在比赛中，所有的队伍都兴高采烈地发挥着自己的最佳水平，周围都是兴奋地观看比赛的其他学生。 In the competition all the teams were playing at their best in high spirits, _____________________________________，who were watching excitedly. ③绿树掩映，这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下。一条小河曲曲折折穿行其中。(读后续写之环境描写) _________________________，the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.There is a small river flowing through the farm. (1)in charge　主管；看管 in charge of　掌握；负责 in the charge of　在……掌管之下 take charge of　掌管；负责；控制 (2)free of charge　免费 (3)charge sb for...　因……向某人收费 charge sb with sth　控告某人某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The generous owner charging me nothing ___ the noodles，I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up in my heart.(读后续写之情感描写) ②我将负责一个主题班会，旨在向外国人介绍中国传统文化。(2021·全国甲卷，书面表达) I will ______________________________________________ designed to introduce traditional Chinese cultures to foreigners. (1)the amount of...　……的数量 (2)“大量/少量的”表达： a large/small amount of＋n.[U]＋v.(单数) large/small amounts of＋n.[U]＋v.(复数) (3)amount to共计，总计；等于，相当于 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Huge amounts of money _________(spend) on applying modern design techniques to make these advertisements as visually attractive as possible. ②青少年吃垃圾食品的数量逐年上涨，这逐渐损害了他们的健康。(话题写作之饮食健康) _______________________ teenagers eat goes up year by year，which gradually ruins their health. ③为了保持健康，有规律的适量锻炼是相当必要的。(应用文写作之建议信) In order to keep healthy, ____________________________________ _________． 名师指津：只修饰不可数名词的词汇：a great deal of；a great amount of (large amounts of)；much。 (1)an approach to (doing) sth　(做某事的)方法/途径 at the approach of　在快到……的时候 (2)be approaching　正在/将要接近 (3)approach sth/sb　接近某物/某人 [练透]　单句语法填空/句型转换/完成句子 ①The figures of the chart show there are various approaches to ________ (learn) English beyond the classroom.(2022·全国乙卷，短文投稿) ②At the approach of the Spring Festival，we could hardly contain our inner excitement. → ____________________________________，we could hardly contain our inner excitement.(with复合结构) ③当他们走近这只可爱的海豚时，凯瑟琳用左手轻轻地拍着它的头，用右臂拥抱着希尔达。(2024·九省联考，动作链描写) When they _____________________________，Katherine patted its head gently with her left hand and embraced Hilda with her right arm. (1)be eager to do sth　渴望做某事 be eager for sth　渴望得到某物 (2)with eagerness　热切地；急切地 hide one's eagerness　掩饰某人的渴望 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I ran all the way home because I was very eager ___________ (announce)the good news that I won the first prize in the writing contest to my parents.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ②When asked whether he wanted a gift for his birthday，the boy couldn't hide his _________ (eager).(读后续写之心理描写) ③每个人都渴望成功，但成功只属于那些意志坚定、坚持不懈的人。(读后续写之主旨升华) ________________________________________，but success only belongs to those who are determined and persevering. 教材原句：So what is the difference between them，if any? 如果有的话，那么它们之间有什么区别呢？ if any＝if (there is/are) any...　(如果有的话)是一个省略句 if not　如果不是这样的话 if so　如果是这样的话 if ever　如果曾有的话 if necessary　如果有必要的话 if possible　如果可能的话 [练透]　句型转换/完成句子 ①If it is necessary，our school will provide the students with the language training courses. → ____________，our school will provide the students with the language training courses. ②我想知道这个星期五晚上你是否方便到机场接我。如果是这样的话，那就再好不过了。如果不方便，那就请提前帮我订一辆出租车。 I am wondering if it's convenient for you to pick me up at the airport this Friday night._____，it couldn't be better.______，please help me book a taxi in advance. 教材原句：The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. “绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 with复合结构在句中作状语和定语，其结构为： (1)with＋宾语＋介词短语/形容词/副词； (2)with＋宾语＋doing表示主动或进行； (3)with＋宾语＋done表示被动或完成； (4)with＋宾语＋to do表示将来的动作。 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级 ①With an important class meeting ______________(participate) in，I can't go outing with you this weekend.(2021·北京卷，应用文) ②With all the preparations ____ (make)，he jumped with joy，his eyes glittering with excitement.(读后续写之兴奋心理描写) ③琼看着美丽的公园，一个好主意涌上心头，笑容在她脸上绽放开来。(2024·浙江卷1月，读后续写) Looking at the beautiful park，Joan came up with a good idea，__________________________________________． ④Tom threw himself into his mother's arms and tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes.(读后续写之羞愧心理描写) →Tom threw himself into his mother's arms, ___________________ _________________________________．(with复合结构) →Tom threw himself into his mother's arms, ____________________ _______________________________．(独立主格结构) 词形转换 1．(2024·浙江卷1月，读后续写)While letting her racing heart calm down and filling her lungs with fresh air，she felt an incredible sense of ___________ (achieve). 2．(2025·黄冈中学适应性考试)She asked her grandfather，with a _______ (puzzle) frown on her face. 3．(2023·全国甲卷，短文投稿)I would like to introduce a prominent figure in Chinese history，Confucius，who was born in the state of Lu _______ (locate)in present­day Qufu，Shandong Province. 4．Without your __________ (generous) and inspiration，I would not have made such ________ (strike) progress. 5．Ensure that you get your battery _______ (charge) before you set off for the camping ground. 6．Our school's English broadcast station is looking for an _________ (announce) who is capable of speaking fluent and authentic English. 7．The air smelled of the best bread baked，and customers soon crowded into the store，making the street _______ (crowd). 8．Brimming over with _________ (grateful)，I waved goodbye to the family and watched the truck until it vanished around a turn，feeling a hint of warmth in my heart.(心理描写) 词块补全 1．Keeping a balanced diet and taking regular exercise can help __________________________________(保护我们免于生病).(倡议书) 2．A little bit of kindness will ________________________________ _________(涌泉相报).(主旨升华) 3．There is no doubt that the vase ____________ (属于) my uncle is a precious cultural relic. 4．You must ___________________ (留心) if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile. 5．Upon departure，please check to make sure that nothing ______________(遗留) in the hotel. 　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ.熟词生义/派生词 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2023·全国甲卷)Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby，the research shows it is women now leading the charge. ________________________ 2．With an angry roar，the bear charged towards us at full speed. ________ 3．Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32. ________ 4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The wind picked up and thunder rolled. ______________________ 5．(2021·全国甲卷)Here's the good news.In a wired world with constant global communication，we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. _____________________________ 6．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，阅读B)If he seems a little defensive，it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. ________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.一词多义 1．charge A．n.费用 B．v.收费；要价　C．n.掌管；负责 D．v.指控；控告　E．v.充电　F．v.向……冲　G．v.使充满 ①My phone is having a dead battery；please help me charge it. _____ ②But legal experts are not sure if such a charge can stick. _____ ③They normally charge three hundred pounds but we got it for half price. _____ ④The fierce wolf，opening its bloody mouth，sprang to its feet and charged at me as if to eat me up in one gulp. _____ ⑤One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest；the next，the air was charged with tension. _____ ⑥(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Failure to provide enough cheaper ones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult. _____ ⑦I will be in charge of a theme class meeting designed to introduce traditional Chinese cultures to foreigners. _____ 2．approach A．vt.& vi.靠近；临近 B．vt.与……交谈　C.vt.处理 D．n.方法；途径 ①The students approach their teacher for advice. _____ ②(2024·九省联考)In a Scottish primary school，however，Mr.Norman Lewis is taking a different approach. _____ ③(2025·八省联考)After more than three decades，Jim approached his final days on the job much like any other._____ ④Over the years，there have been a number of techniques to help designers approach this important point. _____ 　应用文写作运用——推荐信(参观颐和园) 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Alex来信说将要在寒假期间去北京旅行一周，请你根据以下提示给他回信，向他推荐一个你最喜欢的地方，帮助他更好地旅行。内容包括： 1．推荐的景点； 2．推荐理由以及需要注意的事项； 3．表示真诚期待与欢迎。 第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球 1．我很高兴得知你对中国古代建筑很感兴趣。我热切地向你推荐颐和园。(delighted; eager; the Summer Palace) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．颐和园位于北京西北部，被誉为古代最好的皇家园林之一。(be located in; ancient royal gardens) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．早在18世纪，它就曾是属于帝王们的避暑胜地。(belong to; 分词短语作定语) ___________________________________________________________________________ 4．颐和园由数百座引人注目的建筑和大厅组成。因此颐和园总是挤满游客。(striking; be crowded with) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．如果留心去观察，隐藏在建筑中的中国智慧会令你叹为观止。你可以更好地了解中国历史。(keep your eyes open) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．我保证迷人的风景会让你大饱眼福。(feast one's eyes on sth) ________________________________________________ 第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目 Dear Alex， Delighted to learn you are very interested in ancient Chinese architecture, I am eager to recommend the Summer Palace to you. Located in the northwest of Beijing, the Summer Palace is known as one of the best ancient royal gardens.Dating back to the 18th century, it was once a summer resort belonging to the emperors.The palace consists of hundreds of striking buildings and halls.That is why it is always crowded with tourists.If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find the Chinese wisdom hidden in architecture.Furthermore, you can gain a better understanding of Chinese history. I ensure you will feast your eyes on fascinating views. Yours， Li Hua 　续写能力提升——情感细节描写之“后悔、内疚、自责” Ⅰ.语料积累——高分有招 单词 guilty；regretful；guiltily；guilt；regret 词块 have guilt written all over one's face　满脸内疚 a guilty look on one's face　脸上露出惭愧的表情 a regretful smile　歉意的微笑 regretful tears/tears of regret　悔恨的泪水 feel guilty about　对……感到内疚 be full of guilt/be consumed with guilt/regret　满心愧疚/悔恨 much to one's regret/to one's great regret　令某人深感遗憾的是 a feeling of guilt/guilty feelings　内疚感 句型 1．On hearing the bad news，she lowered down her head with great guilt，tears of regret streaming down her cheeks. 听到这个坏消息，她非常内疚地低下了头，悔恨的泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。 2．So honest was the little boy that the wife was struck a great deal，guilt written on her flushing/burning face. 小男孩诚实的品质让妻子深受触动，红红的脸上写满了愧疚。 句型 3．I froze，drowning in feelings of guilt about her.If only I had not quarreled with her! 我愣住了，沉浸在对她的负罪感中。要是我没和她吵架多好啊！ 4．With regretful tears welling up in my eyes，I dashed downstairs to apologize to Ann. 我眼里涌出懊悔的泪水，冲下楼向安道歉。 Ⅱ.语料运用——“野外宿营”主题下的“后悔、内疚、自责” Looking at Ann's face wet with tears，①_________________________ ___________．She cast me an angry glance and cried，“How silly I am to befriend with you！” Then，she stormed out before I could utter a word. ②_______________________________________．③________________ _________________．If only I had not quarreled with her!④ _____________ _________________________，I dashed downstairs to apologize to Ann. 望着安那挂满泪水的脸庞，我的脸上尽显愧疚。她怒视着我并哭喊道：“我和你做朋友真是太傻了！”随后，没等我说话，她便怒气冲冲地走了出去。她声音中的懊悔与愤怒使我震惊。我呆住了，沉浸在深深的内疚之中。要是我没和她争吵该多好！随着懊悔的泪水在我眼中涌出，我飞奔下楼去向安道歉。 $$