必修第1册 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS(课件PPT)-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 必修 第一册 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 微检测 课前验收 01 攻难点 核心突破 02 固基础 语基落实 03 提素能 读写培优 04 知能达标训练 05 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 微检测 课前验收 栏目导航 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 breathe power trapped waved 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 shocked shocking shocked survival surviving survivors 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 deadly deaths wise wisdom wisely 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 too thrilled to speak 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 It seemed as if a century had passed I was surfing our school's website when 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 攻难点 核心突破 栏目导航 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 Affected affection affected affecting 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 affects me greatly/has a great effect/ influence/impact on me.I am often deeply affected by 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 in are destroyed ruining 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 ruin the present by worrying about the future 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 shocked which was a great shock to/greatly shocked us all 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 I simply stood there in shock 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 burying her face in her hands with her face buried in her hands 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 Buried in reading Burying myself in reading 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 suffering suffering from a serious illness 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 must have suffered defeats and hardships the sufferings that 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 survival survivors 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 how to survive the storm 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 struck Struck by what he had done for me 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 were all deeply struck by/with It occurred to/hit/struck her that 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 effective all of which have a great effect/impact/influence on Chinese culture 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 be put into effect to 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 as if he were flying 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses as if rooted to the ground 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 as if he would say something/as if (he was) to say something 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 was walking upstairs in a hurry when when a loud whistle frightened them 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 We had just escaped from the burning house when 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 固基础 语基落实 栏目导航 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 wisdom Trapped suffering affected 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 effective Buried swept 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 setting Shockingly calmly 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 has come to an end flooded into my mind 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 spared no effort to swept all my anger away 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 提素能 读写培优 栏目导航 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 vt. 驱动 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 vi.大量涌入 vi.飘动，起伏 n.休克 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 n.小山 vt.留存 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 F A E 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 C D B 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 B 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 A C 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 The school's cultural center will see an exhibition organized by the Student Union on earthquake relief and disaster rescue next Friday. The exhibition is scheduled for 9：00 a．m.，lasting two hours. 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 It will focus on various aspects of earthquake relief and disaster rescue， ranging from the history of earthquake relief rescue to relief equipment. The tireless efforts of rescuers and the wisdom of people showed in disasters can leave you deeply affected. 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 All are expected to actively engage in the exhibition，which will definitely promote your awareness of earthquake relief and disaster rescue， and inspire you to contribute to society. 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 were still in great panic who was dead with fright a flood of fear welled up in the crowd who had been scared out of her wits 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 was numb with fear Everyone's heart was stuck in their throat 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 知 能 达 标 训 练 栏目导航 点击进入Word 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 谢谢观看 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2024·浙江卷，读后续写)Soon Eva began to _______(呼吸) hard，with her heart pounding and legs shaking. 2．(2024·浙江卷1月)The mind trick made hard things easier，and even gave her _____(力量) and inspiration. 3．(2024·浙江卷1月)If I ever get _______ (陷入困境)outside my house again，my local telephone box will，sadly，no longer be able to connect me with my keys. 4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)When approaching the finish line, he burst into a big toothy smile and _____ (挥手) to me with excitement. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．People were _______ to see that the little girl was often beaten by her stepmother.The ________ news _______ all the people around.(shock) 2．Mastering some basic skills would greatly increase your chances of ________．Thanks to the swimming skills，he and his friend succeeded in _________ the terrible flood and they were the only two _________． (survive) 3．The ______ disease has affected many people and has caused at least 30 ______ up to now.(dead) 4．The ____ man has much ______ and can handle various matters ______．(wisdom) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)一听到他的话，我就目瞪口呆地站在那里，激动得说不出话来。 On hearing his words，I simply stood there dumbfounded，_____________________． 2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写)仿佛过了一个世纪我才从同学们热烈的掌声和欢呼中醒来。 ____________________________________ before I woke up from my classmates'warm applauses and cheers. 3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文)当我在浏览我们学校的网站时，我注意到了英文报纸Youth。 _______________________________________ I noticed the English newspaper Youth. (1)be deeply/greatly affected by...　被……深深打动 be affected with ...　染上……疾病 (2)have/feel much/an affection for ...　 (非常)喜欢……，(非常)喜爱…… (3)have an effect on ...　对……有影响 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①________ by those selfless doctors，I have developed a deep _________ for the career.(affect) ②Exposed burns of face are easily ________ (affect). ③Though overtourism is described as a problem _________ (affect)the entire world，it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ④总的来说，这位伟人对我有巨大的影响。我经常被其数不清的感人故事深深感动。(2023·全国甲卷，短文投稿) In summary，the great figure ________________________________ ___________________________________________ his countless moving stories. (1)lie/be in ruins　　成为废墟 be reduced to ruins　沦为废墟 (2)ruin oneself　毁掉自己；自取灭亡 ruin one's fame　毁坏某人的声誉 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Thus，countless houses are __ ruins，numerous fields _____________ (destroy)，and millions of people suffer great economical loss.(2025·河北沧州检测) ②He made a mistake，_______ (ruin) his chance of going abroad. ③你改变不了过去，但如果你忧虑未来，将会毁了现在。(读后续写之主旨升华) You can't change the past，but you can ___________________________ __________________． (1)be a shock to...　对……而言是一件震惊的事 in shock　吃惊地，震惊地 (2)be shocked that...　对……感到震惊 be shocked to do sth　因做某事而感到震惊 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In her fast P．E.class，Eva was _______(shock) when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside.(2024·浙江卷1月，读后续写) ②汤姆在马拉松比赛中赢得了冠军，这对我们大家来说非常震惊。 Tom won the championship in the marathon，__________________ _______________________________． ③他的话让我感到无比的兴奋和自豪，我只是震惊地站在那里，我的脚好像扎根在地上一样，一动也不能动。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) Dominated by an overwhelming sense of excitement and pride at his words，_____________________________，and my feet，as if rooted to the ground，couldn't move a bit. (1)be buried in ＝bury oneself in　埋头于；专心于 (2)bury one's face in one's hands　双手掩面 [练透]　句式升级 ①Hearing the bad news，she buried her face in her hands and burst into tears.(读后续写之动作描写) →Hearing the bad news，she burst into tears，__________________ ___________．(分词作状语) →Hearing the bad news，she burst into tears，____________________ _____________．(with复合结构) ②I am buried in reading the English newspaper every day and I have gained lots of colorful knowledge.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文) →_________________ the English newspaper every day，I have gained lots of colorful knowledge. →_________________________ the English newspaper every day，I have gained lots of colorful knowledge. suffer a lot of pain　遭受巨大的痛苦 suffer severe damage　损失惨重 suffer from　遭受；患病 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The smiles on their faces have deeply touched me and inspired me to devote my life to helping those _________ (suffer) pain.(主旨升华) ②得知我的搭档得了重病，我非常焦虑，所以我冲向了医院。(2022·浙江卷1月，读后续写) Knowing that my partner was ________________________________，I was burning with anxiety，so I darted towards the hospital. ③我的老师感叹道：“在写作的过程中，你一定经历过失败和艰辛。正是这些痛苦使你的意志更加坚强。”(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) My teacher exclaimed，“In the process of writing，you _______________________________________．It is ___________________ make you more strong­willed.” survive on　靠……存活下来 survive sth　幸免于；从……中活过来 A survive B (by＋时间)　A比B活得长(……) [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of ________ (survive) from attacks. (2024·九省联考) ②We will do everything in our power to help those _________(survive) in the tornado. ③生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中翩翩起舞。(读后续写之升华句) Life isn't about ________________________；it's about learning to dance in the rain. (1)be struck with/by被……所打动/袭击 It strikes sb that...　某人突然觉得……；某人突然想起…… It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that...　某人突然想到…… (2)on strike　罢工 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Yuan Longping's intense efforts that feed so many people on Earth ______ (strike) me deeply.(2023·浙江卷1月，应用文) ②被他为我所做的事情所感动，我不能自已，感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。(读后续写之心理描写) _________________________________，I couldn't contain myself，tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks. ③我的朋友们都被一只小鸟和它的救命恩人之间的深厚联系深深打动了。(2023·浙江卷1月，读后续写) My friends ______________________________ the profound bond between a little bird and her saver. ④她突然意识到，目标可以通过小步骤逐步实现。(2024·浙江卷1月) __________________________________ goals are easier to achieve in small steps. take effect　生效；见效 come into effect　生效 have an effect/influence/impact/on/upon　对……产生影响 put...into effect　实施；使……生效/起作用 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This method may not be _________ (effect) for everyone as each student's oral ability is different.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文) ②李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌，对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。(2023·全国甲卷，应用文) During his lifetime，Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems，____________________________________________________________．(定语从句) ③为解决这些问题，希望我的建议不久会付诸实施。(建议信) Hopefully，my recommendations will soon _____________________ settle these problems. 教材原句：It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! 仿佛世界末日即将来临！ (1)as if/though陈述语气(真实或极有可能发生的情况) (2)as虚拟语气(不真实或不可能发生的情况) 虚拟现在：did 虚拟过去：had done 虚拟将来：would/might/could＋do [练透]　完成句子 ①他伸展四肢，好像在飞，他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。(读后续写之动作＋情感描写) He throws his arms and legs out ____________________，his eyes wide with excitement. ②大卫坚持跑步，好像他已经忘记了他所有的弱点，尽管他在几公里内就被绊倒了。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) David insisted on running ____________________________________， though he tripped within a few kilometers. ③我目瞪口呆地站在那里，我的脚像在地上扎了根一样，一动也不能动。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) I simply stood there dumbfounded，and my feet，__________________ ________，couldn't move a bit.(读后续写之情绪描写) ④眼泪在眼眶里打转，大卫抬起头，看着我，好像要说什么，但是又垂下了头。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) Tears swirling in his eyes，David raised his head，looked at me ____________________________________________________，but lowered his head once again. 教材原句：I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. 我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭，突然水开始涌入家中。 句中when用作并列连词，意为“这时突然”。 when表示“这时突然”之意，还用于以下三种句型： be about to do...when...正要做……突然…… be on the point of doing...when...正要做……突然…… had (just) done...when...刚做完……这时突然…… [练透]　完成句子 ①手里捧着罐子，我正匆忙上楼梯，突然我的一只脚被楼梯绊住了。 With the jar in my hands，I ____________________________________ one of my feet was caught on one stair. ②他们正要在户外搭起帐篷，这时一声响亮的口哨声把他们吓坏了。(读后续写之情感描写) They were about to put up the tent in the open air _______________ ____________________． ③我们刚从着火的房子里逃出来，房子就倒向地面，我们吓得魂不附体。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) _______________________________________________ it fell to the ground and we were frightened out of our wits. 词形转换 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)In more technical terms，the ______ (wise)of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent. 2．_______ (trap) in the ruins for two days，the girl constantly held a positive attitude，firmly believing that someone would come to her rescue. 3．Sometimes a smile can make a real difference to people _________ (suffer) from disasters in the ________ (affect) area. 4．The government has taken _________ (effect) measures to reduce the damage caused by the landslide. 5．______ (bury) in reading the legend of a master in basketball，he didn't make it to school on time. 6．As I _____ (sweep) up the mess，I wondered why we had been breaking so many things over the months. 7．To win an honour for his country，he didn't give up even if he got injured in the race，_______ (set) a good example to others. 8．__________ (shock)，the graceful competitor just smiled ______(calm) when she learned that no effective measures had been taken. 词块补全 1．After years of hard work and dedication，our journey __________________(旅程已经结束)，but it is just the beginning of a new chapter in our lives.(读后续写之主旨升华) 2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写)Hearing the good news that I won the first prize in the writing contest，a sense of happiness mixed with surprise ____________________(涌上心头). 3．He ___________________ (不遗余力) carry out a series of reforms to make his country rich and powerful. 4．At that moment，a sudden feeling of sadness ____________________ (使我怒气全消).(读后续写之情感描写) 　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ.熟词生义/派生词 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷，阅读)In the wrong hands，such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but，thankfully，Campbell has more than two decades'professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. __________ 2．(2023·全国甲卷)Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see，and their answer is often the same：a grizzly bear. ______________ 3．Birds singing in the tree，the bright five­star red flag waved in the breeze. _________________ 4．She was rushed to the hospital after suffering from shock. _________ 5．(2021·全国甲卷)I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep. __________ 6．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，阅读)John went back to observing nature and asking questions.Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)？ __________ Ⅱ.一词多义 1．strike A．v.打动 B．v.使突然想起　C．n.罢工　D.vt.撞　E．v.达成(协议，妥协)　F．v.敲钟 ①When I entered the room，the clock had just struck 10._____ ②I was struck by the beauty of the sun set._____ ③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call._____ ④They have been on strike for several days to get a higher pay._____ ⑤He fell，striking his head on the edge of the table._____ ⑥It struck me that I forgot to hand in my homework，making me anxious._____ 2．deliver A．递送 B．生小孩；接生　C．发表演说等 ①The princess had been delivered of a healthy baby boy，which made the handsome prince wild with excitement._____ ②(2025·八省联考)Jim Johnson，a mail carrier，was an institution in the leafy Westmoreland，Westhaven and Westover Hills neighborhoods，just north of downtown Wilmington，where he delivered much more than the mail._____ ③(2021·天津卷3月)Good evening，everybody.Professor King will be delivering his lecture in a moment，but let me introduce him first._____ 　应用文写作运用——宣传稿(抗震救灾) 假定你是李华，你校学生会计划于下周五举办以抗震救灾为主题的展览。请你以校学生会的名义，在校英文网站上发布一则宣传稿，内容包括：1.展览的时间和地点；2.展览的内容；3.鼓励积极参与。 第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球 1．我校学生会将于下周五在学校文化中心举办抗震救灾展览。(物作主语，see，disaster rescue) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．展览定于上午9：00举行，持续两个小时。(last) __________________________________________________________ 3．展览重点是抗震救灾的各个方面，从抗震救灾的历史到救灾设备都有。(various of) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．救援人员的不懈努力和人们在灾难中表现出的智慧会让你深受感动。(effort; rescue; affect) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．希望大家都能积极参展，这必将提高大家的抗震救灾意识，激励大家为社会做贡献。(定语从句) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目 The school's cultural center will see an exhibition organized by the Student Union on earthquake relief and disaster rescue next Friday. The exhibition is scheduled for 9：00 a．m.，lasting two hours.It will focus on various aspects of earthquake relief and disaster rescue，ranging from the history of earthquake relief rescue to relief equipment.The tireless efforts of rescuers and the wisdom of people showed in disasters can leave you deeply affected. All are expected to actively engage in the exhibition，which will definitely promote your awareness of earthquake relief and disaster rescue，and inspire you to contribute to society. 　续写能力提升——情感细节描写之“恐惧、惊恐”(一) Ⅰ.语料积累——高分有招 单词 形容词 afraid；alarmed；scared；scary；frightened；frightening；fearful；panicked；terrified；terrifying 动词， 名词 fear；scare；fright；frighten；terror；terrify；panic；tremble/shake/shiver；freeze；sweat 词块 头发；脸 (make) one's hair stand on end (使)某人毛骨悚然 (face) went white/pale　(脸)变得苍白 be dead with fright　吓得面无人色 scared white face　惊恐煞白的脸 眼睛；嘴巴 (eyes) be full of/be filled with horror(眼里)满是恐惧 cast a terrified look at　惊恐地看了……一眼 let out a scream of terror　发出惊恐的尖叫 one's mouth (fell) open in horror/with terror　吓得/惊恐地张口结舌 词块 心/血 heart raced/beat/pounded wildly/violently with fear 心吓得怦怦跳 one's heart in one's mouth　心提到嗓子眼儿 one's heart be stuck in one's throat　心卡在嗓子眼儿 one's heart gave a horrible jolt　心猛地一颤 blood froze　血液凝固 句型 1．I felt so scared that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak. 我吓得嗓子发紧，膝盖发软。 2．I was wandering in the wood when a snake came out and scared me to death. 我正在林间散步，突然一条蛇蹿了出来，把我吓坏了。 3．I froze with terror，too scared to move an inch. 我吓得呆住了，寸步难行。 4．Seeing the bloody scene，she uncontrollably let out a scream of terror and fainted on the ground. 看到这血腥的一幕，她不受控制地发出恐惧的尖叫，昏倒在地。 Ⅱ.语料运用——“火灾救援”主题下的“恐惧、惊恐” The fire started to spread all over the hotel，and people fleeing out of it in time ①_______________________．Just at that moment，a sharp scream came out of the crowd.A young mother ②_______________________(定语从句) cried that her baby was still in the hotel room.Hearing that，③______________________________________(无灵主语句)，and they didn't know what they could do in that situation.They tried to comfort the woman ④___________________________________，but words just failed them. They almost lost hope when a young man quickly ran to the pool in front of the hotel，poured water on his jacket and then rushed into the burning room.Seeing the scene，everyone ⑤__________________，wishing he could successfully bring the baby out.⑥________________________________ until they heard some cry of a baby. 大火开始蔓延到整个酒店，及时逃离的人们仍然非常恐慌。就在这时，人群中传来一声尖锐的尖叫。一位吓坏了的年轻母亲哭着说她的孩子还在酒店房间里。听到这句话，人群中涌起一阵恐惧，他们不知道在这种情况下能怎么办。他们试图安慰那个被吓得魂不附体的女人，却不知道说什么。就在他们几乎失去了希望，一个年轻人迅速跑到酒店前的游泳池，把水倒在夹克上，然后冲进着火的房间时，看到这一幕，所有人都吓得麻木了，希望他能成功把孩子抱出来。每个人的心都卡在嗓子眼里，直到他们听到了婴儿的哭声。 $$