高频话题08 动物保护（同步写作讲义）英语高一通用版

高频话题08 动物保护 话题 真题展示 高考链接 短文 2022·全国甲卷·高考真题 要求学生熟练运用英语词汇、语法和句式，准确地阐述海洋的重要性，并合理地提出保护海洋的倡议。其中内容可涉及到海洋动物保护。 Use what you have learned to write an passage. 你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 海洋的重要性； 2. 保护海洋的倡议。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 一、紧扣题目核心，明确写作方向 当以动物保护为主题进行高考英语应用文写作时，考生必须清晰且准确地把握 “动物保护” 这一核心概念。无论是题目直接点明，还是通过相关情境暗示，都要迅速聚焦于此。常涉及书信、演讲稿、倡议书等多种文体。不同文体有其特定格式与语言风格。若要求写一封给同学的关于动物保护的倡议书，格式上需有标题、称呼、正文、结尾和署名。语言应具有感染力与号召力，多使用祈使句，如 “Let's take action to protect animals right now!” （让我们立刻行动起来保护动物！）；若是写一篇关于动物保护的演讲稿，开头要有问候语和引入主题的话语，结尾需有总结与呼吁，语言风格要更正式、生动，以吸引听众注意力。 二、解析内容要求，确定写作重点 1. 分析题目要点：仔细研读题目，明确题目所要求的内容要点。若题目要求阐述动物保护的重要性并提出保护措施，那么这两个方面就是写作重点。在阐述重要性时，可从生态平衡角度说明动物是生态系统的重要组成部分。在提出保护措施时，可从政府、社会和个人层面分别论述，如政府应制定严格法律，社会应加强宣传教育，个人应从自身做起拒绝购买动物制品等。 2. 突出个人观点态度：部分题目可能要求考生表达对动物保护的个人观点与态度。此时，观点要鲜明且独特，同时，要用合理的论据支撑观点，展示考生对动物保护问题的深入思考。 段落 内容 句子设计 第一段 写作目的+引入主题 Nowadays, the issue of animal protection has become a matter of great concern as we are witnessing a disturbing decline in the number of various species. I'm writing this letter/article to appeal to everyone to take action to protect our precious animals. The purpose of this speech is to share my views on animal protection and call on all of you to join hands in this meaningful cause. In this proposal, I aim to put forward some suggestions on how to effectively protect animals. 第二段 动物保护的重要性 + 措施 Animals are an integral part of the ecosystem. They play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance, such as regulating the population of other species through the food chain.  As individuals, we can start by reducing our consumption of animal products, especially those from endangered species. This can help decrease the demand for illegal hunting. We should also actively participate in volunteer activities related to animal protection, such as beach clean - ups to prevent marine animals from being harmed by plastic waste.  第三段 总结 + 呼吁/展望 In conclusion, animal protection is of utmost importance for the well - being of our planet and future generations. We must recognize the significance of animals in our lives and take immediate action to address the threats they face.  Let's join hands and take concrete actions to protect animals. Every small step we take can make a big difference in safeguarding these precious lives.  【必备词块】 第 1 页 共 25 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、动物相关基础词汇 endangered species 濒危物种 wild animals 野生动物 domestic animals 家养动物 marine animals 海洋动物 rare animals 珍稀动物 fur 皮毛 feather 羽毛 horn 角 ivory 象牙 sharp teeth 锋利的牙齿 powerful paws 有力的爪子 keen sense of smell 敏锐的嗅觉 二、动物面临的威胁 habitat destruction 栖息地破坏 deforestation 森林砍伐 urban expansion 城市扩张 wetland reclamation 湿地开垦 loss of natural habitats 自然栖息地丧失 illegal hunting 非法捕猎 poaching 偷猎 wildlife trafficking 野生动物贩卖 illegal trade of animal products 动物制品的非法贸易 hunting for profit 为牟利而捕猎 water pollution 水污染 air pollution 空气污染 soil pollution 土壤污染 plastic waste 塑料垃圾 chemical contaminants 化学污染物 oil spills 石油泄漏 三、动物保护的重要性 maintain ecological balance 维持生态平衡 play a vital role in the ecosystem 在生态系统中起关键作用 food chain 食物链 biodiversity 生物多样性 contribute to the economy 对经济有贡献 wildlife - based tourism 野生动物旅游业 animal - related industries 与动物相关的产业 cultural symbol 文化象征 traditional stories and legends 传统故事和传说 religious significance 宗教意义 四、保护措施相关 enact laws 制定法律 enforce regulations 执行法规 impose penalties 施加惩罚 allocate funds 拨款 establish nature reserves 建立自然保护区 set up wildlife protection zones设置野生动物保护区 raise public awareness 提高公众意识 conduct educational campaigns 开展教育活动 carry out research 进行研究 provide financial support 提供资金支持 collaborate with other organizations 与其他组织合作 reduce consumption of animal products 减少动物产品消费 refuse to buy illegal animal products 拒绝购买非法动物产品 volunteer for animal protection参与动物保护志愿活动 advocate for animal rights 倡导动物权益 spread the word about animal protection 传播动物保护理念 五、其他相关 animal welfare 动物福利 co - existence between humans and animals 人类与动物和谐共处 sustainable development 可持续发展 population recovery 种群恢复 successful conservation cases 成功的保护案例 increase in the number of endangered species 濒危物种数量增加 【必备句式】 一、开头引入 In recent years, the issue of animal protection has emerged as a global concern, attracting widespread attention from people of all walks of life. 近年来，动物保护问题已成为全球关注的焦点，吸引了各行各业人们的广泛关注。 Nowadays, with the continuous deterioration of the ecological environment, the protection of animals has become an increasingly urgent task that we must face. 如今，随着生态环境的不断恶化，动物保护已成为我们必须面对的一项日益紧迫的任务。 二、阐述动物保护的重要性 Animals are an indispensable part of the ecosystem. Their existence is crucial for maintaining ecological balance, as they participate in various ecological processes such as the food chain and nutrient cycling. 动物是生态系统不可或缺的一部分。它们的存在对于维持生态平衡至关重要，因为它们参与了食物链和营养循环等各种生态过程。 The extinction of any species can disrupt the delicate balance of the ecosystem, leading to a chain reaction that may have far - reaching consequences for the entire natural world. 任何物种的灭绝都可能破坏生态系统的微妙平衡，引发连锁反应，可能对整个自然界产生深远影响。 The animal - related industries, like tourism and agriculture, rely significantly on the healthy existence of animal species. For example, wildlife - watching tours attract a large number of tourists, contributing to local economic development. 与动物相关的产业，如旅游业和农业，在很大程度上依赖于动物物种的健康生存。例如，野生动物观赏之旅吸引了大量游客，为当地经济发展做出贡献。 Many animals provide valuable resources, such as wool, leather, and honey, which are essential for various industries and human livelihoods. 许多动物提供有价值的资源，如羊毛、皮革和蜂蜜，这些对各种产业和人类生计至关重要。 In some cultures, certain animals are regarded as sacred symbols, representing good luck, power, or wisdom. Their protection is not only a matter of preserving cultural heritage but also an expression of respect for cultural diversity. 在一些文化中，某些动物被视为神圣的象征，代表着好运、力量或智慧。保护它们不仅是保护文化遗产的问题，也是对文化多样性的尊重。 三、描述动物面临的威胁 The rapid expansion of human activities, including deforestation, urbanization, and industrialization, has led to the massive destruction of natural habitats for animals. As a result, many species are losing their homes and struggling to survive. 人类活动的迅速扩张，包括森林砍伐、城市化和工业化，导致了动物自然栖息地的大规模破坏。因此，许多物种正在失去家园，艰难求生。 Pollution, in various forms such as water pollution, air pollution, and soil pollution, poses a serious threat to animals. Polluted water sources can make animals sick, affect their reproduction, and even lead to their death. 各种形式的污染，如水污染、空气污染和土壤污染，对动物构成严重威胁。受污染的水源会使动物生病，影响它们的繁殖，甚至导致它们死亡。 Chemicals and toxins released into the environment can accumulate in the bodies of animals over time, disrupting their endocrine systems, weakening their immune functions, and ultimately reducing their chances of survival. 随着时间的推移，释放到环境中的化学物质和毒素会在动物体内积累，扰乱它们的内分泌系统，削弱它们的免疫功能，最终降低它们的生存几率。 四、提出保护动物的措施 The government should play a leading role in animal protection by enacting and enforcing strict laws and regulations. These laws should impose severe penalties on illegal hunting, wildlife trafficking, and any activities that harm animals or their habitats. 政府应在动物保护中发挥主导作用，制定并执行严格的法律法规。这些法律应对非法捕猎、野生动物贩卖以及任何伤害动物或其栖息地的活动处以严厉惩罚。 These organizations can also conduct in - depth research on animal behavior, ecology, and conservation strategies. The findings of such research can provide valuable insights and practical solutions for more effective animal protection. 这些组织还可以对动物行为、生态和保护策略进行深入研究。此类研究结果可为更有效的动物保护提供有价值的见解和实际解决方案。 As individuals, we can make a difference in animal protection by changing our daily habits. For example, we can reduce our consumption of animal products, especially those from endangered species, to decrease the demand for illegal hunting. 作为个人，我们可以通过改变日常习惯在动物保护中发挥作用。例如，我们可以减少对动物产品的消费，尤其是那些来自濒危物种的产品，以减少对非法捕猎的需求。 We should actively participate in volunteer activities organized by animal protection organizations, such as helping with wildlife rescue, habitat restoration, or beach clean - ups. Every small action we take can contribute to the well - being of animals. 我们应积极参与动物保护组织组织的志愿活动，如协助野生动物救援、栖息地恢复或海滩清洁。我们采取的每一个小行动都能为动物的福祉做出贡献。 五、结尾呼吁与展望 Let us all join hands and take immediate action to protect these precious animals. Whether it is through small daily efforts or large - scale campaigns, every contribution counts in safeguarding the future of our animal friends. 让我们携手并立即行动起来保护这些珍贵的动物。无论是通过日常的小努力还是大规模的活动，每一份贡献在保护我们动物朋友的未来中都至关重要。 I sincerely call on everyone to be more aware of the importance of animal protection and to actively participate in relevant activities. Only by working together can we ensure that animals continue to thrive on our planet. 我真诚地呼吁每个人更加意识到动物保护的重要性，并积极参与相关活动。只有共同努力，我们才能确保动物在我们的星球上继续繁衍。 With joint efforts from the government, society, and individuals, I am confident that we can reverse the current trend of animal endangerment and create a harmonious co - existence between humans and animals. 在政府、社会和个人的共同努力下，我相信我们能够扭转目前动物濒危的趋势，实现人类与动物的和谐共处。 I look forward to a future where every species can live freely in its natural habitat, and the beauty and diversity of the animal kingdom are preserved for generations to come. 我期待着一个未来，每个物种都能在其自然栖息地自由生活，动物王国的美丽和多样性得以代代相传。 【必背模板】 模板①书信 Dear__________, I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to discuss the pressing issue of animal protection, which has been a matter of great concern in recent times. __________（动物名称） play a vital role in our ecosystem. They are not only essential for maintaining ecological balance but also contribute significantly to the economy and culture. However, animals are facing numerous threats that put their survival at risk, such as __________（问题一）,__________（问题二）and __________（问题三）. To address these issues, I would like to put forward the following suggestions. __________（措施一）. __________（措施二）.__________（措施三）. In conclusion, animal protection is not only about safeguarding the lives of animals but also about maintaining the balance of our ecosystem and ensuring a sustainable future for ourselves. I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions and take action to support animal protection. Yours, __________(署名) 模板②倡议书 Dear friends, We are living in a world where the fate of animals is closely intertwined with our own. However, at present, animals are facing unprecedented challenges, and it is high time we took action to protect them. This is why I am writing this proposal, appealing to all of you to join the cause of animal protection. In recent days, we have witnessed disturbing reports about __________（具体动物面临的严峻情况）, including __________（威胁一）,__________（威胁二）and __________（威胁三）. These incidents serve as a wake - up call, highlighting the urgent need for us to take action to protect animals. __________（措施一）. __________（措施二）. Each of us can make a difference. We should __________（措施三）. Let us all join hands and be part of the solution. By taking these actions, we can make a significant contribution to the protection of animals and ensure that future generations can still enjoy the beauty and diversity of the animal kingdom. （2021·辽宁辽阳·一模）假定你是李华，你所住的社区里有流浪狗（stray dogs）和流浪猫。它们无人看管，境况堪忧。请写一封信，邀请你的英国交换生朋友Mike一起帮助这些动物，内容包括： 1.表明目的； 2.讲述流浪狗（猫）的现状； 3.期待答复。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【第一部分 基础题】 一、话题词汇翻译​ 1.濒危物种 2.野生动物 3.栖息地破坏 4.非法捕猎 5.水污染 6.维持生态平衡 7.生物多样性 8.文化象征 9.制定法律 10.提高公众意识 11.拒绝购买非法动物产品 12.倡导动物权益 13.传播动物保护理念 14.动物福利 15.种群恢复 二、完成句子 1. Nowadays, with the continuous deterioration of the ecological environment, animal protection has become an __________________ (日益紧迫的任务) that we must face. 如今，随着生态环境的不断恶化，动物保护已成为我们必须面对的一项日益紧迫的任务。 2. Due to illegal hunting, many species are __________________ (濒临灭绝). 由于非法捕猎，许多物种正濒临灭绝。 3. The government should __________________ (拨出足够的资金) for the establishment and management of nature reserves. 政府应拨出足够的资金用于建立和管理自然保护区。 4. Non- governmental organizations, by carrying out educational activities, help people __________________ (了解动物保护的重要性). 非政府组织通过开展教育活动，帮助人们了解动物保护的重要性。 5. Each of us can make a difference in animal protection by __________________ (改变日常习惯). 我们每个人都可以通过改变日常习惯在动物保护中发挥作用。 6. The destruction of habitats __________________ (构成严重威胁) to the survival of animals. 栖息地的破坏对动物的生存构成严重威胁。 7. People should actively participate in __________________ (动物保护志愿活动) to contribute to the protection of animals. 人们应该积极参与 动物保护志愿活动，为保护动物贡献力量。 三、句子翻译 1.近年来，动物保护问题已成为全球关注的焦点，吸引了各行各业人们的广泛关注。 2.动物是生态系统不可或缺的一部分。它们的存在对于维持生态平衡至关重要，因为它们参与了食物链和营养循环等各种生态过程。 3.偷猎者受贪婪驱使，使用残忍和不人道的方法猎杀动物，给这些无辜的生物带来了巨大的痛苦。 4.政府应在动物保护中发挥主导作用，制定并执行严格的法律法规。 5.非政府组织（NGOs）和动物保护团体可以通过教育活动、研讨会和媒体宣传来提高公众意识，为动物保护做出重大贡献。 6.我真诚地呼吁每个人更加意识到动物保护的重要性，并积极参与相关活动。 7.我期待着一个未来，每个物种都能在其自然栖息地自由生活，动物王国的美丽和多样性得以代代相传。 【第二部分 提升题】 1.（2023·辽宁·三模）2023年5月19日是濒危物种日(Endangered Species Day 2023)，为提高保护野生动植物的意识，你校学生会向全校师生发布了一条征文信息，请你按要求写一篇短文，内容包括： 1.保护野生动植物的重要性； 2.你校的宣传活动； 3.你的建议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.（2023·全国·模拟预测）你校动物保护协会上周末开展了帮助流浪动物（stray animals）的活动，请你写一篇活动报道，发布在校“英语园地”上。内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.（2023·四川·一模）假如你是李华，上周末去某个岛上游玩,看见很多可爱的动物，听岛上的一位老人说，现在动物的数量日渐减少，如果不采取措施，有些动物可能会灭绝。回来后，你给校报写信，就保护野生动物提出一些建议。 注意： (1) 词数 100 左右； (2) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, Animals are our friends, which are very important to our world. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 4.（23-24高一上·福建莆田·期末）假定你是李华，上周参加了WWF举办的为期一周的野生动物保护冬令营。请你写一篇博客分享这段有意义的经历。内容包含： 1. 活动的时间和地点； 2. 活动的内容； 3. 个人感想。 注意：短文词数应为80个左右。 参考词汇：冬令营 winter camp ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.（2021·云南昆明·模拟预测）假如你是高中生李华，你校下个月将举办主题为“When the buying stops, the killing can too.”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇关于保护野生动物的演讲稿参加此次活动，内容要点如下： 1.现状； 2.意义； 3.呼吁。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear teachers and classmates, ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ That's all. Thank you! 6.（2025·四川·一模）在第十二个“世界野生动植物日”(World Wildlife Day) 来临之际，你校学生会上周日组织青年志愿者走上街头开展公益宣传活动。假定你是李华，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Youth Volunteer Activity Celebrating World Wildlife Day ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）假定你是李华，为了提高学生们保护动物的意识，你校英语俱乐部将举办以“Save Animals”为题的英文海报设计大赛。请你为其写一则征稿启事，号召大家积极参赛。内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 参赛作品要求； 3. 投稿邮箱(posterdesgin@gmschool.com)及截止日期。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。 Contributions Wanted ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【链接高考—经典诵读】 （2022·全国甲卷·高考真题）你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 海洋的重要性； 2. 保护海洋的倡议。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 Our oceans, our responsibility June 8th was named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day... ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 10 页 共 25 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高频话题08 动物保护 话题 真题展示 高考链接 短文 2022·全国甲卷·高考真题 要求学生熟练运用英语词汇、语法和句式，准确地阐述海洋的重要性，并合理地提出保护海洋的倡议。其中内容可涉及到海洋动物保护。 Use what you have learned to write an passage. 你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 海洋的重要性； 2. 保护海洋的倡议。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 一、紧扣题目核心，明确写作方向 当以动物保护为主题进行高考英语应用文写作时，考生必须清晰且准确地把握 “动物保护” 这一核心概念。无论是题目直接点明，还是通过相关情境暗示，都要迅速聚焦于此。常涉及书信、演讲稿、倡议书等多种文体。不同文体有其特定格式与语言风格。若要求写一封给同学的关于动物保护的倡议书，格式上需有标题、称呼、正文、结尾和署名。语言应具有感染力与号召力，多使用祈使句，如 “Let's take action to protect animals right now!” （让我们立刻行动起来保护动物！）；若是写一篇关于动物保护的演讲稿，开头要有问候语和引入主题的话语，结尾需有总结与呼吁，语言风格要更正式、生动，以吸引听众注意力。 二、解析内容要求，确定写作重点 1. 分析题目要点：仔细研读题目，明确题目所要求的内容要点。若题目要求阐述动物保护的重要性并提出保护措施，那么这两个方面就是写作重点。在阐述重要性时，可从生态平衡角度说明动物是生态系统的重要组成部分。在提出保护措施时，可从政府、社会和个人层面分别论述，如政府应制定严格法律，社会应加强宣传教育，个人应从自身做起拒绝购买动物制品等。 2. 突出个人观点态度：部分题目可能要求考生表达对动物保护的个人观点与态度。此时，观点要鲜明且独特，同时，要用合理的论据支撑观点，展示考生对动物保护问题的深入思考。 段落 内容 句子设计 第一段 写作目的+引入主题 Nowadays, the issue of animal protection has become a matter of great concern as we are witnessing a disturbing decline in the number of various species. I'm writing this letter/article to appeal to everyone to take action to protect our precious animals. The purpose of this speech is to share my views on animal protection and call on all of you to join hands in this meaningful cause. In this proposal, I aim to put forward some suggestions on how to effectively protect animals. 第二段 动物保护的重要性 + 措施 Animals are an integral part of the ecosystem. They play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance, such as regulating the population of other species through the food chain.  As individuals, we can start by reducing our consumption of animal products, especially those from endangered species. This can help decrease the demand for illegal hunting. We should also actively participate in volunteer activities related to animal protection, such as beach clean - ups to prevent marine animals from being harmed by plastic waste.  第三段 总结 + 呼吁/展望 In conclusion, animal protection is of utmost importance for the well - being of our planet and future generations. We must recognize the significance of animals in our lives and take immediate action to address the threats they face.  Let's join hands and take concrete actions to protect animals. Every small step we take can make a big difference in safeguarding these precious lives.  【必备词块】 第 1 页 共 25 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、动物相关基础词汇 endangered species 濒危物种 wild animals 野生动物 domestic animals 家养动物 marine animals 海洋动物 rare animals 珍稀动物 fur 皮毛 feather 羽毛 horn 角 ivory 象牙 sharp teeth 锋利的牙齿 powerful paws 有力的爪子 keen sense of smell 敏锐的嗅觉 二、动物面临的威胁 habitat destruction 栖息地破坏 deforestation 森林砍伐 urban expansion 城市扩张 wetland reclamation 湿地开垦 loss of natural habitats 自然栖息地丧失 illegal hunting 非法捕猎 poaching 偷猎 wildlife trafficking 野生动物贩卖 illegal trade of animal products 动物制品的非法贸易 hunting for profit 为牟利而捕猎 water pollution 水污染 air pollution 空气污染 soil pollution 土壤污染 plastic waste 塑料垃圾 chemical contaminants 化学污染物 oil spills 石油泄漏 三、动物保护的重要性 maintain ecological balance 维持生态平衡 play a vital role in the ecosystem 在生态系统中起关键作用 food chain 食物链 biodiversity 生物多样性 contribute to the economy 对经济有贡献 wildlife - based tourism 野生动物旅游业 animal - related industries 与动物相关的产业 cultural symbol 文化象征 traditional stories and legends 传统故事和传说 religious significance 宗教意义 四、保护措施相关 enact laws 制定法律 enforce regulations 执行法规 impose penalties 施加惩罚 allocate funds 拨款 establish nature reserves 建立自然保护区 set up wildlife protection zones设置野生动物保护区 raise public awareness 提高公众意识 conduct educational campaigns 开展教育活动 carry out research 进行研究 provide financial support 提供资金支持 collaborate with other organizations 与其他组织合作 reduce consumption of animal products 减少动物产品消费 refuse to buy illegal animal products 拒绝购买非法动物产品 volunteer for animal protection参与动物保护志愿活动 advocate for animal rights 倡导动物权益 spread the word about animal protection 传播动物保护理念 五、其他相关 animal welfare 动物福利 co - existence between humans and animals 人类与动物和谐共处 sustainable development 可持续发展 population recovery 种群恢复 successful conservation cases 成功的保护案例 increase in the number of endangered species 濒危物种数量增加 【必备句式】 一、开头引入 In recent years, the issue of animal protection has emerged as a global concern, attracting widespread attention from people of all walks of life. 近年来，动物保护问题已成为全球关注的焦点，吸引了各行各业人们的广泛关注。 Nowadays, with the continuous deterioration of the ecological environment, the protection of animals has become an increasingly urgent task that we must face. 如今，随着生态环境的不断恶化，动物保护已成为我们必须面对的一项日益紧迫的任务。 二、阐述动物保护的重要性 Animals are an indispensable part of the ecosystem. Their existence is crucial for maintaining ecological balance, as they participate in various ecological processes such as the food chain and nutrient cycling. 动物是生态系统不可或缺的一部分。它们的存在对于维持生态平衡至关重要，因为它们参与了食物链和营养循环等各种生态过程。 The extinction of any species can disrupt the delicate balance of the ecosystem, leading to a chain reaction that may have far - reaching consequences for the entire natural world. 任何物种的灭绝都可能破坏生态系统的微妙平衡，引发连锁反应，可能对整个自然界产生深远影响。 The animal - related industries, like tourism and agriculture, rely significantly on the healthy existence of animal species. For example, wildlife - watching tours attract a large number of tourists, contributing to local economic development. 与动物相关的产业，如旅游业和农业，在很大程度上依赖于动物物种的健康生存。例如，野生动物观赏之旅吸引了大量游客，为当地经济发展做出贡献。 Many animals provide valuable resources, such as wool, leather, and honey, which are essential for various industries and human livelihoods. 许多动物提供有价值的资源，如羊毛、皮革和蜂蜜，这些对各种产业和人类生计至关重要。 In some cultures, certain animals are regarded as sacred symbols, representing good luck, power, or wisdom. Their protection is not only a matter of preserving cultural heritage but also an expression of respect for cultural diversity. 在一些文化中，某些动物被视为神圣的象征，代表着好运、力量或智慧。保护它们不仅是保护文化遗产的问题，也是对文化多样性的尊重。 三、描述动物面临的威胁 The rapid expansion of human activities, including deforestation, urbanization, and industrialization, has led to the massive destruction of natural habitats for animals. As a result, many species are losing their homes and struggling to survive. 人类活动的迅速扩张，包括森林砍伐、城市化和工业化，导致了动物自然栖息地的大规模破坏。因此，许多物种正在失去家园，艰难求生。 Pollution, in various forms such as water pollution, air pollution, and soil pollution, poses a serious threat to animals. Polluted water sources can make animals sick, affect their reproduction, and even lead to their death. 各种形式的污染，如水污染、空气污染和土壤污染，对动物构成严重威胁。受污染的水源会使动物生病，影响它们的繁殖，甚至导致它们死亡。 Chemicals and toxins released into the environment can accumulate in the bodies of animals over time, disrupting their endocrine systems, weakening their immune functions, and ultimately reducing their chances of survival. 随着时间的推移，释放到环境中的化学物质和毒素会在动物体内积累，扰乱它们的内分泌系统，削弱它们的免疫功能，最终降低它们的生存几率。 四、提出保护动物的措施 The government should play a leading role in animal protection by enacting and enforcing strict laws and regulations. These laws should impose severe penalties on illegal hunting, wildlife trafficking, and any activities that harm animals or their habitats. 政府应在动物保护中发挥主导作用，制定并执行严格的法律法规。这些法律应对非法捕猎、野生动物贩卖以及任何伤害动物或其栖息地的活动处以严厉惩罚。 These organizations can also conduct in - depth research on animal behavior, ecology, and conservation strategies. The findings of such research can provide valuable insights and practical solutions for more effective animal protection. 这些组织还可以对动物行为、生态和保护策略进行深入研究。此类研究结果可为更有效的动物保护提供有价值的见解和实际解决方案。 As individuals, we can make a difference in animal protection by changing our daily habits. For example, we can reduce our consumption of animal products, especially those from endangered species, to decrease the demand for illegal hunting. 作为个人，我们可以通过改变日常习惯在动物保护中发挥作用。例如，我们可以减少对动物产品的消费，尤其是那些来自濒危物种的产品，以减少对非法捕猎的需求。 We should actively participate in volunteer activities organized by animal protection organizations, such as helping with wildlife rescue, habitat restoration, or beach clean - ups. Every small action we take can contribute to the well - being of animals. 我们应积极参与动物保护组织组织的志愿活动，如协助野生动物救援、栖息地恢复或海滩清洁。我们采取的每一个小行动都能为动物的福祉做出贡献。 五、结尾呼吁与展望 Let us all join hands and take immediate action to protect these precious animals. Whether it is through small daily efforts or large - scale campaigns, every contribution counts in safeguarding the future of our animal friends. 让我们携手并立即行动起来保护这些珍贵的动物。无论是通过日常的小努力还是大规模的活动，每一份贡献在保护我们动物朋友的未来中都至关重要。 I sincerely call on everyone to be more aware of the importance of animal protection and to actively participate in relevant activities. Only by working together can we ensure that animals continue to thrive on our planet. 我真诚地呼吁每个人更加意识到动物保护的重要性，并积极参与相关活动。只有共同努力，我们才能确保动物在我们的星球上继续繁衍。 With joint efforts from the government, society, and individuals, I am confident that we can reverse the current trend of animal endangerment and create a harmonious co - existence between humans and animals. 在政府、社会和个人的共同努力下，我相信我们能够扭转目前动物濒危的趋势，实现人类与动物的和谐共处。 I look forward to a future where every species can live freely in its natural habitat, and the beauty and diversity of the animal kingdom are preserved for generations to come. 我期待着一个未来，每个物种都能在其自然栖息地自由生活，动物王国的美丽和多样性得以代代相传。 【必背模板】 模板①书信 Dear__________, I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to discuss the pressing issue of animal protection, which has been a matter of great concern in recent times. __________（动物名称） play a vital role in our ecosystem. They are not only essential for maintaining ecological balance but also contribute significantly to the economy and culture. However, animals are facing numerous threats that put their survival at risk, such as __________（问题一）,__________（问题二）and __________（问题三）. To address these issues, I would like to put forward the following suggestions. __________（措施一）. __________（措施二）.__________（措施三）. In conclusion, animal protection is not only about safeguarding the lives of animals but also about maintaining the balance of our ecosystem and ensuring a sustainable future for ourselves. I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions and take action to support animal protection. Yours, __________(署名) 模板②倡议书 Dear friends, We are living in a world where the fate of animals is closely intertwined with our own. However, at present, animals are facing unprecedented challenges, and it is high time we took action to protect them. This is why I am writing this proposal, appealing to all of you to join the cause of animal protection. In recent days, we have witnessed disturbing reports about __________（具体动物面临的严峻情况）, including __________（威胁一）,__________（威胁二）and __________（威胁三）. These incidents serve as a wake - up call, highlighting the urgent need for us to take action to protect animals. __________（措施一）. __________（措施二）. Each of us can make a difference. We should __________（措施三）. Let us all join hands and be part of the solution. By taking these actions, we can make a significant contribution to the protection of animals and ensure that future generations can still enjoy the beauty and diversity of the animal kingdom. （2021·辽宁辽阳·一模）假定你是李华，你所住的社区里有流浪狗（stray dogs）和流浪猫。它们无人看管，境况堪忧。请写一封信，邀请你的英国交换生朋友Mike一起帮助这些动物，内容包括： 1.表明目的； 2.讲述流浪狗（猫）的现状； 3.期待答复。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国交换生朋友Mike写封信，邀请他一起帮助社区里的流浪狗和流浪猫。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般将来时。 结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1.表明目的； 2.讲述流浪狗（猫）的现状； 3.期待答复。 第二步：列提纲 （重点词组） do something for stray dogs and cats; be an expert in; in great danger; in bad condition; hide in some dark places; be left unnoticed and without care; join me 第三步：连词成句 1.I’m writing to ask if you can do something for stray dogs and cats with me. 2.It is common that I often see many stray dogs and cats in the community where I live. 3.Some of them are in great danger and in bad condition. 4.They often hide in some dark places and under the car. 5.It's hard to imagine what will happen to them if they are left unnoticed and without care. 6.I think it's high time that we did something for these poor animals. 7.I do hope you can join me. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing, On the one hand…, On the other hand… Some…, while others…, as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】 [高分句型1]I’m writing to ask if you can do something for stray dogs and cats with me.（if引导的宾语从句）. [高分句型2]It is common that I often see many stray dogs and cats in the community where I live. （it作形式主语） [高分句型3]I think it's high time that we did something for these poor animals.（虚拟语气） 【范文】 Dear Mike, How are you doing? I’m writing to ask if you can do something for stray dogs and cats with me. It is common that I often see many stray dogs and cats in the community where I live. Some of them are in great danger and in bad condition. They often hide in some dark places and under the car. It's hard to imagine what will happen to them if they are left unnoticed and without care. I think it's high time that we did something for these poor animals. I do hope you can join me. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【第一部分 基础题】 一、话题词汇翻译​ 1.濒危物种 2.野生动物 3.栖息地破坏 4.非法捕猎 5.水污染 6.维持生态平衡 7.生物多样性 8.文化象征 9.制定法律 10.提高公众意识 11.拒绝购买非法动物产品 12.倡导动物权益 13.传播动物保护理念 14.动物福利 15.种群恢复 答案：1.endangered species 2.wild animals 3.habitat destruction 4.illegal hunting 5.water pollution 6.maintain ecological balance 7.biodiversity 8.cultural symbol 9.enact laws 10.raise public awareness 11.refuse to buy illegal animal products 12.advocate for animal rights 13.spread the word about animal protection 14.animal welfare 15.population recovery 二、完成句子 1.Nowadays, with the continuous deterioration of the ecological environment, animal protection has become an __________________ (日益紧迫的任务) that we must face. 如今，随着生态环境的不断恶化，动物保护已成为我们必须面对的一项日益紧迫的任务。 2.Due to illegal hunting, many species are __________________ (濒临灭绝). 由于非法捕猎，许多物种正濒临灭绝。 3.The government should __________________ (拨出足够的资金) for the establishment and management of nature reserves. 政府应拨出足够的资金用于建立和管理自然保护区。 4.Non- governmental organizations, by carrying out educational activities, help people __________________ (了解动物保护的重要性). 非政府组织通过开展教育活动，帮助人们了解动物保护的重要性。 5.Each of us can make a difference in animal protection by __________________ (改变日常习惯). 我们每个人都可以通过改变日常习惯在动物保护中发挥作用。 6.The destruction of habitats __________________ (构成严重威胁) to the survival of animals. 栖息地的破坏对动物的生存构成严重威胁。 7.People should actively participate in __________________ (动物保护志愿活动) to contribute to the protection of animals. 人们应该积极参与 动物保护志愿活动，为保护动物贡献力量。 答案：1.increasingly urgent task 2.on the verge of extinction 3.allocate sufficient funds 4.understand the importance of animal protection 5.changing our daily habits 6.poses a serious threat 7.volunteer activities for animal protection 三、句子翻译 1.近年来，动物保护问题已成为全球关注的焦点，吸引了各行各业人们的广泛关注。 2.动物是生态系统不可或缺的一部分。它们的存在对于维持生态平衡至关重要，因为它们参与了食物链和营养循环等各种生态过程。 3.偷猎者受贪婪驱使，使用残忍和不人道的方法猎杀动物，给这些无辜的生物带来了巨大的痛苦。 4.政府应在动物保护中发挥主导作用，制定并执行严格的法律法规。 5.非政府组织（NGOs）和动物保护团体可以通过教育活动、研讨会和媒体宣传来提高公众意识，为动物保护做出重大贡献。 6.我真诚地呼吁每个人更加意识到动物保护的重要性，并积极参与相关活动。 7.我期待着一个未来，每个物种都能在其自然栖息地自由生活，动物王国的美丽和多样性得以代代相传。 答案： 1.In recent years, the issue of animal protection has emerged as a global concern, attracting widespread attention from people of all walks of life. 2.Animals are an indispensable part of the ecosystem. Their existence is crucial for maintaining ecological balance, as they participate in various ecological processes such as the food chain and nutrient cycling. 3.Poachers, driven by greed, use cruel and inhumane methods to hunt animals, causing great pain and suffering to these innocent creatures. 4.The government should play a leading role in animal protection by enacting and enforcing strict laws and regulations. 5.Non - governmental organizations (NGOs) and animal protection groups can contribute significantly to animal protection by raising public awareness through educational campaigns, workshops, and media outreach. 6.I sincerely call on everyone to be more aware of the importance of animal protection and to actively participate in relevant activities. 7.I look forward to a future where every species can live freely in its natural habitat, and the beauty and diversity of the animal kingdom are preserved for generations to come. 【第二部分 提升题】 1.（2023·辽宁·三模）2023年5月19日是濒危物种日(Endangered Species Day 2023)，为提高保护野生动植物的意识，你校学生会向全校师生发布了一条征文信息，请你按要求写一篇短文，内容包括： 1.保护野生动植物的重要性； 2.你校的宣传活动； 3.你的建议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】One possible version: As we know, we human beings could not live without wildlife, because they play an important role in keeping the balance of nature. Protecting them is actually protecting ourselves. With Endangered Species Day 2023 approaching, our school plans to put some relevant posters around the school to remind us of the current situation of wildlife, and hand out some leaflets in the neighborhood. As far as I am concerned, we can also invite some experts to give us lectures, which can make us have a better understanding of wildlife and their situation. 【导语】这是一篇开放作文。2023年5月19日是濒危物种日（Endangered Species Day 2023），为提高保护野生动植物的意识，你校学生会向全校师生发布了一条征文信息，请你按要求写一篇短文，内容包括保护野生动植物的重要性，学校的宣传活动，以及你的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→significant 临近：approach→around the corner 打算做某事：plan to do→intend to do 目前的：current→present 2.句型拓展 改成同义句 原句：As we know, we human beings could not live without wildlife, because they play an important role in keeping the balance of nature. 拓展句：What we know is that we human beings could not live without wildlife, because they play an important role in keeping the balance of nature. 【点睛】[高分句型1]As we know, we human beings could not live without wildlife, because they play an important role in keeping the balance of nature.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和because引导的原因状语从句） [高分句型1]As far as I am concerned, we can also invite some experts to give us lectures, which can make us have a better understanding of wildlife and their situation.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 2.（2023·全国·模拟预测）你校动物保护协会上周末开展了帮助流浪动物（stray animals）的活动，请你写一篇活动报道，发布在校“英语园地”上。内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】One possible version: Many animals are facing starvation and homelessness. To help them out of trouble, the Animal Conservation Association of our school conducted a series of activities last weekend. To begin with, the members of the association set up outdoor shelters to ensure animals a home, where they put soft mats or cushions transformed from worn-out clothes to keep stray animals warm. Moreover, food and clean water were delivered. They also made signs with words reminding people to treat animals equally and carefully. Though the activities are slight when it comes to so many stray animals, every little bit counts. We all should follow them to take action. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于一篇应用文。题目要求考生写一篇关于校动物保护协会帮助流浪动物的英文报道，介绍活动的目的、内容，并分享自己的感想。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 面临：face→encounter/experience 一系列：a series of→a sequence of 首先：to begin with→in the first place/at the beginning 确保：ensure→make sure/ guarantee 虽然：though→even though/although/despite the fact that 重要：count→matter 采取行动：take action→take measures/ take steps 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：They also made signs with words reminding people to treat animals equally and carefully. 拓展句：They also made signs with words which aims at reminding people to treat animals equally and carefully. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, the members of the association set up outdoor shelters to ensure animals a home, where they put soft mats or cushions transformed from worn-out clothes to keep stray animals warm.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Though the activities are slight when it comes to so many stray animals, every little bit counts.（运用了though引导的让步状语从句、when引导的时间状语从句） 3.（2023·四川·一模）假如你是李华，上周末去某个岛上游玩,看见很多可爱的动物，听岛上的一位老人说，现在动物的数量日渐减少，如果不采取措施，有些动物可能会灭绝。回来后，你给校报写信，就保护野生动物提出一些建议。 注意： (1) 词数 100 左右； (2) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, Animals are our friends, which are very important to our world. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【范文】Dear Sir/Madam, Animals are our friends, which are very important to our world. I’m writing to express my opinion on how to protect the animals on the island I visited last weekend. The animals there are lovely, but it’s said that the number of them is decreasing year by year. If measures aren’t taken, they will be in danger of extinction. As far as I’m concerned, laws concerning animal protection should be made to punish those illegal hunters. Besides, it is advisable to set up natural reserves or refuges. There is no doubt that animals living in safe environments are more likely to survive and reproduce. What’s more, something should be done to raise people’s awareness of protecting animals. To sum up, protecting animals is of great urgency and it is vital for us to take steps to protect them. Please help the poor animals. I am sure that they will survive with your help. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校报写信，就保护野生动物提出一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 观点：opinion→point of view 提高：raise→promote 参观：visit→pay a visit to 重要的：vital→important 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：If measures aren’t taken, they will be in danger of extinction. 拓展句：If measures that can protect animals aren’t taken, they will be in danger of extinction. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Animals are our friends, which are very important to our world. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] There is no doubt that animals living in safe environments are more likely to survive and reproduce.(运用了that引导同位语从句) 4.（23-24高一上·福建莆田·期末）假定你是李华，上周参加了WWF举办的为期一周的野生动物保护冬令营。请你写一篇博客分享这段有意义的经历。内容包含： 1. 活动的时间和地点； 2. 活动的内容； 3. 个人感想。 注意：短文词数应为80个左右。 参考词汇：冬令营 winter camp ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 A Week In the Wild Last week, I, together with 30 other students, went to Yunan and took part in the Wildlife Protection winter camp held by WWF. We spent one week in the wild rainforests learning about endangered animals from wildlife professionals. We observed how different species of monkeys adapted themselves to their natural habitats. Plus, various activities to help protect them have been organized, such as picking up plastics, removing nets and traps and putting up posters. We were amazed by the tireless efforts that the locals were making. The camp not only raised our environmental awareness, but also deepened our understanding of wildlife protection. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we enjoy a better future together. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇博客分享上周参加WWF举办的为期一周的野生动物保护冬令营的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→a variety of 惊讶的：amazed→surprised 提高：raise→boost 参加：take part in→participate in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last week, I, together with 30 other students, went to Yunan and took part in the Wildlife Protection winter camp held by WWF. 拓展句：Last week, I, together with 30 other students, went to Yunan and took part in the Wildlife Protection winter camp which was held by WWF. 【点睛】[高分句型1] We were amazed by the tireless efforts that the locals were making. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we enjoy a better future together. (运用了部分倒装句) 5.（2021·云南昆明·模拟预测）假如你是高中生李华，你校下个月将举办主题为“When the buying stops, the killing can too.”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇关于保护野生动物的演讲稿参加此次活动，内容要点如下： 1.现状； 2.意义； 3.呼吁。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear teachers and classmates, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That's all. Thank you! 【范文】 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m privileged to stand here to deliver my speech. As we all know, our planet is our beautiful home, where wildlife and humans should have lived together harmoniously. However, more and more wildlife is faced with extinction, whose habitats are becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built. Even worse, to make profit, hunters are killing wildlife. Many animals are being butchered to meet buyers’ need, causing their population to drop increasingly. It’s high time that we should change our way of life and stop hunting wildlife. If everyone boycotts buying any products made from wildlife, the killing can stop, too. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to our planet. That’s all. Thank you! 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇关于保护野生动物的演讲稿参加英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸的：privileged→honoured 建立：build→set up 满足：meet→satisfy 导致：cause→lead to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Many animals are being butchered to meet buyers’ need, causing their population to drop increasingly. 拓展句：Many animals are being butchered to meet buyers’ need, which causes their population to drop increasingly. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As we all know, our planet is our beautiful home, where wildlife and humans should have lived together harmoniously.  (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句，where引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] However, more and more wildlife is faced with extinction, whose habitats are becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built. (运用了whose引导的定语从句，as引导的状语从句) 6.（2025·四川·一模）在第十二个“世界野生动植物日”(World Wildlife Day) 来临之际，你校学生会上周日组织青年志愿者走上街头开展公益宣传活动。假定你是李华，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Youth Volunteer Activity Celebrating World Wildlife Day _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 A Youth Volunteer Activity Celebrating World Wildlife Day To mark the 12th World Wildlife Day, the Students’ Union of our school organized a publicity campaign in the downtown area last Sunday morning. All volunteers threw themselves into various activities. Exhibition boards were set up showcasing the crucial importance of wildlife in maintaining a balanced eco-system, as well as China’s progress in wildlife protection. Youth volunteers also distributed leaflets to the passers-by, popularizing knowledge about how to live in harmony with wildlife. The campaign has received a positive feedback. Not only has it enhanced our awareness of wildlife conservation, but also it has further fuelled our sense of social responsibility. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华身份，为校英文报撰写一篇报道，详细介绍学校学生会上周日组织青年志愿者开展公益宣传活动的目的与具体内容。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 各种各样的：various → varieties of 展示：showcase → display 至关重要的：crucial → vital 重要性：importance → significance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Youth volunteers also distributed leaflets to the passers-by, popularizing knowledge about how to live in harmony with wildlife. 拓展句：Youth volunteers also distributed leaflets to the passers-by so that they could popularize knowledge about how to live in harmony with wildlife. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To mark the 12th World Wildlife Day, the Students’ Union of our school organized a publicity campaign in the downtown area last Sunday morning.(运用了不定式短语作目的状语) 【高分句型2】Youth volunteers also distributed leaflets to the passers-by, popularizing knowledge about how to live in harmony with wildlife.(运用了现在分词短语作状语) 7.（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）假定你是李华，为了提高学生们保护动物的意识，你校英语俱乐部将举办以“Save Animals”为题的英文海报设计大赛。请你为其写一则征稿启事，号召大家积极参赛。内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 参赛作品要求； 3. 投稿邮箱(posterdesgin@gmschool.com)及截止日期。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。 Contributions Wanted ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Contributions Wanted To raise all the students’ awareness of protecting animals, our school English club is to hold an English poster design competition entitled Save Animals. Your poster is required to convey a clear message with a simple picture and in brief language. Of course, the content must be positive and healthy. There should be no more than 50 words in your text and an impressive English slogan is preferred. Most importantly, your poster needs to stick to the theme which should be reflected in a creative and persuasive way. Please send your work to posterdesgin@gmschool.com before June 1st, 2024. Everyone is welcome to take part in the competition. Just do it! I think it’s your time to show your concern for the ecosystem as well as your ability to create. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英语俱乐部即将举办的英文海报设计大赛写一则征稿启事，号召大家积极参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：raise→enhance 要求：require→demand 信息：message→information 不超过：no more than→at most 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Your poster is required to convey a clear message with a simple picture and in brief language. Of course, the content must be positive and healthy. 拓展句：Your poster, the content of which must be positive and healthy, is required to convey a clear message with a simple picture and in brief language. . 【点睛】【高分句型1】To raise all the students’ awareness of protecting animals, our school English club is to hold an English poster design competition entitled Save Animals.(运用了动词不定式作状语和过去分词作后置定语) 【高分句型2】Most importantly, your poster needs to stick to the theme which should be reflected in a creative and persuasive way.(运用了which引导的定语从句) 【链接高考—经典诵读】 （2022·全国甲卷·高考真题）你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 海洋的重要性； 2. 保护海洋的倡议。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 Our oceans, our responsibility June 8th was named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【佳作欣赏1】 Our oceans, our responsibility       June 8th was named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation. Ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect ocean. First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions. For example, garbage can’t be thrown into ocean. What’s more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is. All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. To protect ocean is to protect ourselves. 【佳作欣赏2】 June 8th was named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day, highlighting the significance of the oceans to our planet. The oceans are of vital importance. They are the lungs of our planet, producing over half of the oxygen we breathe. Moreover, they are home to diverse marine life, forming a complex and fascinating ecosystem. Economically, the oceans offer abundant resources like fish and oil, and support industries such as shipping and tourism. To protect the oceans, we must take action. Firstly, reduce plastic waste as it often ends up in the sea, harming marine life. Secondly, support sustainable fishing to ensure fish populations remain stable. Finally, advocate for stricter laws to prevent ocean pollution. Let's all fulfill our responsibility to safeguard the beauty and health of our oceans. 第 10 页 共 25 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$