高频话题07 社会热点（同步写作讲义）英语高一通用版

高频话题07 社会热点 话题 真题展示 高考链接 短文 2024·天津·高考真题 考查学生运用英语进行日常交流表达的能力，包括准确描述现象、举例说明以及恰当表达期望等，涉及词汇、语法和句式的正确使用。例如，描述科技应用时需运用相关的词汇和合适的时态。 Use what you have learned to write a comment. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。一位外国游客近日在Understanding China网站上发布短视频，赞叹科技在中国人购物、出行、学习等方面的广泛应用，一位名为 Chris的网友在评论区询问是否确实如此。请根据以下提示留言： （1）对视频反映的情况予以肯定； （2）介绍科技在你生活中的应用； （3）希望国际友人来中国亲身体验。 试题词汇：短视频 video clip 一、紧扣题目核心，明确写作方向 社会热点类高考英语应用文写作，题目会围绕当下某个具体社会现象或事件展开。考生必须准确识别热点核心，比如题目提及 “共享经济在城市中的发展”，就要明确 “共享经济” 是核心主题，而非仅仅关注城市发展。若将重点偏向城市建设等方面，就偏离了主题。只有紧扣热点主题，才能确保写作方向正确。二、解析内容要求，确定写作重点 题目一般会明确列出写作内容要点，如介绍热点现象的现状、分析原因、提出解决措施等。以 “城市垃圾处理问题” 为例，若题目要求阐述现状和应对方法，那么写作重点就在于清晰描述垃圾处理面临的问题，如垃圾堆积、处理方式落后等，以及提出可行的解决办法，像推广垃圾分类、引入先进处理技术等。在阐述要点时，要紧密结合社会热点实际情况。比如写 “网络直播对青少年的影响”，分析影响时不能泛泛而谈，要结合当下网络直播内容良莠不齐、部分主播不良引导等具体现象，论述其对青少年价值观、学习生活等方面的影响，使论述有针对性和现实意义。 段落 内容 句子设计 第一段 引出热点+写作目的 Nowadays, the issue of [热点话题] has been brought into public focus. With the rapid development of economy/technology/society, [热点话题] has emerged as a significant concern.  I'm writing this letter/article to share my views on [热点话题]. In this speech, I intend to discuss the impact of [热点话题] and propose some solutions.  第二段 描述现状+分析原因或影响 Currently, [热点现象] is becoming increasingly common. For example, [举例说明].  These days, we can observe that [热点现象] is on the rise, with [相关数据或表现]. There are several factors contributing to this phenomenon. Firstly, [原因一]. Secondly, [原因二]. Thirdly, [原因三]. The impact of [热点话题] is two - fold. Positively, it [积极影响]. However, it also brings some negative effects, like [消极影响].  第三段 期待 + 礼貌用语 总结 + 呼吁/展望 To sum up, the significance of [热点话题] cannot be overstated, and we should approach it with caution. I sincerely hope that [期望内容]. Only in this way can we [带来的结果].  Let's work together to [呼吁内容], and we believe that a better future is within our reach. 【必备词块】 第 1 页 共 25 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、环保与可持续发展 可再生能源：renewable energy sources（如 solar energy 太阳能，wind energy 风能，hydro energy 水能） 节能减排：energy conservation and emission reduction 白色污染：white pollution 垃圾分类：garbage classification / waste sorting 生态平衡：ecological balance 可持续生活方式：sustainable lifestyle 绿色出行：green travel 二、科技与互联网 人工智能：artificial intelligence (AI) 大数据：big data 在线教育：online education / e - learning 社交媒体：social media 网络安全：cybersecurity 虚拟现实：virtual reality (VR) 无人驾驶车辆：self - driving vehicles / autonomous cars 三、健康与医疗 公共卫生事件：public health incidents 心理健康：mental health 全民健身：national fitness 远程医疗：telemedicine 健康生活习惯：healthy living habits（如 balanced diet 均衡饮食，regular exercise 定期锻炼） 四、教育相关 素质教育：competence - oriented education 应试教育：exam - oriented education 教育公平：educational equality 课外辅导：extracurricular tutoring 校园欺凌：campus bullying 五、社会民生 人口老龄化：population aging / the aging of the population 就业压力：employment pressure 住房问题：housing problem 贫富差距：the gap between the rich and the poor 社区服务：community service 六、文化交流与传承 文化多样性：cultural diversity 传统文化：traditional culture 文化遗产：cultural heritage（包括 tangible cultural heritage 物质文化遗产和 intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产 ） 跨文化交流：cross - cultural communication 七、引出热点话题 近年来：in recent years 随着…… 的发展：with the development of... 目前：at present / currently / nowadays 八、描述热点现象 日益普遍：become increasingly common / prevalent 引起广泛关注：arouse wide concern / draw extensive attention 呈现上升 / 下降趋势：show an upward / downward trend 成为热门话题：become a hot topic 在…… 方面取得巨大进步：make great progress in... 九、分析原因 由于：due to / owing to / because of 主要原因之一：one of the main reasons 促成，导致：contribute to 起作用，有影响：play a role in 源于：originate from 十、阐述影响 对…… 有深远影响：have a profound impact on... 积极 / 消极影响：positive / negative effects 从…… 受益：benefit from... 面临挑战：face challenges 带来机遇：bring opportunities 十一、提出措施或建议 采取措施：take measures / steps 提出建议：put forward suggestions 提高意识：raise awareness of... 加强监管：strengthen supervision 以身作则：set an example 十二、总结与展望 总之：in conclusion / to sum up / all in all 综上所述：from what has been mentioned above 展望未来：look forward to the future 实现目标：achieve the goal 创造更好的……：create a better... 【必备句式】 一、阐述现象 In contemporary society, the issue of [社会热点话题] has emerged as a subject of intense public scrutiny and debate. 在当代社会，[社会热点话题] 这一问题已成为公众密切关注和激烈讨论的焦点。 The phenomenon of [社会热点现象] has been making headlines and triggering widespread discussions across various platforms in recent times. 最近，[社会热点现象] 屡屡成为头条新闻，并在各种平台上引发了广泛讨论。 Nowadays, [社会热点话题] is no longer a rare occurrence but has become an integral part of our social fabric, affecting people from all walks of life. 如今，[社会热点话题] 已不再罕见，而是成为我们社会结构中不可或缺的一部分，影响着各行各业的人们。 Over the past few decades, there has been a remarkable shift /trend towards [社会热点相关变化方向]. This transformation can be observed in almost every aspect of our lives. 在过去的几十年里，朝着 [社会热点相关变化方向] 出现了显著的转变/趋势。这种转变几乎在我们生活的方方面面都能观察到。 In recent years, the landscape of [相关领域] has been undergoing a profound change, with [社会热点现象] taking center stage and reshaping the way we [相关行为或生活方式]. 近年来，[相关领域] 的格局一直在经历深刻的变化，[社会热点现象] 占据了中心位置，并重塑了我们 [相关行为或生活方式] 的方式。 二、分析原因 On a societal level, the rapid development of [经济、科技、文化等方面] has had a far - reaching impact on [社会热点话题]. This development has brought about new opportunities and challenges, which in turn have contributed to the emergence of [社会热点现象]. 在社会层面，[经济、科技、文化等方面] 的快速发展对 [社会热点话题] 产生了深远的影响。这种发展带来了新的机遇和挑战，进而促成了 [社会热点现象] 的出现。 The changing social values and norms, influenced by various factors such as media, education, and family environment, have played a crucial role in shaping people's attitudes and behaviors towards [社会热点话题], thereby contributing to the occurrence of [社会热点现象]. 受媒体、教育和家庭环境等各种因素影响的不断变化的社会价值观和规范，在塑造人们对 [社会热点话题] 的态度和行为方面发挥了关键作用，从而促成了 [社会热点现象] 的发生。 At an individual level, personal interests and motivations often drive people to engage in [社会热点相关行为]. For example, the pursuit of [个人目标] may lead some individuals to [具体行为，导致社会热点现象]. 在个人层面，个人兴趣和动机常常驱使人们参与 [社会热点相关行为]。例如，对 [个人目标] 的追求可能导致一些人做出 [具体行为，导致社会热点现象]。 Many people, influenced by peer pressure or the desire for social recognition, tend to follow the trend of [社会热点现象], without fully considering the potential consequences. 许多人受同辈压力或渴望获得社会认可的影响，倾向于追随 [社会热点现象] 的潮流，而没有充分考虑潜在的后果。 Lack of awareness and knowledge about [相关主题] is another contributing factor. Without proper education and information, individuals may unknowingly contribute to the exacerbation of [社会热点问题]. 对 [相关主题] 缺乏认识和了解是另一个促成因素。没有适当的教育和信息，个人可能在不知不觉中加剧了 [社会热点问题]。 三、说明影响 积极影响 The emergence of [社会热点现象] has brought about a plethora of positive effects. It has not only enhanced [方面一] but also promoted [方面二], leading to overall progress in [相关领域]. [社会热点现象] 的出现带来了诸多积极影响。它不仅提升了 [方面一]，还促进了 [方面二]，从而在 [相关领域] 取得了全面进步。 One of the most significant benefits of [社会热点现象] is its potential to [积极作用一]. This has had a profound impact on [受益对象] and has the potential to transform their lives in a positive way. [社会热点现象] 最显著的好处之一是它有能力 [积极作用一]。这对 [受益对象] 产生了深远的影响，并有可能以积极的方式改变他们的生活。 [社会热点现象] has opened up new horizons and opportunities for [群体或领域]. It has encouraged innovation, creativity, and collaboration, which are essential for the development of [相关方面]. [社会热点现象] 为 [群体或领域] 开辟了新的视野和机会。它鼓励了创新、创造力和合作，这些对 [相关方面] 的发展至关重要。 消极影响 However, every coin has two sides. The prevalence of [社会热点现象] also brings with it a series of negative consequences. It may pose a threat to [方面一], disrupt [方面二], and even undermine the stability and harmony of society. 然而，事物都有两面性。[社会热点现象] 的盛行也带来了一系列负面后果。它可能对 [方面一] 构成威胁，扰乱 [方面二]，甚至破坏社会的稳定与和谐。 The negative impacts of [社会热点现象] are far - reaching. It can lead to [不良后果一], cause [不良后果二], and create a sense of anxiety and uncertainty among the public. [社会热点现象] 的负面影响是深远的。它可能导致 [不良后果一]，引发 [不良后果二]，并在公众中造成一种焦虑和不确定感。 If left unaddressed, the problems associated with [社会热点现象] are likely to escalate, resulting in more serious issues such as [列举严重后果]. These consequences not only affect individuals but also have a detrimental impact on the entire society. 如果不加以解决，与 [社会热点现象] 相关的问题很可能会升级，导致诸如 [列举严重后果] 等更严重的问题。这些后果不仅影响个人，还会对整个社会产生不利影响。 四、总结与展望 I sincerely hope that through our joint efforts, we can effectively address the issue of [社会热点话题] and create a more harmonious, sustainable, and prosperous society. 我衷心希望通过我们的共同努力，我们能够有效地解决 [社会热点话题] 问题，创造一个更加和谐、可持续和繁荣的社会。 I believe that with the combined efforts of all parties, we can overcome the challenges posed by [社会热点问题] and build a brighter future for ourselves and for generations to come. 我相信，在各方的共同努力下，我们能够克服 [社会热点问题] 带来的挑战，为我们自己和子孙后代建设一个更光明的未来。 【必背模板】 模板①建议信 Dear__________, I'm __________（你的身份）, writing this letter to share my thoughts and suggestions regarding __________（社会热点话题）. The issue has drawn widespread attention recently, and I believe some measures could be taken to improve the situation. Currently, __________（社会热点现象） is becoming increasingly prevalent, which has also brought about several problems. Firstly, __________（问题一）. This not only affects __________（受影响对象一） but also has a negative impact on __________（相关方面一）. Secondly, __________（问题二）. It has led to __________（具体不良后果二）. To address these issues, I would like to put forward the following suggestions. The government could play a more active role. It is essential that they __________（具体行动一，如制定相关政策、加强监管等）. By doing so, __________（阐述这样做的好处）. As for __________（相关主体二，如学校、企业、社会组织等）, they should __________（具体行动二，如开展宣传活动、进行技术创新等）. This can help __________（说明对解决问题的作用）. On an individual level, we should all be aware of our responsibilities. We can start by __________（个人具体行动三，如改变生活习惯、提高自身素质等）. Additionally, we can influence those around us and encourage them to __________（进一步的个人行动）. I sincerely hope that my suggestions will be of some help. I believe that with our joint efforts, the situation of __________（社会热点话题）will surely be improved. Thank you for your time and consideration. Yours, __________(署名) 模板②演讲稿 Good morning, everyone!​ Good [morning/afternoon/evening]! Today, I am very honored to stand here and talk about a hot topic that has been on everyone's lips lately __________（社会热点话题）. In recent days/months/years, this issue has become increasingly prominent and has a profound impact on our lives. Let's take a closer look at the current situation. The impact of __________（社会热点话题） is two - fold. On the one hand, it has brought some positive changes. It has __________（积极影响一，如促进经济发展、提高生活效率等）. For example, __________（举例说明积极影响）. On the other hand, we can't ignore its negative aspects. It has led to __________（消极影响一，如环境污染、社会矛盾加剧等）. This has caused __________（具体不良后果）. In conclusion, __________（社会热点话题）is a complex issue that requires our immediate attention and collective efforts. Let's take action right now and work together to turn this situation around. I'm confident that with our determination and perseverance, we can overcome this challenge and create a better future. Thank you!​ （2024·天津·高考真题）假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。一位外国游客近日在Understanding China网站上发布短视频，赞叹科技在中国人购物、出行、学习等方面的广泛应用，一位名为 Chris的网友在评论区询问是否确实如此。请根据以下提示留言： （1）对视频反映的情况予以肯定； （2）介绍科技在你生活中的应用； （3）希望国际友人来中国亲身体验。 试题词汇：短视频 video clip 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Li Jin @ Chris Posted on Mar. 15, 202411: 00 AM _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【第一部分 基础题】 一、话题词汇翻译​ 1.可再生能源 2.节能减排 3.人工智能 4.在线教育 5.网络安全 6.心理健康 7.素质教育 8.教育公平 9.人口老龄化 10.就业压力 11.文化多样性 12.传统文化 13.跨文化交流 14.垃圾分类 15.大数据 二、完成句子 1.Nowadays, is no longer a rare occurrence but has become an integral part of our social fabric, affecting people from all walks of life. 如今，社交媒体已不再罕见，而是成为我们社会结构中不可或缺的一部分，影响着各行各业的人们。 2.______________________, there has been a remarkable shift in our life and study. 在过去的几十年里，我们的生活和学习出现了显著的转变。 3.As individuals, we should also .  作为个人，我们应该采取积极的措施。 4.Nowadays, short videos have become ____________________ form of entertainment. 如今，短视频（short video）已成为一种极为流行的娱乐方式。 5.Many people choose online learning because it provides ____________________. 许多人选择在线学习，因为它提供了____________________ （灵活的学习时间）。 6.The development of sharing economy ____________________ people's lives. 共享经济（sharing economy）的发展____________________（给人们的生活带来了便利）。 7.To solve the problem of traffic congestion, the government is encouraging people ____________________. 为了解决交通拥堵问题，政府正在鼓励人们____________________（使用公共交通工具）。 三、句子翻译 1.近年来，网购变得越来越流行。 2.许多人因为方便而选择共享单车出行。 3.在线教育为学生提供了更多学习机会。 4.随着科技的快速发展，人工智能在各个领域得到了广泛应用。 5.社交媒体的普及改变了人们的交流方式，但也带来了一些隐私问题。 6.为了保护环境，政府鼓励人们使用可再生能源。 7.在现代社会，人口老龄化问题对社会保障体系构成了严峻挑战，需要政府、社会和家庭共同努力来应对。 8.文化多样性是人类社会的宝贵财富，促进不同文化间的交流与理解有助于构建一个更加包容和谐的世界。 【第二部分 提升题】 1.（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举行以“My Views on the Two-Day Weekend”为题的征文活动，希望听到学生们对于实行双休制度的真实声音。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你对双休制度的看法； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Views on the Two-Day Weekend _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.（2024高二下·湖南·学业考试）李华的外国朋友Tony得知中国的春节被确定为联合国（UN）假日，想了解春节的意义，以及李华对于春节被确定为联合国假日的看法。请你根据以下内容，以李华的名义回复。 意义及看法 春节对于中国人的意义： The Spring Festival is a Chinese traditional festival… family members to get together … feel love and happiness… the importance of home and family 春节被定为联合国假日的看法： show the worldwide influence of Chinese civilization … learn more and understand better about Chinese culture 期待 spread Chinese culture… celebrate the Spring Festival in your country next year 注意：（1）回复邮件须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 （2）回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hi Tony, I’m very happy to receive your email. Yes, the Spring Festival is listed as a UN _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 3.（2023高二下·辽宁·学业考试）每年6月10日是中国文化和自然遗产日，今年的活动主题为：文物保护利用与文化自信自强。作为世界文化遗产、国家一级博物馆，沈阳故宫于当日举行了一系列活动。请你根据海报内容和文字信息写一则英文简讯。 内容包括： 1．活动时间、地点； 2．活动安排： (1)沈阳故宫历史专题讲座； (2)沈阳老建筑水彩画主题展览； (3)“我以我笔画遗产”主题写生活动。 3．发起保护历史文物、树立文化自信、增强对祖国热爱的倡议。 参考词汇：文物 cultural relics   自强 self reliance  水彩画 watercolor paintings 注意事项： 1．词数 80-100左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.（2023高二下·四川·学业考试）最近，城市漫步在年轻人中流行起来。他们行走在城市里，去探索和了解城市。请你为学校英文报写一篇短文介绍该项运动。内容包括： 1. 城市漫步的好处； 2. 你的看法。 参考词汇：城市漫步 city walk 注意： 1. 词数100 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.（2022高二·湖南·学业考试）学校校报正在征集关于“保护文化遗产”的文章，假定你是李华，给校报写一篇80词左右的文章，阐述保护文化遗产的重要意义。内容要点： 1.文化遗产是不可再生的财富，保护文化遗产是我们义不容辞的职责； 2.保护文化遗产，其意义也关乎未来； 3.保护非物质文化遗产是每一个人的义务，对待文化遗产我们必须怀着欣赏的态度。 注意：1.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.（2022高二·湖南·学业考试）随着“50后”和“60后”步入老年，我国人口老龄化现象日趋严重。为了应对这个问题，我国相继出台了放开“二孩”和“三孩”生育政策，但是收效甚微。如果你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom发来电子邮件问你为什么现在中国人的生育意愿不高，请你回信谈谈你的看法。 1. need a lot of money for the child’s education and daily necessities; 2. need a lot of time and energy to take care of a child; 3. more children means a bigger house, but the house price is too high; 4. mothers may lose their jobs because of having a baby; 5. women are independent and not willing to give up work. 注意：1.词数不少于100，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, Glad to hear from you. As we all know fewer young people in China are willing to have a second child. The reasons are as follows: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes Yours, Li Hua 7.（2025·江苏盐城·模拟预测）假定你是某中学学生李华，学校英文网站开展“AI in Our Lives”主题征文活动。请撰写一篇短文投稿，内容需涵盖： （1）人工智能在你生活中的应用实例； （2）人工智能带来的问题； （3）人类与人工智能和谐共处的建议。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Living with AI _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）生活中，许多中学生不能与父母进行有效的沟通而导致其与父母的关系不断恶化。请你就“父母与子女的良好关系”发表你的看法，内容包括： 1. 你对良好关系的看法； 2. 如何建立这种良好关系。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 In our daily life, many middle school students can’t communicate effectively with their parents, which makes their relationship become worse. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【链接高考—经典诵读】 （2024·全国甲卷·高考真题）英语课要求做课堂展示, 请你根据所给图片，以Development of Transport in China为题写一篇发言稿。 注意: 1. 词数 100 左右; 2. 题目和首句已为你写好。 Development of Transport in China From the vehicle of horses to today's convenient transport, Chinese transport has an enormous development. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 10 页 共 25 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高频话题07 社会热点 话题 真题展示 高考链接 短文 2024·天津·高考真题 考查学生运用英语进行日常交流表达的能力，包括准确描述现象、举例说明以及恰当表达期望等，涉及词汇、语法和句式的正确使用。例如，描述科技应用时需运用相关的词汇和合适的时态。 Use what you have learned to write a comment. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。一位外国游客近日在Understanding China网站上发布短视频，赞叹科技在中国人购物、出行、学习等方面的广泛应用，一位名为 Chris的网友在评论区询问是否确实如此。请根据以下提示留言： （1）对视频反映的情况予以肯定； （2）介绍科技在你生活中的应用； （3）希望国际友人来中国亲身体验。 试题词汇：短视频 video clip 一、紧扣题目核心，明确写作方向 社会热点类高考英语应用文写作，题目会围绕当下某个具体社会现象或事件展开。考生必须准确识别热点核心，比如题目提及 “共享经济在城市中的发展”，就要明确 “共享经济” 是核心主题，而非仅仅关注城市发展。若将重点偏向城市建设等方面，就偏离了主题。只有紧扣热点主题，才能确保写作方向正确。二、解析内容要求，确定写作重点 题目一般会明确列出写作内容要点，如介绍热点现象的现状、分析原因、提出解决措施等。以 “城市垃圾处理问题” 为例，若题目要求阐述现状和应对方法，那么写作重点就在于清晰描述垃圾处理面临的问题，如垃圾堆积、处理方式落后等，以及提出可行的解决办法，像推广垃圾分类、引入先进处理技术等。在阐述要点时，要紧密结合社会热点实际情况。比如写 “网络直播对青少年的影响”，分析影响时不能泛泛而谈，要结合当下网络直播内容良莠不齐、部分主播不良引导等具体现象，论述其对青少年价值观、学习生活等方面的影响，使论述有针对性和现实意义。 段落 内容 句子设计 第一段 引出热点+写作目的 Nowadays, the issue of [热点话题] has been brought into public focus. With the rapid development of economy/technology/society, [热点话题] has emerged as a significant concern.  I'm writing this letter/article to share my views on [热点话题]. In this speech, I intend to discuss the impact of [热点话题] and propose some solutions.  第二段 描述现状+分析原因或影响 Currently, [热点现象] is becoming increasingly common. For example, [举例说明].  These days, we can observe that [热点现象] is on the rise, with [相关数据或表现]. There are several factors contributing to this phenomenon. Firstly, [原因一]. Secondly, [原因二]. Thirdly, [原因三]. The impact of [热点话题] is two - fold. Positively, it [积极影响]. However, it also brings some negative effects, like [消极影响].  第三段 期待 + 礼貌用语 总结 + 呼吁/展望 To sum up, the significance of [热点话题] cannot be overstated, and we should approach it with caution. I sincerely hope that [期望内容]. Only in this way can we [带来的结果].  Let's work together to [呼吁内容], and we believe that a better future is within our reach. 【必备词块】 第 1 页 共 25 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、环保与可持续发展 可再生能源：renewable energy sources（如 solar energy 太阳能，wind energy 风能，hydro energy 水能） 节能减排：energy conservation and emission reduction 白色污染：white pollution 垃圾分类：garbage classification / waste sorting 生态平衡：ecological balance 可持续生活方式：sustainable lifestyle 绿色出行：green travel 二、科技与互联网 人工智能：artificial intelligence (AI) 大数据：big data 在线教育：online education / e - learning 社交媒体：social media 网络安全：cybersecurity 虚拟现实：virtual reality (VR) 无人驾驶车辆：self - driving vehicles / autonomous cars 三、健康与医疗 公共卫生事件：public health incidents 心理健康：mental health 全民健身：national fitness 远程医疗：telemedicine 健康生活习惯：healthy living habits（如 balanced diet 均衡饮食，regular exercise 定期锻炼） 四、教育相关 素质教育：competence - oriented education 应试教育：exam - oriented education 教育公平：educational equality 课外辅导：extracurricular tutoring 校园欺凌：campus bullying 五、社会民生 人口老龄化：population aging / the aging of the population 就业压力：employment pressure 住房问题：housing problem 贫富差距：the gap between the rich and the poor 社区服务：community service 六、文化交流与传承 文化多样性：cultural diversity 传统文化：traditional culture 文化遗产：cultural heritage（包括 tangible cultural heritage 物质文化遗产和 intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产 ） 跨文化交流：cross - cultural communication 七、引出热点话题 近年来：in recent years 随着…… 的发展：with the development of... 目前：at present / currently / nowadays 八、描述热点现象 日益普遍：become increasingly common / prevalent 引起广泛关注：arouse wide concern / draw extensive attention 呈现上升 / 下降趋势：show an upward / downward trend 成为热门话题：become a hot topic 在…… 方面取得巨大进步：make great progress in... 九、分析原因 由于：due to / owing to / because of 主要原因之一：one of the main reasons 促成，导致：contribute to 起作用，有影响：play a role in 源于：originate from 十、阐述影响 对…… 有深远影响：have a profound impact on... 积极 / 消极影响：positive / negative effects 从…… 受益：benefit from... 面临挑战：face challenges 带来机遇：bring opportunities 十一、提出措施或建议 采取措施：take measures / steps 提出建议：put forward suggestions 提高意识：raise awareness of... 加强监管：strengthen supervision 以身作则：set an example 十二、总结与展望 总之：in conclusion / to sum up / all in all 综上所述：from what has been mentioned above 展望未来：look forward to the future 实现目标：achieve the goal 创造更好的……：create a better... 【必备句式】 一、阐述现象 In contemporary society, the issue of [社会热点话题] has emerged as a subject of intense public scrutiny and debate. 在当代社会，[社会热点话题] 这一问题已成为公众密切关注和激烈讨论的焦点。 The phenomenon of [社会热点现象] has been making headlines and triggering widespread discussions across various platforms in recent times. 最近，[社会热点现象] 屡屡成为头条新闻，并在各种平台上引发了广泛讨论。 Nowadays, [社会热点话题] is no longer a rare occurrence but has become an integral part of our social fabric, affecting people from all walks of life. 如今，[社会热点话题] 已不再罕见，而是成为我们社会结构中不可或缺的一部分，影响着各行各业的人们。 Over the past few decades, there has been a remarkable shift /trend towards [社会热点相关变化方向]. This transformation can be observed in almost every aspect of our lives. 在过去的几十年里，朝着 [社会热点相关变化方向] 出现了显著的转变/趋势。这种转变几乎在我们生活的方方面面都能观察到。 In recent years, the landscape of [相关领域] has been undergoing a profound change, with [社会热点现象] taking center stage and reshaping the way we [相关行为或生活方式]. 近年来，[相关领域] 的格局一直在经历深刻的变化，[社会热点现象] 占据了中心位置，并重塑了我们 [相关行为或生活方式] 的方式。 二、分析原因 On a societal level, the rapid development of [经济、科技、文化等方面] has had a far - reaching impact on [社会热点话题]. This development has brought about new opportunities and challenges, which in turn have contributed to the emergence of [社会热点现象]. 在社会层面，[经济、科技、文化等方面] 的快速发展对 [社会热点话题] 产生了深远的影响。这种发展带来了新的机遇和挑战，进而促成了 [社会热点现象] 的出现。 The changing social values and norms, influenced by various factors such as media, education, and family environment, have played a crucial role in shaping people's attitudes and behaviors towards [社会热点话题], thereby contributing to the occurrence of [社会热点现象]. 受媒体、教育和家庭环境等各种因素影响的不断变化的社会价值观和规范，在塑造人们对 [社会热点话题] 的态度和行为方面发挥了关键作用，从而促成了 [社会热点现象] 的发生。 At an individual level, personal interests and motivations often drive people to engage in [社会热点相关行为]. For example, the pursuit of [个人目标] may lead some individuals to [具体行为，导致社会热点现象]. 在个人层面，个人兴趣和动机常常驱使人们参与 [社会热点相关行为]。例如，对 [个人目标] 的追求可能导致一些人做出 [具体行为，导致社会热点现象]。 Many people, influenced by peer pressure or the desire for social recognition, tend to follow the trend of [社会热点现象], without fully considering the potential consequences. 许多人受同辈压力或渴望获得社会认可的影响，倾向于追随 [社会热点现象] 的潮流，而没有充分考虑潜在的后果。 Lack of awareness and knowledge about [相关主题] is another contributing factor. Without proper education and information, individuals may unknowingly contribute to the exacerbation of [社会热点问题]. 对 [相关主题] 缺乏认识和了解是另一个促成因素。没有适当的教育和信息，个人可能在不知不觉中加剧了 [社会热点问题]。 三、说明影响 积极影响 The emergence of [社会热点现象] has brought about a plethora of positive effects. It has not only enhanced [方面一] but also promoted [方面二], leading to overall progress in [相关领域]. [社会热点现象] 的出现带来了诸多积极影响。它不仅提升了 [方面一]，还促进了 [方面二]，从而在 [相关领域] 取得了全面进步。 One of the most significant benefits of [社会热点现象] is its potential to [积极作用一]. This has had a profound impact on [受益对象] and has the potential to transform their lives in a positive way. [社会热点现象] 最显著的好处之一是它有能力 [积极作用一]。这对 [受益对象] 产生了深远的影响，并有可能以积极的方式改变他们的生活。 [社会热点现象] has opened up new horizons and opportunities for [群体或领域]. It has encouraged innovation, creativity, and collaboration, which are essential for the development of [相关方面]. [社会热点现象] 为 [群体或领域] 开辟了新的视野和机会。它鼓励了创新、创造力和合作，这些对 [相关方面] 的发展至关重要。 消极影响 However, every coin has two sides. The prevalence of [社会热点现象] also brings with it a series of negative consequences. It may pose a threat to [方面一], disrupt [方面二], and even undermine the stability and harmony of society. 然而，事物都有两面性。[社会热点现象] 的盛行也带来了一系列负面后果。它可能对 [方面一] 构成威胁，扰乱 [方面二]，甚至破坏社会的稳定与和谐。 The negative impacts of [社会热点现象] are far - reaching. It can lead to [不良后果一], cause [不良后果二], and create a sense of anxiety and uncertainty among the public. [社会热点现象] 的负面影响是深远的。它可能导致 [不良后果一]，引发 [不良后果二]，并在公众中造成一种焦虑和不确定感。 If left unaddressed, the problems associated with [社会热点现象] are likely to escalate, resulting in more serious issues such as [列举严重后果]. These consequences not only affect individuals but also have a detrimental impact on the entire society. 如果不加以解决，与 [社会热点现象] 相关的问题很可能会升级，导致诸如 [列举严重后果] 等更严重的问题。这些后果不仅影响个人，还会对整个社会产生不利影响。 四、总结与展望 I sincerely hope that through our joint efforts, we can effectively address the issue of [社会热点话题] and create a more harmonious, sustainable, and prosperous society. 我衷心希望通过我们的共同努力，我们能够有效地解决 [社会热点话题] 问题，创造一个更加和谐、可持续和繁荣的社会。 I believe that with the combined efforts of all parties, we can overcome the challenges posed by [社会热点问题] and build a brighter future for ourselves and for generations to come. 我相信，在各方的共同努力下，我们能够克服 [社会热点问题] 带来的挑战，为我们自己和子孙后代建设一个更光明的未来。 【必背模板】 模板①建议信 Dear__________, I'm __________（你的身份）, writing this letter to share my thoughts and suggestions regarding __________（社会热点话题）. The issue has drawn widespread attention recently, and I believe some measures could be taken to improve the situation. Currently, __________（社会热点现象） is becoming increasingly prevalent, which has also brought about several problems. Firstly, __________（问题一）. This not only affects __________（受影响对象一） but also has a negative impact on __________（相关方面一）. Secondly, __________（问题二）. It has led to __________（具体不良后果二）. To address these issues, I would like to put forward the following suggestions. The government could play a more active role. It is essential that they __________（具体行动一，如制定相关政策、加强监管等）. By doing so, __________（阐述这样做的好处）. As for __________（相关主体二，如学校、企业、社会组织等）, they should __________（具体行动二，如开展宣传活动、进行技术创新等）. This can help __________（说明对解决问题的作用）. On an individual level, we should all be aware of our responsibilities. We can start by __________（个人具体行动三，如改变生活习惯、提高自身素质等）. Additionally, we can influence those around us and encourage them to __________（进一步的个人行动）. I sincerely hope that my suggestions will be of some help. I believe that with our joint efforts, the situation of __________（社会热点话题）will surely be improved. Thank you for your time and consideration. Yours, __________(署名) 模板②演讲稿 Good morning, everyone!​ Good [morning/afternoon/evening]! Today, I am very honored to stand here and talk about a hot topic that has been on everyone's lips lately __________（社会热点话题）. In recent days/months/years, this issue has become increasingly prominent and has a profound impact on our lives. Let's take a closer look at the current situation. The impact of __________（社会热点话题） is two - fold. On the one hand, it has brought some positive changes. It has __________（积极影响一，如促进经济发展、提高生活效率等）. For example, __________（举例说明积极影响）. On the other hand, we can't ignore its negative aspects. It has led to __________（消极影响一，如环境污染、社会矛盾加剧等）. This has caused __________（具体不良后果）. In conclusion, __________（社会热点话题）is a complex issue that requires our immediate attention and collective efforts. Let's take action right now and work together to turn this situation around. I'm confident that with our determination and perseverance, we can overcome this challenge and create a better future. Thank you!​ （2024·天津·高考真题）假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。一位外国游客近日在Understanding China网站上发布短视频，赞叹科技在中国人购物、出行、学习等方面的广泛应用，一位名为 Chris的网友在评论区询问是否确实如此。请根据以下提示留言： （1）对视频反映的情况予以肯定； （2）介绍科技在你生活中的应用； （3）希望国际友人来中国亲身体验。 试题词汇：短视频 video clip 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Li Jin @ Chris Posted on Mar. 15, 202411: 00 AM _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就外国游客在网站上发布短视频，赞叹科技在中国人购物、出行、学习等方面的广泛应用，对网友Chris在评论区询问一事进行留言。 【详解】1.词汇积累 地铁：subway→underground    配备：be equipped with→be furnished with 机会：chance→opportunity 惊讶的：amazed→astonished   2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Technology is indeed everywhere in our life. 拓展句：It is certain that technology is indeed everywhere in our life. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】During holidays, my family usually go traveling by high speed train, which carries us to our destinations with speed and comfort. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】You will be amazed by the fact that Chinese people are so at ease with technology. (运用了that引导的同位语从句) 【范文】 Dear Chris, What you see in the video clip is all true. Technology is indeed everywhere in our life. Every day, I go to school by subway. I pay the fare with my mobile phone. In my school, every classroom is equipped with a big touch screen, so we don’t use blackboards anymore. If I need books for study, I will do shopping online. With a simple click, the books will be delivered to my door the next day. During holidays, my family usually go traveling by high speed train, which carries us to our destinations with speed and comfort. If you have the chance to come to China, you can see for yourself. You will be amazed by the fact that Chinese people are so at ease with technology. Best regards, Li Jin 【第一部分 基础题】 一、话题词汇翻译​ 1.可再生能源 2.节能减排 3.人工智能 4.在线教育 5.网络安全 6.心理健康 7.素质教育 8.教育公平 9.人口老龄化 10.就业压力 11.文化多样性 12.传统文化 13.跨文化交流 14.垃圾分类 15.大数据 答案：1.renewable energy sources 2.energy conservation and emission reduction 3.artificial intelligence (AI) 4.online education / e - learning 5.cybersecurity 6.mental health 7.competence - oriented education 8.educational equality 9.population aging / the aging of the population 10.employment pressure 11.cultural diversity 12.traditional culture 13.cross - cultural communication 14.garbage classification / waste sorting 15.big data 二、完成句子 1.Nowadays, is no longer a rare occurrence but has become an integral part of our social fabric, affecting people from all walks of life. 如今，社交媒体已不再罕见，而是成为我们社会结构中不可或缺的一部分，影响着各行各业的人们。 2.______________________, there has been a remarkable shift in our life and study. 在过去的几十年里，我们的生活和学习出现了显著的转变。 3.As individuals, we should also .  作为个人，我们应该采取积极的措施。 4.Nowadays, short videos have become ____________________ form of entertainment. 如今，短视频（short video）已成为一种极为流行的娱乐方式。 5.Many people choose online learning because it provides ____________________. 许多人选择在线学习，因为它提供了____________________ （灵活的学习时间）。 6.The development of sharing economy ____________________ people's lives. 共享经济（sharing economy）的发展____________________（给人们的生活带来了便利）。 7.To solve the problem of traffic congestion, the government is encouraging people ____________________. 为了解决交通拥堵问题，政府正在鼓励人们____________________（使用公共交通工具）。 答案：1.social media 2.Over the past few decades 3.take positive actions 4.an extremely popular 5.flexible learning hours 6.has brought convenience to 7.to use public transportation 三、句子翻译 1.近年来，网购变得越来越流行。 2.许多人因为方便而选择共享单车出行。 3.在线教育为学生提供了更多学习机会。 4.随着科技的快速发展，人工智能在各个领域得到了广泛应用。 5.社交媒体的普及改变了人们的交流方式，但也带来了一些隐私问题。 6.为了保护环境，政府鼓励人们使用可再生能源。 7.在现代社会，人口老龄化问题对社会保障体系构成了严峻挑战，需要政府、社会和家庭共同努力来应对。 8.文化多样性是人类社会的宝贵财富，促进不同文化间的交流与理解有助于构建一个更加包容和谐的世界。 答案： 1.In recent years, online shopping has become increasingly popular. 2.Many people choose to travel by shared bikes because of their convenience. 3.Online education provides students with more learning opportunities. 4.With the rapid development of technology, artificial intelligence has been widely applied in various fields. 5.The popularity of social media has changed the way people communicate, but it also brings some privacy problems. 6.To protect the environment, the government encourages people to use renewable energy. 7.In modern society, the problem of population aging poses a severe challenge to the social security system, which requires the joint efforts of the government, society, and families to address. 8.Cultural diversity is a precious asset of human society. Promoting communication and understanding among different cultures helps to build a more inclusive and harmonious world. 【第二部分 提升题】 1.（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举行以“My Views on the Two-Day Weekend”为题的征文活动，希望听到学生们对于实行双休制度的真实声音。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你对双休制度的看法； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Views on the Two-Day Weekend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 My Views on the Two-Day Weekend Nowadays, a new policy that senior high schools will implement a two-day weekend has aroused people’s attention. To begin with, if implemented, a two-day weekend would greatly benefit both students and teachers. What’s more, not only does a two-day weekend reduce stress, but it also improves students overall academic performance. Ultimately, having a two-day weekend allows students to spend more time with their families, which is essential for their emotional well-being. From my perspective, what students need most is a balanced schedule that includes adequate rest and study time. The more rest students get, the more productive they become in their studies. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Views on the Two Day Weekend”为题，表达自己对双休制度的看法并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 引起：arouse → cause/trigger 极大地：greatly → extremely/immensely 减轻：reduce → decrease/lessen 从某人的角度看：from one’s perspective → in one’s opinion 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A two-day weekend would greatly benefit both students and teachers. 拓展句：A two-day weekend would greatly benefit both students and teachers who are under heavy pressure. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Nowadays, a new policy that senior high schools will implement a two-day weekend has aroused people’s attention.(运用了that引导同位语从句) [高分句型2] Ultimately, having a two day weekend allows students to spend more time with their families, which is essential for their emotional well-being. (运用了which引导非限定性定语从句) [高分句型3] From my perspective, what students need most is a balanced schedule that includes adequate rest and study time. (运用了what引导主语从句和that引导限制性定语从句) 2.（2024高二下·湖南·学业考试）李华的外国朋友Tony得知中国的春节被确定为联合国（UN）假日，想了解春节的意义，以及李华对于春节被确定为联合国假日的看法。请你根据以下内容，以李华的名义回复。 意义及看法 春节对于中国人的意义： The Spring Festival is a Chinese traditional festival… family members to get together … feel love and happiness… the importance of home and family 春节被定为联合国假日的看法： show the worldwide influence of Chinese civilization … learn more and understand better about Chinese culture 期待 spread Chinese culture… celebrate the Spring Festival in your country next year 注意：（1）回复邮件须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 （2）回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hi Tony, I’m very happy to receive your email. Yes, the Spring Festival is listed as a UN ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours LiHua 【范文】Hi Tony, I’m very happy to receive your email. Yes, the Spring Festival is listed as a UN holiday. The Spring Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is a time for family members to get together. The Spring Festival can make us not only feel love and happiness, but also feel the importance of home and family. It is more important that Chinese Spring Festival is celebrated as an international holiday. This shows the worldwide influence of Chinese civilization. People around the world can learn more and understand better about Chinese culture. How proud I am! I hope you can also spread Chinese culture and celebrate the Spring Festival in your country next year. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达是一封告知信，需要考生向外国朋友介绍春节的意义以及自己对春节被确定为联合国假日的看法。 【详解】词汇积累 列为：be listed as → be classified as 团聚：get together → reunite 重要性：importance→ significance 传播：spread → disseminate 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The Spring Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is a time for family members to get together. 拓展句：The Spring Festival is a Chinese traditional festival, which is a time for family members to get together. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】The Spring Festival can make us not only feel love and happiness, but also feel the importance of home and family.（使用了 not only...but also...结构） 【高分句型 2】It is more important that Chinese Spring Festival is celebrated as an international holiday.（使用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句） 3.（2023高二下·辽宁·学业考试）每年6月10日是中国文化和自然遗产日，今年的活动主题为：文物保护利用与文化自信自强。作为世界文化遗产、国家一级博物馆，沈阳故宫于当日举行了一系列活动。请你根据海报内容和文字信息写一则英文简讯。 内容包括： 1．活动时间、地点； 2．活动安排： (1)沈阳故宫历史专题讲座； (2)沈阳老建筑水彩画主题展览； (3)“我以我笔画遗产”主题写生活动。 3．发起保护历史文物、树立文化自信、增强对祖国热爱的倡议。 参考词汇：文物 cultural relics   自强 self reliance  水彩画 watercolor paintings 注意事项： 1．词数 80-100左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】      In order to celebrate the “Cultural and Natural Heritage Day”, various kinds of activities were held in Shenyang Palace Museum on June 10, 2023, aiming to raise students’ awareness of protecting cultural heritage. Firstly, specialists gave us a lecture, explaining the history of Shenyang Palace Museum. Secondly, a watercolor paintings exhibition of old buildings was held in Shenyang. They offer us a great opportunity to learn about what happened in the past and they are the roots of a city or a place. Besides, we also had a themed sketching activity of“I draw heritage with my stroke”. The cultural heritage of human development has an indelible impact, so we should protect the cultural heritage, and actively repair the damaged heritage of human civilization and contribute to the development. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的简讯。要求考生根据海报内容和文字信息报道沈阳故宫于6月10日举行的以“文物保护利用与文化自信自强”为主题的一系列活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→ a variety of 首先：firstly → first of all 此外：besides → what’s more 有助于：contribute to→ make a contribution to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to celebrate the “Cultural and Natural Heritage Day”, various kinds of activities were held in Shenyang Palace Museum on June 10, 2023, aiming to raise students’ awareness of protecting cultural heritage. 拓展句：In order to celebrate the “Cultural and Natural Heritage Day”, various kinds of activities were held in Shenyang Palace Museum on June 10, 2023, which aimed to raise students’ awareness of protecting cultural heritage. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They offer us a great opportunity to learn about what happened in the past and they are the roots of a city or a place.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Firstly, specialists gave us a lecture, explaining the history of Shenyang Palace Museum.（运用了现在分词作状语） 4.（2023高二下·四川·学业考试）最近，城市漫步在年轻人中流行起来。他们行走在城市里，去探索和了解城市。请你为学校英文报写一篇短文介绍该项运动。内容包括： 1. 城市漫步的好处； 2. 你的看法。 参考词汇：城市漫步 city walk 注意： 1. 词数100 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Recently, city walking has become popular among young people. They walk in the city, exploring and getting to know the city. City walking is a very good sport, which can make people more aware of the city they live in. It can also make people feel relaxed and enjoy the beautiful scenery in the city. In addition, it can help people lose weight and keep healthy. Personally, I really enjoy city walking as it enable us to better maintain our physical and mental health in today’s fast-paced society. I hope more and more young people can participate in the sport of city walking. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生写一篇短文介绍城市漫步运动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 另外：in addition→besides 健康的：healthy→fit 希望：hope→wish 参加：participate in→take part in 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Recently, city walking has become popular among young people. 拓展句：Recently, it is city walking that has become popular among young people. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They walk in the city, exploring and getting to know the city. (运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】City walking is a very good sport, which can make people more aware of the city they live in. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和省略了引导词that的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型3】Personally, I really enjoy city walking as it enable us to better maintain our physical and mental health in today’s fast-paced society.(运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 5.（2022高二·湖南·学业考试）学校校报正在征集关于“保护文化遗产”的文章，假定你是李华，给校报写一篇80词左右的文章，阐述保护文化遗产的重要意义。内容要点： 1.文化遗产是不可再生的财富，保护文化遗产是我们义不容辞的职责； 2.保护文化遗产，其意义也关乎未来； 3.保护非物质文化遗产是每一个人的义务，对待文化遗产我们必须怀着欣赏的态度。 注意：1.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Dear Editor, I’m delighted to write an article to tell about the importance of protecting cultural relics. As is well known to all,protecting cultural relics is of great importance, because cultural relics are non-renewable wealth.Therefore, it’s our responsibility to protect them.What’s more, the meaning of protecting cultural relics is related to our future. It is vital for the young generation to understand the meaning of cultural relics so that we can protect cultural relics better. Thus, we can leave more valuable property to our children.There is no denying that everyone has responsibility for protecting the intangible cultural heritage. However, we must have an appreciative attitude towards cultural relics. Only by learning to enjoy cultural relics can we make full use of all we have to protect them. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校报写一篇80词左右的文章，阐述保护文化遗产的重要意义。其内容包括：文化遗产是不可再生的财富，保护文化遗产是我们义不容辞的职责；保护文化遗产，其意义也关乎未来；保护非物质文化遗产是每一个人的义务，对待文化遗产我们必须怀着欣赏的态度。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要性：importance →significance 因此：therefore→hence 而且：what’s more→in addition 能：can→be able to 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句： As is well known to all, protecting cultural relics is of great importance, because cultural relics are non-renewable wealth. （定语从句） 转换句：It is well known to all that protecting cultural relics is of great importance, because cultural relics are non-renewable wealth.（主语从句） 【点睛】【高分句型1】 It is vital for the young generation to understand the meaning of cultural relics so that we can protect cultural relics better.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句） 【高分句型2】 Only by learning to enjoy cultural relics can we make full use of all we have to protect them. （运用了only放句首引导的部分倒装） 6.（2022高二·湖南·学业考试）随着“50后”和“60后”步入老年，我国人口老龄化现象日趋严重。为了应对这个问题，我国相继出台了放开“二孩”和“三孩”生育政策，但是收效甚微。如果你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom发来电子邮件问你为什么现在中国人的生育意愿不高，请你回信谈谈你的看法。 1. need a lot of money for the child’s education and daily necessities; 2. need a lot of time and energy to take care of a child; 3. more children means a bigger house, but the house price is too high; 4. mothers may lose their jobs because of having a baby; 5. women are independent and not willing to give up work. 注意：1.词数不少于100，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, Glad to hear from you. As we all know fewer young people in China are willing to have a second child. The reasons are as follows: _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes Yours, Li Hua 【范文】 Dear Tom, Glad to hear from you. As we all know fewer young people in China are willing to have a second child. The reasons are as follows: Firstly, raising a child in China can be very expensive. Parents need to spend a lot of money on the child’s education and daily necessities. Secondly, having a child requires a lot of time and energy, which is a challenge for many working parents. Thirdly, having more children means a bigger house, but the house prices are too high in China. Fourthly, mothers may lose their jobs because of having a baby. It is not uncommon to hear that women lose their jobs or their salaries decrease after giving birth. Lastly, women are more independent in China now and not willing to give up their work. In conclusion, it is a complex issue that requires the government and society to work together to find a solution. Best wishes Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。随着“50后”和“60后”步入老年，我国人口老龄化现象日趋严重。为了应对这个问题，我国相继出台了放开“二孩”和“三孩”生育政策，但是收效甚微。如果你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom发来电子邮件问你为什么现在中国人的生育意愿不高，请你回信谈谈你的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 因为：because of→due to 放弃：give up→abandon 高兴的：glad→happy 总之：in conclusion→all in all 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Firstly, raising a child in China can be very expensive. Parents need to spend a lot of money on the child’s education and daily necessities. 拓展句：Firstly, raising a child in China can be very expensive, because parents need to spend a lot of money on the child’s education and daily necessities. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Secondly, having a child requires a lot of time and energy, which is a challenge for many working parents. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] In conclusion, it is a complex issue that requires the government and society to work together to find a solution. (运用了that引导定语从句) 7.（2025·江苏盐城·模拟预测）假定你是某中学学生李华，学校英文网站开展“AI in Our Lives”主题征文活动。请撰写一篇短文投稿，内容需涵盖： （1）人工智能在你生活中的应用实例； （2）人工智能带来的问题； （3）人类与人工智能和谐共处的建议。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Living with AI _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Living with AI  As a student fascinated by technology, AI has reshaped my life. One practical example is language-learning apps like Duolingo, which adapt exercises to my weaknesses using AI, making learning efficient.       However, risks exist. Over-reliance on AI translators may weaken my skills, while Deepfake videos could spread misinformation, endangering society.       To coexist harmoniously with AI, firstly, we must treat it as a tool to enhance, not replace, human capabilities. Additionally, governments and tech firms should collaborate to establish ethical guidelines and stricter regulations. Ultimately, as young learners, we must cultivate critical thinking and never compromise our values for short-term convenience. All in all, AI’s future depends on us. Let’s embrace its benefits while staying cautious. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校英文网站开展“AI in Our Lives”主题征文活动写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 重塑：reshape → remold 依赖：reliance → dependence 和谐地：harmoniously → concordantly 合作：collaborate → cooperate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As a student fascinated by technology, AI has reshaped my life. 拓展句：As a student who is fascinated by technology, AI has reshaped my life. 【点睛】[高分句型1] One practical example is language-learning apps like Duolingo, which adapt exercises to my weaknesses using AI, making learning efficient. (运用了关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句和现在分词作结果状语) [高分句型2] To coexist harmoniously with AI, firstly, we must treat it as a tool to enhance, not replace, human capabilities. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 8.（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）生活中，许多中学生不能与父母进行有效的沟通而导致其与父母的关系不断恶化。请你就“父母与子女的良好关系”发表你的看法，内容包括： 1. 你对良好关系的看法； 2. 如何建立这种良好关系。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 In our daily life, many middle school students can’t communicate effectively with their parents, which makes their relationship become worse. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 In our daily life, many middle school students can’t communicate effectively with their parents, which makes their relationship become worse. Personally, a healthy parent-child relationship should be built on mutual understanding and trust. Firstly, children ought to share their feelings honestly instead of hiding worries. Meanwhile, parents need to listen patiently and respect their kids’ opinions. More importantly, both sides should manage emotions calmly during conflicts. For instance, discussing issues over a family dinner creates a relaxed atmosphere. Only through sincere efforts can we bridge the generation gap. (82 words) 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“父母与子女的良好关系”发表自己的看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 应该做某事：ought to do sth. → be supposed to do sth. 以此同时：meanwhile → at the same time 观点：opinion → perspective 例如：for instance → for example 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：More importantly, both sides should manage emotions calmly during conflicts. 拓展句：What is more important is that both sides should manage emotions calmly during conflicts. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In our daily life, many middle school students can’t communicate effectively with their parents, which makes their relationship become worse. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Only through sincere efforts can we bridge the generation gap. (运用了部分倒装句) 【链接高考—经典诵读】 （2024·全国甲卷·高考真题）英语课要求做课堂展示, 请你根据所给图片，以Development of Transport in China为题写一篇发言稿。 注意: 1. 词数 100 左右; 2. 题目和首句已为你写好。 Development of Transport in China From the vehicle of horses to today's convenient transport, Chinese transport has an enormous development. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【佳作欣赏1】 Development of Transport in China From the vehicle of horses to today’s convenient transport, Chinese transport has seen enormous development. Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations, giving the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling. Firstly, shared bicycles have emerged as a symbol of urban mobility, offering an affordable and green alternative for short trips. Secondly, the introduction of high- speed trains has dramatically shortened travel times, making intercity travel faster and more comfortable. Lastly, the proliferation of new energy vehicles underscores China’s dedication to environmental sustainability, reducing reliance on fossil fuels. These developments illustrate China’s journey towards a modern and efficient transportation network that balances convenience with environmental responsibility. In short, China’s transport system is embracing innovation and eco-friendliness. 【佳作欣赏2】 Development of Transport in China From the vehicle of horses to today's convenient transport, Chinese transport has seen enormous development. Three iconic transport modes vividly illustrate this progress. First, shared bikes have become a common sight in cities, offering us a green and cheap way to get around. High-speed trains, with their high speed and comfort, have connected different parts of the country, making long-distance travel a breeze. Moreover, new energy vehicles, which are environment-friendly, are springing up, reducing pollution effectively. In conclusion, these advancements not only boost economic efficiency but also reflect China's commitment to sustainable development. As students, we should cherish these innovations and contribute to building greener transport systems. Thank you for your listening! 第 10 页 共 25 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$