内容正文:
Starter unit I'm going higher
第5课时Part 10a,10b & 11
基础练
一、找出各组中不同类的单词。
( )1. A. sport B. potato C. tomato D. cucumber
( )2. A. visit B. wear C. uniform D. swim
( )3. A. under B. behind C. from D. best
( )4. A. boys B. beautiful C. friends D. children
( )5. A. the UK B. August C. Australia D. America
二、将恰当答案填在横线上。
1.I’m Li Siwen from ______(China \ Chinese).
2. She is ______(wears \ wearing) a blue skirt and black shoes.
3. My friend Bill ______(doesn’t \ don’t) like chicken.
4. Her favourite ______(sport \ subject) is swimming.
5.They are ______(have \ having) a good time.
6.【跨学科】-How many days are there in February in 2025?
-______ (Twenty-eight \ Twenty-nine).
7.-What ______(is \ are) the girls doing in the park?-They’re listening to music.
三、看图填空。(每空一词)
1.He’s ______ ______ on the playground.
2.She is ______ ______ ______ in the gym.
3.The girls are ______ on the stage.
4.They’re ______ ______ on the grass.
5.Ann is ______ ______ ______ at home.
提升练
四、单项选择。
( )1. --I'm going to visit the Great Wall with my parents.
--______
A. Here you are! B. Well done! C. Thank you! D. Have a good time!
( )2. --What are the girls ______ red doing?
--They're dancing.
A. at B. in C. on D. wear
( )3. --How do you like your school uniform?
--I don't like it. It's ______.
A. nice B. great C. boring D. sweet
( )4. --What can he do?
--He can stand on ______ head.
A. his B. her C. its D. your
( )5. 【跨学科】There are some chickens and rabbits. The total(总共)number of heads is twelve, and the total number of legs is thirty-four. How many rabbits are there?
A. seven B. six C. five D. four
五、判断句子与图片是否相符,相符写T,不相符写F。
第1题 第2题 第3题 第4题 第5题
( )1.The lovely panda is under the tree.
( )2.They’re playing table tennis.
( )3.We can learn about the man in Chinese class.
( )4. The children are having a good time.
( )5. Mary is a girl from Russia.
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.My shoes ______(be) on the floor.
2.Look! The fox is ______(run) after a rabbit.
3.Let’s help ______(they) do the dishes.
4.The girls enjoy ______(read) story books after class.
5. He often ______(come) over to my home.
6. This is ______(we) new classroom. It’s very bright.
7.His sister likes ______(wear) her blue cap on hot days.
8.I have got many good ______(friend) at school.
9.Lisa has got a cat, and ______(it) name is Mimi.
10.-What about ______(play) table tennis?
-Good idea.
七、选择恰当答句。
( )1. Where is Tom from? A. Thanks.
( )2. What year are you in? B. Canada.
( )3. Your uniform is beautiful. C. Me, too.
( )4. I like playing basketball. D. At half past four.
( )5. What time do you do sport? E. I'm in Year 5.
八、选择恰当单词或短语,补全短文。
goes up \ stones \ clever \ idea \ bottle \ water \ thirsty \ its
There is a little crow(乌鸦). One hot day, it flies around and feels very 1.______. Suddenly, it sees a bottle(瓶子). There is some water in the 2.______, but the water is low and the crow can't reach it with 3.______beak(鸟喙). The crow looks here and there. It finds some small 4.______on the ground. Then it gets a good 5.______. It picks up a stone with its beak and drops(扔)it into the bottle. Splash! The water 6.______ a little. The crow keeps dropping stones into the bottle. One, two, three... Slowly, the 7.______ in the bottle rises higher and higher. At last, the crow can drink the water. It drinks happily. What a 8.______crow!
拓展练
九、阅读理解。
Tigers
What Do Tigers Look Like?
Tigers are the biggest of the big cats. Most tigers have orange fur with black stripes(条纹). Some tigers have black or white fur with light brown stripes. The stripes help the tigers to hide from other animals when they are hunting. They have long legs to help them run fast and sharp claws to catch and kill their food. They also have a very long tail.
Where Do Tigers Live?
Most tigers live in Asia. Some live in the cold parts of the north, others live in the south where it is hotter. Tigers live in forests. They like to be on their own.
What Do Tigers Eat?
Tigers eat meat. They hunt for food at night. They creep up on the animal and bite(咬) it with their strong, sharp teeth. Tigers eat rhinos, horses and other animals.
( )1.What color is the fur of most tigers?
A. Black fur with light - brown stripes B. Orange fur with black stripes
C. White fur with light - brown stripes D. Brown fur with black stripes
( )2.Where do most tigers live?
A. In Europe B. In Africa C. In Asia D. In America
( )3.【跨学科】Tigers in the north of Asia and those in the south have different living environments(环境)because ______.
A. The north is cold and the south is hot in Asia B. Asia has only two seasons
C. Tigers in the south like hot weather D. Tigers in the north like cold weather
( )4.What do tigers use to catch and kill their food?
A. Long legs B. Long tail C. Sharp teeth D. Sharp claws
( )5.When do tigers hunt for food?
A. At night B. In the morning C. In the afternoon D. At noon
参考解析
基础练
一、找出各组中不同类的单词。
1. 答案:A
解析:B(potato,土豆)、C(tomato,西红柿)、D(cucumber,黄瓜)都属于蔬菜类名词;A(sport,运动)是关于体育活动的总称,类别不同,所以选A。
2. 答案:C
解析:A(visit,参观)、B(wear,穿)、D(swim,游泳)都是动词;C(uniform,制服)是名词,词性不同,所以选C。
3. 答案:D
解析:A(under,在……下面)、B(behind,在……后面)、C(from,从……)都是介词;D(best,最好的)是形容词good或副词well的最高级形式,词性和类别不同,所以选D。
4. 答案:B
解析:A(boys,男孩们)、C(friends,朋友们)、D(children,孩子们)都是名词复数;B(beautiful,美丽的 )是形容词,词性不同,所以选B。
5. 答案:B
解析:A(the UK,英国)、C(Australia,澳大利亚)、D(America,美国)都是表示国家的名词;B(August,八月 )是表示月份的名词,类别不同,所以选B。
二、将恰当答案填在横线上。
1. 答案:China
解析:“from”是介词,后接表示国家、地点的名词,“China”是“中国”(国家名) ;“Chinese”作名词时是“中国人;汉语” ,作形容词时是“中国的;中国人的” ,不符合“来自……(国家)”的表达,所以选“China” 。
2. 答案:wearing
解析:句子中有“is” ,结合语境是现在进行时,其结构为“be + 现在分词” ,“wear”的现在分词形式是“wearing” ,表示“正在穿”的动作,所以选“wearing” 。
3. 答案:doesn’t
解析:主语“Bill”是第三人称单数,在一般现在时的否定句中,要借助助动词“doesn’t” ,“don’t”用于第一、二人称单复数和第三人称复数主语,所以选“doesn’t” 。
4. 答案:sport
解析:“swimming”(游泳)属于“运动(sport)” ;“subject”是“学科;科目” ,如“math(数学)”“English(英语)”等属于“subject” ,所以选“sport” 。
5. 答案:having
解析:句子中有“are” ,是现在进行时结构“be + 现在分词” ,“have”的现在分词是“having” ,表示“正在玩得开心” ,所以选“having” 。
6. 答案:Twenty - eight
解析:判断平年和闰年,普通年份看是否能被4整除,世纪年看是否能被400整除。2025年是普通年份,2025÷4 = 506……1 ,不能被4整除,是平年,平年的二月有28天,所以选“Twenty - eight” 。
7. 答案:are
解析:主语“the girls”(女孩们)是复数形式,在一般现在时的进行时态中,be动词要用“are” ,“is”用于第三人称单数主语,所以选“are” 。
三、看图填空。(每空一词)
1. 答案:playing football
解析:图中男孩在踢足球,“踢足球”是play football ,句子是现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词” ,play的现在分词是playing ,所以填playing football 。
2. 答案:playing table tennis
解析:图里女孩在打乒乓球,“打乒乓球”是play table tennis ,现在进行时中play用现在分词playing ,故填playing table tennis 。
3. 答案:dancing
解析:图中女孩们在舞台上跳舞,“跳舞”是dance ,现在进行时结构要求用dancing ,所以填dancing 。
4. 答案:riding horses
解析:图中人们在草地上骑马,“骑马”是ride horses ,现在进行时里ride变为riding ,因此填riding horses 。
5. 答案:playing the piano
解析:图中Ann在家弹钢琴,“弹钢琴”是play the piano ,现在进行时中play用playing ,所以填playing the piano 。
提升练
四、单项选择。
1. 答案:D
解析:A选项“Here you are!”(给你);B选项“Well done!”(做得好);C选项“Thank you!”(谢谢你);D选项“Have a good time!”(玩得开心)。对方说要去参观长城,应祝其玩得开心,选D。
2. 答案:B
解析:“in + 颜色”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”,是固定用法 。“wear”是动词,此句已有谓语“are doing”,不能再用动词,所以用“in red”表示“穿红衣服的”,选B。
3. 答案:C
解析:A选项“nice”(好看的,好的);B选项“great”(很棒的);C选项“boring”(无聊的,令人厌烦的);D选项“sweet”(甜的,可爱的)。因为不喜欢校服,所以选负面评价的“boring”,选C。
4. 答案:A
解析:主语是“He”,对应的形容词性物主代词是“his”,表示“他的”,“stand on his head”(倒立),选A。
5. 答案:C
解析:依据题可知,鸡与兔总共12个头,34条腿。假设全是鸡:若12只全是鸡,那么腿的总数应为12×2 = 24条。 计算腿数差值:实际腿数是34条,比全是鸡的情况多了34 - 24 = 10条腿。 分析兔与鸡腿数差:每把1只兔当成鸡,就少算4 - 2 = 2条腿。 求出兔的数量:总共少算10条腿,每只兔少算2条,所以兔的数量是10÷2 = 5只 。综上,兔子有5只,答案选C 。
五、判断句子与图片是否相符,相符写T,不相符写F。
1. F
句子:“The lovely panda is under the tree.”(可爱的熊猫在树下)
图片:熊猫在树上,并非树下。所以句子与图片不相符,答案为F 。
2. F
句子:“They’re playing table tennis.”(他们在打乒乓球)
图片:两人在下棋,不是打乒乓球。所以句子与图片不相符,答案为F 。
3. T
句子:“We can learn about the man in Chinese class.”(我们可以在语文课上了解这个人)
图片:人物是孔子,语文课会涉及对孔子的知识讲解。所以句子与图片相符,答案为T 。
4. T
句子:“The children are having a good time.”(孩子们正玩得开心)
图片:呈现孩子们愉快互动的场景,符合“玩得开心”的描述。所以句子与图片相符,答案为T 。
5. F
句子:“Mary is a girl from Russia.”(玛丽是一个来自俄罗斯的女孩)
图片:是英国(UK)的地图和国旗,与俄罗斯无关。所以句子与图片不相符,答案为F 。
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.答案:are
-解析:“shoes”是复数,一般现在时中,复数主语对应的be动词用“are”。
2.答案:running
-解析:“Look!”提示句子为现在进行时,结构是“be + 现在分词”,“run”的现在分词是“running”。
3.答案:them
-解析:“help”是动词,后接人称代词宾格,“they”的宾格是“them”。
4.答案:reading
-解析:“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,所以“read”变“reading”。
5.答案:comes
-解析:“often”表明是一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语动词“come”要加“s”变为“comes”。
6.答案:our
-解析:修饰名词“classroom”要用形容词性物主代词,“we”的形容词性物主代词是“our”。
7.答案:wearing/to wear
-解析:“like doing sth.”(习惯性喜欢)和“like to do sth.”(具体某次喜欢 )都对,所以“wear”可变为“wearing”或“to wear”。
8.答案:friends
- 解析:“many”后接可数名词复数,“friend”的复数是“friends”。
9.答案:its
-解析:修饰名词“name”用形容词性物主代词,“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”。
10.答案:playing
-解析:“What about doing sth.”是固定用法,意为“做某事怎么样” ,所以“play”变“playing”。
七、选择恰当答句。
1.答案:B
解析:问句“Where is Tom from?”(汤姆来自哪里?)是询问地点,B选项“Canada.”(加拿大)是地点,符合语境,所以选B。
2. 答案:E
解析:问句“What year are you in?”(你在几年级?),E选项“I'm in Year 5.”(我在五年级)是对所在年级的回答,符合题意,所以选E。
3. 答案:A
解析:“Your uniform is beautiful.”(你的校服很漂亮。)是夸赞,对于夸赞应表示感谢,A选项“Thanks.”(谢谢)符合回应方式,所以选A。
4. 答案:C
解析:“I like playing basketball.”(我喜欢打篮球。),C选项“Me, too.”(我也是)用于表达和对方有相同喜好,符合语境,所以选C。
5. 答案:D
解析:问句“What time do you do sport?”(你什么时候做运动?)是询问时间,D选项“At half past four.”(在四点半)是时间,符合要求,所以选D。
八、选择恰当单词或短语,补全短文。
1.答案:thirsty
解析:根据前文“One hot day”(炎热的一天)以及后文乌鸦找水喝的情节,可知乌鸦感觉很“口渴”,“thirsty”(口渴的)符合语境。
2.答案:bottle
解析:前文提到“it sees a bottle(瓶子).”,这里说“瓶子里有一些水”,所以填“bottle”(瓶子) 。
3.答案:its
解析:这里指乌鸦的鸟喙,“its”(它的)是形容词性物主代词,修饰“beak”,表示所属关系,即乌鸦的鸟喙 。
4.答案:stones
解析:从后文“picks up a stone”(捡起一块石头)可知,乌鸦发现的是“stones”(石头,复数形式 ),因为前面有“some”(一些),所以用复数。
5.答案:idea
解析:“gets a good idea”是常用表达,意为“想到一个好主意” ,符合乌鸦想出办法的情节,所以填“idea”(主意) 。
6.答案:goes up
解析:乌鸦把石头扔进瓶子里,水会“上升”,“goes up”(上升)描述水的变化,主语“water”是不可数名词,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式“goes” 。
7.答案:water
解析:随着石头不断扔进瓶子,瓶子里的“water”(水)会越升越高,符合语境 。
8.答案:clever
解析:乌鸦通过扔石头让水上升从而喝到水,说明它很“clever”(聪明的),用于夸赞乌鸦 。
拓展练
九、阅读理解。
1.答案:B
解析:文中提到 “Most tigers have orange fur with black stripes.” ,明确多数老虎皮毛是橙色带黑色条纹,所以选B 。
2.答案:C
解析:依据 “Most tigers live in Asia.” ,可知多数老虎生活在亚洲,答案为C 。
3.答案:A
解析:文中说 “Some live in the cold parts of the north, others live in the south where it is hotter.” ,结合地理知识,亚洲北部寒冷、南部炎热,造成老虎生存环境不同,选A 。
4.答案:D
解析:由 “They have long legs to help them run fast and sharp claws to catch and kill their food.” 可知,老虎用锋利爪子抓捕和杀死食物,选D 。
5.答案:A
解析:根据 “They hunt for food at night.” ,可知老虎在夜间捕猎,答案是A 。
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