选择性必修第1册 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

[对应学生用书P506] (限时：30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·福建厦门质量检测)Cordero is the farm manager at Ollin Farms，not far from Boulder，Colorado.The locally grown vegetables on the farm aren't just pretty.“We play an important role in public health nutrition programs，” says Cordero's dad，Mark Guttridge，who started this farm with his wife，Kena，17 years ago. At a meeting with about a dozen local farmers，two state representatives，and the Colorado officials of agriculture，Guttridge explains how Boulder county has made creative investments in his farm that could be spread to the state or even national level.Before the meeting，Guttridge shows them one of those investments. A dozen sheep，which Guttridge raises for wool，feed on root vegetables like radishes that have been leftover for them.“So these guys are out fertilizing the vegetable field，” Guttridge laughs.“They'll be out here a couple more weeks，and then we'll get our next summer vegetables planted right there.” Around the field is a special moveable type of fencing that Ollin Farms bought using financial aid from the Boulder County Sustainability Office.It allows them to move the sheep from one field to another，fertilizing as they go.The goal of these investments is “really building up our soil health”，he explains.“That relates directly to the nutrient quality of the food­healthy soil grows healthy food.” The county also makes an effort to get that healthy food out to different communities to boost public health.That's where the Boulder County Public Health department comes in.It created a coupon program to give discounts to people buying fruits and vegetables from Ollin Farms.Nutrition incentive programs，like those public health fruit and vegetable coupons，are spreading all over the country，and most are funded through the federal farm bill.Amy Yaroch，executive director at the Gretchen Swanson Center for Nutrition，says “It's a triple win.It's basically good for the consumers who live in that particular community because they're getting the healthy food，it's good for the farmer，and then it's good for the economy.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Cordero和妻子创办的Ollin农场，在公共健康营养项目中发挥着重要的作用。 1．What does Ollin Farms do? A．It makes public nutrition health plans. B．It offers financial aid to other farms. C．It provides cheap food to the local community. D．It grows fruits and vegetables rich in nutrition. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘We play an important role in public health nutrition programs，’ says Cordero's dad，Mark Guttridge，who started this farm with his wife，Kena，17 years ago.”和第三段中“That relates directly to the nutrient quality of the food­healthy soil grows healthy food.”可知，Ollin农场种植营养丰富的水果和蔬菜。故选D。 2．How does Boulder county support sustainable farming practices at Ollin Farms? A．By raising sheep on radishes. B．By buying fences for farmhouses. C．By funding the farm's soil health. D．By giving advice about fertilizing fields. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第三段中“The goal of these investments is ‘really building up our soil health’，he explains.‘That relates directly to the nutrient quality of the food­healthy soil grows healthy food.’”可知，博尔德县通过资助农场的土壤健康支持Ollin农场的可持续农业实践。故选C。 3．What is Amy's attitude towards “nutrition incentive programs”？ A．Cautious. B．Dismissive. C．Unclear. D．Approving. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中Amy Yaroch所说“It's a triple win.It's basically good for the consumers who live in that particular community because they're getting the healthy food，it's good for the farmer，and then it's good for the economy”可知，Amy对“营养激励计划”的态度是赞同的。故选D。 4．Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．Couponing for Health: Stimulating Nutrition Choices B．Growing Health: Innovations in Farm and Public Health Initiatives C．Fertile Fields and Furry Friends: A Farming Fairy Tale D．Local Produce，Global Impact: The Nutrition Choices of Ollin Farms 解析　B　主旨大意题。根据第一段“Cordero is the farm manager at Ollin Farms，not far from Boulder，Colorado.The locally grown vegetables on the farm aren't just pretty.‘We play an important role in public health nutrition programs，’ says Cordero's dad，Mark Guttridge，who started this farm with his wife，Kena，17 years ago.”可知，本文主要介绍了Cordero和妻子创办的Ollin农场，在公共健康营养项目中发挥着重要的作用。B项“健康成长：农场和公共卫生倡议的创新”符合主题，故选B。 B (2025·山东日照模拟)More than 50 million people in Asia，Africa，the Middle East and elsewhere follow pastoralism(游牧) as a way of life.The practice has survived for so long because it is designed to change with the environment.Pastoralists move with animals to find new lands and water，leaving behind eaten plants to regrow. Mongolia is well known for its pastoralism.Agvaantogtokh and his family are herders(牧民).On horseback，he rides with nearly a thousand sheep and goats to help them find water.Sometimes，he and his wife，Nurmaa，stop to help struggling young ones，weak after a difficult winter. For families like Agvaantogtokh's，pastoralism is more than a profession.It is a cultural identity that connects generations.At its heart is the human connection to animals.While they consider the animals as their property，they also see them as living beings working alongside them. Researchers say herders believe in “animal agency”．Agvaantogtokh lets his animals choose the food they eat and where they find water.To him，restricting an animal's movement and asking it to eat the same thing each day is like putting a person in prison. In Mongolia，weather extremes are a part of life.When Agvaantogtokh thinks about climate change，he is concerned about humans and animals.Continuous dry and warm weather affects Mongolia.Since 1940，the government says，average temperatures have risen 2.2 degrees Celsius.To keep their practice alive，pastoralists seek ways to modernize.In Mongolia，Lkhaebum recently began using a small vehicle to more easily search for horses.The family uses electricity and has other technologies including a TV and a washing machine.They also use a cellphone to follow the weather and access social media where herders share information. One of the biggest threats to pastoralism comes from within.Nurmaa and Agvaantogtokh's 18­year­old daughter studies medicine.Their son spoke about becoming a herder when he was a child，but not anymore.“I won't regret anything if my child won't be a herder，” Nurmaa said.“I would like them to do what they desire to do.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从游牧民族的人口数量、生活方式、现代科技对他们生活的改变以及所面临的挑战方面，详细介绍了以蒙古为代表的游牧民族的生活。 5．What contributes to the survival of pastoralism? A．Huge pastoralist populations. B．Adaptation to the environment. C．Herders'desire to travel to new places. D．Slow development of modernization. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第一段中“The practice has survived for so long because it is designed to change with the environment.Pastoralists move with animals to find new lands and water，leaving behind eaten plants to regrow.”可知，游牧这种生活方式之所以能流传这么多年，是因为世代牧民采用了适应环境的生存方式。故选B。 6．What does pastoralism mean to Agvaantogtokh? A．The distinct identity of animals. B．A poorly­paid profession. C．An out­of­date lifestyle. D．The bond between man and animals. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第三段“For families like Agvaantogtokh's，pastoralism is more than a profession.It is a cultural identity that connects generations.At its heart is the human connection to animals.While they consider the animals as their property，they also see them as living beings working alongside them.”可知，对于牧民Agvaantogtokh来说，游牧是连接人们和动物的纽带。故选D。 7．What does “animal agency” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Animals'living in cages. B．Animals'eating the same thing. C．Animals'struggling in shelters. D．Animals'moving around freely. 解析　D　逻辑推理题。根据第四段“Researchers say herders believe in ‘animal agency’．Agvaantogtokh lets his animals choose the food they eat and where they find water.To him，restricting an animal's movement and asking it to eat the same thing each day is like putting a person in prison.”可推断出，动物在所谓的“animal agency”里非常的自由。故选D。 8．What is a big challenge for pastoralism? A．Modern technology. B．No government support. C．Young people's disinterest in it. D．Lack of information exchange. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“One of the biggest threats to pastoralism comes from within.Nurmaa and Agvaantogtokh's 18­year­old daughter studies medicine.Their son spoke about becoming a herder when he was a child，but not anymore.”可知，牧民的子女对畜牧业不再感兴趣，不想延续父辈的游牧生活。故选C。 C (2025·重庆大联考)The state of Maine is famous for its delicious wild blueberries.The blueberries grow well on barren mountaintops，in abandoned fields，along rural roadsides or where most other plants don't.They are also decidedly native as they have been growing in this landscape for more than 10，000 years. At David Dickey's small farm，farmers harvest blueberries，packing a burst of sweetness into tiny purple package.They're also harvesting sunshine.A grid (格子) of solar panels stands a few feet above four hectares (10 acres) of the land.The electricity these generate powers a few hundred nearby homes.Under and around these panels are extending fields of the low，thick blueberry bushes. Solar panels generate electric power without sending out the carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that fossil fuels release as they're burned.Fixing solar panels on farms helps solve another major problem: finding the space to collect enough sunlight to produce enough supply of electricity. This concept is called “Agrivoltaics”．The word combines “agriculture” with “photovoltaics (光伏)”. Photovoltaic materials—such as solar panels—generate electric current from sunlight. Growing crops requires hard work—often generating only a low income.Agrivoltaic projects can benefit farmers by giving them a second crop: electric power.Also，farmers can pick up some extra cash by renting their land to power companies that will fix their own solar panels on the site. At the University of Maine in Orono，Dr.Calderwood focuses on finding ways to grow better berries.Her work includes studying how the bushes can be planted to produce delicious berries despite the shade cast by the solar panels at Dickey's farm. “Although the idea behind Agrivoltaics has been around for decades，it's really just exploded over the last few years.Around the world，farmers and solar companies are working together to combine farming with the production of electricity，” Calderwood says. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章以美国缅因州的蓝莓种植业为例，介绍了“农业光伏”这一概念。 9．How is the second paragraph developed? A．By giving descriptions. B．By making predictions. C．By making comparisons. D．By offering suggestions. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据第二段“在大卫·迪基的小农场里，农民们收割蓝莓，用紫色的小包装包装出阵阵甜味。他们也在收获阳光。太阳能电池板网在4公顷(10英亩)土地上几英尺高的地方竖立着。这些发电站产生的电力可供附近几百户家庭使用。在这些嵌板的下面和周围，是一片又矮又厚的蓝莓灌木丛。”可知，第二段是通过进行具体的描述展开的。故选A。 10．How do the solar panels make a difference in generating electricity? A．They take up less space. B．They produce no pollution. C．They block out direct sunlight. D．They avoid the waste of electricity. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第三段“Solar panels generate electric power without sending out the carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that fossil fuels release as they're burned.(太阳能电池板发电时不会像化石燃料燃烧时那样释放二氧化碳和其他温室气体)”可知，太阳能电池板发电不会产生污染。故选B。 11．What is the main advantage of Agrivoltaic projects? A．Increased agricultural productivity. B．Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. C．Additional source of income for farmers. D．Promotion of sustainable farming practices. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第五段“Agrivoltaic projects can benefit farmers by giving them a second crop: electric power.Also，farmers can pick up some extra cash by renting their land to power companies that will fix their own solar panels on the site.(光伏发电项目可以给农民带来第二种作物：电力。此外，农民还可以通过把土地租给电力公司来获得一些额外的现金，电力公司将在现场安装他们自己的太阳能电池板)”可知，“农业光伏”项目使农民有了额外的收入来源。故选C。 12．What can we learn about Agrivoltaic projects? A．They are a creative idea. B．They are in a growing trend. C．They are only useful to farmers. D．They are a traditional farming. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although the idea behind Agrivoltaics has been around for decades，it's really just exploded over the last few years.(‘农业光伏’背后的理念已经存在了几十年，在过去几年才真正盛行)”可知，“农业光伏”正处于一个不断增长的趋势。故选B。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·河北衡水模拟)Many people want to grow their own food in their own backyard，but they don't know how to start.This article will teach you how to start! Find out what plants to get.Get plants that can grow in your area，and make sure you plant them at the right time of the year. 1 Usually you should start your garden after the last frost date in the spring.While they're technically fruits，a good starter plant to grow is tomatoes.You can plant these in a pot or in your garden. 2 Make sure there is enough space to grow your plants.Use a tiller (犁) and till the whole space you will be gardening.Then pull out any weeds and move any large rocks.Find out how big your plants get and space them accordingly.If your plant needs slightly acidic (酸性的) soil，get an acid metre and make sure the soil has enough acidity. 3 To grow them well，you can buy fertilizer that can add acidity to the soil. Buy your plants and fertilizers.You can either get seeds or get plant seedlings.Go to your local nursery and see what they have.Get fertilizer as well. 4 This will make your plants grow，better and faster! Plant your plants in the garden.Use a hand shovel and dig a hole big enough to put your plant in.Water your plant before you put it in so you can wet the root ball.Sprinkle (撒) in a little bit of fertilizer and put your plant in. 5 For seeds，stick your finger into the dirt where you want to plant the seed until the dirt reaches the second joint on your finger. A．Learn how to start a garden. B．Plan out your garden wisely. C．Make sure to get the right fertilizer for your plants. D.Some plants that need acidity are tomatoes and blueberries. E．You should grow and water them in spring if you want to have a good start. F．Then surround the plant with dirt and make a small circle around it for water. G．If you plant them too early or too late，they could freeze and die before you can harvest vegetables. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何在后院里面种植一些蔬菜的一些方法和步骤。 1．解析　G　根据上文“Get plants that can grow in your area，and make sure you plant them at the right time of the year.”可知，选项承接上文说明不在合适时间种植产生的后果。故选G。 2．解析　B　根据下文“Make sure there is enough space to grow your plants.Use a tiller (犁) and till the whole space you will be gardening.Then pull out any weeds and move any large rocks.Find out how big your plants get and space them accordingly.If your plant needs slightly acidic(酸性的) soil，get an acid metre and make sure the soil has enough acidity.”可知，本段在说要明智地规划你的花园。故选B。 3．解析　D　根据上文“If your plant needs slightly acidic (酸性的) soil，get an acid metre and make sure the soil has enough acidity.”可知，选项承接上文列举喜欢酸性的植物是哪些。故D选项“一些需要酸度的植物是西红柿和蓝莓。”切题。故选D。 4．解析　C　根据上文“Get fertilizer as well.”及下文“This will make your plants grow，better and faster！”可知，选项承接上下文说明选择适合植物的肥料。故选C。 5．解析　F　根据上文“Water your plant before you put it in so you can wet the root ball.Sprinkle (撒) in a little bit of fertilizer and put your plant in.”可知，选项承接上文说明种植的下一步是什么。故F选项“然后用泥土把植物围起来，在周围围一个小圈以便浇水。”符合语境。故选F。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$