必修第3册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

[对应学生用书P481] (限时：30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·河南郑州模拟)The wind roils the Midwest plains as if it is searching for someone or something to carry away.Dust and chaff funnel into blinding clouds.The clatter of storms overhead makes it impossible to hear，and herds of bison (野牛) grow restless.The Omaha tribe has wandered these plains for generations，and now，it seems that the winds have brought back one of their own.Susan La Flesche has returned to the village where she was born.Not as a visitor，but as the region's only doctor. When Susan was 8 years old，she waited at the bedside of an elderly woman writhing in pain.A doctor was called for.They waited.A messenger was sent.The doctor still didn't come.Susan provided what comfort she could through the night，but by sunrise，the elderly woman had died.The episode both haunted and motivated Susan.She threw herself into her studies and earned her way to what is now Hampton University in Virginia—a historically Black college with a program for native American students.And she finished second in her class. Susan would never forget the childhood she enjoyed，full of powwows，buffalo hunts and the people she loved.But there was further to go.She enrolled in the Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania，a tedious train ride away from the world she knew.It was 1886，and the Victorian age held stiff against the progress of women.In her graduation speech from Hampton，she told the East Coast audience，“Give us a chance.” Three years later，she became a doctor. Returning to the plains to serve her people was a difficult task.She opened an office in the government boarding school and began seeing patients.The lines were long，old and young seeking reprieve (缓解) from cholera and tuberculosis (肺结核) as well as a slew of other diseases.Susan worked long hours at her office but also braved the wind and snow，walking miles to make house calls.Her work was more than as a physician.She often acted as lawyer，accountant，priest，political liaison and counselor as she helped the Omahas navigate the new world.And Dr Susan La Flesche was determined to spend her entire life helping her people navigate the storms. [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Susan La Flesche因为家乡缺乏医疗资源于是想要成为一名医生，经过不懈努力完成了大学学业，回到了家乡开始为人民服务。 1．Why was the environment of the plains described in the first paragraph? A．To arouse readers'interest. B．To lead to the topic of the passage. C．To reflect Susan's mood. D．To introduce terrible conditions there. 解析　B　推理判断题。通读第一段可推知，第一段描述平原的环境是为了引入文章主题。故选B。 2．What contributed to Susan's being a doctor? A．Her poor family. B．Her desire for knowledge. C．The opposition to women's progress. D．The lack of medical resources in her hometown. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第二段“When Susan was 8 years old，she waited at the bedside of an elderly woman writhing in pain.A doctor was called for.They waited.A messenger was sent.The doctor still didn't come.Susan provided what comfort she could through the night，but by sunrise，the elderly woman had died.The episode both haunted and motivated Susan.”可知，家乡缺乏医疗资源促使苏珊成为一名医生。故选D。 3．What can we infer about Susan from the third paragraph? A．She had an unhappy childhood. B．She enjoyed the train ride to her college. C．She got high marks in every exam. D．She encountered difficulties in her college life. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据第三段“But there was further to go.She enrolled in the Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania，a tedious train ride away from the world she knew.It was 1886，and the Victorian age held stiff against the progress of women.”可知，苏珊的大学生活充满了艰辛。故选D。 4．Which words can best describe Susan? A．Serious and brave. B．Hard­working and helpful. C．Sensitive and modest. D．Greedy and self­centred. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据第二段“She threw herself into her studies and earned her way to what is now Hampton University in Virginia—a historically Black college with a program for native American students.And she finished second in her class.”以及最后一段可推知，苏珊工作努力，乐于助人。故选B。 B (2024·湖北武汉三模) Ding Lanying，an embroiderer (刺绣工) from Chuxiong Yi Autonomous District in Yunnan Province，could not hold back her excitement when a show featuring Yi embroidery and culture was held at the Milan Fashion Week on Saturday. A collection of 40 fashionable designs was modeled on the catwalk，where the color black and the Yi ethnic group's favorite patterns of clouds，seeds and silver decorations were brilliantly featured. Ding，who has been doing embroidery for more than 30 years since she was 8，said she was fortunate to attend the show，and there are so many women like her back in her hometown who have contributed to the show's success.“The show in Milan will make the village's female embroiderers so proud of the Yi embroidery and encourage them to continue the cultural heritage for generations，” said Ding.Ding's South China Colorful Yi Embroidery Company now hires 2，028 embroiderers，including 109 who have physical disabilities. Li Wenjuan，head officer of the Chuxiong Publicity Department，said the thriving local embroidery industry has enabled women to work at home and helped improve their livelihoods.“We live in the deep mountains，but we always have the fashion genes，” she said of the 1，700­year­old Yi embroidery，an intangible cultural heritage. Zhu Weiming，managing director of Shangtex Fashion Company which organized the show，attributed the success to the joint efforts of Shanghai designer Ji Cheng and the embroidery artists from Chuxiong.“The 2024 spring/summer fashion inspired by Yi embroidery has blended the Yi ethnic group's totems(图腾)，such as tiger，seeds and flowers，very well with luxurious Italian fabrics，” he said.“It is a celebration of Yi culture.” Apart from the Milan Fashion Week and the New York Fashion Week，the Yi embroidery had already wowed attendees at the Shanghai Fashion Week and the Beijing Fashion Week in China. [语篇解读]　这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要报道了彝族刺绣在米兰时装周大放异彩的新闻。 5．Which can be safely concluded from the report? A．Yi embroidery was the spotlight of the Milan Fashion Week. B．Fashions all over the world have mixed together in the new era. C．The success on Milan fashion show greatly boost Yi embroiderers'cultural confidence. D．Yi embroidery has changed a lot to fit in with the western fashion. 解析　C　推理判断题。由第三段第二句“‘The show in Milan will make the village's female embroiderers so proud of the Yi embroidery and encourage them to continue the cultural heritage for generations，’ said Ding.”可知，米兰时装秀的成功增强了绣工们的文化自信。故选C。 6．What do we know about Ding Lanying from the passage? A．She was an officer of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous District. B．She was the leading entrepreneur of Yi embroidery in Yunnan. C．Her company has attended the four fashion weeks mentioned. D．Her company contributed greatly to removing poverty and aiding the disabled. 解析　D　细节理解断题。由第三段最后一句“Ding's South China Colorful Yi Embroidery Company now hires 2，028 embroiderers，including 109 who have physical disabilities.”可知，Ding的公司雇佣2028名绣工，其中包括109名残疾人，所以公司不仅推动了当地的脱贫工作，还帮助了残疾人士。故选D。 7．What do Ding，Li and Zhu's words commonly emphasize? A．Prosperity. B．Pride. C．Culture. D．Fashion. 解析　C　推理判断题。由第三段中Ding的话“encourage them to continue the cultural heritage for generations”，第四段中Li的话“We live in the deep mountains，but we always have the fashion genes”以及第五段中Zhu的话“It is a celebration of Yi culture.”可知，三人都强调了彝族文化的传承和发展。故选C。 8．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Yi Embroidery，An Old Fashion Sparks New Life B．Yi Embroidery Shines at Italy's Milan Fashion Week C．Yi Embroidery Greatly Helps the Minority Group Prosper D．Yi Embroidery Has Already Succeeded in Several Fashion Weeks 解析　B　标题归纳题。由第一段可知，本文的主要内容是彝族刺绣在米兰时装周大放异彩。故选B。 C (2024·江西南昌二模)From beautiful bronze (青铜) wine cups to grand bronze ding (food containers)，this exhibition features discoveries that will fundamentally change visitors'understanding of ancient Chinese civilization. At about the same time that Stonehenge was rising in England，a Bronze Age culture was developing in China that in many respects was seldom equaled and never surpassed.This development seemed to have begun by 1600 BC in the Shang (about 1600 BC—1046 BC) along the Yellow River.For thousands of years，this area had witnessed cultures of increasing complexity，which laid the foundation of the Chinese civilization.By the time of the Bronze Age，this culture was characterized by a strong centralized government，urban communities with obvious social classes，a distinctive system of writing，strict religious rituals，diversified art forms，and advanced bronze­producing methods. Unlike other cultures，where bronze was first used chiefly for tools and weapons，in China，bronze was used to make vessels (容器) that played central roles in official ceremonies and ancestor worship for more than 1，000 years，even after the official beginnings of the Iron Age in 400 BC.Possession of bronze vessels thus became a symbol for the holding of power and rulers used bronze cups and food containers to present offerings of food and wine to royal ancestors and gods. During Shang times，wine played a major part in such ceremonies，and containers for wine therefore far outnumbered other types.Then，the Shang were criticized for too much wine drinking by its enemy，the Zhou，who felt that the drinking had offended Heaven and given the Zhou the right to overthrow the Shang.Safeguarding its own dynasty，the Zhou replaced the wine vessels with more practical cooking and storage tools. After the Shang period，bronze vessels became more important as expressions of personal status than as vehicles for official ceremonies.This is evident from the changing content of bronze inscriptions.Carved into the surface of a vessel，these writings first appeared during the late Shang period as an identification of the vessel's owner or of the ancestor to whom it was dedicated.During the Western Zhou period，inscriptions became increasingly common and lengthier，praising the achievements of the owners. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了青铜器在古代中国的主要用途。 9．By the time Stonehenge was rising in England，　　． A．the Chinese had yet to invent their writing system B．China was still relatively backward in many respects C．China had already had a strong centralized government D．social classes just started to emerge in the Chinese cities 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第二段“At about the same time that Stonehenge was rising in England，a Bronze Age culture was developing in China...By the time of the Bronze Age，this culture was characterized by a strong centralized government，...”可知，在英格兰还处于Stonehenge时期时，中国已经建立了比较强大的中央政府。故选C。 10．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．The main applications of bronze in China. B．The complex official ceremonies in China. C．The significance of the discovery of bronze. D．The differences between China and other countries. 解析　A　段落大意题。根据第三段“...in China，bronze was used to make vessels (容器) that played central roles in official ceremonies and ancestor worship for more than 1，000 years，...rulers used bronze cups and food containers to present offerings of food and wine to royal ancestors and gods.”可知，这一段主要是介绍青铜器在古代中国的主要用途：祭祀及显示权势。故选A。 11．Which of the following most probably belongs to the Zhou? A．Huge bronze ding with short religious texts. B．Bronze vessels showing the kings'achievements. C．An unearthed temple with lots of bronze wine cups. D．An ancient kitchen with lots of bronze cooking pots. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据第四段“Safeguarding its own dynasty，the Zhou replaced the wine vessels with more practical cooking and storage tools.”可推断，配有很多青铜炊具的古厨房很可能是属于周朝的文物。故选D。 12．From which is the text most probably taken? A．A science report. B．An exhibit brochure. C．A history textbook. D．A research paper. 解析　B　文章出处题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“...this exhibition features discoveries that will fundamentally change visitors'understanding of ancient Chinese civilization.”可推断，这篇文章最有可能选自展览会推广手册。故选B。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·山东济南高三模拟考试) Risks of Overtraining Getting into shape and training for an event such as a marathon requires long­lasting and intense physical commitment. 1 But the truth is, sometimes the very acts we do to get healthy can actually push us past our physical limits. Specifically, overtraining is a set of signs that occur when your body is not able to recover sufficiently before going into your next workout. 2 People tend to ignore them.Over time, the cycle of starting the next training session before allowing recovery causes breakdown of the very parts of the body that you work so hard to build up. The structures and systems of your body adapt to the demands you have placed on them before the rest time.If your workout slightly goes beyond your current ability, it will adapt toward what you did in a positive way. 3 Two main factors are necessary in recovery：nutrition and rest.Good nutrition, including water and protein intake, is extremely important, especially within 40 minutes of your workout. 4 Your body uses the nutrients you have given it during the rest time, especially sleep, to strengthen. One of the best ways to prevent overtraining is to focus on your morning resting heart rate. 5 Generally, you will detect an increase in your heart rate before the other signs show up.Tracking it in a log can be a great way to monitor your recovery. A．It's easy to measure and track. B．Allowing time for recovery is also essential. C．The problem is that they show up very gradually. D．Below are the signs and symptoms of overtraining. E．Listening to your body will assure you of your fitness goals. F．If far beyond，it'll take longer to adapt and may cause injury. G．We generally assume regular intense exercise is good for our health. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了过度训练的危害、恢复方式和预防措施。 1．解析　G　空前讲到了“为马拉松这样的项目强身健体和训练需要长期和高强度的身体投入”，而空后则是转折“但是事实上，我们为获得健康而做的事情实际上会推动我们超越身体的极限”。由此可见，空处讲到的应该是“长期和高强度的身体投入”是可取的，故G项“我们通常认为定期的高强度运动对我们的健康有益”符合语境，且G项中的“We generally assume”和空后的“the truth is”形成了明显的转折。故选G。 2．解析　C　空前讲到了“过度训练是指你的身体在下一次锻炼前不能充分恢复的一系列迹象”，而空后讲到了“人们往往会忽略它们”。由此可见，“一系列迹象”是不容易被人发现的，C项“问题是它们是逐渐出现的”说明了不易被人发现的原因，且C项中的“they”指代上文中的“a set of signs”，故选C。 3．F　空前讲到了“如果你的锻炼稍微超出了你目前的能力，它将以一种积极的方式适应你的锻炼”，F项“如果远远超过(你目前的能力)，它将需要更长的时间来适应，而且可能造成伤害”与上文形成了递进关系，符合语境。故选F。 4．解析　B　本段主旨句讲到了“Two main factors are necessary in recovery：nutrition and rest.”，空前已经讲到了“nutrition”，因此，空处应该会讲到“rest”。B项“允许恢复的时间也是必要的”符合语境，且其中的“also”表明了空处与空前的递进关系。故选B。 5．解析　A　空前讲到了“focus on your morning resting heart rate”，空后讲到了“you will detect an increase in your heart rate”，因此，空处讲到的应该也是与关注和检测心率相关的内容，A项“它很容易被测量和跟踪”承上启下。A项中的“It”指的是上文中的“morning resting heart rate”。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$