必修第1册 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

[对应学生用书P446] (限时：35分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·安徽阜阳测试)That youngsters were glued to online games on their smart phones was a great concern for Ngurang Meena，a school teacher in Nirjuli.The 30­year­old social science teacher，who ran the Ngurang Learning Institute，an adult literacy centre，said that she felt disheartened when she read student papers.“The graph of student performance is falling every year.It breaks my heart whenever I see answer sheets—basic grammar skills are missing and there's an absence of any cohesive (连贯的) expression.They lack guidance and their reading culture is almost zero，” Meena said.When her school and the centre she ran had to close due to infectious diseases，she planned to do something to address the problem. Inspired by a similar proposal in Mizoram，Meena set up a bookshelf with around 80 books as well as some benches on the side of the road in Nirjuli on 30 August 2020，where passers­by could spend time reading.The selections included motivational books，biographies and novels as well as comics for young children.“I have to please the minors with sweets to sit and read，but that is okay，” she laughed. Meena's bookshelf became a hit among youngsters who spent hours in the reading corner.Within two months，her effort became the talk of the town. Now，generous contributions of books come in from the public and she is even receiving requests to set up such libraries in other parts of the state，including one in the capital，Itanagar.Since the tiny libraries are far from the main town，she also lends books out to those who want to read at home. “I never thought that this would become such a big inspiration，” Meena said.“Since childhood，we have been told that books are our best friends.The next generation of kids is focused on games and other things.I don't want them to head on the wrong track，” she added. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Meena的女教师发现孩子们缺乏阅读后，决定开设一个路边的读书角，以激励他们多读书的故事。 1．What's the aim of Meena's reading program? A．To care for youngsters lacking in reading. B．To help adults learn some cohesive expression. C．To keep Ngurang Learning Institute running well. D．To highlight the importance of reading for adults. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They lack guidance and their reading culture is almost zero”以及第二段中的“Meena set up a bookshelf with around 80 books as well as some benches on the side of the road in Nirjuli on 30 August 2020，where passers­by could spend time reading”可知，Meena阅读计划的目的是关心那些缺乏阅读条件的年轻人，故选A。 2．What did Meena do to encourage young kids to read more? A．She offered some rewards to them. B．She provided them with transportation. C．She chose novels with beautiful covers. D．She selected books covering every category. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I have to please the minors with sweets to sit and read，but that is okay(我必须用糖果来取悦未成年人，让他们坐下来看书，但这没关系)”可知，Meena通过给小孩子一些糖果作为奖励来鼓励他们多读书，故选A。 3．Which words can best describe Meena's libraries? A．Small and useless. B．Influential and meaningful. C．Large but impractical. D．Widespread but unwelcome. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“generous contributions of books come in from the public and she is even receiving requests to set up such libraries in other parts of the state，including one in the capital，Itanagar(公众慷慨捐赠书籍，她甚至收到在该州其他地区建立此类图书馆的请求，包括在首都伊塔那加的一个图书馆)”可知，Meena的路边图书馆想法得到了外界的广泛支持与认可，人们想要更多这样的图书馆。因此，Meena的图书馆是非常有意义且有影响力的，故选B。 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Books：Sources of Knowledge B．The Roadside Reading Corner C．The Library：an Ideal place for the Young D．New Ideas about Setting a Reading Plan 解析　B　主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Inspired by a similar proposal in Mizoram，Meena set up a bookshelf with around 80 books as well as some benches on the side of the road in Nirjuli on 30 August 2020”以及结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Meena为了鼓励孩子们多读书，在路边开设了街边图书馆的故事，故选B。 B (2025·湖北武汉模拟)A school district in Michigan has banned all backpacks from school buildings，in response to growing safety concerns. Flint Community Schools announced last week that backpacks would be banned and the ban would be in place for the rest of the school year.The new policy went into effect on Monday. “We are doing all that we can to create a safe and secure environment for our scholars，families，teachers and staff，” Superintendent (主管) Kevin Jones wrote in a letter posted on the school district's website. Jones cited growing threatening behavior happenings across the country，including weapons being brought to schools，as the reason for the backpack ban. “Backpacks make it easier for students to hide weapons，which can be taken apart and harder to identify than hidden in pockets，inside books，or under other items，” he said. Following the shooting at Robb Elementary School in Uvalde，Texas，last May，where 19 students and two teachers died，schools began taking policies requiring students to use clear backpacks.However，Flint Community Schools have gone a step further and banned clear backpacks from school buildings，with the superintendent saying that it doesn't resolve the issue. “By banning backpacks altogether and adding an increased security presence across the district，we can better control what is being brought into our buildings，” Jones said. Students are allowed to store personal items like wallets，keys，hygiene products (卫生用品) and phones in small purses，bring lunch boxes or place their gym clothes in clear plastic bags，all of which will be subject to searches. If a student brings a backpack to school，parents or guardians must pick it up from the school，according to Jones. The Flint Board of Education，the district's administration and headmasters approved the policy change，Jones said，adding that the district received support from the Flint Police Department. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了美国密歇根州的一所学校出于安全原因禁止学生携带背包进入校园。 5．What is the basic reason for the ban? A．Because weapons are flooded in the district. B．Because people's lives are threatened. C．Because other schools have led the tide. D．Because it is required by the government. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段“‘We are doing all that we can to create a safe and secure environment for our scholars，families，teachers and staff，’ Superintendent(主管) Kevin Jones wrote in a letter posted on the school district's website.”及第四段“Jones cited growing threatening behavior happenings across the country，including weapons being brought to schools，as the reason for the backpack ban.”可知，颁布禁止措施是因为人们的生命安全受到威胁，这样做是为了大家的安全考虑。故选B。 6．Which does not belong to the safety rules according to the report? A．All backpacks are banned in Flint Community Schools. B．More security guards are on the campus in the district. C．All the things students take to school will be checked. D．Parents are required to pick up their children from schools. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据文章第七段“‘By banning backpacks altogether and adding an increased security presence across the district，we can better control what is being brought into our buildings，’ Jones said.”；第八段“Students are allowed to store personal items like wallets，keys，hygiene products (卫生用品) and phones in small purses，bring lunch boxes or place their gym clothes in clear plastic bags，all of which will be subject to searches.”及第九段“If a student brings a backpack to school，parents or guardians must pick it up from the school，according to Jones.”可知，禁止所有书包、增加保安数量、检查所有的物品都是安全守则中的部分，如果安检发现学生带着书包，家长要把书包背回去，而不是把学生带回去。故选D。 7．What can be safely concluded from the passage? A．The ban is a joint effort of the Flint district. B．All bags are banned in the schools of the district. C．A student will get punished if taking backpacks to school. D．There may be accidents after the shooting at Robb Elementary School. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The Flint Board of Education，the district's administration and headmasters approved the policy change，Jones said，adding that the district received support from the Flint Police Department.”可知，该地区的教育、行政、警察机构都同意了该措施的实施，因此，这项禁令是弗林特地区的共同努力的结果。故选A。 8．What is the best title for the report? A．Safety Concerns in Flint Community Schools B．Weapon Threats in Flint Community Schools C．Backpacks Banned in Flint Community Schools D．Flint Community Schools Follow Suit Banning Bags 解析　C　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A school district in Michigan has banned all backpacks from school buildings，in response to growing safety concerns.”及全文内容可知，本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了弗林特地区的学校为保护大家的安全，禁止所有背包入校这一措施。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·河南郑州检测)I went out to dinner at a chain restaurant.I'm blind but I didn't want to trouble anyone.Out of 1 ，my walking stick was beside my right hand.The restaurant had braille (盲文) menus—most chains do—so I 2 asked for one. I was truly amazed by the thoughtful 3 given to me.The waitress took my hand and guided me to sit at the table.Then she got everything for me，and 4 while I read the list for what I wanted. Then，as I 5 my steak，politely and without any feeling of 6 ，she asked if I wanted my steak to be 7 ．I can use knife—not well，but I can do this.I have never felt so 8 in my life. This also included how she led me to the restroom as a sighted 9 ．I grabbed her arm，walking half a 10 behind her.She even placed my hand on my chair when we got back. Unfortunately，not all of us are greeted warmly when we go to a dining spot.I once experienced a particularly 11 service，for which my heart 12 a little.Now I was deeply moved and started crying.She placed her hand on my shoulder in a 13 manner. I made sure the woman's manager was informed about how 14 she was.I tipped her，but she wouldn't take it.I ended up 15 it gently into her hand. [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是一个盲人，某次在一家餐厅里就餐的时候被服务员的贴心服务所感动。 1．A.schedule B．habit C．concern D．custom 解析　B　句意：出于习惯，我的手杖放在右手旁边。根据上文“I went out to dinner at a chain restaurant.I'm blind but I didn't want to trouble anyone.”可知，作者是盲人，所以出于习惯，手杖放在右手旁边。故选B。 2．A.impatiently B．cautiously C．casually D．politely 解析　D　句意：这家餐厅有盲文菜单——大多数连锁店都有——所以我很有礼貌地要了一份。 根据后文“asked for one”可知。此处指作者礼貌地要一份菜单。故选D。 3．A.field B．course C．program D．service 解析　D　句意：我对他们给我的周到的服务感到非常惊讶。 根据后文“The waitress took my hand and guided me to sit at the table.”可知，他们提供了很好的服务。故选D。 4．A.waited B．left C．apologized D．checked 解析　A　句意：然后她给我买了所有的东西，等着我看清单上我想要的东西。根据后文“while I read the list for what I wanted”可知，此处指女服务员等待着作者阅读菜单。故选A。 5．A.cooked B．prepared C．ordered D．delivered 解析　C　句意：然后，当我点牛排时，她彬彬有礼，丝毫不觉得尴尬，问我要不要把牛排切成小块。根据上文“while I read the list for what I wanted”可知，作者在点餐。故选C。 6．A.embarrassment B．loneliness C．gratitude D．enthusiasm 解析　A　句意：同上。根据上文“politely and without any feeling of”可知，服务员只是礼貌询问，所以没有感到尴尬。故选A。 7．A.sent off B．paid back C．cut up D．packed away 解析　C　句意：同上。A.sent off驱赶离场；B.paid back偿还；C.cut up切碎；D.packed away收起。根据后文“I can use knife—not well，but I can do this.”可知，询问的是要不要把牛排切成小块。故选C。 8．A.respected B．rewarded C．discouraged D．confused 解析　A　句意：我一生中从未感到如此受尊重。根据上文关于服务员的服务描述“politely”可知，服务员给予了作者充分的尊重。故选A。 9．A.manager B．customer C．guest D．guide 解析　D　句意：这也包括她如何作为一个有视力的向导带我去洗手间。根据上文“guided me to sit at the table”可知，服务员作为作者的向导，带领作者去洗手间。故选D。 10．A.spot B．step C．route D．minute 解析　B　句意：我抓住她的胳膊，跟在她后面距离半步走。根据上文“I grabbed her arm，walking half a”可知，服务员担任向导，作者抓住她的胳膊，跟在她后面距离半步走。故选B。 11．A.doubtful B．sympathetic C．unpleasant D．optimistic 解析　C　句意：我曾经经历过一次特别不愉快的服务，为此我的心有点碎了。根据上文“Unfortunately，not all of us are greeted warmly when we go to a dining spot.”可知，作者有过不愉快的服务体验。故选C。 12．A.shone B．cooled C．warmed D．broke 解析　D　句意：同上。根据上文“Unfortunately, not all of us are greeted warmly when we go to a dining spot.”可知，不愉快的体验让作者心碎。故选D。 13．A.regretting B．comforting C．forgiving D．upsetting 解析　B　句意：她以一种安慰的方式把手放在我的肩膀上。根据上文“Now I was deeply moved and started crying.”可知，服务员安慰作者，把手放在肩膀上。故选B。 14．A.wonderful B．intelligent C．generous D．confident 解析　A　句意：我确信那位女士的经理被告知她是多么的优秀。根据上文“I made sure the woman's manager was informed about how”可知，作者被服务员感动，想告诉经理这个服务员十分优秀。故选A。 15．A.lifting B．leading C．pressing D．throwing 解析　C　句意：最后我轻轻地把它塞到她手里。根据后文“it gently into her hand”可知，此处指作者把小费塞到她手里，应用press。故选C。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·山东济宁模拟) My Thrilling Getaway To escape the hustle and bustle of London，my family began 1.________ remarkable staycation to explore unfamiliar shores of Plymouth in South Devon. After a scenic drive that left us in awe，we found 2.________ (our) standing on Mount Batten beach.The vision before us was breathtaking—rocky pools and rough sand，all surrounded by green hills.Walking along the charming pathway，we immersed (沉浸) ourselves in the expansive ocean views and the dynamic atmosphere.That evening，warmth filling the air，we gathered around a crackling bonfire，sharing 3.________ (heart) laughter with fellow beachgoers. Eager to explore more of Plymouth's charm，we set out for West Hoe Park the next day，4.________ provided a spacious play area for children，equipped with plentiful 5.________ (delight).Our children were totally attracted and we had a hard time 6.________ (tear) them away. Afterwards，we walked 7.________ (leisure) along Hoe Promenade towards Hoe Park.Despite the crowds，we enjoyed a peaceful walk，greatly 8.________ (enhance) by the iconic Smeaton's Tower lighthouse.Undoubtedly，the highlight of our journey was Bovisand Beach.Our children were in their element，building sandcastles and playing in the water，relaxed 9.________ joyous. Plymouth 10.________ (cast) its spell on us and left us with memories that would stay with us for a lifetime. [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家一次去普利茅斯海岸度假的经历。 1．解析　a　句意：为了逃离伦敦的喧嚣，我的家人开始了一次不寻常的本国度假，去探索南德文郡不熟悉的普利茅斯海岸。此处staycation为泛指，且remarkable是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 2．解析　ourselves　句意：经过一段风景优美的车程后，我们感到敬畏，我们发现自己站在了巴顿山海滩上。主语为we，表示“发现我们自己”应用反身代词，故填ourselves。 3．解析　hearty　句意：那天晚上，空气中充满了温暖，我们围坐在噼啪作响的篝火旁，和其他海滩游客一起开怀大笑。修饰名词laughter应用形容词作定语。故填hearty。 4．解析　which　句意：为了探索普利茅斯的更多魅力，我们第二天出发去了西霍公园，那里为孩子们提供了一个宽敞的游乐区，配备了许多乐趣。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词West Hoe Park，在从句作主语，故填which。 5．解析　delights　句意：同上。作介词的宾语应用名词，表示乐趣应用复数形式。故填delights。 6．解析　tearing　句意：我们的孩子完全被吸引住了，我们很难把他们推开。短语have a hard time doing sth表示“做某事很困难”。故填tearing。 7．解析　leisurely　句意：之后，我们沿着锄长廊悠闲地向锄公园走去。修饰动词walk应用副词，故填leisurely。 8．解析　enhanced　句意：尽管人群拥挤，我们还是享受了一次宁静的散步，标志性的斯米顿塔灯塔给我们带来了极大的乐趣。此处enhance与we构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填enhanced。 9．解析　and　句意：我们的孩子们玩得很尽兴，他们搭沙堡，在水里玩耍，既轻松又快乐。此处relaxed和joyous为并列关系，故填and。 10．解析　cast　句意：普利茅斯对我们施了魔法，给我们留下了一生难忘的回忆。根据后文and left可知为一般过去时。故填cast。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$