专题4 第10讲 特殊句式（Word教参）-【百汇大课堂】2026年高考英语总复习上册·第1轮（浙江专用）

第十讲　特殊句式 [对应学生用书P171] 1．(2024·北京卷)And when asked (ask) about his new title，he shared the secret: moderation(适度). 2．(2023·北京卷)Mangroves，known as “red forest” in China，grow between land and sea，characterised by their complex roots.When seen (see) from afar，the mangrove forests appear more splendid. 3．(2024·浙江1月卷)Be sure to schedule (schedule) set times to watch your lectures，read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. 4．(经典高考题)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat. 近五年高考语法填空对特殊句式的考查很少，但考生在备考时仍须掌握there be句型、祈使句、状语从句的省略、强调句、倒装句等知识点，以便有充足的知识储备和较强的综合能力应对高考。 [对应学生用书P172] 考点1　强调句 分类 用法 例句 陈述句 It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分(强调成分：主语、宾语、状语。被强调部分指人，用who或 that皆可；指物，只能用that) It is my mother who/that does the cooking every day. 每天都是我妈妈做饭。 It was in Beijing that we visited The Palace Museum. 正是在北京，我们参观了故宫博物院。 一般疑问句 Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋ that/who＋其他成分？ Is it your brother who works in that company？ 是你哥哥在那家公司工作吗？ 特殊疑问句 疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他成分？ How was it that your brother succeeded in finishing the difficult task？ 你哥哥是怎样成功完成那个困难的任务的？ not ... until ... It is/was not until ...that ＋其他成分 It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. 直到我来到这儿，我才知道这个地方出名不仅是因为它的美，还因为它的天气。 强调谓语动词 助动词do、does或did位于动词原形之前 She does like English. 她的确喜欢英语。 Do be careful while crossing the street. 过马路时一定要当心。 [即时训练1] 单句语法填空 1．(2025·福建厦门三模)It is the test system，rather than the teachers，that is to blame for the students' heavy burden nowadays. 2．It wasn't until the Ming and Qing dynasties that the seal's usage moved from the imperial to the personal，due to the expansion of arts. 3．We all wonder why it is that so many students and their families are visiting Boston-area schools，such as Harvard，in their summer holidays. 考点2　倒装句 1．部分倒装 只把谓语的一部分(多为系动词、助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前的现象叫部分倒装。部分倒装的常见情况： (1)将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首时引起部分倒装。这类词(组)有never、seldom、rarely、little、few、at no time、by no means、no longer、hardly/scarcely ...when ...、no sooner ...than ...、not only ...but also ...、 not until、 nowhere、 neither ...nor ...等。 Not until I lost my job did I realize I should improve my working skills. 直到我失业了，我才意识到我应该提高我的工作技能。 (2)“only＋状语”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others. 只有当你找到内心的平静时，你才能和别人保持良好的关系。 (3)“so/such ...that ...”结构中的so、such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装。 Such great progress did he make that he was praised. 他取得了巨大的进步，以至于受到了表扬。 (4)表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者时，用倒装结构“so/neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”(so表示肯定意义，neither/nor表示否定意义)。 I loved this movie and so did all my friends. 我喜欢这部电影，我所有的朋友也喜欢。 After that we never saw her again.Neither/Nor did her parents. 在那以后，我们再也没有见过她，她的父母也没有。 形式倒装 ①as引导让步状语从句时，状语从句“必须倒装”；though 引导让步状语从句时，状语从句“可倒可不倒”。其倒装结构为：形容词/副词/动词/分词/名词＋as/though＋主语＋谓语 ... Old as/though he is，he works like a young man. 他虽然老了，但工作起来像个年轻人。 Try as/though she might，she couldn't get the door open. 虽然她可能尝试了，但还是打不开门。 Much as/though I have traveled，I have never seen such a beautiful lake. 尽管经常旅行，但我从来没有见过如此美丽的湖。 Child as/though the little girl is，she knows several foreign languages. 虽然这个小女孩还是个孩子，但她已掌握了数门外语。 ②no matter how/however引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装结构，但不是主谓倒装，而是将被强调的内容置于句首。 No matter how busy he is，he has to attend the meeting. 无论他多么忙，他都必须参加这个会议。 However cold it is，he always goes swimming every day. 不管有多冷，他每天都去游泳。 2．完全倒装 把谓语完全放在主语之前的现象叫完全倒装。英语中完全倒装的常见情况： (1)here、there等方位副词，now、then等时间副词以及in、out、away、up、down、off等表示趋向的副词位于句首，句子谓语动词为come、go、leave、run、fly、rush等表示动作趋向或状态(be)的动词，且句子的主语是名词时，用完全倒装。 Now comes your turn. 现在该你了。 The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. There stand many stone sculptures of famous historical figures. 公共广场是这个城市引人注目的景点，许多历史名人的石像矗立在那里。 (2)表示地点的介词短语位于句首，句子的谓语动词是表示存在意义的动词(如lie、stand、live、exist等)，且句子主语是名词时，句子主谓常常完全倒装。 In the center of the city lies a big factory. 在这个城市的中心有座大型钢厂。 (3)为保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，可把作表语的介宾短语、形容词、分词或such提到句首，并把句子的全部谓语放在主语前。 In the cave lay a sick old goat，which had come here to die.(主语较长，为保持句子平衡，介宾短语提前，并把主语后置) 洞里躺着一只生病的老山羊，它是到这里等死的。 Folded in the card was a piece of paper；written on it was a message under the printed “Happy Birthday”．(为使上下文衔接紧密，将过去分词提至句首，并将be动词前置) 贺卡里夹着一张折起来的纸，纸上印有“生日快乐”的字样，字下面还写着一句附言。 [即时训练2] 单句语法填空/完成句子 1．(2025·浙江杭州模拟)Not until I returned did I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me. 2．Not only did he make a promise (他许了诺言)，but he also kept it. 3．John talked with me for about an hour yesterday.Never had I heard him talk so much (我从未听过他说那么多话). 4．Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision (他们才作出决定). 考点3　祈使句、感叹句和省略句 1．祈使句 祈使句用来表达说话人的请求、命令、建议、劝告等。祈使句的主语一般为第二人称(通常省略)。 祈使句的四种形式： (1)动词原形(＋宾语＋其他成分)； (2)Be＋表语，如 Be honest.； (3)Let's/Let us (not) do sth.； (4)祈使句＋and/or＋简单句(简单句谓语常用一般将来时)。 2．感叹句 (1)what引导的感叹句 What＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！ What＋adj.＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ What lovely children they are! 他们是多么可爱的孩子啊！ (2)how引导的感叹句 How＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！ How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！ How＋主语＋谓语！ How interesting a story it is! ＝What an interesting story it is! 这是多么有趣的一个故事啊！ 3．省略句 省略是高考经常涉及的语法点，常考的几种省略情况如下。 (1)状语从句的省略：在when、while、if、as if、though、as、whether等连词引导的状语从句中，如果谓语有be，而主语又跟主句的主语相同或是it，则从句的主语和be常常省略。常见的结构如while doing、as planned/scheduled、as expected、if so、if not、if necessary。 (2)不定式中的省略：在一定的上下文中为了避免重复，可以省略不定式中与前面句子中相同的动词(短语)，只保留不定式符号to，否定形式的省略用not to；但如果省略的不定式结构中含有be或have(作助动词用)，通常保留be或have。 (3)if引导的虚拟条件句的省略：当if从句中有had/should/were时，可以省去if，同时把had/should/were置于句首。 [即时训练3] 单句语法填空/完成句子 1．(2025·浙江宁波模拟)When writing (write)，many calligraphers will forget all worries and even themselves，combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art. 2．(2025·重庆三模)Let every ancient town become a unique historical imprint(印记)，so that tourists can find their “poetry and distance” while wandering (wander) through the ancient towns.This is the soul that ancient towns need to regain. 3．(2025·上海模拟)Although faced (face) with all kinds of difficulties，he never wanted to give up. 4．Get up early tomorrow.If not，you will miss the early bus. 5．(2025·江西赣州模拟)People around the world now realise China has a more extensive and older civilisation than previously assumed (assume). 6．Look at the photo(s) and title (看一下图片和题目) and you will guess what the reading is about. 7．The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.What a dangerous scene it was (多危险的一幕啊)！ [对应学生用书P175] Ⅰ.语法填空 Shennongjia was so named because it is said to be the place 1.where the mythical Emperor Yan (Shennong) once lived.In the remote mountains and forests，Shennong tasted 2.various (vary) herbs to figure out how to use them to cure sickness. Some tourists hope to encounter the legendary yeren (wild man).They may not see any such creature，3.but they are attracted by the rich biodiversity and karst landforms(喀斯特地貌). These days 4.it is the plants and animals that are its biggest 5.attractions (attract). Tourists can enjoy flower blossoms in spring，6.be shaded (shade) from the summer heat，appreciate red leaves in autumn and go skiing in winter.7.What adds to the amazement may be the occasional sight of golden snub-nosed monkeys and constant sounds of birds 8.singing (sing). The natural beauty of karst landforms is ubiquitous(无处不在的).There are waterfalls，pools and a 17-meter-high arch “bridge” 9.created (create) by nature after centuries of rain erosion(侵蚀).Trips in such a mountainous region depend very much on the weather.An early rising on a misty morning may be rewarded 10.with a stunning view of a sea of clouds beneath. Ⅱ.写作运用 根据汉语提示补全作文，并注意特殊句式的运用。 Dear Jane， 1．How time flies (时间过得真快)！I'm delighted to hear from you.In your letter you asked me how to stay healthy.2.Here is my advice (这是我的建议). Firstly，you should keep a balanced diet.3.Don't eat food high in fat and sugar (不要吃高脂肪和高糖的食物).You should eat more vegetables.Secondly，taking exercise every day helps build up a strong body.4.Only in this way can you have enough energy to study better (只有这样，你才能有足够的精力来更好地学习).As we all know，5.it is regular exercise that plays an important part in keeping us healthy (正是有规律的锻炼在我们保持健康方面起着重要作用).Finally，make sure you have enough sleep and you mustn't stay up too late at night. 6．Eat properly and exercise regularly and you will stay healthy (恰当饮食和有规律地锻炼，你就能保持健康).7.I do hope my advice is helpful (我真希望我的建议有用). Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$