专题4 第7讲 定语从句（Word教参）-【百汇大课堂】2026年高考英语总复习上册·第1轮（浙江专用）

第七讲　定语从句 [对应学生用书P159] 1．(2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Chinese cultural elements commemorating(纪念) Tang Xianzu，who is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia”， add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon，William Shakespeare's hometown. 2．(2024·全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the largest United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska，which became a national monument in 1978，took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 3．(2024·浙江1月卷)Of course，shops are not charities—they price goods in the way that/which will make them the most money. 4．(2024·北京卷)Tinniswood，who doesn't smoke and rarely drinks，credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. 5．(2023·全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings，Beijing is also a place that/which welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life，with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 6．(2023·全国乙卷)The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman whose hair color looked just perfect. 7．(2023·全国甲卷)Yet，the form of the fable still has values today，as Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”． 8．(2023·全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings，” her fable begins，borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 9．(2023·北京卷)Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago，where thousands were attending a water conference. 10．(2022·天津卷)Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler，for whom routes round a city or a site are often suggested. 1．确定定语从句关系词的解题要领 根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定用关系代词还是关系副词。 2．关系词应遵循“缺什么，补什么”的原则 (1)如果先行词指人，定语从句中缺少主语，限制性定语从句中用who/that，非限制性定语从句中用who； (2)如果先行词指人，定语从句中缺少宾语，限制性定语从句中用who/that/whom，非限制性定语从句中用whom； (3)如果先行词指物，定语从句中缺少主语或宾语，限制性定语从句中用which/that，非限制性定语从句中用which； (4)如果先行词指时间或地点，定语从句中缺少时间状语或地点状语，则用when/where；如果缺少主语或宾语，则用that/which； (5)在“介词＋关系词”引导的定语从句中，如果先行词指人，则关系词用whom；如果先行词指物，则关系词用which。 [对应学生用书P160] 考点1　关系代词引导的定语从句 1．关系代词在句中代替指人或事物的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等句子成分 关系代词 先行词 句法功能 who 人 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语 whom 人 宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语 whose(＝of whom/of which) 人或物 定语 that 人或物 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语 which 物 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语 as 人或物 主语、宾语、表语 Do you know the man that/whom/who Mr.White introduced just now? 你认识怀特先生刚才介绍的那个人吗？ Our monitor is the boy whose father is a lawyer. 我们的班长是那个男孩，他的父亲是位律师。 The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be the inspiration for great inventions. 我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。 The old man (whom/who/that) my grandpa is playing chess with is an old friend of his. 正和我爷爷下棋的那位老人是他的一位老朋友。 2．只用that引导定语从句的情况 (1)先行词是all、everything、anything、nothing、something、little、much、none、few、the one等不定代词时。(如先行词指人，可用who代替that。) (2)先行词被all、any、few、every、no、little、much、some等词修饰时。(如先行词指人，可用who代替that。) (3)先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词或形容词最高级时。 (4)先行词被the only、the same、the very(正是，恰是)、the last修饰时。(如先行词指人，可用who代替that。) (5)先行词含有人和物两者时。 (6)先行词在主句中作表语，或关系词在从句中作表语时。 3．只用which引导定语从句的情况 (1)先行词为物，引导非限制性定语从句时。 (2)先行词为物，关系代词充当介词的宾语，且介词位于关系代词之前时。 (3)先行词是that时。 (4)引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念时。 4．as和which引导的定语从句 as作关系代词引导非限制性定语从句时，指代整个主句，意为“正如，正像”。as引导的句子可放在主句之前、之后或句中；which引导的定语从句指代前面整句话的内容时，通常位于主句之后或句中。 The number of smokers, as is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 正如报道的那样，吸烟者的数量仅在一年内就已经减少了百分之十七。 He failed in the exam, which made his father very angry. 他考试不及格，这让他爸爸非常生气。 ①as常用在下列习惯用语中：as often happens、as I can remember、as is often the case、as is expected、 as is known to us、 as is shown等。 ②“such/so ...that ...”意为“如此……以至于……”，用来引导结果状语从句；而“such/so ...as ...”意为“像……这样……”，用来引导定语从句，as在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。 ③“the same ...that ...”表示同一个人或物，而“the same ...as ...”表示同一类的人或物。 [即时训练1] 单句语法填空 1．(2025·山西运城模拟)From daily appliances to complex engineering structures，skilled bamboo weavers are recording the detailed production process of their handicrafts on social media，which are regarded as a “mysterious Chinese power” in the eyes of foreign netizens. 2．(2025·贵州贵阳二模)This comes among the noticeable growth of trends like guochao，which features modern designs mixed with Chinese cultural elements. 3．(2025·吉林长春一模)The vast land of China offers many fresh vegetables，seasonal fruits，noodles，rice，tofu and yummy dishes that/which are all fine for vegetarians. 4．(2025·辽宁大连二模)The 24 solar terms reflect the emotional bond，the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese，who respect and live in harmony with nature. 5．(2025·安徽合肥三模)Therefore，villagers used to gather to parade with fish-shaped lanterns，whose symbolic meaning is “water overcoming fire”． 考点2　关系副词引导的定语从句 先行词 关系副词 在从句中 的作用 与“介词＋关系代词”的关系 表示时间的名词：time、day、year等 when 作时间状语 ＝at/in/on/during which 表示场所的名词：park、place、country、house等 where 作地点状语 ＝in/at/to/on which 表示理由的名词：the reason why 作原因状语 ＝for which We live in an age when more information is available with great ease than ever before. 我们生活在一个比以往任何时候都更容易获得更多信息的时代。 Can you tell me the reason why(＝for which) you are late again? 你能告诉我你再次迟到的原因吗？ I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. 我和朋友一起登上了山顶，在山顶上我们欣赏到了壮丽的湖景。 ①当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词，如 point、situation、case、stage等时，如果关系词在从句中作状语，常用关系副词where引导定语从句。 ②先行词occasion意为“时机”时，用关系副词when；意为“场合”时，用关系副词where。 ③当先行词way意为“方法，方式”，且在从句中作状语时，可用that、in which或省略关系词这三种形式。 I have come to the point where/at which I can't stand him. 我已经到了无法容忍他的地步。 [即时训练2] 单句语法填空 1．(2025·新疆喀什模拟)It has long been known that tea aids in digestion，which is the reason why many Chinese prefer to consume it during or after their meal. 2．(2025·湖南长沙二模)Despite strict laws and heavy fines，traffic in Greece still remains dangerous.This is particularly the case in large cities where traffic is greatly affected by many factors. 3．(2025·辽宁沈阳三模)Qinzhou district，where most malatang restaurants and attractions are located，received more than 770，000 tourists，local authorities said. 4．(2025·江西八所重点中学高三模拟)Lately，a Yue Opera performer has fascinated millions with her cross-gender role in the opera New Dragon Inn，where she portrayed a handsome court eunuch(宦官). 5．(2025·河北石家庄模拟)The Chinese Qingming Festival，also known as Tomb Sweeping Day，celebrates the beginning of spring and is the occasion when/where families show respect to their ancestors by visiting and cleaning their tombs. 考点3　“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 若介词放在关系代词之前，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which。whose可以转化为“the＋名词＋of which/whom”。另外，whose也可以放在介词后，即“介词＋whose＋名词”结构。 Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon which school education depends. 一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。 The books on the desk，whose covers are shiny，are prizes for us. ＝The books on the desk，the covers of which are shiny，are prizes for us. 书桌上那些封面亮闪闪的书是我们的奖品。 He was the man from whose room the thief had stolen his bag. 他就是被小偷从房间里偷走包的那个人。 “名词/代词/数词＋介词＋关系代词”结构 Last Sunday I bought some books from the bookstore, three of which were English novels. 上个星期日我从书店买了一些书，其中三本是英文小说。 He told us a story in English, the meaning of which I couldn't understand completely. 他用英语给我们讲了一个故事，我不能完全理解它的意思。 There are about 400 students in our grade, most of whom are from Haidian district. 我们年级大约有400名学生，其中大多数来自海淀区。 [即时训练3] 单句语法填空 1．(2025·广西河池模拟)Generally，there are over a dozen of regional cuisines in China，among which the most popular ones are called Eight Famous Cuisines.Except regional cuisines，ethnic foods，such as Tibet food and food in minority areas，have their own unique flavours and features. 2．(2025·四川德阳二模)In 2023，China was the second-ranking country in terms of launch numbers，having carried out 67 rocket launching missions，with 47 conducted by the Long March rocket family，all of which were successful. 3．(2025·河北邢台三模)The first two weeks of the initiative saw some 10，000 users of a Chinese lifestyle-focused social media platform share their photos taken from around 30 countries and regions around the world，one of whom even posted photos from Antarctica. 4．(2025·湖南省教育联盟摸底)The group has 12 rural residents，the oldest of whom is 76 years old and the youngest 61. [对应学生用书P163] Ⅰ.语法填空 There was a time 1.when I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this was the reason 2.why my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club，3.where I met many strangers，I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately，my guide，4.whose name was Jack Smith，communicated with me face to face.He，from 5.whom I gained some useful instructions，also showed me a good partner，and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6.that/which we did.I should be grateful to my father and the guide，7.who encouraged me to fall in love with English.Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into 8.which I put my entire energy.Every day I read my words and passages aloud.In class I join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep，I recall the passages，through 9.which I can memorize a large number of new words.10.As our English teacher says，“As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，you will conquer English sooner or later.” Ⅱ.写作运用 根据汉语提示补全作文，并注意定语从句的运用。 1．As is universally known to all (众所周知)，high school life is an important turning point and 2.high school campus is an important place where students study and live (高中校园是学生学习和生活的重要场所).My classmates and I decided to do something for the coming graduation.Having had a heated discussion，we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school.Material collecting took us a whole week，3.during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life (在此期间，我们采访了我们的老师，并拍摄了学校生活的各个方面).Some compromises were unavoidable，but the video turned out perfect.4.That day when the video was played (播放录像的那天)，it was well received.The students and teachers shared a great time，5.which surely gave us a great sense of achievement (这当然给了我们很大的成就感). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$