主题语境2 主题群1 语境12 旅游与跨文化沟通（Word教参）-【百汇大课堂】2026年高考英语总复习上册·第1轮（浙江专用）

语境12　旅游与跨文化沟通 [对应学生用书P79] [对应学生用书P79] 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友玛丽(Mary)在媒体上看到我国国庆节的出游盛况，来信询问你的假期经历，请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1．全家自驾游； 2．路途见闻。 Dear Mary， How's everything going？I'm writing to share with you how I spent my National Day holiday. Since the holiday lasted for 7 days，my family decided to drive to Suzhou.As you saw in the news，the highway was packed with cars and excited crowds were seen everywhere.Despite the traffic congestion，people still enjoyed themselves to the fullest.During our stay，we tasted some local food and visited some famous sights. I felt happy and lucky enough to have such a good time with my family. Yours， Li Hua 1.(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)听到这个消息，我非常高兴，立即和老师分享了。(share with) I was so happy to hear the news that I immediately shared it with my teacher. 2.(经典高考题)正如你所知，中国是四大文明古国之一，有着5 000多年的历史。(as) As you know，China is one of the four ancient civilizations with a history of more than 5，000 years. 3.(经典高考题)客户将享受为他们创造的历史环境。(enjoy oneself) Customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them. [对应学生用书P79] 1　apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)；使用 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)The latest engineering techniques are applied to create (create) this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. ②(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application (apply). ③You will pass your exam if you really apply yourself to studying (study). ④(2023·全国乙卷)There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. [提能·写美]单句写作 ⑤(读后续写之动作描写)杰夫在手上涂了一点药膏后，很快就专心打扫厨房。 After applying a little ointment to his hand, Jeff soon applied himself to cleaning up the kitchen. ⑥(应用文写作之申请信)听说当地城市将举办一场中国画展，我写信申请成为您团队的一名志愿者。 Having heard that a Chinese painting exhibition will be held in this local city，I am writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team. ①apply to ...(for sth.) 向……申请(某物) apply to sb./sth.适用于/涉及…… apply to do sth.申请做某事 apply sth.to ...把某物应用于/涂抹于…… apply oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于/集中精力于(做)某事 ②application n．申请(书)；应用；应用软件；涂抹 ③applicant n．申请人 2　amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Xiao long bao，those amazing (amaze) constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers，encasing hot，tasty soup and sweet，fresh meat，are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. ②(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Then he tried acupuncture，an ancient Chinese practice，and was amazed (amaze) that he improved after two or three treatments. ③(2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find (find) the connection between the two great writers. [提能·写美]单句写作 ④(读后续写之心理描写)令我吃惊的是，正是这个视频让我出名了，这使我得意扬扬起来。 To my amazement，it was the video that made me famous，which made me float on air. ①amaze vt.使惊奇；使惊愕 ②amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的；惊讶的 be amazed at/by ...对……感到惊奇 be amazed to do sth.对做某事感到惊奇 be amazed that ...惊讶于…… ③amazement n．惊愕；惊奇 to one's amazement令某人吃惊的是 3　arrangement n．安排；筹备(常用复数形式) [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Artworks are selected and arranged (arrange) in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. ②(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Groups of five or more require special arrangements (arrange) and must be confirmed in advance. ③Lin arranged for my father to consult (consult) a famous doctor. [提能·写美]单句写作 ④(应用文写作之告知信)关于你上次来信询问的文化交流项目，我想和你分享一下具体的安排。 As for your last letter asking about the cultural exchange program, I'd like to share the specific arrangements with you． ⑤(应用文写作之通知)我们学校将筹备向外国友人介绍中国传统文化的演讲。 Our school is to make arrangements to give a lecture to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreign friends. ①make arrangements/an arrangement for ...为……做安排 make arrangements to do sth.安排做某事 ②arrange v．筹备；安排；整理 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事 arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事 4　recognise(-ize) vt.辨别出；承认；认可 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Shanghai may be the recognised (recognise) home of the soup dumplings，but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace. ②(2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Without your recognition (recognise)and guidance，I couldn't have written this article. ③Komodo National Park，officially recognised (recognise) in 1980，is popular for ecotourism. [提能·写美]单句写作 ④(应用文写作之人物介绍)他被公认为世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 He is universally recognised as one of the greatest scientists in the world. ⑤(应用文写作之人物介绍)大家承认简是我们当中最聪明的女孩。 It is recognised that Jane is the most intelligent girl among us. ①recognise sb./sth.by/from ...根据……辨认出某人/物 recognise sb./sth.as ...承认某人/某物是…… be recognised as ...被公认为…… It is recognised that ...人们意识到/承认…… ②recognition n．认出；承认 beyond/out of recognition无法辨认；面目全非 5　request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①The teacher sang an English song at the request of the students. ②This was usually the lie I would tell whenever my teacher requested me to practice (practice) in front of the class. ③The government made an official request that the meeting (should) be postponed (postpone). [提能·写美]单句写作 ④(读后续写之动作描写)令我惊讶的是，他说他需要那个座位，拒绝了我的请求。 To my amazement, he said that he needed that seat and turned down/refused my request． ①make a request for sth./that ...要求…… at sb.'s request＝at the request of sb.按照某人的要求 ②request sb. to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事 request that ...(should) do sth.请求/要求…… It is requested that ...(should) do sth.据要求…… (2022·新高考 Ⅰ 卷)My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. 我的搭档把她的要求张贴在了当地一个公园的布告栏上。 6　view n．视野；景色；看法；观点；见解 vt.观看；以……看待 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)And are listening to and viewing (view) content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material? ②In view of the terrible weather，the events will be held indoors instead of outdoors. ③Arriving at our destination on the mountain top through a small path，I finally had a good view of the castle. ④The Internet is viewed by many people as a revolutionary education tool. [提能·写美]单句写作 ⑤(读后续写之环境描写)在去农场的路上，迷人的景色映入眼帘，你可以想象我们有多么激动。 On the way to the farm, attractive scenery came into view, and you can imagine how thrilled we were. ⑥(读后续写之环境描写)从谷底看，这些山脉是一道壮丽的风景线。 These mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor. ①in one's view＝from one's point of view在某人看来 in view of考虑到；由于；鉴于 come into view进入视野 have a good view of清楚地看到；饱览 ②view ...as ...把……看作…… From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看来，支持第一个意见比支持第二个意见更合理。 7　take control of 控制；接管 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①It's no easy task to take control of a class of young children. ②It is reported that a bus went out of control on a highway south of the city last night. [提能·写美]单句写作 ③(读后续写之情绪描写)戴维森失去了控制，开始大喊。 Davidson lost control of himself and started yelling. ④(读后续写之心理描写)我努力控制住我的怒火。 I struggled to bring my anger under control． lose control of ...失去对……的控制 be under control 被控制住；处于控制之下 out of/beyond control无法管理；无法控制 be in control (of sth.) 控制(某物) in/under the control of ...在……的控制之下 8　other than除……以外 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①I don't know any French people other than you. ②He is more than our teacher.He is also our best friend. ③She is a career woman rather than a housewife. [提能·写美]单句写作 ④(应用文写作之回复信件)得知你对春节很感兴趣，我非常高兴。 I'm more than delighted to learn that you take great interest in the Spring Festival. more than超过；多于；不仅仅；非常 no more than 仅仅；只不过 not more than 至多；不超过 rather than 而不是；而非 less than少于 9　make up构成；形成；组成；和好；编造；化妆；补上(失去的东西) [筑基·练会]赏句猜义 ①Twelve girls make up the performance team.组成 ②He made up a wonderful story to explain his absence.编造 ③Mary and Joan quarreled，but made up after a while.和好 ④Now many girls like to make up when they are still quite young.化妆 ⑤Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？补上(失去的东西) [提能·写美]单句写作 ⑥(读后续写之心理描写)从那时起，伯纳德下定决心帮助需要帮助的人。 From then on, Bernard made up his mind to help someone who needs help. ⑦(应用文写作之人物描写)尽管越野跑很艰难，但是他还是成功了。 Though the cross-country run was tough, he still made it. make it获得成功；准时到达；渡过难关 make up for sth.弥补；补偿 make up to sb.讨好某人 be made up of由……组成 make out辨认清楚；理解；明白；填写，开具 make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事 We live in a world in which only the strongest can make it to the top. 我们生活在这样一个世界里——只有最强的人才能登上顶峰。 10　强调句 It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正因如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。[筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)It was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished. ②It was Mr.Smith's kindness that helped my family get over the difficulties. ③It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible. [提能·写美]单句写作 ④(读后续写之场景描写)正是汤姆(Tom)和杰克(Jack)明天下午要在家制作一个风筝。 It is Tom and Jack that/who will make a kite at home tomorrow afternoon. ⑤(读后续写之情绪描写)直到那时我才松了口气，筋疲力尽，但是十分快乐。 It was not until then that I breathed a sigh of relief, exhausted but delighted. ①强调句的基本结构： It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who从句． ②强调句的一般疑问句形式： Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who从句？ ③强调句的特殊疑问句形式： 特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that/who从句？ ④“not ...until ...”的强调句式： It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that从句． 11　完全倒装结构,Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. 尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。[提能·写美]单句写作 ①(应用文写作之报道)出席会议的有史密斯教授和他的学生。 Present at the meeting were Professor Smith and his students. ②随信一起寄来的是他在长城上照的照片。 Attached with the letter were his photos taken on the Great Wall. ③(读后续写之情绪描写)我朋友走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊出“生日快乐”时，他感到很惊讶。 Into the dark room walked my friend，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy birthday”． ④(应用文写作之推荐信)这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，欢迎您来参观。 Such is our lively city，which you are welcome to visit whenever at your convenience. ⑤(读后续写之人物描写)我父亲深情的眼神中，隐藏着他无私的爱和殷切的期望。 Beneath my father's affectionate eyes were hidden his selfless love and eager expectations． 此句为表语置于句首引起的完全倒装结构。完全倒装结构的构成形式如下： ①作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时，句子用完全倒装，即“分词/形容词＋系动词＋主语”结构。 ②表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 ③代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。 ④out、in、down、up、away、here、now、then、there等表示方位、地点或时间的副词置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 [对应学生用书P84] Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义 1　根据语境选出apply的含义 A．v.申请；请求　B．vt.应用　C．vt.涂(油漆、乳剂)　 D．vt.努力学习；勤奋工作　E．vt.手压；脚踩 ①A large number of people have applied for the job. 　A　 ②When the paint is completely dry, apply another coat. 　C　 ③We applied our minds to finding a solution to our problem. 　D　 ④(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Students should apply multiple learning techniques. 　B　 ⑤They forgot to apply the handbrake and the car rolled 60 ft into the river. 　E　 2　根据语境选出pack的含义 ①(2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Sure，but I need to pack for Monday's business trip. 　D　 ②He is a heavy smoker，who smokes two packs of cigarettes every day. 　B　 ③We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs，seven to be exact. 　C　 ④We can put these small things into packs in order to look good. 　A　 ⑤(2024·全国甲卷)Our fast train was packed with passengers. 　E　 3　根据语境选出view的含义 ①We can view the problem in many ways. 　D　 ②(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)When adults read new stories，they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. 　E　 ③(2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. 　B　 ④(2022·新高考 Ⅰ 卷)This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300，000 years ago. 　C　 ⑤When we reached the top of the mountain, a wide plain came into view. 　A　 4　写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性及含义 ①Obviously，it was a narrow victory，by only five votes. adj.勉强的 ②The expert recommended a perfect way to narrow the gap between imports and exports. v.缩小 ③They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. n.住处 ④( 2024·全国甲卷)This is something I admire—her ability to open her eyes underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed. vt.钦佩 ⑤The orders were already packed up, ready to be sent. vt.把……包装好 ⑥The library has lockers for students to store course literature.When you have obtained at least 40 credits，you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year's rental period. n.学分 ⑦The brochure details all the hotels in the area and their facilities. vt.详述 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．I applied for the post of volunteer of our school English association last summer. 2．I was amazed (amaze) to spot that the bear had finally torn down the fence and ran towards the food we left behind. 3．We will make arrangements (arrange) for your courses according to your demand. 4．(2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)It's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely (extreme) popular spots. 5．The video cameras are linked to a powerful (power) computer. 6．Jerry didn't regret making comments (comment) but felt that he could have expressed them differently. 7．He has achieved recognition (recognise) and respect as a scientist. 8．They will provide free accommodation (accommodate) for me. 9．The admiration (admire)and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career(职业) in acting. 10．The old man was making up an interesting story to catch children's attention. Ⅲ.补全句子 1．正是他对生活的态度对社区产生了积极的影响。(强调句) It was his attitude towards life that made a positive difference to the community. 2．来自不同年级的老师和学生也加入进来，他们都成功到达了目的地。(倒装结构) Joining in it were teachers and students from different grades, all of whom made it to the destination successfully. 3．他在训练中受了重伤，所以他不得不放弃剩下的比赛。(so that) He was badly injured in the training so that he had to give up the rest of the match． 4．这个男孩能如此迅速地解决这个问题，真是不可思议。(It＋be＋adj.＋that ...) It was amazing that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly. 5．它的突然出现吓坏了我的马，使它疯狂地从跑道上跑了下来。(现在分词作结果状语) Its abrupt appearance scared my horse, making it run off the track wildly. [对应学生用书P86] Ⅰ.主题语境词汇 野外旅行 徒步旅行hiking　露营camping　在外过夜outdoor sleepover 野外常见 旅行事故 滑倒slip　绊倒trip　流血bleed 断(骨) break　掉进河里fall into the river 车抛锚break down　迷路get lost 野外旅行装备 水water　食物food　绷带bandage 药medicine　指南针compass　地图map 背包backpack　急救包first-aid kit/package Ⅱ.主题语境语块 多词语块 一次难忘的经历an unforgettable experience 短语架构语块 ①出发，动身hit the road ②喜欢徒步旅行be fond of hiking ③抑制住怒气contain one's anger ④解救，营救come to one's rescue Ⅲ.基于主题语境的续写实践(已提示语法结构) ★完成句子 1．泰勒先生非常喜欢徒步旅行，以至于这次他特地带上了自己的儿子哈里和乔。(“so ...that ...”句型) Mr.Taylor was so fond of hiking that this time in particular，he brought his sons，Harry and Joe，with him. 2．包括急救箱在内的一切必需品都准备好了，他们按计划出发了。(独立主格结构；状语从句的省略) All the necessary items including the first-aid kit prepared，they hit the road as planned． 3．开始并不顺利，他的儿子们为他们徒步旅行的前三英里争论不休。(with复合结构) It was a rough start，with his sons arguing about the first three miles of their hiking trip. 4．他们错过了所有美丽的风景，一只老鹰在头顶飞翔，一只熊在远处溜达。(where 引导定语从句) They missed all of the beautiful scenery where an eagle was flying overhead and a bear was wandering in the distance. 5．他的儿子们没注意路。(attention) His sons didn't pay attention to the road. 6．他们被树根绊倒了，摔了出去，掉进了路边的河里。(which引导非限制性定语从句) They tripped over a root and fell off，which threw them into the river along the path. 7．泰勒先生急忙赶来营救他们，幸运的是，他浑身湿透的儿子们发现自己只是受了轻伤。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) Mr.Taylor rushed to their rescue and fortunately，his wet-through sons found themselves just slightly injured． ★衔接美文 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 *用as引导原因状语从句合并句5和句6。 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Mr.Taylor was so fond of hiking that this time in particular，he brought his sons—Harry and Joe with him.All the necessary items including the first-aid kit prepared，they hit the road as planned.However，it was a rough start，with his sons arguing about the first three miles of their hiking trip.They missed all of the beautiful scenery where an eagle was flying overhead and a bear was wandering in the distance. What's worse，as his sons didn't pay attention to the road，they tripped over a root and fell off，which threw them into the river along the path.Immediately，Mr.Taylor rushed to their rescue and fortunately，his wet-through sons found themselves just slightly injured. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$