主题语境2 主题群1 语境9 良好的人际关系与社会交往（Word教参）-【百汇大课堂】2026年高考英语总复习上册·第1轮（浙江专用）

语境9　良好的人际关系与社会交往 [对应学生用书P57] [对应学生用书P57] 假定你是李华，上周五你校邀请外教Mr.Smith做了一场有关肢体语言的讲座。请你为校英语广播站写一篇报道，内容包括： 1．时间、地点； 2．主要内容； 3．活动反响。 Last Friday，a lecture on body language was held at the school hall，which achieved great success.All the students in our school attended the lecture.The lecture consisted of three sections：the concept of body language，the functions of body language and differences in body language across countries.To impress the students deeply，Mr.Smith showed us some vivid pictures and wonderful videos.All the students listened to him attentively. The lecture not only enriched our knowledge，but also promoted our intercultural communication competence.All the teaching staff and students present responded warmly to the activity and looked forward to more lectures of this kind in the near future. 1.(2024·九省联考)参赛作品应包括一篇原创文章，重点关注食物浪费的主题，并展示我们如何为减少食物浪费作出贡献。(consist of) Entries should consist of an original piece of writing，focusing on the theme of food waste and showing how we can contribute to its reduction. 2.(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷改编)它不仅激发了我的创造力，也让我欣赏到了风景。(not only ...but also ...) It not only sparked my creativity but also made me admire scenery. 3.(2023·全国甲卷)给我印象最深的是他著名的人生哲学：“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。”(impress) What impresses me most is his famous philosophy of life：“Be the first to worry about the troubles across the land，the last to enjoy universal happiness.” [对应学生用书P58] 1　approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval (approve) section signed. ②A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve of their children taking part in the weekend classes. ③I approve of your trying (try) to earn some money, but please don't neglect your study. [提能·写美]单句写作/一句多译 ④(应用文写作之申请信)如果我的申请能得到您的批准，我将不胜感激。 I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval． ⑤老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。 →The teacher gave his approval to us making a video to record our experiences at school.(approval) →The teacher approved of us making a video to record our experiences at school.(approve) ①approve sth. 批准/通过某事 approve of (sb./one's) doing sth. 赞成/同意(某人)做某事 ②approval n．赞成；同意；批准；通过 get one's approval 得到某人的同意 give one's approval to ... 同意/批准…… 2　employ vt.使用；应用；雇用 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. ②He has been employed in writing a new book these days. ③The government has taken effective measures to create more employment (employ) opportunities. [提能·写美]一句多译 ④最近他忙于复习功课，所以没有和你联系。 →He was employing himself in going over his lessons recently，so he didn't get in touch with you. →Employed in going over his lessons recently，he didn't get in touch with you.(过去分词短语作状语) →Employing himself in going over his lessons recently，he didn't get in touch with you.(现在分词短语作状语) ①employ sb.as ...雇用某人为…… employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事 employ oneself in doing sth.＝be employed in doing sth.忙于做某事，从事于某事 ②employer n．雇主 ③employee n．雇员；受雇者 ④employment n．工作；职业；雇用 3　differ vi相异；不同于；意见相左 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)The differences (differ) between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper's physical properties. ②(2024·北京卷)The Language Exchange Programme allows students in pairs to communicate in two different (differ) languages they wish to share and learn each week. ③Having worked as a volunteer teacher for three years made a great difference to his life. ④The two leaders differed with each other on/about/over several issues. [提能·写美]单句写作/一句多译 ⑤(应用文写作之传统文化)自家包的饺子通常与乡愁联系在一起，因为不同家庭的饺子口味和馅料各不相同。 Homemade dumplings are often associated with homesickness, as flavors and fillings differ from family to family． ⑥(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)当我在户外画画时，我感受到了平静和放松，这与我们传统的课堂环境完全不同。 →I felt a sense of peace and relaxation while painting outdoors，which differed completely from our traditional classroom setting.(differ) →I felt a sense of peace and relaxation while painting outdoors，which was completely different from our traditional classroom setting.(different) ①differ from＝be different from 与……不同 differ in＝be different in在……方面不同 differ with sb. about/on/over ...与某人在某方面意见不一致 ②difference n．不同；区别，差别 make a difference 有影响；起作用；使不相同 4　favour (NAmE-vor) vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同；偏袒；偏爱 [筑基·练会]赏句猜义/单句语法填空 ①We have to apply the same rules to everyone, showing no favour. 偏爱；偏袒 ②Chinese export commodities have enjoyed growing favour among buyers abroad. 喜爱 ③I want to ask a favour of you. Will you lend me your car? 帮助 ④I talked to Susie about travelling abroad, and she was all in favour of going abroad. 赞同 ⑤(2024·北京卷)In secondary school，art was my favourite (favour) subject. ⑥Asking a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seventeen-year-old girl. [提能·写美]单句写作 ⑦(应用文写作之求助信)我写这封信是希望你能够在即将到来的面试中帮助我。 I'm writing this letter，hoping that you can do me a favour/do a favour for me with my coming interview. ①in favour of 支持；赞同 in sb.'s favour 有利于某人 do sb. a favour/do a favour for sb. 给某人以恩惠；帮助某人 ask sb. a favour＝ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙 ②favourable adj.赞同的；有利的；给人好印象的 ③favourite adj.最喜欢的 n．特别喜爱的人(或事物) I have much difficulty in choosing the subjects in the near future, so I am writing to ask whether you could do me a favour. 我在选择未来要学的科目方面有很大麻烦，所以写信询问你是否能帮帮我。 5　occupy vt.占据；占用；占领 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①With the National College Entrance Examination drawing near，I am occupied in preparing for it. ②For all these years Tom has been occupied with volunteer activities. ③Think about your occupation (occupy) honestly and decide whether it gives you room for life balance. ④It encourages us to occupy (occupy) our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied. [提能·写美]句式升级 ⑤Jane has been occupied in getting used to her new surroundings and she hasn't had time for social activities． →Occupied in getting used to her new surroundings，Jane hasn't had time for social activities.(过去分词短语作状语) →Occupying herself in getting used to her new surroundings，Jane hasn't had time for social activities.(现在分词短语作状语) ①occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 从事于……，忙于…… ②occupied adj.被占领的；使用中；忙于 be occupied with sth./in doing sth. 从事于……，忙于…… ③occupation n．职业；占领 I was occupied with my homework；suddenly，I heard a strange noise. 我正忙着做作业，突然，我听到一个奇怪的声音。 6　adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse，Nappy，“moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment (adjust). ②The height of the bicycle seat is adjustable (adjust). ③Plants help human beings adjust to the climate, beautify our living environment and reduce pollution. [提能·写美]单句写作 ④我想知道您是否方便。如果不方便，请让我知道，以便我们做出相应的调整，以适应您的日程安排。 I am wondering whether it is convenient for you. If not, please let me know so that we can make adjustments accordingly to suit your schedule． ①adjust to 适应(to是介词) adjust ...to ... 调整……以适应…… ②adjustment n．调整；调节；适应 make adjustments/an adjustment to ... 对……进行调整/改革 ③adjustable adj.可调节的 7　break down消除；分解；打破；(机器)损坏，出故障；(谈判)失败；(身体)垮掉 [筑基·练会]赏句猜义/单句语法填空 ①(2024·九省联考)I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down.出故障 ②His health broke down at last; I think it was because he had overworked. (身体)垮掉 ③The two countries are going to meet to break down some barriers to trade between them. 消除 ④Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene，which accounts for 40% of plastics.分解 ⑤Jones' idea has been fully realized—the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break down the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello. ⑥A quarrel broke out between the couple, which made their son break away from his family. [提能·写美]单句写作 ⑦(读后续写之动作描写)真的，我爸爸开的卡车经常在路上抛锚，这给我爸爸带来了麻烦。 Really, the truck my dad drove often broke down on the way, which made my dad in trouble. break in强行进入；打断(谈话)，插嘴 break into强行闯入；突然开始(做某事) break out (战争、战斗、疾病等)爆发 break up分裂；解散；结束 break through取得突破；克服；战胜 break away from脱离(政党等)；突然挣脱；逃脱 8　have sth. done So if a student has his head lowered to look at his watch，it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end. 因此，如果一个学生把头低下去看手表，那就表明他厌烦了，只是在数着时间等下课。 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①(2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose (choose) from. ②(2024·九省联考)He feels that neat handwriting is still an important skill，so he has his students write (write) not only by hand but also with old fashioned fountain pens. ③You can't have your children running (run) around in the house. ④I don't like to wash clothes，so I always have my clothes washed (wash). [提能·写美]单句写作 ⑤(应用文写作之道歉信)非常抱歉，周五下午我不能陪你去书店了。我刚发现那天下午我有一个重要的会议要参加。 I'm terribly sorry for not being able to accompany you to the bookstore on Friday afternoon.I have just found that I have an important meeting to attend that afternoon. 本句中has his head lowered为have sth. done结构，表示“使某事被做”。其中，过去分词在句中作宾语补足语，表示被动含义。 ·have sth. done让某人做某事；使某事被做；遭遇/遭受某事 ·have sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事(强调动作的持续性) ·have sb. do sth.让某人做某事 ·have sth. to do 有事情要做 [对应学生用书P62] Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义 1　根据语境选出bother的含义 ①Sorry to bother you，but the manager is on the line. 　C　 ②He didn't bother to answer the question. 　A　 ③You needn't bother yourself about small things. 　B　 2　根据语境选出employ的含义 ①When did the company start to employ new people？ 　B　 ②Every day I employ myself in doing homework. 　C　 ③He employed an appropriate method to solve the problem. 　A　 3　根据语境选出break down的含义 ①My car broke down on the way to the airport. 　C　 ②The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached. 　A　 ③Your health will break down if you work too hard. 　D　 ④You should break down your tasks in an appropriate way so that you can finish them on time. 　E　 ⑤Getting young people together will help to break down the barriers between them. 　B　 4　写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性及含义 ①His anxiety to win the vote was obvious. n.渴望 ②Smoking every day will pose a threat to your physical health. vt.造成(威胁、问题等) ③Of the two ways of sharing books，the latter wins my favour. n.支持；喜爱 ④No one will ever know what mix of talent，ambition，energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. adj.著名的 ⑤Companies could be forced to reveal to consumers what information they hold and how much money they make from it. vt.透露 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．(2022·北京卷)Early last year, I was troubled by an anxiety (anxious) that crippled(削弱) my ability to do anything. 2．With favourable (favour) weather conditions，let's visit the theme park. 3．(2022·全国甲卷)Don't get caught making an embarrassing (embarrass) mistake at a restaurant. 4．The government calls on us to protect (protect) rare animals from being extinct. 5．He didn't bother answering/to answer (answer) my question，which didn't appeal to him. 6．Occupied (occupy) in his research，he didn't have time to take part in amusing entertainments. 7．He was ashamed of not being up to his position，so he came up with some good ways to improve himself. 8．She is employed (employ) in doing the rewarding job every day. 9．I approve of your accompanying him to Beijing，but please do be careful. 10．The expert displays the ability to distinguish paintings of high quality from poor ones. Ⅲ.补全句子 1．当你感到疲劳时，没有什么比洗个热水澡更好的了。(否定词＋比较级) When you feel tired，there is nothing better than a hot bath. 2．我得提醒你，网上的东西并非都是正确的。(部分否定) I have to remind you that not everything on the Internet is right. 3．我完全赞成这个活动，因为它不仅可以减少对环境的危害，还可以通过循环利用来节省资源。(approve of) I approve of the activity completely because it can not only reduce the harm done to the environment but also save resources through recycling. 4．我写这封信是为了呼吁大家关注关于垃圾分类的社区讲座。 I'm writing this letter to call on attention to the community lecture concerning garbage classification． [对应学生用书P63] Ⅰ.主题语境词汇 动词 接近，靠近approach　冲dash/rush　滑动slide 前往head　克服overcome　敬佩admire 副词 匆忙地hurriedly Ⅱ.主题语境语块 多词语块 把……看作 regard/think of ...as 短语架构语块 ①成功的秘诀the secret to success ②挣扎着站起来struggle to one's feet ③冲出房间storm out of the room ④偶然遇见come across Ⅲ.基于主题语境的续写实践(已提示语法结构) ★完成句子 1．不幸的是，上学途中的一场车祸使王雷双目失明。(v.-ing作结果状语) Unfortunately，an accident happened on Wang Lei's way to school，leaving him blind in both eyes． 2．虽然王雷失明了，但他没有把这次事故看作一场灾难，而是一个对生命的挑战。(while引导让步状语从句；think of ...as) While he lost his sight，Wang Lei did not think of the accident as a disaster but a challenge to life. 3．他在大学积极学习，学会了手语。(where引导定语从句；pick up) He studied actively at university where he picked up sign language． 4．每当他遇到困难时，他从不灰心，总是勇敢面对。(each time引导时间状语从句；come across) Each time he came across difficulties，he never lost heart and always faced it bravely. 5．他不仅以勇敢赢得了友谊，而且还找到了成功的秘诀。(not only ...but also；“with＋n.”作状语) He not only gained friendship with his bravery but also found the secret to success． 6．他因克服一切困难的决心和乐观的精神而受到爱戴和钦佩。(be loved for；to do作定语) He was loved and admired for his determination and optimism to overcome all difficulties． ★衔接美文 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Unfortunately，an accident happened on Wang Lei's way to school，leaving him blind in both eyes.While he lost his sight，Wang Lei did not think of the accident as a disaster but a challenge to life.He studied actively at university where he picked up sign language.Each time he came across difficulties，he never lost heart and always faced it bravely.At the same time，he not only gained friendship with his bravery but also found the secret to success.Eventually，he was loved and admired for his determination and optimism to overcome all difficulties. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$