主题语境1 主题群2 语境7 正确的人生态度，公民义务与社会责任（Word教参）-【百汇大课堂】2026年高考英语总复习上册·第1轮（浙江专用）

语境7　正确的人生态度，公民义务与社会责任 [对应学生用书P45] [对应学生用书P45] 青春期中亲子关系日趋紧张，针对这一现象，你校校报计划进行专栏讨论“如何建立良好的亲子关系”，请你给校报投稿，内容包括： 1．建立良好亲子关系的重要性； 2．给父母的建议； 3．给孩子的建议。 How to set up a good parent-child relationship A good parent-child relationship，based on understanding and respect，is of great benefit to teenagers' mental and physical health，allowing them to explore this world confidently and freely. Teenagers and parents can work together to set up a good parent-child relationship.The key to avoiding tensions and keeping the peace is regular and honest communication.For parents，it is advisable to treat children as independent individuals，listening to children's ideas and encouraging them to think on their own rather than decide everything for them.Meanwhile，when teenagers disagree with parents and a conflict is on the way，take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from parents' point of view. Please remember that everything will turn out all right in the end！ 1.积极的态度是人们生活中的好伴侣，它让我们快乐和健康。(v.-ing作状语) A positive attitude is people's good partner in life，making us happy and healthy. 2.学生们尽管准备得很充分， 但在考试前感到焦虑是正常的。(it is＋adj.＋to do) It is normal for students to feel stressed before the examination even if/though they are well prepared. [对应学生用书P45] 1　assign vt.分派；布置；分配；指定，指派 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)For example, one participant's experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned (assign) the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves”． ②(2022·新高考 Ⅰ 卷)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (assignment) during the course. ③He was assigned as manager because of his rich experience. [提能·写美]单句写作 ④(应用文写作之报道)我们被分派去收集植物和昆虫标本，为我们的实验报告积累材料。 We were assigned to collect specimens of plants and insects to accumulate materials for our experiment reports. ⑤(读后续写之背景叙述)这个任务的目的是为你的朋友做些好事，而不让他知道是谁在做。 The purpose of this assignment was to do nice things for your friend without letting him know who was doing it. ①assign sb.sth.＝assign sth.to sb.分配给某人某物 assign sb.to sth.指派某人做某一项工作 assign sb.as sth.指派某人担任某一职务 assign sb.to do sth.指派某人做某事 ②assignment n．(分派的)工作，任务；(工作等的)分派，布置 2　resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①(2024·北京卷)Conflict was often resolved (resolve) in musical battles. ②(2022·全国甲卷)It's a conflict that we aren't getting any better at resolving (resolve). ③Every year he made the same resolution (resolve), but every year he failed to keep it. ④Shackleton made a commitment to save them, so he resolved to turn (turn) to others for help. [提能·写美]一句多译 ⑤有很多次，我暗下决心，一定要跑完比赛，不辜负父亲的期望。 →Many a time I would secretly resolve to finish the race well and live up to my father's expectations. →Many a time I would be secretly resolved to finish the race well and live up to my father's expectations. →Many a time I would secretly make a resolution to finish the race well and live up to my father's expectations. ①resolve to do ...决定/下决心做…… resolve on doing sth./that ...决定/决心…… ②resolved adj.下定决心的，坚定的 be resolved to do sth.决定/决心做某事 ③resolution n．决议；解决；坚定 make a resolution to do ...下定决心做…… 3　unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Unfortunately (fortunately), there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. ②This would be a good opportunity to teach my children to help those less fortunate (fortunate) than themselves. [提能·写美]单句写作 ③(应用文写作之传统文化)由于春节标志着新的一年的开始，人们选择吃饺子来表达他们对好运的祝愿，所以它是中国文化的一部分。 As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi to express their wishes for good fortune, so it is part of the Chinese culture. ④(读后续写之动作描写)每天，老妇人都会坐在门口，为她去远方找出路的儿子祈祷。 Every day, the old lady would sit at the door，offering a prayer for her son who had gone to a distant place to seek his fortune． ①fortune n．运气；命运；大笔的钱；巨款 seek one's fortune找出路 make a fortune发财 try one's fortune碰运气 ②fortunate adj.幸运的 ③fortunately adv.幸运地 4　guidance n．指导；引导；导航 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①To show the versatility(多面性) of the short play, I have included a guidance (guide) play, a radio play and a television play. ②Professor Wang guided him in studying history. ③They will guide you to the familiar path farther down. [提能·写美]单句写作 ④(读后续写之动作描写)他在父亲的指导下学会了游泳。 Under the guidance of his father, he learned how to swim. ⑤(读后续写之主旨升华)从那以后，父亲的话总是不时地在我耳边响起，指引着我的人生道路。 Since then, my father's words have always sounded in my ears from time to time, guiding the way of my life． ①under sb.'s guidance＝under the guidance of sb.在某人的指导下 without the guidance of sb. 没有某人的指导 look for/seek guidance from寻求……的指导 ②guide vt.指导，影响(某人的行为)；指引n.指南；手册；向导；导游 guide sb.in sth.在某事上引导某人 guide sb.to ...引导某人到…… 5　turn sb.down拒绝(某人) [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①(2024·全国甲卷)This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down—a skill that has turned out to be quite practical，especially whenever we share the newspaper. ②(2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new. ③(2022·新高考 Ⅰ 卷)If it(an essay) is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. ④(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)So I turned to cycling.I got a good bike and rode a lot. [提能·写美]单句写作 ⑤(读后续写之动作描写)冈特把出租车停在公共汽车后面，转过身来，脸上带着灿烂的笑容看着我。 (2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus，turned around，and looked at me with a big smile on his face. ⑥(读后续写之动作描写)似乎过了好久，我终于出现在正在等待的男孩们面前。 After what seemed forever, I finally turned up before the waiting boys． turn around转身 turn on打开 turn off关闭；使失去兴趣 turn in上交；呈递 turn to转向；求助于 turn up出现；到场；调高(音量) turn out (to be) 结果是；证明是 6　give off放出(热、光、气味或气体) [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing. ②On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth that gives (give) off light in the dark. ③That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there. [提能·写美]单句写作 ④(应用文写作之邀请信)我们会在每个班级发放广告宣传册，鼓励学生积极参与。 We'll give out the brochures to every class, inspiring students to get involved in it actively. ⑤(读后续写之动作描写)他为之努力过，他不会放弃的！ He had worked for it, and he wouldn't give up! give out分发；散发；用完；耗尽 give up放弃；戒掉 give way to屈服于；让位于 give in让步；投降；交上 give away分发；赠送；泄露 When faced with adversity she was never tempted to give up. 面对逆境她从未想过放弃。 7　It happened/happens that ...碰巧或恰巧发生…… Well, it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition. 嗯，巧合的是，有一天早上，我买了一份报纸，看到了关于南极探险的广告。 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)It just happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot，Karen，who offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. ②That afternoon, Dale was mopping the hallways when he happened to pass (pass) by the man's room. [提能·写美]单句写作/句型转换 ③(读后续写之心理描写)他们简直无法相信他们的儿子和整个家庭发生了什么。 They simply couldn't believe what had happened to their boy and the whole family． ④Brian and Peter happened to be at home that day. →It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day. (it作形式主语) ①sth.＋happen to＋sb. 某人出了某事(常指不好的事发生在某人身上) ②sb.＋happen＋to do sth.某人碰巧做某事 [对应学生用书P48] Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义 1　根据语境选出rough的含义 A．adj.汹涌的；风浪很大的　B．adj.崎岖的　 C．adj.粗略的　D．adj.艰难的　E．adj.粗鲁的 ①I can't tolerate sailing in rough sea. 　A　 ②According to a rough estimate，about fifty seals starve to death annually. 　C　 ③I don't know how to release the pressure in such a rough time. 　D　 ④The ice on the rough road has melted and it is safe to drive on it now. 　B　 ⑤He is such a rough child that he doesn't behave himself. 　E　 2　根据语境选出bitter的含义 ①There is nothing to eat over there; and the oldest boy came here to tell me they were starving this bitter cold day. 　A　 ②Black coffee leaves a bitter taste in the mouth. 　B　 ③She is very bitter about losing her job. 　C　 3　写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性及含义 ①To my sadness，my son was abandoned to smoking and drinking. v.沉湎于 ②The young man was determined to be thorough in his research. adj.彻底的 ③The bark of the young tree was removed and soon it died. n.树皮 ④There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it's full. n.洗涤池 ⑤Obviously，the writer attempted a recreation of the sights and sounds of his childhood. n.再现 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．(2024·北京卷)Unfortunately (fortunate)，this is not a scientific question.We will probably never know whether it's true. 2．She believed these abandoned (abandon) boats would be put to good use. 3．We have resolved to reduce (reduce) our carbon footprint by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. 4．My appeal is that the electric bikes riders should buy qualified (qualify) safety helmets and wear them for the safety of themselves and other people. 5．Our monitor is enthusiastic about creating a harmonious campus and he often launches some campaigns to promote it. 6．My heart sank (sink) when I was informed that my moderate reforms ended up in failure. 7．When I submitted the regulations I designed to my boss，he turned me down immediately. 8．I promise that I will be loyal to the enterprise and I will never quit my job. 9．Riding bicycles benefits the environmental conservation because they won't give off waste gas. 10．The enterprises have thoroughly (thorough) implemented what they have promised to the public. Ⅲ.补全句子 1．很凑巧，我们在社区里又遇到了这位老人。(It happened that ...) It happened that we met this old man again in our community. 2．他花了长达三天时间才完成这个设计。(It takes sb.＋一段时间＋to do sth.) It took him as long as three days to complete the design． 3．昨天傍晚，他一直散步到火车站。 He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening. 4．我开始变得非常紧张。如果我没有得到一个主要角色怎么办？(what if ...) (2024·北京卷)I started getting really nervous.What if I didn't get a main role? 5．此外，不同食物散发出的气味使教室里的空气呼吸起来不舒服。(give off) Besides, the smell that different foods give off makes the air in the classroom uncomfortable to breathe. [对应学生用书P50] Ⅰ.主题语境词汇 逆境 偏见n.prejudice　挑战n.challenge　挫败n.frustration 形容词 沮丧的 frustrated　抑郁的depressed　心烦意乱的 upset　 孤独的 lonely　心碎的heartbroken　乐观的optimistic 悲观的pessimistic　积极的positive　消极的 passive 名词 孤独loneliness　沮丧depression　乐观optimism　悲观pessimism 动词 取笑tease　遭受suffer　适应adapt　流汗sweat Ⅱ.主题语境语块 多词语块 七上八下butterflies in my stomach 短语架构语块 ①我无能为力。My hands are tied. ②看不起look down upon ③取笑make fun of ④帮助某人摆脱困境help sb.out ⑤立刻行动起来 spring to action Ⅲ.基于主题语境的续写实践(已提示语法结构) ★完成句子 1．我紧张时会口吃，为此我陷入了深深的沮丧之中。(fall into) I stutter when I'm nervous，so I fall into a deep depression． 2．正是因为这种障碍，我不敢在公众场合讲话。(强调句) It is because of this disability that I don't dare to speak in public. 3．一次，我的老师安排我和同桌一起上台演讲。(arrange for sb.to do sth.) Once，my teacher arranged for my deskmate and me to make a speech on stage. 4．当我们站在后台的时候，我紧张极了。(表紧张的名词作主语) When we were standing backstage，nervousness/tension came flooding over me． 5．当叫到我的名字时，我感觉我的心跳到了嗓子眼儿。(夸张的修辞手法) I could feel my heart in my mouth when my name was called. 6．我走上舞台的时候，感觉手心冒汗，心跳加速。(feel sth.doing sth.) While I was walking onto the stage，I could feel my palms sweating，heartbeat racing． 7．我的心狂跳，双腿发抖。我深吸一口气，心里七上八下。(with复合结构；介词短语) My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled.With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply． 8．我紧张地站在那里，喉咙发紧，不知道下一步怎么办。(so ...that ...) I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tight，wondering what to do next. 9．我的同桌伸手握住了我的手，慢慢地，我镇定下来。(become calm) My deskmate held my hand and slowly I became calm． 10．在我们的努力下，我们的演讲获得了成功。(make it) With our efforts，we made it． ★衔接美文 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] I stutter when I'm nervous，so I fall into a deep depression.It is because of this disability that I don't dare to speak in public.Once，my teacher arranged for my deskmate and me to make a speech on stage.When we were standing backstage，nervousness/tension came flooding over me.I could feel my heart in my mouth when my name was called.While I was walking onto the stage，I could feel my palms sweating，heartbeat racing.My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled.With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply.I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tight，wondering what to do next.My deskmate held my hand and slowly I became calm.Finally，with our efforts，we made it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$