主题语境1 主题群2 语境6 生命的意义与价值（Word教参）-【百汇大课堂】2026年高考英语总复习上册·第1轮（浙江专用）

语境6　生命的意义与价值 [对应学生用书P38] [对应学生用书P38] 假定你是李华，你于上周日参加了学校组织的社区志愿服务活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1．活动内容； 2．活动反响。 Our school held a volunteer activity to serve the community last Sunday.All the students in Grade 1 participated in the activity. My class went to Qingyuan community at 9：00 a.m.，where we were divided into five groups to care for the elderly and tell them some health knowledge.I was in Group 4 whose assignment was to help the elderly clean their windows.Besides，I also provided computer technical support to the elderly，which was welcomed by them. By participating in such meaningful activities，not only are my interpersonal skills improved but also I learn when we bring our love to the people in need，our life will be more significant. 1.(2023·全国乙卷)那是1986年6月，我来到莫斯科(Moscow)参加柴可夫斯基公开赛(Open Tchaikovsky Competition)。(participate in) It was June 1986 when I came to Moscow to participate in Open Tchaikovsky Competition. 2.(2022·新高考 Ⅱ 卷)参与者被随机分为两组。(be divided into) Participants were randomly divided into two groups. 3.(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)此外，如果与他们相处不好的人配对，学生可能会感到不舒服或缺乏动力。(besides) Besides，students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don't get along with. [对应学生用书P39] 1　basis n．基础(多指抽象事物的基础)；根据；基点 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①We can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the pictures based on a simple cue, such as the sight of teeth. ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)My suggestion is to group students based (base) on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners. ③The theory he put up was based (base) on his years' research, so it was practical. [提能·写美]单句写作 ④(应用文写作之建议信)对我们来说，掌握一些基本的生活技能为我们未来的生活做准备是很重要的。 It is important for us to master some basic living skills to prepare us for our future life. ①on a regular basis定期地 on the basis of sth.在某事的基础上；根据某事 ②base n．基础(多指具体事物的基础)；根基；底座 v．以……为据点 base ...on/upon ...把……建立在……的基础上 be based on/upon ...以……为基础 ③basic adj.基础的；基本的 ④basically adv.基本上；总的来说 2　apologise (also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)I flashed him an apologetic (apology) smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. ②I apologise for not being able to come to see you. ③He apologised (apologise) to the people who had been affected. ④I'd like to make an apology once more for the noise. [提能·写美]单句写作 ⑤(应用文写作之道歉信)这个周末我没能按计划和你出去闲逛，因此我写信向你致以诚挚的歉意。 I'm writing to express my heartfelt apology to you for my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled. ⑥(读后续写之动作描写)李先生沉默了一会儿，然后道歉说他刚刚想起了这件事。 Mr.Lee remained silent for a moment and then he apologised he had just remembered that． ①apologise (to sb.) for sth.因为某事(向某人)道歉 ②apology n．道歉 owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉 accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉 ③apologetic adj.道歉的；愧疚的 I gathered my courage, and sincerely apologised to him for my misconduct. 我鼓起勇气，真诚地为我的不当行为向他道歉。 3　spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①The windscreen was spotted with rain. ②I looked around and finally spotted (spot) David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. ③(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. [提能·写美]单句写作 ④(读后续写之神情描写)看到北极熊向我们靠近， 我们吓得呆若木鸡。 Spotting the polar bear approaching us，we stood rooted to the spot with fear. ①spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with ...满是……的斑点 ②on the spot当场；当下；在现场 blind spot盲点；视线盲区 hit the spot恰到好处；适得其用 We lay on the grass，staring at the night sky spotted with twinkling stars. 我们躺在草地上，凝视着星光闪烁的夜空。 4　patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①(2024·全国甲卷)Prof. Gracie, with all his patience (patient), asked me to think about it beyond whether I liked it or not. ②Work hard and be patient (patience), or your dream won't come true. ③It would be wise to solve this problem with patience. [提能·写美]单句写作 ④(读后续写之神态描写)她给了我一个安慰的微笑，点点头，耐心地听着。 She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while listening patiently/with patience． ⑤(应用文写作之人物介绍)她对学生通常很有耐心，从来不让他们失望。 She was usually patient with her students and never made them disappointed. ①with patience耐心地 out of patience失去耐心；不耐烦 beyond one's patience 无法忍受 have the patience to do sth.有耐心做某事 ②patient adj.有耐心的 n．病人 be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 ③patiently adv.有耐心地；能忍耐地 ④impatiently adv.不耐烦地 5　hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①The children had not hesitated to make (make) this point very clear. ②Emily didn't want to be rejected again, so she hesitated about/over it. ③Without hesitation (hesitate), he rushed to his room to find his original contest entry. [提能·写美]单句写作 ④(应用文写作之告知信)如有其他问题，请立即与我联系。 If you have any further questions, don't hesitate to contact me． ①hesitate about/over (doing) ...对(做)……犹豫不决 hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事，不愿做某事 ②hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑 without hesitation毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事 6　permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能n.许可证，特许证 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①No one is permitted to take books out of the room without permission．(permit) ②(2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission (permit) to participate. ③Weather permitting (permit)，the sports meet will be held next Thursday morning. [提能·写美]一句多译 ④(应用文写作之邀请信)如果时间允许的话，我真希望你来参加今年的音乐节。 →If time permits，I do hope you will attend this year's music festival.(条件状语从句) →Time permitting，I do hope you will attend this year's music festival.(独立主格结构) ①permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 permit (doing) sth.允许(做)某事 ②a driving permit驾驶许可证 ③permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证 ask sb.for permission＝ask permission from sb.请求某人许可 with/without (one's) permission经/未经(某人的)许可 written permission书面许可 7　judge ...from/by ...从……来判断…… [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国甲卷)What we discovered is that it's unwise to judge what you eat only by/from its appearance. ②Each painting must be judged (judge) on its own value. ③Judging (judge) by her last letter，they are having a wonderful time. [提能·写美]单句写作 ④(应用文写作之建议信)我们应该避免以貌取人。 We should avoid judging people by their appearances． ⑤(读后续写之心理描写)从他的表情上来看，他还不知道这个消息。 Judging from his expression，he doesn't know the news. ⑥依我看，他们都应承担责任。 As far as I can judge, all of them are to blame. judging from/by ... 根据……判断 as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为 judging from/by置于句首作状语。v.-ing形式不受主语的限制，构成独立成分。类似用法的词或短语还有generally speaking(一般来说)、frankly speaking(坦白地说)、considering(考虑到)等。 8　That's why ...那就是为什么…… That's why we've given you the letter. 那就是为什么我们给你这封信。 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①(2024·全国甲卷)That's why this issue(期) of Writer's Digest aims to help you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you're doing. ②He did not read Harry Potter last night；that is because he had to help his mother to do the housework. [提能·写美]单句写作 ③(读后续写之动作描写)汤姆今天早晨睡过头了。那就是他上班迟到的原因。 Tom overslept this morning.That is why he was late for work． ④(应用文写作之活动介绍)我邀请你参加这个活动的原因是这个活动可以使你更好地了解中国文化。 The reason why I invite you to take part in the activity is that the activity can make you have a better understanding of Chinese culture. That's because ... 那是因为…… The reason why ...is that ... ……的原因是…… The reason why I fail to go out with you is that I have to care for my sick grandfather. 我不能和你外出是因为我必须照顾我生病的爷爷。 [对应学生用书P42] Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义 1　根据语境选出scene的含义 ①The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment. 　D　 ②Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue. 　B　 ③The man photographed a wide range of street scenes. 　C　 ④The car nearly hit the boy! What a dangerous scene it was！ 　A　 2　根据语境选出manner的含义 ①Normally people with a good education background have a polite and cool manner. 　B　 ②Judging by my father's words，he disapproves of my manner of living. 　C　 ③It's bad manners to talk with your mouth full. 　A　 3　根据语境选出spot的含义 ①There，among many other things，Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look nice above his dining room table. 　D　 ②(2024·浙江1月卷)Then she concentrated on jogging to the spot where the track curved (拐弯). 　A　 ③It's said that the Bluegrass Band has the second spot on the program. 　C　 ④She was wearing a black skirt with white spots. 　B　 ⑤(2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world，it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. 　E　 4　写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性及含义 ①It's difficult to judge how long the journey will take. v.估计 ②I bet she was annoyed at having to write it out again. v.敢说 ③Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted into plastics, glass and paper. v.整理；分类 ④Most travel agents are prepared to tailor travel arrangements to meet individual requirements. v.专门制作 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Benefit is calculated on the basis (base) of average weekly earnings. 2．We would like to make an apology for the delay in answering your letter. 3．These are gestures of genuine friendship with no favours expected in return. 4．Judging (judge) from his worried expression，we knew that he must have had some trouble. 5．He appears to be strong and healthy, but, as a matter of fact, he suffers from a very weak heart. 6．I spotted (spot) a shooting star which，to my astonishment，was bright green in color. 7．You ought to have (have) two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire. 8．On that day，she jumped into the sea without any hesitation (hesitate) and swam towards the opposite bank without any protection. 9．Always try to end your communication in a friendly manner. 10．While I am willing to help (help), I do not have much time available. Ⅲ.补全句子 1．我冲到医院，发现我亲爱的队友躺在床上，脸色苍白。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) I dashed to the hospital and found my dear teammate lying on the bed, face pale． 2．正是史密斯先生的善良帮助我们渡过了难关。(强调句) It was Mr.Smith's kindness that helped us get over the difficulties. 3．这就是为什么我想放弃这个机会。(That/This/It is why ...) This was why I wanted to give up this opportunity. 4．如今，大多数人宁愿在网上支付，也不愿使用现金。(would rather do sth.) Nowadays most people would rather pay online than use cash． 5．我的心怦怦直跳，好像要跳出来了。(as if虚拟语气) My heart was pounding/thumping hard，as if it were about to pop. 6．我正要建议找另一条路进去，突然一股冷风袭来。(be about to) I was about to suggest finding another way in when a cold gust of wind hit us. 7．多带点钱保险些，以防急用。(in case) It would be safer to take more money with you in case of emergency． [对应学生用书P44] Ⅰ.主题语境词汇 表示感动/感激的词语 形容词 感动的moved/touched/affected 令人感动的moving/touching/affecting 感激的grateful/thankful 副词 感激地gratefully/thankfully 名词 感激gratitude/thanks/appreciation 动词 感动move/touch/affect 感激 thank/appreciate Ⅱ.主题语境语块 多词语块 善行an act of kindness/a gesture of kindness 短语架构语块 ①引起共鸣；触动心弦strike/touch a chord with ②突然哭起来burst out crying/burst into tears ③感动落泪be moved to tears ④挺身而出帮助有需要的人step out to help sb.in need ⑤使某人尝到帮助别人的美好give sb.the sweet taste of helping others Ⅲ.基于主题语境的续写实践(已提示语法结构) ★完成句子 1．周末，我和孩子们正准备去超市，这时我们看到一个人拿着一张纸，上面写着：“失业了，要养家糊口。”(be doing ...when ...) My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend when we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that read，“Lost My Job.Family to Feed.” 2．我们谈论说冒着寒风站在外面一定很糟糕。我们决定挺身而出帮助他。(how引导宾语从句) We made a comment on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.We decided to step out to help him in need. 3．在商店里，我让我的每个孩子挑选一些他们认为那儿的“朋友”会喜欢的东西。(ask sb.to do sth.) In the store，I asked each of my kids to pick something they thought our “friend” there would appreciate. 4．他们拿了苹果、一个三明治和一瓶果汁。我17岁的儿子建议给他一张礼品卡。(suggest doing sth.) They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.My 17-year-old son suggested giving him a gift card． 5．我想了一下，我们的钱也不多了。(on cash) I thought about it.We were low on cash ourselves. 6．有时候把我们需要的，而不是富足的东西给予别人，这正是我们需要做的！(what 引导表语从句) Sometimes giving from our need instead of our abundance is just what we need to do! ★衔接美文 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend when we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that read，“Lost My Job.Family to Feed.”We made a comment on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.We decided to step out to help him in need.So/Therefore，in the store，I asked each of my kids to pick something they thought our “friend” there would appreciate.At first/In the beginning，they got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old son suggested giving him a gift card.I thought about it.We were low on cash ourselves.But sometimes giving from our need instead of our abundance is just what we need to do! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$