主题语境1 主题群2 语境5 优秀品行及公民义务（Word教参）-【百汇大课堂】2026年高考英语总复习上册·第1轮（浙江专用）

语境5　优秀品行及公民义务 [对应学生用书P30] [对应学生用书P30] 假定你是李华，近期你校学生会号召同学们积极践行“日行一善”的活动。请你以“A Good Deed a Day”为题目写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿介绍此次活动。内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动开展以来校园的变化； 3．个人感受。 A Good Deed a Day In order to build a more beautiful campus，our Students' Union launched an activity called “A Good Deed a Day” two weeks ago.The campus has changed a lot since the activity was held. First，the campus becomes cleaner as no rubbish can be seen in the campus.What's more，few students can be seen running on the lawn or picking flowers. It is such a meaningful activity that brings attention to our campus protection.I believe we can do more for a better campus. 1.(2022·全国甲卷)为了促进环境保护，曹和吴还在路边收集垃圾。(in order to ) In order to promote environmental protection，Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road. 2.(2022·新高考 Ⅱ 卷)纽约立法者提出的一个想法是为警察提供一种名为Textalyzer的新设备。(called短语作后置定语) An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer. 3.他对我们很友好，而且，他学习成绩很好。(what's more) He is friendly to us，and what's more，he studies very well. [对应学生用书P31] 1　respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应；回答；响应 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①(2024·浙江1月卷)Our brains developed a response (respond) mechanism to these treats that reflected their value—a feeling of reward and satisfaction. ②(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change，I wanted to know：Are they usable? ③When I said hello to Lisa，she responded with a smile. ④(2024·浙江1月卷)A similar process is at work in our response (respond) to information. [提能·写美]单句写作 ⑤(读后续写之动作描写)这名女子几乎没有任何反应，她显然受伤了，挣扎着保持清醒。 The woman nearly made no response, and she was clearly hurt，struggling to stay conscious． ⑥(读后续写之动作描写)她声嘶力竭地大喊，但除了咆哮的海浪，什么也没听到。 She yelled at the top of her voice but heard nothing in response except the roaring waves. ①respond to ...对……做出回应或反应 respond with ...用……回应 ②response n．回答；回复；反应 in response to ...作为对……的答复；作为对……的反应 make a/no response to ...对……做出回应/不予回答 It was some time before the door opened in response to his ring. 他按完门铃后，过了一会儿门才打开。 2　appoint vt.任命；委派 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①Yesterday，Sam was appointed (appoint) as manager of the engineering department. ②(2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Shortly after Mr.Rochester bought the hotel，he made an appointment (appoint) to see the hotel manager. ③I was appointed to take (take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day. ④You can put the books in the appointed (appoint) place，and other participants can have free access to them. [提能·写美]单句写作 ⑤(应用文写作之道歉信)很遗憾我不能在约定的时间和你去郊游。 It's a great pity that I will fail to go outing with you at the appointed time． ①appoint sb.as/to be ... 任命某人为…… appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事 ②appointment n．约会；预约；委任 have/make an appointment (with sb.) (与某人)有一个约会/预约 keep/break an appointment 守/违约 ③appointed adj.约定的；指定的 Owing to a severe headache, I have made an appointment with a specialist. 由于头痛严重，我已经预约了一位专科医生。 3　tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①(2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level，the national parks, in particular, tend to catch (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. ②(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)The reasons relate to a variety of factors，including reduced concentration，an entertainment mindset(心态) and a tendency (tend) to multitask while consuming digital content. [提能·写美]单句写作 ③(读后续写之动作描写)我细心地照顾他，非常耐心地陪他参加特殊训练。 I tended to him carefully, accompanying him to special training with great patience. ①tend to do sth.易于做某事；往往会发生某事 tend (to) sb./sth.照看某人/某物 ②tendency n．倾向；趋势 have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向 Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care. 同样重要的是，我们往往将空气与医疗保健联系起来。 4　scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Though some are initially scared (scare) of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new. ②(2024·全国甲卷)Almost all animals have distinct vocals(声音) that they rely on to either ask for help, scare away/off any dangerous animals or look for shelter. ③After watching a scary (scare) film in the cinema，she was scared of walking home alone and therefore，she called a taxi. [提能·写美]单句写作 ④(读后续写之场景描写)北极熊向我们逼近，把我们吓呆了，一动也不敢动。 The polar bear approached us, making us freeze with terror and too scared to move an inch. ①scare sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事 scare ...away/off把……吓跑 ②scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 be scared to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of doing sth.害怕做某事 be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某事 be scared to death吓得要死 ③scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的 At the sight of the fierce wolf, I felt so scared that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak. 看到恶狼，我感到非常害怕以至于我的喉咙发紧，膝盖发软。 5　replace vt.接替；取代；更换；代替；把……放回原处 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①(2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)After harvest，users simply replace the plants with/by a new pre-seeded pod(容器) to get the next growth cycle started. ②It is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced (replace) by computers in class. ③She will continue in her present job until a replacement (replace) can be found. [提能·写美]单句写作 ④(读后续写之情绪描写)紧张和恐惧被喜悦所取代。 Nervousness and fear were replaced with/by joy． ①replace sb./sth. with/by sb./sth.用某人/某物代替/取代某人/某物 replace sb. as ...取代某人成为…… ②replacement n．替换物；替代者；更换 in place of sb.＝in one's place＝take the place of sb.＝take one's place代替某人 6　assist vt.帮助；援助；协助 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①I always assist my parents in doing (do) the dishes after meals. ②With the assistance (assist) of his teacher，he gradually adjusted to the school life. ③(2024·全国甲卷)I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants (assistant) working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned. [提能·写美]单句写作 ④(读后续写之动作描写)在爸爸的帮助下，他们成功做出了美味的早餐。 With the assistance of their father, they managed to make tasty breakfast． ⑤(应用文写作之求助信)我想知道您是否能帮助我选择一个合适的班会主题。 I'm wondering if you could assist me in choosing/to choose a suitable topic for the class meeting. ①assist sb.to do/in doing sth.帮助某人做某事 assist sb.with/in sth.在某方面帮助某人 ②assistance n．帮助；援助 come/go to one's assistance来/去援助某人 with the assistance of ...在……的帮助下 ③assistant n．助手；助理 Despite his cries, no one came to his assistance. 尽管他大声喊叫，但没有人来帮助他。 7　harm n．& vt.伤害；损害；危害 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①It goes without saying that work without rest will do harm to our health. ②There is no harm in using (use) the environmentally friendly products. ③(2023·全国乙卷)There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful (harm) gases，such as carbon dioxide． [提能·写美]单句写作 ④(应用文写作之建议信)众所周知，沉溺于手机有害健康。 What is known is that being addicted to cellphones does harm to/is harmful to health. ①do sb.harm＝do harm to sb.对某人有害 There is no harm in doing sth.做某事没有什么害处。 ②harmful adj.有害的 be harmful to对……有害 ③harmless adj.无害的；不会导致损伤的 8　carry sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过难关 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①No matter what difficulty you will meet with, carry out your plan. ②Exhausted and hungry as he was, he carried on climbing the mountain. ③Water can carry away the soil only if it is flowing fast. ④He carried off champion easily in the competition. ⑤It's difficult to carry on with a conversation in a crowded room. [提能·写美]单句写作 ⑥(读后续写之情感描写)尽管考试失败了，她相信她的决心和努力会帮助她渡过难关。 Despite the failure of the test, she believed her determination and hard work would assist her to carry it through． carry on with继续做，坚持做 carry on开展；举行；进行；继续 carry away带走 carry out实施；实行；执行 carry off赢得；获得 It was his courage that carried him through his illness. 正是他的勇气使他战胜了疾病。 9　in memory of作为对……的纪念；纪念；追念 [提能·写美]单句写作 ①(应用文写作之介绍节日)庆祝端午节是为了纪念古代诗人屈原。 The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in memory/honour of an ancient poet, Qu Yuan. ②(应用文写作之介绍文化)就饮茶而言，中国有着悠久的历史。 In terms of tea-drinking，China has a long history. ③(读后续写之动作描写)他承诺今后将尽最大努力把这份善意传递给需要帮助的人。 He promised to try his best to pass on the kindness to people in need of help in the future. ④(应用文写作之表达观点)一些人赞成他的建议，但另一些人表示强烈的反对。 Some were in favour of his suggestion，but others were strongly against it. “in＋n.＋of”短语 in honour of对……表示敬意；为纪念……；为庆祝…… in need of需要 in charge of负责；管理 in search of寻找 in favour of赞同；支持 in view of鉴于；考虑到 in terms of就……而言；在……方面 10　“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 To a person nothing is more precious than their life，and if they entrust me with that life，how could I refuse that trust，saying I'm cold，hungry，or tired? 对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能用我冷、我饿或者我累这样的理由辜负他们的信任呢？ [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①You can never be too careful while crossing the street. ②I have never read a more interesting (interesting) story than this one. ③It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier (happy) than I was. [提能·写美]一句多译 ④在我看来，健康是我们日常生活中最重要的事情。 →In my view，health is the most important thing in our daily life.(最高级) →From my point of view，nothing is more important than health in our daily life.(比较级) 表示最高级含义的特殊结构 ①否定词与比较级连用，表示“没有比……更……的了；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等。 ②can/could＋never/not＋ ...＋形容词/副词 ③can/could＋never/not＋ ...＋形容词/副词＋enough ④can/could＋never/not＋ ...＋too＋形容词/副词 11　动词不定式作后置定语 She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科有史以来聘任的第一位女住院医师。[筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷)By winning the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do (do) so. ②(2022·全国乙卷)Selected from collections throughout the world，it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held (hold) in over forty years. ③China has become the first country to land (land) a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. ④(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Bob came out of hospital last Friday.Have you got a chance to visit (visit) him? [提能·写美]单句写作 ⑤(读后续写之动作描写)埃莉抓住这个机会给这只熊拍了几张照片。 Elli seized this opportunity to take several pictures of the bear. ①本句中的动词不定式to be hired作后置定语，修饰名词woman。当中心词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时，或前面有the only、the last、the right等时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。 ②在time、way、chance、ability、promise、attempt等抽象名词后，常用动词不定式作后置定语，表示将要发生的动作。 [对应学生用书P35] Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义 1　根据语境选出sharp的含义 A．adj.急剧的　B．adj.敏锐的　C．adj.锋利的　D．adv.整点地　 E．adj.急转的　F．adj.清晰的 ①She studied the young man with her sharp bright eyes. 　B　 ②Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening throughout the town. 　A　 ③I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left.　E　 ④She planned to unlock the shop at 8：00 sharp the next morning. 　D　 ⑤All the footprints are quite sharp and clear. F　 ⑥She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting potatoes. 　C　 2　根据语境选出whisper的含义 ①Nervously facing challenges，I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”． 　A　 ②It was whispered that he would soon die and he did. 　B　 ③I've heard whispers that he's leaving office next month. 　D　 ④“I never thought I'd see this place，” he said at last in a whisper. 　C　 3　写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性及含义 ①I think the moral of the story is to let people mind their own behaviors. n.寓意 ②We could hear their voices growing fainter as they walked down the road. adj.更微弱的 ③To illustrate my point, let me tell you a little story. v.说明 ④I replaced the cup carefully in the saucer. v.把……放回原处 ⑤Operation of the device seems to be simple but in fact it isn't. n.操作 ⑥He tore a hole in his trousers climbing over the wall. v.撕破 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．It should be remembered that the majority (major) of accidents happen in the home. 2．The patient has responded to the treatment rather better than expected. 3．Emily didn't want to be rejected (reject) again, so she hesitated about it. 4．Obese people tend to have (have) higher blood pressure than lean people. 5．A retired (retire) carpenter(木匠) from Des Moines has helped send 33 kids to college since 2005. 6．It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks. 7．Hunters may accidentally (accident) fall into water if the ice becomes too thin. 8．I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance (assist) from. 9．Her popular book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful (harm) effects of chemicals. 10．He unfortunately passed away last year due to his cancer, but he left a deep impression on me. Ⅲ.补全句子 1．我从来没有听到过比你的声音更好听的声音。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义) I have never heard a better voice than yours. 2．刘洋是中国第一位进入太空的女航天员。(the＋序数词＋名词＋to do) Liu Yang is the first female taikonaut to enter the space in China. 3．走了很长一段时间后，她发现自己迷路了。(having done作状语) Having walked for quite a long time, she found herself lost. 4．卖家给她端了一碗面条，味道很诱人。(whose引导定语从句) The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive． 5．他们和他们的家人都不知道这些问题的真正原因。(neither ...nor ...) Neither they nor their family were aware of what was actually causing these issues. 6．大会开幕时默哀一分钟，悼念在斗争中牺牲的人。(in memory of) The congress opened with a minute's silence in memory of those who died in the struggle． [对应学生用书P37] Ⅰ.主题语境词汇 性格特征 温柔的gentle　耐心的patient　体贴的considerate/caring/thoughtful 动作 安慰comfort　感觉到sense　辨认出recognize　怀疑suspect 照顾tend to　开始做set out to do/set about doing/get down to doing 使……镇静/平静calm ...down 心理 如释重负的relieved　担心的concerned/worried 品质 奉献devotion/commitment　无私selflessness　慷慨generosity 强化语气 的副词 几乎不hardly/barely　立即；马上immediately　反复地repeatedly 确实地actually/literally　匆忙地hurriedly Ⅱ.主题语境语块 多词语块 快速的反应the quick response 短语架构语块 ①不假思索without thinking twice ②以防危险in case of danger ③需要额外的帮助 need extra help ④放下一切 drop everything Ⅲ.基于主题语境的续写实践(已提示语法结构) ★完成句子 1．茱莉亚一听到他说的话，立刻开始担心起来。(upon doing；what引导宾语从句) Upon hearing what he said，Julia immediately became concerned. 2．她放下手中的一切，迅速拨打紧急电话，冲向男孩的家。(动词的联动) She dropped everything in hand，quickly dialed the emergency number and rushed to the boy's home. 3．从辛西娅(Cynthia)的身体状况判断，她怀疑(小男孩的)祖母可能中风了。(judging from) Judging from Cynthia's physical condition，she suspected the grandmother might be suffering from a stroke. 4．很明显，这个男孩很害怕，脸色苍白。(it is obvious that句型；独立主格结构) It was obvious that the boy was frightened，his face pale. 5．茱莉亚不假思索地开始帮助他们。(without doing) Without thinking twice，Julia set out to help them. 6．她找了一条毯子让辛西娅暖和起来，同时温柔地和男孩说话，让他平静下来。(while doing) She found a blanket to keep Cynthia warm，while talking to the boy gently to calm him down． ★衔接美文 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Upon hearing what he said，Julia immediately became concerned.Therefore，she dropped everything in hand，quickly dialed the emergency number and rushed to the boy's home.Judging from Cynthia's physical condition，she suspected the grandmother might be suffering from a stroke.Meanwhile，it was obvious that the boy was frightened，his face pale.Without thinking twice，Julia set out to help them/set about helping them/got down to helping them.She found a blanket to keep Cynthia warm，while talking to the boy gently to calm him down. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$