主题语境1 主题群1 语境2 语言学习的规律、方法等（Word教参）-【百汇大课堂】2026年高考英语总复习上册·第1轮（浙江专用）

语境2　语言学习的规律、方法等 [对应学生用书P9] [对应学生用书P9] (2022·全国乙卷)学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．学习活动状况描述； 2．简单评论； 3．你的建议。 Learning English Beyond the Classroom There are many things we can do to learn English well.As the chart shows，students adopt different ways to learn English beyond the classroom. The percent of the students who listen to English songs is as high as 65%.Fifty percent of them watch English movies while only 18% read English books.Those who visit English-learning websites account for 12%. The figures of the chart suggest that there are a variety of ways to learn English beyond the classroom with the development of modern technology.Students can choose what they like to enrich their English-learning experiences. As far as I am concerned，students should do more listening and speaking so that they can develop their communication skills. 1.如图所示，中国留学生人数已达70万。(As the chart shows) As the chart shows，the number of Chinese students studying abroad has reached 700，000. 2.(经典高考题)照明约占美国总用电量的7%。(account for) Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. 3.依我之见，我们应该和父母交朋友。(As far as I am concerned) As far as I am concerned，we should make friends with our parents. [对应学生用书P10] 1　refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)A girl I met one day told me she was training for a “super”，referring (refer) to a 52.4-mile double marathon. ②The Amazon rainforest is referred to as the lung of the Earth. ③The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference (refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials. [提能·写美]单句写作 ④(应用文写作之投稿)《青春》被我视为最好的朋友，它陪伴我度过了整个高中。 Youth, referred to as my best friend, accompanied me through my whole high school. ⑤(应用文写作之建议信)关于餐桌礼仪，我想给你一些建议，希望对你有帮助。 In/With reference to table manners，I want to give you some suggestions and hope that they will be helpful to you. ①refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅 refer ...to ...把……送交给…… refer to ...as ...把……称作…… ②reference n．指称关系；参考；推荐信；提到，涉及；参考书目 in/with reference to关于 reference book/material参考书/参考资料 Do remember the speech should be given without referring to the notes. 记住演讲时不应查看笔记。 2　base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n．底部；根据 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①The movie，based (base) on a real-life incident，turned out to be a success. ②(2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic (base) principles of photography in the wild. ③She was chosen for the job on the basis (base) of her qualifications. ④(2024·浙江1月卷)Basically (base)，the provincial government is letting the insurance companies protect the Calgary-Edmonton urban area from hail. [提能·写美]单句写作 ⑤(应用文写作之建议信)我写信告知你一些基本的餐桌礼仪。根据中国的传统风俗，你应该先让长者用餐。 I am writing to inform you of some basic table manners．Based on traditional Chinese customs，you should let the elderly eat first. ①base ...on/upon ...以……为基础(或根据) be based on/upon ...以……为基础(或根据) ②based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的 ③basis n．基础；基准；原因 on a daily/day-to-day/weekly basis每天/每周 on the basis of在……的基础上；根据，基于……(原因) ④basic adj.基本的；基础的 ⑤basically adv.大体上；基本上 The book is based on personal experience. 这本书是根据个人经历写成的。 3　variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①The prices of some vegetables vary with the season. ②The goods in the supermarket vary in size，colour and price. ③(2024·浙江1月卷)Then I noticed folk conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various (vary) subjects there. ④(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)The reasons relate to a variety of factors，including reduced concentration，an entertainment mindset(心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. [提能·写美]一句多译/单句写作 ⑤对这件事的看法因人而异。 →Opinions on this matter vary from person to person．(vary) →There are a variety of/varieties of opinions on this matter.(variety) →There are various opinions on this matter.(various) ⑥(应用文写作之地点介绍)北京有各种各样的旅游景点和历史遗迹。 There are a variety of/varieties of tourist attractions and historic sites in Beijing. ①a variety of＝varieties of各种各样的 ②vary vt.(略为)变更，改变 vi.不同；变化 vary from ...to ...在……到……之间变化；从……到……不等 vary in sth.在某方面不同 vary with ...随……而变化 ③various adj.多姿多彩的；各种各样的；各种不同的 Prices vary with the quantity ordered. 价格随订购数量的不同而有所变化。 4　major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①However, the majority (major) of people are effective speakers because they train to be. ②People who can speak English are in the majority in this country. [提能·写美]单句写作 ③(应用文写作之人物介绍)早年，他就读于一所艺术学校，主修表演。 In his early life, he studied in an art school, majoring in acting. ①major in主修 ②majority n．大部分；大多数 a/the majority of大多数；大部分 in a/the majority占大多数 When Rachel went to college, she majored in English. 雷切尔上大学时主修英语。 5　means n．方式；方法；途径 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①Nowadays many people travel across China by means of high-speed trains. [提能·写美]单句写作 ②(应用文写作之建议信)无论如何，试着让自己远离压力。 By all means, try to keep yourself away from stress. ③(应用文写作之建议信)只有通过这种方法，我们才能学好化学。 Only by this means can we learn chemistry well. ④(应用文写作之建议信)面对挑战，我们决不会轻易放弃希望。 By no means will we give up hope easily when faced with challenges. means单复数同形，要根据其修饰语确定谓语动词的单复数形式。例如： All means have been tried. 所有方法都已经尝试过了。 Every means has been tried. 每种方法都已经尝试过了。 6　appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①I appreciate being given (give) the opportunity to work in your company. ②I would like to convey my sincere appreciation (appreciate) to you for your assistance. ③(2024·浙江1月卷)Your description really teaches me something about appreciating (appreciate) abstract art. [提能·写美]单句写作/一句多译 ④(应用文写作之人物介绍)范仲淹作为宋代著名的文学家和政治家，因对社会的巨大贡献而受到人们的高度赞赏。 Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated because he made great contributions to society. ⑤如果您能在方便的时候尽早回复我，我将不胜感激。 →I would appreciate you/your replying to me at your earliest convenience. (appreciate sb./sb.'s doing) →I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience. (appreciate it if ...) ①appreciate sb./sth.欣赏/赏识某人/物 appreciate (sb./sb.'s) doing sth.感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if ...如果……我将不胜感激。 ②appreciation n．欣赏；感激；同情；理解 express one's appreciation/thanks to sb.表达对某人的感激之情 I would appreciate it if you could take my application/suggestions into account. 如果您能考虑一下我的申请/建议，我将不胜感激。 7　equal n．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的；平等的；相当的；能胜任的 v．与……相等，等于；比得上 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①After a month of training, he became equal to the work as a tractor driver. ②In recent years, there has been growing interest in the relationship between equality (equal) and personal achievement. ③Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally (equal) contact and share with one another. [提能·写美]单句写作 ④(应用文写作之申请信)我相信我能胜任一名志愿者的工作。 I am convinced that I am equal to taking up the position as a volunteer. ①be without equal＝have no equal无与伦比 be equal to sth.与……相等；能应付某事 be equal to doing sth.胜任做某事 equal sb./sth.in (doing) sth.在(做)某事上比得上某人/抵得过某物 ②equality n．平等；相等 ③equally adv.相等地；平等地；同样 8　demand n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①It's safe to assume there will always be a demand for new software. ②The tickets for the ball game are in great demand. ③(2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)But it was so demanding (demand)，and I was afraid of getting injured，so I went bike riding. [提能·写美]单句写作/一句多译 ④(应用文写作之邀请信)我们篮球俱乐部在招收新成员，所以我写信邀请你加入。 As new members are in demand in our basketball club, I'm writing to invite you to join it. ⑤父亲要求双胞胎在他帮忙做早餐时把厨房打扫干净。 →Father demanded that the twins (should) clean up the kitchen when he helped make breakfast. →Father demanded of the twins to clean up the kitchen when he helped make breakfast. ①demand (of sb.) to do sth.要求(某人)做某事 demand that ... (should) do要求…… ②be in (great) demand需求量(很)大 demand for sth.对某物的要求/需求 meet/satisfy one's demand(s) 满足某人的要求/需求 ③demanding adj.难满足的；苛刻的；费力的；要求高的 9　date back (to ...) 追溯到 [筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①We visited an old temple dating (date) back to the Tang Dynasty yesterday. ②Dating (date) back to 100 years ago，the building attracts many visitors from all over the world. [提能·写美]一句多译 ③中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1 000多年前。 →Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history，which dates back to more than 1，000 years ago．(定语从句) →Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history，dating back to more than 1，000 years ago．(现在分词作定语) ①date from追溯到；始于；自……至今 ②out of date 过时的 up to date最新的；现代的 up to date with ...与……保持同步；赶上……的潮流 date back (to)一般只用于现在时，没有被动语态。 10　“be of＋抽象名词”结构,That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 这一书写体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。[筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①The “Foreign Culture” section in our newspaper is of great popularity among us students. ②I believe that cultural exchange between different countries is of great importance (important). [提能·写美]一句多译 ③我希望以上这些建议对你有帮助。 →I hope these suggestions above will be helpful to you.(be＋adj.) →I hope these suggestions above will be of help to you.(be of＋n.) ①“be of＋抽象名词”相当于“be＋形容词”，这一结构可以说明主语的性质。 ②常见的抽象名词有importance、value、use、help、benefit、significance等。 ③这些名词可用great、little、some、any、no、much等修饰，用以说明程度。 11　the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...,It was exercise for the brain；the more I learnt of a language，the more my brain would grow. 这是对大脑的锻炼；我对一门语言学习得越多，我的大脑就越发达。[筑基·练会]单句语法填空 ①The harder you work，the greater (great) progress you will make. ②The quicker you get ready，the sooner (soon) we'll be able to leave. ③The higher (high) you climb，the farther (far) you will see. [提能·写美]单句写作 ④(应用文写作之建议信)越是经常抓住机会和外国人交谈，说外语时你就越自信。 The more often you seize opportunities to talk to foreigners, the more confident you will be when speaking a foreign language. ①“the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...”意为“越……，(就)越……”，表示一方随另一方变化。 ②该结构中，前一个“the＋比较级 ...”是条件状语从句，后一个是主句。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。 [对应学生用书P14] Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义 1　根据语境选出major的含义 ①Her major is English so she has no difficulty communicating with foreigners. 　B　 ②He majored in finance at Claremont Men’s College in California. 　C　 ③(2024·浙江1月卷)One of the major headaches for her was finding her way in the huge school building. 　A　 2　根据语境选出regard的含义 ①She regarded him curiously for a moment. 　D　 ②Please give my regards to your parents. 　C　 ③I have a very high regard for him and what he has achieved. 　A　 ④Wilson did not regard the accident as catastrophic. 　B　 3　根据语境选出character的含义 ①As we all know，Chinese characters are quite difficult to memorize. 　D　 ②(2024·浙江1月卷)I’m a costume designer.I have the actors become their characters. 　C　 ③(2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Chinese cultural elements commemorating(纪念) Tang Xianzu，who is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia”， add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon，William Shakespeare’s hometown. 　B　 ④Sports can be good for character building. 　A　 4　写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性及含义 ①People in the city held the judge in high regard. n.尊重；敬佩 ②Until then did I fully appreciate what my parents had done for me. v.理解；意识到 ③He showed great character returning to the sport after his accident. n.毅力 ④Our cars are the equals of those produced anywhere in the world. n.相等物 ⑤He was begging and trying to get $25 to find a cheap hotel where he could sleep for some hours. v.乞讨 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Most of the people could make boats in a variety (vary)of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the ocean. 2．I started college，majored in fine art and took classes in drawing and design. 3．We greatly appreciate you giving (give) us a timely hand when faced with trouble. 4．(2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)During my first visit to Italy，I struggled to ask (ask) for directions or order in a restaurant. 5．It was demanded that the working conditions (should) be improved (improve) as soon as possible. 6．(2024·浙江1月卷)Your description (describe) really teaches me something about appreciating abstract art. 7．(2023·全国乙卷)Apart from the knowledge and skills related (relate) to my major, I’m really good with computers. Ⅲ.补全句子 1．换句话说，这就是人们喜欢远足的原因。(why引导定语从句) In other words, there’s the reason why people like to go hiking． 2．保护民族文化和民俗文化具有重要意义。(be of＋n.) The protection of national and folk culture is of great significance． 3．无论你身在何处，微笑总会被人理解。(no matter) No matter where you are，a smile will always be understood. 4．他们正是你可以向其寻求帮助的人。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句) They are the very people to whom you can turn for help. 5．她越是鼓励他，他的反应就越快，他对学习表现出了很大的兴趣。(the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...) The more she encouraged him，the faster he responded and he showed much interest in study. [对应学生用书P16] Ⅰ.主题语境词汇 形容词 流畅的fluent　结结巴巴的broken　精通的proficient 副词 流畅地fluently 名词 流畅fluency　精通proficiency/mastery　口音accent 肢体语言body language　方言dialect　手语sign language 动词 掌握master　改善improve　理解understand Ⅱ.主题语境语块 多词语块 汉字Chinese character 短语架构语块 ①口误a slip of the tongue ②熟能生巧。(谚语) Practice makes perfect. ③精通have a good command of ④查词典 a．look up ...in a dictionary b．refer to a dictionary c．consult a dictionary Ⅲ.基于主题语境的续写实践(已提示语法结构) ★完成句子 1．凯蒂生了一个可爱的女婴，名叫丽莎，不幸的是她天生耳聋。(who引导非限制性定语从句) Katie gave birth to a lovely baby girl called Lisa，who unfortunately was born deaf． 2．凯蒂和她丈夫需要付出更多的努力和关爱来抚养丽莎。(it takes sb./sth.to do sth.) It would take Katie and her husband a lot more effort and care to raise Lisa． 3．邻居们对丽莎的到来感到兴奋，但他们很快意识到这对她的父母来说是一个多么紧张的局面。(what引导感叹句) The neighbors were excited about Lisa’s arrival，but they soon realized what a tense situation it was for her parents. 4．他们想通过学习手语让丽莎一家变得更容易。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语；by doing作方式状语) They wanted to make things easier for Lisa’s family by learning sign language． 5．事实证明这是一个好主意。(turn out) It turned out to be a great idea. 6．随着丽莎的成长，每当邻居用手语向她打招呼时，她都会觉得自己是社区的一员。(feel＋宾语＋宾语补足语；every time引导时间状语从句) As Lisa grew up，she felt herself a natural part of the community every time a neighbor greeted her in sign language． ★衔接美文 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 *用 which引导的定语从句合并句4和句5。 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Katie gave birth to a lovely baby girl called Lisa，who unfortunately was born deaf.It would take Katie and her husband a lot more effort and care to raise Lisa.At first，the neighbors were excited about Lisa’s arrival，but they soon realized what a tense situation it was for her parents.Therefore，they wanted to make things easier for Lisa’s family by learning sign language，which turned out to be a great idea.As Lisa grew up，she felt herself a natural part of the community every time a neighbor greeted her in sign language. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$