词句背诵默写本 语境14 绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物（PPT教学课件）-【百汇大课堂】2026年高考英语总复习上册·第1轮（浙江专用）

高考总复习　英语 第一部分　词句默写 语境14　绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物 一　必背重点词汇 1．______________ n．重大进展；突破 2．____________ n．名誉；名声 3．______ n．地位；级别；行列vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行 4．_________ n．日出 5．________ vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送 6．______ adj.喜爱 7．______ n．池塘；水池 breakthrough reputation rank sunrise convey fond pond 8．_________ n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 9．______ n．花瓶；装饰瓶 10．___________ vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n.保证；保修单；担保物 decline vase guarantee 二　串记拓展词汇 1．precise adj.准确的；精确的→___________ adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此 2．real adj.真的；真实的→___________ adj.现实的；逼真的→_________ n．逼真；现实主义；务实作风→_________ n．现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者→_________ n．实际，现实 3．dimension n．维；规模；范围→_____________ adj.空间的；尺寸的→_________________ adj.二维的 precisely realistic realism realist reality dimensional two-dimensional 4．human n．人，人类→____________ adj.人文主义的→__________ n．人性；人道；(统称)人类 5．influence n．& vt.影响→_____________ adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的 6．noble n．贵族成员；出身高贵的人adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的→_______ adv.崇高地；高贵地；华丽地；豪爽地→__________ n．贵族；高贵；高尚 humanistic humanity influential nobly nobility 7．photograph n．照片→_____________ n．照相术；摄影→______________ n．摄影师 8．emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露→___________ n．出现；兴起 9．subject n．主题；学科→____________ adj.主观的 10．out adv.出；向外→_______ adj.外表的；外边的；外围的 11．subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的→______________ adv.随后；之后；后来 photography photographer emergence subjective outer subsequently 12．sculpt vt.& vi.雕塑；雕刻→___________ n．雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术→__________ n．雕刻家；雕塑家 13．visual adj.视觉的；视力的→__________ adv.视觉上 14．arch vt.& vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形n．拱；拱形结构；拱门→________ adj.拱形的；弓形的 15．invest v．投资→____________ n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→__________ n．投资人 16．memory n．记忆；记忆力→__________ n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品adj.纪念的；悼念的→__________ v．记忆；记住 sculpture sculptor visually arched investment investor memorial memorize 17．criticise (NAmE -ize) vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→___________ n．批评；指责；评论 18．represent vt.代表；作为……的象征→____________ adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表→________________ n．表现；描绘 19．exhibit vt.展览；展出；显示 n．展览品，陈列品→____________ n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→___________ n．参展者；参展商 20．art n．艺术→__________ adj.艺术的；艺术家的→________ n．艺术家 criticism representative representation exhibition exhibitor artistic artist 21．recognize vt.认出；承认；辨别出→_____________ n．承认；认出；赞誉 22．expand vt.扩张；扩大→___________ n．扩张；扩展；扩大 23．worth adj.有……价值；值得的→________ adj.值得……的；有价值的→____________ adj.值得做的 recognition expansion worthy worthwhile 三　熟识阅读词汇 1．primitive adj.______________________________ n.____________________________ 2．purchase vt.____________ n.__________________ 3．mythology n.__________________ 4．client n.______________________ 5．bride n.______ 发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品) 购买；采购 购买；购买的东西 神话；虚幻的想法 委托人；当事人；客户 新娘 6．permanent adj.________________________ 7．humble adj.________________________ 8．animation n. _____________________________ 9．frame n.____________ vt.__________________ 10．symphony n.________________ 11．bronze n.________________ adj.______________________ 永久的；永恒的；长久的 谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的 (电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片 画面；框架 给……镶框；陷害 交响乐；交响曲 青铜；深红褐色 青铜色的；深红褐色的 12．entry n.__________________ 13．civil adj.________________________ 14．contemporary adj.____________________________ n.________________ 加入；进入；参与 国民的；民用的；民事的 当代的；现代的；属同时期的 同代人；同辈人 四　牢记核心短语 1．尤其；特别 _______________ 2．使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… ________________ 3．集中于；聚焦(于) __________ 4．转向；求助于 _________ 5．喜爱；喜欢 ____________ 6．最后；及时 _________ 7．一批……的收藏 _________________ in particular set apart from focus on turn to be fond of in time a collection of 8．陈列，展出 ____________ 9．具有卓越的品质 ___________________________ 10．赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 __________________ 11．即将发生 __________ 12．值得 ______________ on display be of exceptional quality bring ...to life in store be worthy of 五　活用经典句式 1．句型：while引导让步状语从句 教材原句：______________________________________________，they showed real people in a real environment. 虽然他的画仍然带有宗教主题，但它们展示的是真实环境中的真实人物。 While his paintings still had religious themes 2．句型：not just ... but ...不仅……，而且…… 教材原句：He sought to show _________________________________ ______________________________________________ as well. 他不仅试图展示他笔下人物的外在形象，还试图展示他们内心的温暖和人性。 not just the outer image of his subjects，but their inner warmth and humanity 3．句型：部分倒装 教材原句：_________________________________________________ _________ from the Shang Dynasty (1600 BCE1046 BCE). 同样十分重要的(看点)是商朝(公元前1600年～公元前1046年)近百件青铜器藏品。 Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects 4．句型：be thought to do被认为…… 教材原句：Some of the items on display _______________________________ the collection of Emperor Qianlong(17111799), a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze. 其中一些展品被认为是乾隆皇帝(1711～1799)的收藏品，乾隆皇帝十分赞赏商朝的青铜器。 are thought to have come from 六　诵读话题美文 Western painting mainly includes four 1．_________ (period)：the Middle Ages，the Renaissance，Impressionism and Modern Art，2．_______ is the best way to understand Western art. periods which During the Middle Ages，while the main purpose of painters was 3．______________ (represent) religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment. One of the most important discoveries during the Renaissance was that painters 4．______________ (concentrate) less on religious themes. They began to adopt 5．___ more humanistic attitude to life and tried to paint people and nature as they really were. During Impressionism，the Impressionists showed 6．_____ changes and light fell on objects at different times of day. to represent concentrated a how However，because natural light shadowed so 7．_________ (quick)，the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed 8．____ those of earlier painters. During Modern Art，painters attempted to analyse the shapes 9．__________ (exist) in the natural world but in a new way，with Cubism，while others gave their paintings a 10．___________ (realism) but dream-like quality. quickly as existing realistic 主题语境——文学与艺术 写作高分词汇 1．adaptation n．适应；改编本 2．appreciate vt.欣赏；感激 3．design n．& vt.设计，图案，图样，样式 4．drawing n．图画；素描画 5．figure n．数字；身材；人物；雕像，塑像 vt.认为；计算 6．gallery n．画廊；展览馆 7．lack n．& v．缺乏；缺少 8．masterpiece n．代表作 9．popular adj.流行的；受欢迎的 10．precious adj.宝贵的；珍贵的 11．vivid adj.逼真的；鲜艳的 12．works n．作品 写作高频短语 1．appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 2．bring sb. happiness给某人带来愉悦 3．be set in以……为背景 4．enrich one's life丰富某人的生活 5．have a strong interest in对……有浓厚的兴趣 6．leave sb. a deep impression给某人留下深刻印象 7．sense of beauty美感 谢谢观看！ $$