词句背诵默写本 语境13 小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等（PPT教学课件）-【百汇大课堂】2026年高考英语总复习上册·第1轮（浙江专用）

高考总复习　英语 第一部分　词句默写 语境13　小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等 一　必背重点词汇 1．___________ n．蝴蝶 2．_________ n．业余爱好者adj.业余的；业余爱好的 3．_______ vi.& vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄 4．_________ n．花朵；花簇 5．_______ vt.等候；期待；将发生在 6．_______ n. (pl. shelves)架子；搁板 7．_____ vt. & vi. ( sowed, sown or sowed )播种；种 butterfly amateur tease blossom await shelf sow 8．__________ n．最后期限；截止日期 9．__________ conj.在任何地方；在所有……的情况下adv. (用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里 10．___________ n．偏见；成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见 deadline wherever prejudice 二　串记拓展词汇 1．drama n．戏；剧；戏剧艺术→__________ adj.戏剧(性)的；突然的→___________ n．剧作家；编剧→______________ adv.突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地 2．sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤→___________ adj.悲伤的；伤心的 3．image n．形象；印象→_________ n．形象的描述；意象；像 dramatic dramatist dramatically sorrowful imagery 4．literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→____________ n．文学 5．recite vt.背诵；吟诵；列举→____________ n．背诵；逐一叙述 6．respective adj.分别的；各自的→______________ adv.分别；各自；依次为 7．delicate adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的→____________ adv.精致地；精美地→__________ n．佳肴；周到；脆弱 literature recitation respectively delicately delicacy 8．comprehension n．理解力；领悟力；理解练习→_______________ adj.综合的；广泛的 9．blank adj.空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的 n．空白；空格→_________ adv.茫然地；毫无表情地 10．sympathy n．同情；赞同→____________ vi.同情；支持→_____________ adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的 11．innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→___________ n．天真；单纯；无罪 comprehensive blankly sympathize sympathetic innocence 12．correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信→________________ n．来往信件；通信联系 13．dominate vi.& vt.控制；支配→__________ adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的 14．contest n．比赛；竞赛；竞争 vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩→_____________ adj.可争论的；可竞争的→____________ n．竞赛者；选手 15．polish vt.修改；润色；抛光n.上光剂；抛光；擦亮→__________ adj.擦亮的；优雅的 correspondence dominant contestable contestant polished 16．grief n．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事→________ vi.& vt. (使)悲伤；(使)悲痛 17．vary vi.变化；不同→___________ n．变化；变体；变奏曲→_________ adj.不同的；各种各样的→_________ n．多样性；变化 18．complicate vt.使复杂化；使恶化→_____________ adj.复杂的；难懂的→______________ n．使复杂化的问题；并发症 19．race n．竞赛；种族 vi.& vt. (与……)赛跑；(与……)竞争→________ adj.种族的；人种的 grieve variation various variety complicated complication racial 三　熟识阅读词汇 1．rhyme n.____________________ vi.& vt. _________ 2．rhythm n.__________________ 3．nursery adj.____________ n.________________ 4．folk adj.____________________________ 5．diamond n.____________________ 押韵词；押韵的短诗 (使)押韵 节奏；韵律；规律 幼儿教育的 托儿所；保育室 民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的 钻石；金刚石；菱形 6．bull n.______ 7．bee n.______ 8．dewdrop n.____________ 9．dawn n.__________________ 10．lawn n.____________ 11．mood n.__________________ 12．syllable n.______ 13．format n.________________________________ vt.________ 公牛 蜜蜂 露珠；水珠 黎明；开端；萌芽 草坪；草地 情绪；心情；语气 音节 格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式 格式化 14．revolve vi.__________________ 15．utter vt.______________ adj.________________________ 16．core n.__________________________ 17．cherry n.______________________ adj.____________________ 18．verse n.________________ 19．civilian n.______________ 20．prose n.______ 旋转；环绕；转动 出声；说；讲 完全的；十足的；彻底的 核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿 樱桃；樱桃树；樱桃色 樱桃色的；鲜红色的 诗；韵文；诗节 平民；老百姓 散文 21．version n.__________________________ 22．era n.__________________ 23．string n.________________ vt. (strung，strung)__________ adj.__________________ 24．barren adj.____________________ 版本；(从不同角度的)说法 时代；年代；纪元 细绳；线；一串 悬挂；系 弦乐器的；线织的 贫瘠的；不结果实的 四　牢记核心短语 1．表达自己的想法、感情和观点 _________________ 2．简明恰当；简洁中肯 ______________ 3．讲得通；有意义；言之有理 ____________ 4．由……组成(构成) _______________ 5．受某人欢迎；受某人喜爱 _________________ 6．被翻译成…… ____________________ 7．把……转变成…… _______________________ express oneself to the point make sense be made up of be popular with be translated into transform ...into ... 8．逐日；日复一日 ____________ 9．不顾；不管；尽管 _____________ 10．爱上 ___________________ 11．碰到；遇到；无意中发现 _____________ 12．跟上；和……保持一致 ______________ 13．坚持；抓住 ___________ day by day in spite of fall in love with come across keep up with hold onto 五　活用经典句式 1．句型：主语＋be＋adj.＋to do 教材原句：The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but ___________________________________. 这些诗可能没有意义，甚至看起来自相矛盾，但它们很容易学习和背诵。 2．句型：省略if的虚拟条件句 教材原句：______________________________, this stone would utter speech. 行人归来石应语。 they are easy to learn and recite Should the traveller return 3．句型：with复合结构 教材原句：_________________________________________________, you may eventually want to write poems of your own. 有这么多不同形式的诗歌可供选择，你可能最终想写自己的诗。 With so many different forms of poetry to choose from 六　诵读话题美文 There are various reasons 1．_____ people compose poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader's mind.2．_________ try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow. Poets use many different forms of poetry 3．____________ (express) themselves. Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms. why Others to express Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy 4．__________ (learn) and recite. One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”，5．_______ contains a list of things，people，ideas，or descriptions that develop a particular theme. Another simple form of poem is the cinquain，6．______ (make) up of five lines. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables. It is not a 7．_____________ (tradition) form of English poetry，but is very popular 8．______ English writers. to learn which made traditional with English speakers also enjoy poems from China，those from the Tang Dynasty in particular. A lot of Tang poetry 9．_____________________ (translate) into English. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，you may 10．____________ (eventual) want to write poems of your own. has been translated eventually 主题语境——文学形式之诗歌 写作高分词汇 1．abstract adj.抽象的n ．摘要；概要 2．appreciation n．欣赏；鉴定；评估 3．classic adj.经典的n ．经典 4．description n．描述；描写 5．draft n．草图；草稿；草案 vt.起草；草拟 6．literature n．文学 7．original adj.原创的n ．原作 8．poet n．诗人 9．popularity n．流行；受欢迎 10．publish v．出版；发行 11．recommend v．推荐 12．translation n．翻译；译文 写作高频短语 1．adapt ... from ...根据……改编 2．in terms of从……角度看；关于；至于 3．shape one's character 塑造某人的性格 4．take up从事；拿起 5．widen one's horizons 开阔某人的眼界 6．win the Nobel Prize in Literature获得诺贝尔文学奖 7．the key to success成功的关键 谢谢观看！ $$