内容正文:
高考总复习 英语
第一部分 词句默写
语境12 旅游与跨文化沟通
一 必背重点词汇
1.______ vt.租用;出租 vi.租用;租金为 n.租金
2.______ vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n. (商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包
3.________ n.来源;出处
4.______ n.地点;位置;现场
5.______ n.小路;路线;道路
6._________ vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触
7._________ n.士兵;军人
rent
pack
source
site
path
contact
soldier
8.______ vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n.远足;徒步旅行
9.________ n.借款;信用;称赞;学分
10._________ n. (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
11._______ n.景象;视野;视力
12._________ n.议论;评论 vi.& vt.发表意见;评论
hike
credit
request
sight
comment
二 串记拓展词汇
1.apply vi.& vt.申请;请求vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)→_____________ n.应用;涂抹;申请→___________ n.申请人
2.amaze vt.使惊愕;使惊奇→_________ adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→________ adj.惊奇的;惊喜的→___________ n.惊奇
3.arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理→_____________ n.安排;筹备
4.extreme adj.极度的→___________ adv.极其;非常
application
applicant
amazing
amazed
amazement
arrangement
extremely
5.power n.电力供应;能力;体力;控制力;权力→__________ adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→___________ adj.无能为力的;无权的
6.official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的n.官员;要员→____________ adv.官方地;正式地
7.type n.类型;种类vi.& vt.打字→_________ adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的
8.fly v.飞行 n.苍蝇→________ n.空中航行;航班;航程
9.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏→____________ n.赞赏;钦佩;羡慕
powerful
powerless
officially
typical
flight
admiration
10.architect n.建筑设计师→______________ n.建筑设计;建筑学
11.transport n.交通运输系统vt.运输;运送→________________ n.运输;交通运输系统;运输工具→_____________ n.大型载重运输车
12.economy n.经济;节约→__________ adj.经济(上)的;经济学的→____________ adj.经济的;节约的→___________ n.经济学家;经济专家
13.detail n.细节;详情;细微之处→__________ adj.详细的;精细的
architecture
transportation
transporter
economic
economical
economist
detailed
14.view n.视野;景色;看法→________ n.观看器;电视观众;观察者
15.earth n.地球;陆地;大地;泥土→_________ vt.挖掘;发掘
viewer
unearth
三 熟识阅读词汇
1.castle n.____________
2.visa n.______
3.narrow adj.________
vi.& vt. _________
4.flat adj.________________
n.______________
5.emperor n.______
城堡;堡垒
签证
狭窄的
(使)变窄
平坦的;扁平的
公寓;单元房
皇帝
6.accommodation n.____________________
7.unique adj.________________________
8.destination n.______________
9.brochure n.__________________
10.civilisation n.________________
11.statue n.____________
12.tomb n.______
住处;停留处;膳宿
唯一的;独特的;特有的
目的地;终点
资料(或广告)手册
文明;文明世界
雕塑;雕像
坟墓
四 牢记核心短语
1.申请 ___________
2.控制;接管 _________________
3.除……以外 ____________
4.因为 ____________
5.构成;形成 _________
6. (在旅馆、机场等)登记 __________
7.结账离开(旅馆等) ___________
apply for
take control of
other than
because of
make up
check in
check out
8.迫不及待做某事 ________________________
9.超过 ___________
10.马上 ____________
11.做出安排 ___________________
can't wait to do sth.
more than
right away
make arrangements
五 活用经典句式
1.句型:“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who从句”强调句型
教材原句:_____________________________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
2.句型:表语前置引起的倒装
教材原句:________________________ the Incas' dry stone method of building.
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
It is for this reason that
Especially amazing is
3.句型:so that引导结果状语从句
教材原句:Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes ____________________________ to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。
so that nothing was needed
4.句型:It+be+adj.+that ...
教材原句:_____________________ there are more than 8,000 statues,and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
令人惊奇的是,那里有8 000多座俑像,直到20世纪70年代才为现代人所知。
It's amazing that
5.句型:现在分词(短语)作结果状语
教材原句:Each statue has a different face,________________________________ that each one is a copy of a real soldier.
每尊雕像的面容各不相同,这使得研究人员相信每尊雕像都是一个真实士兵的复制品。
leading researchers to believe
六 诵读话题美文
Welcome to Peru. Peru was once the centre of the 1.__________ (power) ancient Inca Empire from 2._____ 15th to 16th century. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.It is 3._____ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. Now we have four tours to choose from. The first is the Amazon Rainforest Tour. You will travel by boat to your 4._______________ (accommodate) and then you can explore the rainforest 5._________ (happy) and enjoy the plants and animals unique 6.____ the rainforest.
powerful
the
why
accommodation
happily
to
Machu Picchu Tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains. After reaching your destination,you will be 7.________ (amaze) by the Incas' dry stone method of building. Cusco Tour 8.________ (offer) you four days of enjoying the unique Spanish and local culture and 9.__________ (admire) the architecture. Lake Titicaca Tour gives you a boat trip to a local Uros home,during 10._______ you will live on an island made of water plants.
amazed
offers
admiring
which
主题语境——旅行
写作高分词汇
1.location n.位置 2.pleasant adj.令人愉快的
3.climate n.气候 4.route n.路线
5.aboard adv.在船上 6.landscape n.风景
7.luggage/baggage n.行李 8.souvenir n.纪念品;纪念物
9.remote adj.偏远的 10.valley n.峡谷
11.resort n.旅游胜地 12.spectacular adj.壮丽的;壮观的
写作高频短语
1.be located/situated at坐落在 2.places of interest名胜
3.go sightseeing 去观光 4.be scheduled to计划
5.travel agency 旅行社 6.tour guide 导游
7.be fascinated by ... 为……所着迷 8.scenic spot 风景区
9.vacation destination 度假目的地 10.tourist attraction 旅游胜地
谢谢观看!
$$