词句背诵默写本 语境5 优秀品行及公民义务（PPT教学课件）-【百汇大课堂】2026年高考英语总复习上册·第1轮（浙江专用）

高考总复习　英语 第一部分　词句默写 语境5　优秀品行及公民义务 一　必背重点词汇 1．________ n．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 2．__________ adj.珍稀的；宝贵的 3．__________ vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚 4．_____________ n．奖学金 5．______ vt.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用 6．_________ adj.遥远的 7．_______ n．员工；全体职员 virtue precious complain scholarship hire faraway staff 8．_________ vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 9．______ vt.& vi. (bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇 n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤 10．__________ n. (餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者 11．______ n．眼泪；泪水 12．_________ n．绝望vi.绝望；感到无望 13．_______ n. (网球等的)球场；法院；法庭 14．________ n．收入；收益 whisper bite waitress tear despair court income 二　串记拓展词汇 1．illustrate vt. (举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→______________ n．图表；插图；图解；图示→_____________ n．插图画家 2．major adj.主要的；重要的vi.主修→__________ n．大部分；大多数 3．respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→__________ n．反应；回答；回复 illustration illustrator majority response 4．physical adj.身体的；物理学的→___________ n．医师；(尤指)内科医生→___________ n．物理学家→_________ n．物理学 5．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→___________ n．拒绝接受；否决 6．appoint vt.任命；委派→_____________ n．任命；约定→___________ adj.约定的；指定的 7．elect vt.选举；推选→__________ n．选举；推选；当选→_________ n．有选举权的人；选民 8．tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→__________ n．趋势；倾向 9．publish vt.发表(作品)；出版→___________ n．出版人(或机构) physician physicist physics rejection appointment appointed election elector tendency publisher 10．retire vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出→____________ n．退休→_________ adj.已退休的 11．scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→________ adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→_______ adj.恐怖的；吓人的 12．sharp adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→_________ adv.急剧地；严厉地→_________ v．使变锋利 13．energy n．精力；力量；能源→___________ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 retirement retired scared scary sharply sharpen energetic 14．replace vt.接替；取代；更换→_____________ n．替换；更换；替代品 15．operate vi.运转；运作 vt.操作→__________ n．操作人员；接线员→___________ n．手术；企业；经营 16．assist vt.帮助；援助→___________ n．助手；助理→____________ n．帮助；援助 17．memory n．记忆力；回忆→_____________ vt.记住；记忆 18．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害→_________ adj.有害的→__________ adj.无害的 replacement operator operation assistant assistance memoriz(s)e harmful harmless 19．flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的→__________ adv.灵活地→_____________ n．灵活性 20．tense adj.紧张的；担心的；令人紧张的→_________ n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 flexibly flexibility tension 三　熟识阅读词汇 1．moral adj.__________________ n.__________________ 2．dilemma n.______________________ 3．faint vi.____________ adj.__________________ 4．entrust vt.____________ 5．tuition n. __________________ 道德的；道义上的 品行；道德；寓意 进退两难的境地；困境 昏倒；晕厥 不清楚的；微弱的 委托；交付 (小组)教学；讲课 6．physician n.______________________ 7．colleague n.____________ 8．decade n.______________ 9．kindergarten n.________________ 10．principle n.______________________ 11．passive adj.________________ 12．insurance n.______________ 13．import n.________________ vt.__________________ 医师；(尤指)内科医生 同事；同僚 十年；十年期 学前班；幼儿园 道德原则；法则；原则 被动的；顺从的 保险；保险业 进口；进口商品 进口；输入；引进 14．export n.________________ vt.__________________ 15．pregnant adj.________________ 16．disguise vt.__________________ n.________________ 17．maple n.____________ 18．cart n.__________________ 19．spill vt.& vi. ____________________ 20．limp vi.____________________ 21．fable n.________________ 出口；出口商品 出口；输出；传播 怀孕的；妊娠的 装扮；假扮；掩盖 伪装；化装用具 枫树；槭树 手推车；运货马车 (使)洒出；(使)溢出 跛行；一瘸一拐地走 寓言；寓言故事 四　牢记核心短语 1．帮助某人渡过难关 _______________________ 2．在某人的一生中 ____________________ 3．易于做某事；往往会发生某事 _________________ 4．急救 ___________ 5．去世 ___________ 6．作为对……的纪念 ______________ 7．撞上 ____________ carry sb.through sth. in one's lifetime tend to do sth. first aid pass away in memory of crash into 8. (跌倒后)站起来 _________________ 9．被……绊倒 ___________ 10．流着泪；含着泪 __________ 11．处于绝望中 ____________ 12．大量 ___________________ pick oneself up trip over in tears in despair a great deal (of) 五　活用经典句式 1．句型：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 教材原句：To a person _______________________________ their life ... 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵…… 2．句型：the＋序数词＋名词＋to do 教材原句：She immediately became __________________________________ as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。 nothing is more precious than the first woman ever to be hired 3．句型：having done作状语 教材原句：Though Lin Qiaozhi never married，she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”，______________________________________________________. 虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。 having delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime 4．句型：．whose引导定语从句 教材原句：Nothing good can come to a nation _______________________________________________________________. 如果一个国家的人民只会抱怨，而且指望别人来解决他们的问题，那么就不会有好的事情发生在这个国家。 whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems 六　诵读话题美文 Lin Qiaozhi 1．___________ (know) as the “mother of ten thousand babies” because she had delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime. When she was 18 years old，she chose 2．__________ (study) medicine instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls.3．________ graduating from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC)，she immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. A few years 4．_______ (late)，she was sent to study in Europe and then in the US. was known to study After later Her American colleagues wanted her to stay in the US，5．_____ she refused because she wanted to serve the women and children at home. Then during the war，she 6．________ (open) her own clinic to help the patients. After the foundation of the new People's Republic of China，she held many important 7．___________ (position)，but she was more interested 8．____ tending patients. Dr Lin didn't retire 9．_______ the day she died，22 April 1983，10．_________ (leave) her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. but opened positions in until leaving 主题语境——道德与美德 写作高分词汇 1．honest adj.诚实的 2．modest/humble adj.谦虚的 3．considerate adj.体贴的 4．generous adj.慷慨的 5．sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的 6．diligent adj.勤奋的 7．patient adj.有耐心的 8．forgive v．原谅 9．gratitude n．感谢 10．thrift n．节俭 11．politely adv.有礼貌地 12．observe v．遵守 13．integrity n．诚实正直 14．confident adj.自信的 写作高频短语 1．give sb. a hand帮助某人 2．be devoted to献身于 3．a traditional virtue传统美德 4．be grateful to sb. for sth.因某事向某人表示感激 5．repay the society回报社会 6．show respect to尊敬 7．Piety is above all.百善孝为先。 8．save food节约粮食 9．respect the elderly尊敬老年人 10．to be a virtue teenager做一　个美德少年 11．keep the traditional virtues保持传统美德 12．learn to be grateful学会感恩 13．carry forward发扬 谢谢观看！ $$