内容正文:
高考总复习 英语
第一部分 词句默写
语境3 饮食文化与健康饮食
一 必背重点词汇
1._________ n.菜肴;风味;烹饪
2.________ n.脾气;火气
3.______ n.无用的东西
4.____________ n. (尤指烹饪)材料;成分
5._________ n.食堂;餐厅
6.__________ n.类别;种类
7.__________ n.数量;数额
cuisine
temper
junk
ingredient
canteen
category
quantity
8._______ adj.完美的;理想的;想象的n.理想;完美的人(或事物)
9._____________ adj.根本的;基础的;基本的n.基本规律;根本法则
10._______ n.诀窍;计谋;把戏
ideal
fundamental
trick
二 串记拓展词汇
1.prior adj.先前的;优先的→__________ n.优先事项;最重要的事;当务之急
2.consist vi.由……组成(或构成)→____________ adj.一致的; 连续的
3.bold adj.大胆自信的; 敢于冒险的→________ adv.大胆地;显眼地→__________ n.大胆;显著
4.elegant adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的→__________ n.优雅;典雅
priority
consistent
boldly
boldness
elegance
5.exception n.例外→_____________ adj.特别的;罕见的→_______________ adv.罕见;特别;非常;例外地
6.minimum adj.最低(限度)的;最小的 n.最小值;最少量→__________ vt.使减少到最低限度→(反义词)_________ adj.最大极限的;最大值的 n.最大值;最大量
7.consume vt.吃;喝,饮;消耗→__________ n.消费者→_____________ n.消费
8.vegetarian n.素食者→___________ n.蔬菜
exceptional
exceptionally
minimize
maximum
consumer
consumption
vegetable
9.stable adj.稳定的; 稳重的→________ adv.平稳地;坚固地;稳定地→___________ n.稳定(性)
10.associate v.联想;联系→_____________ n.协会;关联→____________ adj.有联系的;相关联的;相关的
11.moderate adj.适度的;合理的;温和的 v.缓和;使适中→____________ n.适度;合理
12.modest adj.些许的;谦虚的;朴素的→_________ n.谦虚;朴素
13.trick n.诀窍; 计谋; 把戏→________ adj.棘手的;诡计多端的
stably
stability
association
associated
moderation
modesty
tricky
三 熟识阅读词汇
1.pepper n.______________________
2.recipe n.______________
3.chef n.____________
4.vinegar n.____
5.stuff vt.__________________
n.____________
甜椒;胡椒粉;灯笼椒
烹饪法;食谱
厨师;主厨
醋
填满;把……塞进
东西;物品
6.slice n._________________
vt.________________
7.onion n.____________
8.garlic n.____
9.ham n.______
10.cabbage n.______________________
11.brand n.______
12.dessert n. ___________
(切下的食物)薄片
把……切成薄片
洋葱;葱头
蒜
火腿
卷心菜;甘蓝;洋白菜
品牌
(饭后)甜点
13.cafeteria n.____________________
14.pork n.______
15.pearl n.______
16.somewhat adv.____________
17.calorie n.__________________
18.vitamin n.________
19.fibre n.________________
自助餐厅;自助食堂
猪肉
珍珠
有点;稍微
卡路里(热量单位)
维生素
纤维;纤维制品
20.dairy adj.____________________
n.________________________
21.chew vi.& vt.____________
n.______
奶制的;乳品(业)的
乳制品;乳品店;牛奶厂
咀嚼;嚼碎
咀嚼
四 牢记核心短语
1.在……之前的 __________
2.由……组成(或构成) ____________
3.切下 ______________
4.动身;出发 _________
5.关掉,关上(电灯等) ____________
6.更简单地说 _________________
7.至少 ___________________
prior to
consist of
slice ...off
set off
switch off
put more simply
at a/the minimum
8.至于;关于 _______
9.构成;编造;给……化妆;和解 _________
10.不管;不顾 _______________
11.换句话说 ________________
12.削减 _____________
13.停止做;剪下 _________
14.宁愿;而不是 _____________
15.摆脱;除去 ____________
as to
make up
regardless of
in other words
cut down on
cut out
rather than
get rid of
五 活用经典句式
1.句型:祈使句+and/or+陈述句
教材原句:____________________________ I will tell you what you are.
告诉我你吃什么,我就能说出你是什么样的人。
2.句型:“do/does/did+动词原形”强调结构
教材原句:On the other hand,it ____________________ about Americans.
另一方面,它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。
Tell me what you eat,and
does tell us a lot
3.句型:形容词(短语)作状语
教材原句:______________________________________________,we had no idea how to order,so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们不知道如何点餐,于是厨师就开始在我们的桌子上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的饭菜。
Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese
六 诵读话题美文
Prior 1.____ coming to China,I once experienced Chinese cooking in America. But it 2.__________________ (change) to suit American tastes. Later,my family and I had a chance 3.________ (pay) a visit to China to experience authentic Chinese food. First,we ate in a Sichuan restaurant in Beijing,4._______ we had an 5.__________ (entire) new taste and experienced the friendship. Soon in Shandong Province,we experienced dumplings 6.________ (serve) with vinegar and pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
to
had been changed
to pay
where
entirely
served
Then we tasted foods cooked over 7.____ open fire in northern Xinjiang. Additionally,we experienced wonderful local 8.________ (dish),from Guangdong's elegant dim sum to the stewed noodles in Henan. From these experiences,I 9._________ (far) realize that culture and cuisine go hand in hand,and 10.____ you don't experience one,you can never really know the other.
an
dishes
further
if
主题语境——饮食与文化
写作高分词汇
1.cook v.烹调,烹饪 n .炊事员;厨师(chef主厨)
2.prepare vt.预备(饭菜);做(饭)
3.steam vt.蒸(食物) 4.fry vt.油煎;油炸
5.boil v.沸腾;煮 6.roast v.烧烤;焙;炒
7.course n.一 道菜 8.soup n.汤
9.salad n.沙拉 10.refresh v.吃点心,喝饮料
11.lifestyle n.生活方式 12.supply vt.& n.供给;供应
写作高频短语
1.one of the best ways最佳方法之一
2.in one's everyday life在某人的日常生活中
3.a sense of independence and freedom独立自由的意识
4.make sb. feel relaxed使某人感到放松
5.out of curiosity出于好奇
6.be content with three meals a day满足于一日三餐
7.make time for cooking挤时间做饭
谢谢观看!
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