专题3 第6讲 代词、冠词和介词（PPT教学课件）-【百汇大课堂】2026年高考英语总复习上册·第1轮（浙江专用）

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(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Further，the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road，by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for _____ first time. 2. (2024·九省联考)Today，a writer simply throws an empty pen away and gets ___ new one. 3. (2024·浙江1月卷)Then，when you use one section，_____ other stays fresh. 4. (2022·全国甲卷)____ friend of his，Wu Fan，volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 5. (2022·新高考 Ⅰ 卷)Covering an area about three times _____ size of Yellowstone National Park，the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 6. (2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷改编)______ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 7. (2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)The meat should be fresh with __ touch of sweetness and the surrounding soup hot，clear and delicious. 8. (2023·全国甲卷)In the evening，when I take ___ walk in the school garden，the singing of insects becomes more meaningful to me. 题点2　代词 1. (2024·全国甲卷)This area，with _____ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty，must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. 2. (2024·九省联考)However，he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus，to write faster，and they can feel proud of ____________ (they). 3. (2024·浙江1月卷)Who knows，perhaps some of the more forward-looking ______ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 4. (2022·全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony，opening _____ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. 5. (2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Nanxiang aside，the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of _______ (they) contents. 6. (2023·全国甲卷)In that class，Miss Zhao，our biology teacher，showed ____ (we) insects on stamps. 7. (2022·北京卷)Since people can't always eat out or cook for __________ (they)，they get takeout or order delivery. 题点3　介词 1. (2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)The Glasshouse stands ____ a great achievement in contemporary design ... 2. (2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ____ Romeo and Juliet. 3. (2024·全国甲卷)When we arrived，we went straight ____ a famous restaurant and ordered dishes，which tasted great. 4. (2024·九省联考) ... so he has his students write not only by hand but also ______ old-fashioned fountain pens. 5. (2024·北京卷)I thought ____ myself，“Why would he carry all his books？” 6. (2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)There，you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed ____ hand rather than rolled. 7. (2023·全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society，and she teaches that people must take responsibility _____ saving their environment. 8. (2023·浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing's long history ____ the capital of China，almost every hutong has its stories，and some are even associated with historic events. 一　“两个锦囊”解决冠词 1．根据泛指或特指选择冠词 (1)如果空格后的名词或“形容词＋名词”前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定词时，很可能填冠词； (2)如果空格及后面的名词可翻译成“一个(本、种等)”，一般填a/an，如果可翻译成“这/那个，这/那些”，一般填the； (3)如果名词后有of短语、动词不定式、分词或从句等作定语时，很可能填the。 2．根据固定句式或固定搭配选择冠词 英语中有很多带有冠词的固定句式或短语，记住这些句式和短语也有利于解决此类问题。 二　“两个妙招”掌握代词 1．熟记常用的不定代词 常用的不定代词有one、all、both、either、neither、each、many、much、little、few、other、another、something、nothing等。 2．人称、物主、反身代词：“成分”是关键 (1)如果句中缺少主语，则用人称代词的主格； (2)如果句中缺少宾语或表语，则用人称代词的宾格； (3)如果句中缺少定语，则用形容词性物主代词； (4)如果宾语或表语又反射到句子主语，则用反身代词。 三　“四种方法”攻克介词 1．根据介词短语与谓语的逻辑关系； 2．根据语境含义并结合介词用法； 3．根据特殊的结构关系，如接复合宾语就只能用with或without； 4．根据介词与动词、形容词、名词等的搭配。 一　代词 考点1　人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 1．基本用法 类别 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 功能 主语 宾语、表语 定语 主语、宾 语、表语 宾语、表语、同位语 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 类别 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 2．反身代词的习惯用法 与介词搭配 by oneself独自 for oneself替自己；为自己 of oneself自动地 in oneself本质上；本身 与动词搭配 apply oneself to专心致志于 behave oneself举止得体；行为检点 dress oneself打扮；自己穿衣 devote oneself to致力于；献身于 help oneself to随便吃/用 enjoy oneself玩得开心 seat oneself就座，入席 make yourself at home别客气 [即时训练1] 单句语法填空 1. (2025·湖南湘东十校联考)Mary admired explorers' bravery and determination，and she promised _________ (she) that one day，she would stand on top of a mountain and look out at the world below. 2. (2025·吉林长春一模)Previously most Chinese vegetarians were Buddhists & Taoists；but now more and more Chinese people focus more on _______ (they) health. 3. (2025·安徽省皖豫名校联盟联考)“There are still many mysteries about Qinshihuang's mausoleum for ____ (we) to explore，” adds Wang. 4. (2025·河南省TOP二十名校高三模拟)Local snacks，though not formal meals，win _____ (it) position among all kinds of people. 5. (2025·东北三省四市教研联合体高三模拟)Born in Suzhou，Kunqu Opera distinguished ________ (it) by its rhythmic patterns. 考点2　it的用法 1．it的基本用法 用法 例句 指天气、季节、时间、距离、环境等 It is early spring，but it is already hot. 现在是初春，但是天气已经很热了。 指代前面提过的事物、群体、想法、内容等或指代指示代词 That vase is valuable. It is more than 200 years old. 那个花瓶很珍贵，它有200多年的历史。 用法 例句 指不知性别的婴儿或身份不明确的人(由于某种原因而不知对方是谁) The baby cried because it was hungry. 这个婴儿饿得直哭。 it用来代替不定式、动名词短语或名词性从句作形式主语或形式宾语 I have made it clear that nobody is allowed to smoke here. 我已经讲得很清楚了，任何人都不准在此吸烟。 2.it作形式主语或形式宾语的常用句型 it作形式主语 It is a pity/shame that ...真可惜…… It is no wonder that ...难怪…… It seems/appears that ...似乎/看来…… It looks/seems as if/as though ...看起来好像…… It happens that ...碰巧…… it作形式主语 It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb. that ...某人突然想起…… It is said/reported that ...据说/据报道…… It is certain that ...……是一定的。 It is no use/good doing ...做……没有用/没有好处。 It takes sb. some time to do ...做……花费某人若干时间。 it作形式宾语 主语＋think/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep ...＋it ＋adj./n.＋for/of sb. to do .../that从句 主语＋think/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep ...＋it ＋useless/ worth/worthwhile/no use/no good/a waste of time/a waste of money/a waste of energy ...＋doing ... 3.it的常用短语或句型 (2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. 说到食物，我们都知道新鲜的是最好的。 You can count on/rely on/depend on it that he will help you out. 你可以相信他能帮助你摆脱困境。 I can't help it if he is always complaining. 若他总是抱怨，我也没办法。 We finally made it to the airport though it was rainy. 尽管下雨了，但是我们最终及时赶到了机场。 As someone puts it，practice makes perfect. 正如某人所说，熟能生巧。 Please see to it that you fasten the safety belt when driving. 开车时请确保系好安全带。 I take it that you don't agree with the manager. 我想你不同意经理的意见。 It is/has been three years since he joined the army. 他参加军队已经三年了。 It was three years before he returned home. 他过了三年才回家。 [即时训练2] 单句语法填空 1．_____ takes more than three hours of driving on the mountain roads to get there，and the journey requires driving skills and courage. 2．Every new year in the heartland of industrial China，thousands upon thousands of motorcyclists brave the weather and hit the road，determined to make ____ home. 3．_____ is estimated that the structure has 80 stones in all and each stone weighs about two tons. 4. (2025·四川教学联盟试题)If you're suffering from brain fog or finding ____ hard to concentrate，poor circulation is probably to blame. 5. (2025·浙江东阳高三模拟)As the bell rings in the Bell Tower，you can imagine yourself standing in the city as ____ was centuries ago. 考点3　不定代词 1．other，others，the other，the others，another的用法 other 不能单独使用，常与复数名词连用；但如果前面有the、any、each、every、no以及形容词性物主代词时，则可与可数名词单数连用 others 表示泛指，相当于“other＋复数名词”，可构成“some ... others ...”，意为“一些……另一些……” the other/ the others “the other＋可数名词单数”特指两者中的另一个，可构成“one ... the other ...”，意为“一个……另一个……”；其复数形式为the others或“the other＋复数名词”，特指在某些人或物中除去一部分后其余的人或物 another 指三者或三者以上中的另一个，表示泛指，后接可数名词单数，也可以用于“another＋数词＋可数名词复数”表示“另外几个……” 2.one(s)，that和those的用法 在文中为避免重复，one(s)、that和those等都可以用来代替上文出现的名词。 one(s) one代替的是前面提到的同类异物中的任何一个，相当于“a/an＋可数名词单数”；ones用来代替前面出现的可数名词复数，表泛指 that 代替前面提到的同类异物中特指的事物，所代替的名词可以是可数名词单数，也可以是可数名词复数，也可以是不可数名词，其前面通常不能有修饰语，但可以有后置定语 those 代替前面提到的同类异物中特指的事物，只能指代可数名词复数，相当于the ones [提醒]a/an＋可数名词单数＝one；the＋可数名词单数＝that/the one；the＋不可数名词＝that；the＋可数名词复数＝the ones/those；可数名词复数＝ones。 3．both，all，either，any，neither和none的用法 类别 都 任一 都不 两者 both either neither 三者或三者以上 all any none 4.something，anything和nothing的用法 词汇 句式 语意 something 肯定句 某事，某物 疑问句 某事，某物(表示希望得到肯定答复) anything 条件句、否定句、疑问句 某事，某物 肯定句 任何东西(事物) nothing 陈述句 没有一点儿东西 固定搭配：anything but(根本不)，nothing but(只不过，仅仅)，all but(并不多)，none but (仅仅，只有)。everything 意为“每件事物，所有事物”，强调整体，与not连用时表示部分否定，意为“并不是所有事物都……”。 [即时训练3] 单句语法填空 1. (2025·山东泰安高三模拟)As far as I am concerned，cycling is a good solution. For one thing，bicycles don't need any petrol and they are energy-saving. For _________，bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won't give off waste gas. 2. (2025·江西萍乡一模)Although some garments(衣服) were indeed complicated and layered，many traditional clothes，especially _______ made of silk，were designed to be lightweight and comfortable. 3. (2025·江苏南京外国语学校高三模拟)One took a bullet in the leg；the _______ took a bullet in the chest. 4. (2025·江苏苏州实验中学高三模拟)If you come across an 85-year-old woman walking slowly with a walker in the Children's Hospital of Soochow University，don't take her as a patient. Instead she is a doctor，_____ that still insists on working in the hospital. 5. (2025·吉林长春检测)The first stamp is named “Guoyun Changlong”，which means national fortune and prosperity._____ describes a strong tiger staring into the distance，artistically displaying the determination and ambition of China to develop itself in the new year. 二　冠词 考点1　冠词的基本用法 (一)不定冠词a、an 1．在以辅音音素开头的单词前用a，在以元音音素开头的单词前用an。如a university，a useful tool，a European car，an hour，an honest boy，an X-ray，an ugly man，an honor等。 Judging from his words，he must be an honest man. 从他的话判断，他一定是一个诚实的人。 As is known to all，Russia is a European country. 众所周知，俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家。 2．不定冠词a/an位于可数名词单数前，泛指一个人或事物。 They found an apartment in America where they lived only half a year. 他们在美国找到一个公寓，在那里待了仅仅半年。 3．表示泛指。说话人第一次提及某人或某物时，通常用不定冠词。 It was a cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly. 那是一个寒冷的冬夜，皓月当空。 4．表示量指。不定冠词表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。 As the old saying goes，“Rome was not built in a day.” 常言道：“冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。” 5．不定冠词a/an表示“某一个”，相当于some/a certain. A Mr. Brown came to see you just now. 刚才有一位布朗先生来找你了。 6．“a/an＋序数词”表示“又一，再一”；“a most＋形容词”表示“非常，很”。 I really enjoyed my stay in Xi'an. It's indeed worth a second visit. 我真的喜欢待在西安。它的确值得再次参观。 He put forward a most useful suggestion at the meeting. 在会议上，他提出了一个非常实用的建议。 7．在抽象名词success、failure、surprise、pleasure、beauty、wonder、comfort、danger、shock等前表示“一个……的人；一件……的事”。 The operation is a success and the patient is now out of danger. 手术很成功，病人目前脱离了危险。 (二)定冠词the 1．特指某人或某事。 The village where I was born has taken on a new look in the past ten years. 在过去十年里，我出生的那个小村庄已经呈现出新的面貌。 2．用于序数词和形容词/副词最高级以及形容词only、very、same等之前。 As is known to all，China is the largest developing country in the world. 众所周知，中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。 Yang Liwei is the first man who has been into space in China. 杨利伟是中国第一个进入太空的人。 3．在某些形容词、分词前表示一类人，或在姓氏复数前表示一家人。 As far as I know, the Greens are going to move to Beijing. 据我所知，格林一家要搬到北京去。 4．用在世界上独一无二的事物、西洋乐器以及发明物的名词前。 The little girl likes to play the violin and often plays it after school. 这个小女孩喜欢拉小提琴，经常在放学后演奏。 5．用在表示计量的名词前，如by the hour、by the day、by the week、by the dozen、by the yard等；但是如果表示单位的名词为不可数名词时，其前不用冠词，如by weight、by height等。 As far as I know，he will get paid by the week. 据我所知，他会按周得到报酬。 6．用于“the more ...，the more ... (越……，就越……)”结构中。 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越仔细，犯的错误就会越少。 [即时训练4] 单句语法填空 1. (2025·山东青岛三模)Experts highlight that the most significant mission in 2024 will be Chang'e 6，tasked with bringing back _____ first-ever samples from the little-known far side of the moon. 2. (2025·四川南充一模)Every year between _____ 13th and 16th of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar，villagers hold fish-shaped lantern parades. 3. (2025·辽宁沈阳三模)China is a country with ___ long history of tea culture，which is almost as long as the history of China itself. 4. (2025·湖北省高中名校联盟三模)The letter-home activity has become ____ annual tradition in Tongji's pre-university Chinese program. 考点2　固定搭配中的冠词 1．不定冠词用于固定短语中 at a loss不知所措；困惑 have a word with与……谈话 all of a sudden突然 in a hurry匆忙地 as a rule通常；一般说来 pay a visit to参观；拜访 as a matter of fact事实上 as a result/consequence因此 be on a diet节食 have a gift/talent for在某方面有天赋 have/catch a cold感冒 make a living谋生 have/take a rest休息 in a way从某种意义上说 give sb. a lift让某人搭便车 do sb. a favor帮某人一个忙 keep an eye on留心 2．定冠词用于固定短语中 at the moment此刻；目前 at the same time同时 not in the least一点儿也不 on the contrary相反 in the end最后；最终 on the whole总的来说 to tell the truth说实话 in the distance在远处 on the other hand另一方面 to the point中肯；切题 make the most of充分利用 by the way顺便说一下 go to the cinema/theater去看电影/戏剧 in the middle of在……中间 3．零冠词用于固定短语中 on purpose故意地 by chance碰巧 catch/on fire着火 at dawn/dusk在黎明/黄昏 face to face面对面地 in debt负债 in fact实际上 make room for给……让出空间 out of date过时 heart and soul全心全意地 in danger处于危险中 in return作为回报 side by side肩并肩地 from time to time不时地 hand in hand手拉手 day after day一天又一天地；日复一日地 day by day一天天；渐渐地 out of place不合适 on foot步行 in place在正确位置 4．冠词有无，意义不同 [即时训练5] 单句语法填空 1. (2025·山西大同一模)As ___ whole，characters are a symbol of Chinese civilization，bridging the past，present and future. 2. (2025·湖南长沙三模)In spite of the speed limit of 80 km/h，local drivers rarely move at ___ speed below 120 km/h. 3. (2025·四川成都三模)With its vast territory，each area in ___ total of thirty-four official province-level divisions has its own culinary history，customs and dishes. 4. (2025·福建宁德三模)In a reality television series that I've been watching recently，I came across Chinese face masks changing，where performers are able to change the face masks that they are wearing within the blink of ____ eye. 5. (2025·甘肃酒泉一模)William Griswold，the museum's director and president，worked with exhibition curator Clarissa von Spee to highlight works from all over _____ globe，especially Asia. 三　介词 考点1　常考介词 1．at、in、on表示“时间” (1)at表示某一时刻 at 12：00(在12点), at noon(在中午), at night(在夜里), at midnight(在半夜), at dawn/daybreak(在黎明/破晓), at sunrise/sunset(在日出/日落时分), at dusk(在黄昏)。 (2)in用于表示上午、下午及晚上或月、年等较长的时间 in the 1980's/1980s(在20世纪80年代), in the Qing Dynasty(在清朝), in October(在十月), in the morning/afternoon/evening(在上午/下午/晚上)。 (3)on用于表示具体的日子或一个特定的时间(如某日、某节日、星期几等) on October 1st(在10月1日), on a rainy day (在一个下雨天), on National Day(在国庆节), on the morning of July 3rd(在7月3日上午)。 2．by、before、after、until/till、during、within表示时间 (1)by到……时(为止) (2)before在……以前 (3)after在……以后 (4)until/till直到……为止 (5)during在……期间 (6)within在……之内 He often falls asleep during the class，which makes his teacher very angry. 他常常在课堂上睡觉，这使他的老师很生气。 3．between、among表示“在……之间” between表示“在……之间(两者之间)”，常和and 连用；among表示“在……之间(三者或三者以上)”。 Keep the close relationship between teachers and students. 保持亲密的师生关系。 4．by、on、in、with表示“使用……工具、手段、方式等” (1)by/on表示“乘、坐(交通工具)”或“通过……方式” by bike(骑自行车)，by taxi(坐出租车)，by plane(乘飞机)，by ship(乘船)，go to school on one's bike(骑自行车上学)，on foot(步行) (2)in当“用”讲时，后常接表示语言、材料等的词 Her parents always talk to her in German. 她的父母总是用德语和她交谈。 (3)with表示使用某种具体的工具、手段等 We see with our eyes，hear with our ears，and walk with our legs. 我们用眼睛看，用耳朵听，用腿走路。 5．about、on 表示“关于” about多用于表示内容比较普通、不太正式的情形；on多用于指内容属于专门性的，是严肃的或学术性的，有时两者可通用。 He gave a report about/on the international situation at the meeting. 他在会上做了一个关于国际形势的报告。 6．from、since表示时间 (1)from表示开始的时间，意为“从……开始”，多用于“from ... to/till”结构中。 We work from Monday to Friday every week. 我们每周从星期一工作到星期五。 (2)since表示“自……以后，从……以来” I haven't heard from him since last year. 自去年以来，我就没有收到过他的来信。 7．with的常见用法 表示“和……一起(表示关系)；具有，带有(表示状态)；用……，凭借……(表示方式)；由于，因为(表示原因)”。 Would you like to go to the theatre with us? 你愿意和我们一起去看戏吗？ The small child trembled with fear. 那个小孩吓得打哆嗦。 8．for的用法 表示“为了；给；对(表示对象、用途等)；因为，由于；向，往(表示去向)；就……而言”。 The biggest concern for most of us is the quality of public education. 我们大多数人最关心的是大众教育的质量问题。 9．without的用法 表示“没有，缺乏；不和……在一起；不用，不拿，不带”。 It is a pity that David is away on business. Anyhow，you've got a great deal of time to tour in New York without him. 很遗憾，戴维出差了。不管怎样，你有大量时间在没有他的情况下游览纽约。 10．against的用法 表示“倚靠(表示方位)；反对(表示态度)；以……为背景(表示对比)”。 An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are against it. 看来达成一致意见是不可能了，因为委员会成员大多数都表示反对。 11．beyond的用法 表示“在……另一边，在……更远处(表示位置)；超出，非所能及(表示程度)”。 Everybody was touched beyond words after they heard her moving story. 听了她感人的故事，大家都被感动得无以言表。 [即时训练6] 单句语法填空 1. (2025·湖南怀化三模)Despite its popularity ____ East Asia，it was only introduced to the West in the late 19th century through Japan. 2. (2025·贵州贵阳三模)Their beauty is especially visible ___ calligraphy works. 3. (2025·重庆模拟)I discovered some of my favorite places in Paris ____ wandering. 4. (2025·湖北华中师大附中模拟)Also ____ primary note is the fact that the construction of the demonstration zone mainly relies on independent research. 5. (2025·湖北武汉一模)To solve the problem，Berners-Lee created something like a virtual book where the CERN scientists could share their information ______ each other. 6. (2025·广东深圳模拟)The journals，estimated to be worth millions of pounds，were last seen ____ November 2000. 7．Mr. Howard has declared that he is _________ all forms of racism. 8. (2025·山东师大附中模拟)The custom of employing tonic food _____ a healthier life also influences the catering industry. 12．介词短语 (1)at＋名词 at a loss 不知所措　 at dinner 在吃晚餐 at peace 处于和平状态 at dawn 在黎明 at war处于交战状态 at work在工作 (2)by＋名词 by accident 偶然 by chance偶然 by force用暴力 by hand手工地 by mistake错误地 by the month按月算 (3)beyond＋名词 beyond comparison无与伦比 beyond control失控 beyond description难以描述 beyond doubt毋庸置疑 beyond expression难以表达 beyond (one's) reach够不到 (4)in＋名词 in bed在床上；卧床 in danger处于危险中 in debt负债 in difficulty身处困境 in high spirits情绪高昂 in need处于困难中 in order整齐；井然有序 in surprise吃惊地 in trouble身处困境；惹麻烦 in use使用中 (5)on＋名词 on a trip在旅行 on business出差 on display/show在展出 on duty在值班 on holiday/vacation在度假 on sale在出售 on strike在罢工 on the way在途中 (6)out of＋名词 out of balance失去平衡 out of control失去控制 out of danger脱离危险 out of date过期 out of order出故障 out of work失业 (7)under＋名词 under consideration在考虑中 under construction在建造中 under control得到控制 under discussion在讨论中 under pressure在压力下 under repair在修理中 under treatment在治疗中 (8)其他高频介词短语 against time争分夺秒 at the sight of一看到 at the age of在……岁时 in the face of面对；面临 in addition (to)另外；除了 in case of万一 in charge of负责；主管 in favour of赞成；支持 in need of需要 in no time立刻 in a hurry匆忙 in preparation for为……做准备 in return for作为回报 of help/use有帮助的/有用的 of importance重要的 on behalf of代表 [即时训练7] 单句语法填空 1．Two experts from Sotheby's confirmed the bowl was from the 1400s when they were able to look at it ____ person. 2．In Singapore，there's no better place to find Chinese medicines than in Chinatown—a colorful and lively place，rich ____ Chinese culture and history. 3. (2025·河北邢台三模)_____ the sight of the little cat，Tara was immediately drawn to its innocence. 4．Morgan says that it is time that people stopped standing by and recording on their phones when they see someone ____ trouble. 考点2　固定结构和动词短语中的介词 1．常考的含介词的动词固定结构和搭配 (1)用于“动词＋sb./sth.＋of＋sth.”结构的常见动词有： accuse控告　　　 cheat欺骗 cure治愈 inform通知 remind使想起 rob抢劫 warn 警告 rid使摆脱 suspect怀疑 persuade说服 convince使信服 You need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job. 你要使他们相信你对这份工作的热情。 (2)用于“动词＋sb./sth.＋for sth.”结构的常见动词有： blame责备 criticize批评 forgive原谅 excuse原谅 pardon原谅 punish惩罚 scold 责备 thank感谢 praise赞扬 respect尊重 admire钦佩；赞赏 The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching. 这所学校因其出色的教学(水平)而广受赞誉。 (3)用于“动词＋sb./sth.＋from＋(doing) sth.”结构的常见动词有： prevent 阻止 stop 阻止 keep 阻止 rescue拯救 protect保护 preserve保护；保存 divide分开 defend 保卫 ban禁止 hide隐瞒 prohibit 阻止；禁止 separate隔离 shelter保护 You need warm clothes to protect yourself from the cold. 你需要穿暖些，以免着凉。 2．常考的含介词的动词短语 account for占……(比例)；解释……(原因) act as充当；起作用 break away from脱离；逃离 break down分解；发生故障 break up分裂；破碎；解散 bring about引起；导致；造成 bring down降低；减少 bring up提出(讨论)；抚养，养育 call for (去)接(某人)；需要；(公开)要求 carry out履行；实施；执行 carry through帮助……渡过难关；成功完成；顺利实现 come across (偶然)遇见；偶然发现 come to an end终止，结束 come up with提出 do harm to对……有害 do without 没有……也行；没有……而设法对付过去，将就 end up with以……结束 get across被传达；被理解；把……讲清楚 get around传播；流传；各处走动 get down to开始做某事；开始认真注意(或对待)某事 get over克服；恢复 get rid of除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through正式通过；(用电话)接通，联系上；顺利通过(考试等) give away赠送；泄露；暴露 give rise to使发生 give way to屈服；退让；让步 be against违反；与……不符 go in for参加考试(或竞赛)；对某事物有兴趣，爱好 go through经历 hold back阻止，阻挡；隐瞒 hold on握住；抓牢；稍等片刻 keep in touch with与……联系 look down on/upon轻视；瞧不起 look into调查；审查 make out理解，明白；辨认出 make the best of 妥善处理；尽力而为 be made up of由……组成 pick up捡起；用车接(某人)；接收(信号)；偶然习得 put off推迟，延迟 put up搭建，竖立；张贴；提升 put up with忍受，容忍 see through看穿；识破 see to照料；处理 set about 着手做 set aside留出；暂不考虑 show around/round领(某人)参观 show off炫耀；展示 take in 吸收；理解，领会 take off 脱下，摘掉 take on 承担；呈现 take up开始从事；占用，占据 turn down关小，调低；拒绝，驳回 work out计算出；制定出 [即时训练8] 单句语法填空 1. (2025·广西河池一模)With vast territory and abundant resources，Chinese people have developed diverse cuisines based ____ different regions，weathers and raw materials. 2. (2025·湖南湘东十校联考)The academic journey was far from easy，filled ______ demanding tasks such as metalworking，woodworking，and model making. 3. (2025·河北保定二模)It is a milestone of pride in Chinese garden history and a masterwork of Chinese classical garden art，claimed ____ the largest existing royal garden in the world. 4. (2025·河南省TOP二十名校模拟)Apart ______ the life-size Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑)buried in the mausoleum(陵墓) of Qinshihuang，the first emperor to unite China more than 2，000 years ago，bronze water birds also accompanied him into the afterlife. 5. (2025·湖南郴州三模)However，fate plays another cruel and miserable trick ____ her，further complicating her journey. 6. (2025·吉林长春二模)Eating out while traveling ____ a vegetarian won't be tricky；instead，you can enjoy inspiring destinations and various cultures. 7. (2024·江西赣州三模)The Sanxingdui relics have played an important role ____ changing the Western perception of Chinese civilisation. 8．Brilliant and inspiring, Off Earth will not only challenge your assumptions about future worlds, but will change your understanding ____ the values and desires that shape the world today. Ⅰ．语法填空 (2022·浙江1月卷改编)Kim Cobb，1.___ professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta，is one of a small but growing minority of academics who are cutting back on 2._______ (they) air travel because 3.____ climate change. Travelling to conferences，lectures，workshops，and the like—frequently by plane—is viewed as important 4._____ scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others are now questioning that idea—pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing 5.______ the climate change crisis. On 6.___ website called No Fly Climate Sci，for example，roughly 200 academics—many of 7.______ (they) climate scientists—have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. Cobb，for her part，started to ask conference organizers who invited 8._____ (she) to speak whether she could do so remotely；about three-quarters of 9._____ time，they agreed. When the answer was no，she declined the invitation. That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down 10.____ 75%，and she plans to continue the practice.“It has been fairly rewarding，” she says—“a really positive change.” Ⅱ．写作运用 根据汉语提示补全作文，并注意冠词、代词和介词的运用。 Dear Eric， 1．__________________________ (最近一切可好)？Knowing you are so fond of Chinese calligraphy，I would like to send you a book about this abstract and high-level form of art in an English edition，2.______________________ ________________ (这对你来说很容易理解). The book is entitled Appreciation of Chinese Calligraphy，3.___________ ______________________________________ (包括一系列引人入胜的杰作). It not only presents a variety of calligraphy styles，but also provides beautiful illustrations，expert analyses and useful comments，since one's handwriting is often viewed as a reflection of his or her personality. I am sure 4._________________________________________________ (你将对这种艺术形式有很好的了解) after reading it and are more willing to give it a try. Could you please give me your address so that I can mail it to you soon？5.____________________________________________________ (我希望你会喜欢这本书并觉得它有帮助). Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua $$