内容正文:
高考总复习 英语
主题复习
主题语境一 人与自我
主题群一 生活与学习
语境14 绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物
主题整合 检索教材
话题导入 教考衔接
话题导入 教考衔接
话题导入 教考衔接
“Sorry,I can't take cash out,” I said embarrassedly,with my face burning.
话题导入 教考衔接
However,one day after cleaning,one of the dolphins,Maya,presented Hilda with a candy wrapper from the tank.
Sitting at desks for hours can drain your vitality.
话题导入 教考衔接
influential
on
in
核心考点 高效突破
The patience slowly had its influence on the kids
is the most influential in my opinion
核心考点 高效突破
核心考点 高效突破
ranks
as
ranked
核心考点 高效突破
I still ranked first
you ranked first in the English speech competition held
last week
核心考点 高效突破
核心考点 高效突破
to emerge
from
as
emergence
核心考点 高效突破
the image of the horse emerged in my mind,
encouraging me to continue writing
核心考点 高效突破
核心考点 高效突破
in
in
on
核心考点 高效突破
during the Tang Dynasty's transition from
prosperity to decline
核心考点 高效突破
declined the invitation
politely
declined to make a painting of the King
核心考点 高效突破
核心考点 高效突破
recognition
be recognized
核心考点 高效突破
recognize my pet dog as an important member in my family
核心考点 高效突破
核心考点 高效突破
bringing
to be
being praised
核心考点 高效突破
It's worth your time
a good teacher worthy of respect in my heart
核心考点 高效突破
is worth buying
is worthy to be/of being bought
It is worthwhile buying/to buy
核心考点 高效突破
核心考点 高效突破
in
particularly
核心考点 高效突破
He didn't seem particularly excited
I'm not
particular about food
核心考点 高效突破
核心考点 高效突破
in
coming
核心考点 高效突破
up
out
核心考点 高效突破
we brought her
can bring about many potential problems
back to life
核心考点 高效突破
核心考点 高效突破
核心考点 高效突破
but
wants
am
核心考点 高效突破
Not only was painting outdoors a refreshing change
not only to China, but also
to the whole world
核心考点 高效突破
核心考点 高效突破
C
语言素养 巩固落实
A
B
语言素养 巩固落实
B
C
A
语言素养 巩固落实
B
A
语言素养 巩固落实
n.参赛作品
n.抓牢
n.赞誉
n.同龄人
n.条目
语言素养 巩固落实
particularly
declined
influence
语言素养 巩固落实
for
to
recognition
语言素养 巩固落实
being learnt
ranking
to take
from
语言素养 巩固落实
Learning is not just about finding an answer but
Only in this way can we keep fit and can we have
语言素养 巩固落实
is thought to be
While I failed
all of us are fond of them
语言素养 巩固落实
While visiting the exhibition
语言素养 巩固落实
写作技能 综合提升
写作技能 综合提升
only to find the group of sheep eating
the vegetables
写作技能 综合提升
To his sadness
which would make their life worse off
was thinking over how to
when
thought of his painting techniques
写作技能 综合提升
raced into his house
grabbed his art supplies
sat down at his desk
a land of vegetables came alive
写作技能 综合提升
Appreciating his great masterpiece
contain his
excitement
I made it
写作技能 综合提升
写作技能 综合提升
写作技能 综合提升
请完成:《练与测》语境14
温馨提示
谢谢观看!
(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)假定你是李华,上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历,内容包括:
1.你完成的作品;
2.你的感想。
Dear Chris,
I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.
We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. Inspired by the fantastic scenery,I determined to create a watercolor painting of the pond in the park. With trees reflected in the clear water,it was really fascinating. After finishing it,my art teacher thought highly of it because it was true to life.
The experience was meaningful. Being exposed to nature not only sparked my creativity but also made me admire scenery. In a word,it was not just an art class;it was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished.
Yours,
Li Hua
1.(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)“对不起,我取不出现金。”我尴尬地说,脸上火辣辣的。(with复合结构)
____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
2.(2024·九省联考)然而,有一天清洁完后,其中一只海豚Maya向Hilda赠送了一个水箱里的糖果包装纸。(after doing ...)
____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
3.长时间坐在书桌前会耗尽你的活力。(动名词短语作主语)
____________________________________________________________
1 influential adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的
[筑基·练会]单句语法填空
①(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)For well over a hundred years the most __________ (influence) English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.
②A role model for me to learn from is Tu Youyou, a researcher in medicine, who has a positive influence ____ my growth.
③He was influential ____ the philosophy of mathematics, logic and language.
[提能·写美]单句写作
④(读后续写之主旨升华)耐心慢慢地对孩子们产生了影响。
____________________________________________________.
⑤(应用文写作之人物描写)在被广泛认可的中国历史人物中,我认为范仲淹是最有影响力的。
Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged, Fan Zhongyan _______________________________________.
①be influential in (doing) sth. 对(做)某事颇有影响
②influence n.影响,作用;影响力v.影响
have an influence on/upon 对……有影响
under the influence of 在……影响下
2 rank n.地位;级别;行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级;使排成行
[筑基·练会]单句语法填空
①(2023·全国甲卷)It's the only Thai restaurant that _______ (rank) among the top 10 of the world's 50 best restaurants list.
②We all rank him ____ a first-class painter.
③The coach told her that she would probably never get to play for a top ________ (rank) team.
[提能·写美]单句写作
④第一学期结束时,校长助理公布了期末考试成绩,我仍然是第一名。
At the end of the first term, the principal's assistant announced the final examination results, and _______________________.
⑤(应用文写作之祝贺信)得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中排名第一,我写信表示由衷的祝贺。
Learning that ________________________________________________ ____________,I am writing to express my sincere congratulations.
①of the first rank一流的
in/within ... ranks在……阶层中
②rank ... as ...把……评为……;把……分等级
rank high/first名列前茅/排名第一
be ranked first/second/...排名第一/第二/……
3 emerge vi.& vt.出现;浮现;暴露
[筑基·练会]单句语法填空
①(2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began ________(emerge).
②Ten minutes later,the swimmer emerged ______ the water.
③Surprisingly,he emerged ____ a leading figure in the IT industry.
④The world has changed a lot since the ___________ (emerge) of new technologies.
[提能·写美]单句写作
⑤(读后续写之心理描写)就在那一刻,一股暖流涌进了我的身体,马的形象出现在我的脑海里,鼓励着我继续写作。
(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)It was at that moment that a warm surge of streams washed through my body, and _______________________________________ ________________________________________.
①emerge from ... 自……出来;从……露出,浮现
emerge as ...作为……显现;初露头角
It emerges that ... 事实表明;暴露/出现……
②emergence n.出现;兴起
4 decline n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落 vi.& vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝
[筑基·练会]单句语法填空
①As the economy was ____ decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs.
②The recent decades have witnessed a dramatic decline ____ Tibetan antelopes' population on account of humans' illegal hunting for their precious fur as well as their habitat loss.
③Thankfully,the smoking of cigarettes is ____ the decline.
[提能·写美]单句写作
④(应用文写作之传统文化)杜甫是唐朝由盛转衰时期的现实主义诗人。
Du Fu is a realistic poet ________________________________________ _____________________________.
⑤(读后续写之动作描写)当答案是否定的时候,她拒绝了邀请。
When the answer was no, she _________________________.
⑥(读后续写之动作描写)于是,所有的画家一个接一个地开始找借口,礼貌地拒绝为国王作画。
So one by one, all the painters started to make excuses and ____________ _________________________________.
①a (sharp/rapid/gradual) decline in ...在……方面(急剧/迅速/逐渐)下降
in decline逐渐衰退;正在下降
on the decline在下坡路上;在衰退(减少)
②decline by下降了/减少了……
decline to减少到……
decline/refuse to do sth.谢绝/拒绝做某事
decline an offer/invitation谢绝对方的主动帮助/邀请
5 recognition n.承认;认出;赞誉
[筑基·练会]单句语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)In the experiment, Goffin's cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual _____________ (recognize) alone.
②Mulan prepared for the journey carefully so that she could not _______________ (recognize).
[提能·写美]单句写作
③(读后续写之心理描写)因此,我认为我的宠物狗是我家里的重要成员。
Therefore, I _________________________________________________.
①gain recognition as 获得作为……的认可
beyond/out of recognition无法辨认;面目全非
②recognize v.认出;承认;认可;赞赏
recognize sb./sth. to be/as ... 承认某人/某物是……
It is recognized that ...人们认为/公认……
6 worthy adj.值得……的;有价值的
[筑基·练会]单句语法填空
①Thus, it may be worth __________ (bring) up issues with your friends, family members, or classmates rather than holding them back.
②She was worthy _______ (be) my close friend in every sense of the term.
③His behavior is worthy of _______________ (praise).
[提能·写美]单句写作/一句多译
④(应用文写作之建议信)这值得你花时间,即使我们没有那么多时间。
(2023·全国甲卷)________________________, even if time is something we don't have a lot of.
⑤(应用文写作之人物描写)她成了一位值得我尊敬的好老师,只是因为我认为鲍小姐严厉的面孔下有一颗温暖的心。
She became _______________________________________ just because I thought that Miss Baugh had a warm heart beneath her stern face.
⑥这本参考书值得买,因为它对你的学习很有帮助。
→The reference book _________________, because it is a great help for your study. (worth)
→The reference book __________________________________, because it is a great help for your study. (worthy)
→__________________________________ the reference book, because it is a great help for your study.
①be worthy of+n.=be worthy to be done=be worthy of being done某事值得一做
②be worth+n.值得……;值……的
be well worth doing (某事)很值得被做
it's worth it是值得的;值得一做;值得花精力(或时间)
③It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做某事
7 in particular尤其;特别
[筑基·练会]单句语法填空
①(2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level,the national parks,____ particular,tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety.
②(2024·全国甲卷)The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem,______________ (particular) in the poorer,rural areas east of the Volga River ...
[提能·写美]单句写作
③(读后续写之神态描写)他似乎对自己正在做的事情并不是特别兴奋,但我注意到他在工作时眼中的平静和喜悦。
_______________________________________ about what he was doing, but I noted the calmness and joy in his eyes as he went about his work.
④(应用文写作之健康生活)我喜欢各种各样的食物,包括猪肉、牛肉和羊肉,而且我对食物并不挑剔。
I enjoy various foods, including pork, beef and mutton and ___________ ____________________.
①be particular about/over对……挑剔;对……讲究
②particularly adv.特别;尤其
8 bring ... to life赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
[筑基·练会]单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought ____ half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.
②They represent the earth ________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
③There are my warm memories, in which I was brought ____ with my parents caring and loving me without asking for anything in return.
④Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often bring _____ the best qualities of a person.
[提能·写美]单句写作
⑤(读后续写之语言描写)弗里德曼说:“在某种程度上,我觉得她有点像我们的女儿,因为我们赋予了她生命。”
“I feel like she's sort of our daughter, in a way, because ______________ ________________,” Friedman says.
⑥(应用文写作之倡议书)由于缺乏道路安全意识,骑电动自行车会带来许多潜在的问题。
Because of the lack of awareness of road safety, riding electric bikes ________________________________________.
①come (back) to life=come to oneself苏醒过来;活跃起来
bring sth./sb. back to life 使……生动/活泼起来;使……苏醒过来
②bring about 引起;导致
bring back 使记起;使想起
bring down击败;降低
bring in 引入;赚钱;推行,采用
bring out 出版;生产;激发;使表现出
bring up 抚养;养育;提出
9 not just ... but (also) ...不仅仅……,还……
He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects,but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
他不仅试图展示他笔下人物的外在形象,还展示他们内心的温暖和人性。
[筑基·练会]单句语法填空
①(2023·全国乙卷)If we are to find the other half of that conversation, we have to read not just the texts, _____ the objects.
②Not only his friends but also Tom _______ (want) to go to the cinema.
③Not only ____ I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
[提能·写美]单句写作
④户外绘画不仅是一种令人耳目一新的变化,而且让我以一种新的眼光看待颜色和形状。
(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)__________________________________________,but it also allowed me to see colors and shapes in a new light.
⑤(应用文写作之人物描写)袁隆平不仅为中国,而且为全世界作出了巨大贡献。
Yuan Longping has made great contributions _______________________ ___________________________.
not just ... but ... (as well)=not only ... but (also) ...不仅……而且……
当“not only ... but (also) ...”连接两个分句时,若not only位于句首,则其后的分句用部分倒装。
当“not only ... but (also) ...”连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”的原则。
Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义
1 根据语境选出rank的含义
①(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)The moment I got off the plane,I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought. ______
②A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks,ranking them by similarity. ______
③They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes,breaking rules and playing jokes on others,among whom I soon found myself.
______
2 根据语境选出decline的含义
①Many factors contributed to the decline,said Patrick McIntyre. ______
②It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply in one or two days. ______
③The minister declined to make a comment on the legend. ______
3 根据语境选出convey的含义
①The train conveys both passengers and goods. ______
②His music conveys how he feels about the world. ______
4 写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性及含义
①Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. ____________
②The young man tried to get a purchase on the slippery rock. ________
③Henry gained only minimal recognition for his remarkable work. It's unfair. ________
④We have known each other for years. She and I are contemporaries at college. __________
⑤People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. ________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.He ______________ (particular) likes this kind of carpet.
2.Unexpectedly,his practical ideas got __________ (decline) at the meeting.
3.What the elderly man said just now has a great __________ (influential) on our life.
4.The girl often collapses,so her mother is always criticising her _____ eating so little food.
5.The injured man was bleeding into a coma and the paramedics were trying to bring him ____ life.
6.The hard-working assistant was desperate to gain her boss' __________ (recognize).
7.Some knowledge about first aid is worthy of ______________ (learn) for people's welfare.
8.The clever guy _________ (rank) first in the match is popular with his classmates.
9.I guarantee _________ (take) some effective measures to settle the urgent problem.
10.The hard-working operator has read a lot and has much knowledge in many fields,which can set him apart ______ many others.
Ⅲ.补全句子
1.学习不仅仅是寻找答案,还是一个分析和思考的过程。[not just ... but (also) ...]
__________________________________________________ a process of analyzing and thinking.
2.只有这样,我们才能保持健康,才能有足够的精力更好地学习。(部分倒装)
______________________________________________ enough energy to study better.
3.在村里,人们把他看作一位“秀才”。(be thought to do )
He __________________ a scholar in the village.
4.虽然我失败了,但我不会停止追求我的梦想。(while引导让步状语从句)
__________________, I won't stop pursuing my dream.
5.在您专业的指导下,学员们的表现令人印象深刻,我们都很喜欢他们。(fond)
Under your professional guidance, the participants gave such an impressive performance that ____________________________.
6.当我们参观这个展览时,我们不仅会欣赏到民间艺术作品,还会学到很多东西。(状语从句的省略)
________________________________, we will not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot.
Ⅰ.主题语境词汇
名词
绘画painting 画笔brush 画布canvas 画纸paper
素描sketch 视角perspective 杰作masterpiece
形容词
生动的vivid 颜色鲜艳的bright 吸引人的attractive/appealing
壮丽的splendid 有价值的 valuable
动词
设计design 绘画draw/paint 售卖 sell
完成complete 欣赏appreciate/admire
Ⅱ.主题语境语块
多词语块
绘画技巧painting techniques
短语架构语块
①咬紧牙关 bite the bullet
②要么……要么…… either ... or ...
③变得生动come alive
④利用take advantage of
Ⅲ.基于主题语境的续写实践(已提示语法结构)
★完成句子
1.汤姆早上醒来,却发现羊群正在吃菜。(only to do;find sth. doing)
Tom woke up in the morning,__________________________________ _____________________.
2.令他伤心的是,大部分的菜都不能在市场上出售了,这将使他们的生活更加困难。(to one's sadness;which引导的定语从句)
_______________,most of the vegetables couldn't be sold on the market,_______________________________________.
3.汤姆正在冥思苦想怎样才能弥补损失时,突然想到了自己的绘画技巧。(sb. be doing ... when)
Tom ________________________ make up for the loss _____ he suddenly ____________________________________.
4.汤姆跑进家,抓起他的美术用品,坐在他的书桌旁。(动词的联动)
Tom ______________________,__________________________ and ______________________.
5.汤姆全神贯注于绘画。慢慢地,一地的蔬菜变得生机勃勃。(come alive)
Tom was lost in painting and slowly ______________________________.
6.在欣赏他的杰作时,他无法抑制自己的激动,边跳边鼓掌:“我成功了!”(v.-ing作状语;contain)
_____________________________________,he couldn't ____________ ___________,jumping and clapping,“____________!”
★衔接美文
将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Tom woke up in the morning,only to find the group of sheep eating the vegetables. To his sadness,most of the vegetables couldn't be sold on the market,which would make their life worse off. Tom was thinking over how to make up for the loss when he suddenly thought of his painting techniques. Then,Tom raced into his house,grabbed his art supplies and sat down at his desk. Tom was lost in painting and slowly a land of vegetables came alive. Appreciating his great masterpiece,he couldn't contain his excitement,jumping and clapping,“I made it!”
$$