内容正文:
高考总复习 英语
主题复习
主题语境一 人与自我
主题群一 生活与学习
语境7 正确的人生态度,公民义务与社会责任
主题整合 检索教材
话题导入 教考衔接
话题导入 教考衔接
话题导入 教考衔接
A positive attitude is people's good partner in life,making us happy and healthy.
It is normal for students to feel stressed before the examination even if/though they are well prepared.
话题导入 教考衔接
was assigned
assignments
as
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were assigned to collect
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The purpose of this assignment was to do
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resolved
resolving
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resolution
to turn
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would secretly resolve to
would be secretly resolved to
would secretly make a resolution to
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Unfortunately
less fortunate
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to express their wishes for good fortune
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who had gone to a distant place to seek his fortune
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guidance
in
to
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Under the guidance of his father
guiding the way of my life
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out
off
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in
to
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turned around
I finally turned up before the waiting boys
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to
gives
away
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We'll give out the brochures to every class
he wouldn't give up
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It
to pass
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what had happened to their boy and the
whole family
It happened that Brian and Peter were
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A
C
语言素养 巩固落实
D
B
E
语言素养 巩固落实
A
B
C
语言素养 巩固落实
v.沉湎于
adj.彻底的
n.树皮
n.洗涤池
n.再现
语言素养 巩固落实
Unfortunately
abandoned
to reduce
语言素养 巩固落实
qualified
about
sank
语言素养 巩固落实
down
to
off
thoroughly
语言素养 巩固落实
It happened that we met this old man again
It took him as long as three days to complete the design
He walked as far as the railway station
语言素养 巩固落实
What if I didn't get a main
role?
the smell that different foods give off
语言素养 巩固落实
写作技能 综合提升
写作技能 综合提升
fall into a deep depression
It is because of this disability that
写作技能 综合提升
arranged for my deskmate and me to make a speech
nervousness/tension came flooding
over me
写作技能 综合提升
I could feel my heart in my mouth
feel my palms sweating,
heartbeat racing
写作技能 综合提升
With butterflies in my
breathed deeply
so nervously that
stomach
写作技能 综合提升
slowly I became calm
we made it
写作技能 综合提升
写作技能 综合提升
写作技能 综合提升
写作技能 综合提升
请完成:《练与测》语境7
温馨提示
谢谢观看!
青春期中亲子关系日趋紧张,针对这一现象,你校校报计划进行专栏讨论“如何建立良好的亲子关系”,请你给校报投稿,内容包括:
1.建立良好亲子关系的重要性;
2.给父母的建议;
3.给孩子的建议。
How to set up a good parent-child relationship
A good parent-child relationship,based on understanding and respect,is of great benefit to teenagers' mental and physical health,allowing them to explore this world confidently and freely.
Teenagers and parents can work together to set up a good parent-child relationship. The key to avoiding tensions and keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. For parents,it is advisable to treat children as independent individuals,listening to children's ideas and encouraging them to think on their own rather than decide everything for them. Meanwhile,when teenagers disagree with parents and a conflict is on the way,take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from parents' point of view.
Please remember that everything will turn out all right in the end!
1.积极的态度是人们生活中的好伴侣,它让我们快乐和健康。(v.-ing作状语)
____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
2.学生们尽管准备得很充分, 但在考试前感到焦虑是正常的。(it is+adj.+to do)
____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
1 assign vt.分派;布置;分配;指定,指派
[筑基·练会]单句语法填空
①(2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)For example, one participant's experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” _____________ (assign) the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves”.
②(2022·新高考 Ⅰ 卷)Students will work in groups to complete four _____________ (assignment) during the course.
③He was assigned ____ manager because of his rich experience.
[提能·写美]单句写作
④(应用文写作之报道)我们被分派去收集植物和昆虫标本,为我们的实验报告积累材料。
We __________________________ specimens of plants and insects to accumulate materials for our experiment reports.
⑤(读后续写之背景叙述)这个任务的目的是为你的朋友做些好事,而不让他知道是谁在做。
______________________________________ nice things for your friend without letting him know who was doing it.
①assign sb. sth.=assign sth. to sb.分配给某人某物
assign sb. to sth.指派某人做某一项工作
assign sb. as sth.指派某人担任某一职务
assign sb. to do sth.指派某人做某事
②assignment n. (分派的)工作,任务;(工作等的)分派,布置
2 resolve vi.& vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难) n.决心;坚定的信念
[筑基·练会]单句语法填空
①(2024·北京卷)Conflict was often ________ (resolve) in musical battles.
②(2022·全国甲卷)It's a conflict that we aren't getting any better at ___________ (resolve).
③Every year he made the same ____________ (resolve), but every year he failed to keep it.
④Shackleton made a commitment to save them, so he resolved ________ (turn) to others for help.
[提能·写美]一句多译
⑤有很多次,我暗下决心,一定要跑完比赛,不辜负父亲的期望。
→Many a time I ___________________________ finish the race well and live up to my father's expectations.
→Many a time I ______________________________ finish the race well and live up to my father's expectations.
→Many a time I __________________________________ finish the race well and live up to my father's expectations.
①resolve to do ...决定/下决心做……
resolve on doing sth./that ...决定/决心……
②resolved adj.下定决心的,坚定的
be resolved to do sth.决定/决心做某事
③resolution n.决议;解决;坚定
make a resolution to do ...下定决心做……
3 unfortunately adv.不幸地;遗憾地
[筑基·练会]单句语法填空
①(2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)_______________ (fortunately), there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner.
②This would be a good opportunity to teach my children to help those ________________ (fortunate) than themselves.
[提能·写美]单句写作
③(应用文写作之传统文化)由于春节标志着新的一年的开始,人们选择吃饺子来表达他们对好运的祝愿,所以它是中国文化的一部分。
As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi __________________________________________, so it is part of the Chinese culture.
④(读后续写之动作描写)每天,老妇人都会坐在门口,为她去远方找出路的儿子祈祷。
Every day, the old lady would sit at the door,offering a prayer for her son _____________________________________________________.
①fortune n.运气;命运;大笔的钱;巨款
seek one's fortune找出路
make a fortune发财
try one's fortune碰运气
②fortunate adj.幸运的
③fortunately adv.幸运地
4 guidance n.指导;引导;导航
[筑基·练会]单句语法填空
①To show the versatility(多面性) of the short play, I have included a __________ (guide) play, a radio play and a television play.
②Professor Wang guided him ____ studying history.
③They will guide you ____ the familiar path farther down.
[提能·写美]单句写作
④(读后续写之动作描写)他在父亲的指导下学会了游泳。
___________________________________, he learned how to swim.
⑤(读后续写之主旨升华)从那以后,父亲的话总是不时地在我耳边响起,指引着我的人生道路。
Since then, my father's words have always sounded in my ears from time to time, ____________________________.
①under sb.'s guidance=under the guidance of sb.在某人的指导下
without the guidance of sb. 没有某人的指导
look for/seek guidance from寻求……的指导
②guide vt.指导,影响(某人的行为);指引n.指南;手册;向导;导游
guide sb. in sth.在某事上引导某人
guide sb. to ...引导某人到……
5 turn sb. down拒绝(某人)
[筑基·练会]单句语法填空
①(2024·全国甲卷)This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down—a skill that has turned _____ to be quite practical,especially whenever we share the newspaper.
②(2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned _____ by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.
③(2022·新高考 Ⅰ 卷)If it(an essay) is not turned ____ by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero.
④(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)So I turned ____ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot.
[提能·写美]单句写作
⑤(读后续写之动作描写)冈特把出租车停在公共汽车后面,转过身来,脸上带着灿烂的笑容看着我。
(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus,____________,and looked at me with a big smile on his face.
⑥(读后续写之动作描写)似乎过了好久,我终于出现在正在等待的男孩们面前。
After what seemed forever, _____________________________________.
turn around转身
turn on打开
turn off关闭;使失去兴趣
turn in上交;呈递
turn to转向;求助于
turn up出现;到场;调高(音量)
turn out (to be) 结果是;证明是
6 give off放出(热、光、气味或气体)
[筑基·练会]单句语法填空
①(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way ____ the enjoyment of writing.
②On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth that _______ (give) off light in the dark.
③That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them ______ to the people there.
[提能·写美]单句写作
④(应用文写作之邀请信)我们会在每个班级发放广告宣传册,鼓励学生积极参与。
_________________________________________, inspiring students to get involved in it actively.
⑤(读后续写之动作描写)他为之努力过,他不会放弃的!
He had worked for it, and __________________________!
give out分发;散发;用完;耗尽
give up放弃;戒掉
give way to屈服于;让位于
give in让步;投降;交上
give away分发;赠送;泄露
When faced with adversity she was never tempted to give up.
面对逆境她从未想过放弃。
7 It happened/happens that ...碰巧或恰巧发生……
Well, it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.
嗯,巧合的是,有一天早上,我买了一份报纸,看到了关于南极探险的广告。
[筑基·练会]单句语法填空
①(2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)_____ just happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot,Karen,who offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.
②That afternoon, Dale was mopping the hallways when he happened _________ (pass) by the man's room.
[提能·写美]单句写作/句型转换
③(读后续写之心理描写)他们简直无法相信他们的儿子和整个家庭发生了什么。
They simply couldn't believe __________________________________ ________________.
④Brian and Peter happened to be at home that day.
→_______________________________________ at home that day. (it作形式主语)
①sth.+happen to+sb. 某人出了某事(常指不好的事发生在某人身上)
②sb.+happen+to do sth.某人碰巧做某事
Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义
1 根据语境选出rough的含义
A.adj.汹涌的;风浪很大的 B.adj.崎岖的
C.adj.粗略的 D.adj.艰难的 E.adj.粗鲁的
①I can't tolerate sailing in rough sea. ______
②According to a rough estimate,about fifty seals starve to death annually. ______
③I don't know how to release the pressure in such a rough time. ______
④The ice on the rough road has melted and it is safe to drive on it now.
______
⑤He is such a rough child that he doesn't behave himself. ______
2 根据语境选出bitter的含义
①There is nothing to eat over there; and the oldest boy came here to tell me they were starving this bitter cold day. ______
②Black coffee leaves a bitter taste in the mouth. ______
③She is very bitter about losing her job. ______
3 写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性及含义
①To my sadness,my son was abandoned to smoking and drinking.
__________
②The young man was determined to be thorough in his research.
____________
③The bark of the young tree was removed and soon it died. ________
④There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it's full. __________
⑤Obviously,the writer attempted a recreation of the sights and sounds of his childhood. ________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. (2024·北京卷)________________ (fortunate),this is not a scientific question. We will probably never know whether it's true.
2.She believed these ___________ (abandon) boats would be put to good use.
3.We have resolved ________ (reduce) our carbon footprint by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce.
4.My appeal is that the electric bikes riders should buy ___________ (qualify) safety helmets and wear them for the safety of themselves and other people.
5.Our monitor is enthusiastic _______ creating a harmonious campus and he often launches some campaigns to promote it.
6.My heart ______ (sink) when I was informed that my moderate reforms ended up in failure.
7.When I submitted the regulations I designed to my boss,he turned me ______ immediately.
8.I promise that I will be loyal ____ the enterprise and I will never quit my job.
9.Riding bicycles benefits the environmental conservation because they won't give _____ waste gas.
10.The enterprises have ____________ (thorough) implemented what they have promised to the public.
Ⅲ.补全句子
1.很凑巧,我们在社区里又遇到了这位老人。(It happened that ...)
___________________________________________ in our community.
2.他花了长达三天时间才完成这个设计。(It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.)
___________________________________________________________.
3.昨天傍晚,他一直散步到火车站。
__________________________________________ yesterday evening.
4.我开始变得非常紧张。如果我没有得到一个主要角色怎么办?(what if ...)
(2024·北京卷)I started getting really nervous._______________________ __________________
5.此外,不同食物散发出的气味使教室里的空气呼吸起来不舒服。(give off)
Besides, _______________________________________ makes the air in the classroom uncomfortable to breathe.
Ⅰ.主题语境词汇
逆境
偏见n. prejudice 挑战n. challenge 挫败n. frustration
形容词
沮丧的 frustrated 抑郁的depressed 心烦意乱的 upset
孤独的 lonely 心碎的heartbroken 乐观的optimistic
悲观的pessimistic 积极的positive 消极的 passive
名词
孤独loneliness 沮丧depression 乐观optimism 悲观pessimism
动词
取笑tease 遭受suffer 适应adapt 流汗sweat
Ⅱ.主题语境语块
多词语块
七上八下butterflies in my stomach
短语架构语块
①我无能为力。My hands are tied.
②看不起look down upon
③取笑make fun of
④帮助某人摆脱困境help sb. out
⑤立刻行动起来 spring to action
Ⅲ.基于主题语境的续写实践(已提示语法结构)
★完成句子
1.我紧张时会口吃,为此我陷入了深深的沮丧之中。(fall into)
I stutter when I'm nervous,so I _____________________________.
2.正是因为这种障碍,我不敢在公众场合讲话。(强调句)
__________________________________ I don't dare to speak in public.
3.一次,我的老师安排我和同桌一起上台演讲。(arrange for sb. to do sth.)
Once,my teacher ____________________________________________ on stage.
4.当我们站在后台的时候,我紧张极了。(表紧张的名词作主语)
When we were standing backstage,______________________________ _______________.
5.当叫到我的名字时,我感觉我的心跳到了嗓子眼儿。(夸张的修辞手法)
____________________________________ when my name was called.
6.我走上舞台的时候,感觉手心冒汗,心跳加速。(feel sth. doing sth.)
While I was walking onto the stage,I could _______________________ ___________________.
7.我的心狂跳,双腿发抖。我深吸一口气,心里七上八下。(with复合结构;介词短语)
My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled._________________________ ___________,I _________________.
8.我紧张地站在那里,喉咙发紧,不知道下一步怎么办。(so ... that ...)
I stood there ___________________ I felt my throat tight,wondering what to do next.
9.我的同桌伸手握住了我的手,慢慢地,我镇定下来。(become calm)
My deskmate held my hand and _______________________.
10.在我们的努力下,我们的演讲获得了成功。(make it)
With our efforts,____________.
★衔接美文
将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
I stutter when I'm nervous,so I fall into a deep depression. It is because of this disability that I don't dare to speak in public. Once,my teacher arranged for my deskmate and me to make a speech on stage. When we were standing backstage,nervousness/tension came flooding over me. I could feel my heart in my mouth when my name was called. While I was walking onto the stage,I
could feel my palms sweating,heartbeat racing. My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled. With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply. I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tight,wondering what to do next. My deskmate held my hand and slowly I became calm. Finally,with our efforts,we made it.
$$