Unit1 Section A Grammar focus3a-3d课件2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Section A 3a-3d Unit 1 Happy Holiday Everybody,everybody wants to love. every body everybody 每个人 Which sentence can you remember in the music? Did you go anywhere interesting? Yes,I went to the Great Wall. Did you go with anyone? No,I went with nobody. Did you eat anything special? Yes,I did.I ate Beijing duck. any + one anyone any + thing anything no + body nobody 复合不定代词（indefinite pronouns）是由some, any, no, every 加上-body, -one, -thing 构成的不定代词。 Where did you go on holiday? I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried something new. I worked as a tour guide at a museum Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting. Did you go anywhere interesting？ Yes, I went to Yunnan. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my family. Did you eat anything special? Yes, we did. Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it. Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold . Then discuss when you use these pronouns. 3a some～ 多用于肯定句 no ～ 表示否定 一般疑问句中，用any～ every～ 表示任何... 2分钟读背句子，抽，答不上来蹲 6 one （人） body （人） thing （事/物） some-(某…) someone somebody something any-(任何…) anyone anybody anything no- (没有…) no one nobody nothing every-(每…) everyone everybody everything 注意：除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都连着写成一个词。 含有some的复合不定代词多用于肯定句中，也可用于表示邀请、请求或建议的疑问句中，表示说话者希望得到肯定答复。 Someone is singing in the next room. Would you like something to eat? 含有any的复合不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中，也可用于肯定句中，意为“任何人；任何事”。 Did you hear anything from outside the window? There isn’t anything in the room. Anybody can get the gift. Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting. 复合不定代词被定语(形容词、动词不定式、else等)修饰，定语要后置。 I have nothing to do but listen to music at home today. Please ask someone else to help you. Everything tastes good. No one wants to miss （错过） it. 复合不定代词作主语时， 谓语动词用单数形式。 A: Did you do _________ interesting on your holiday? B: No, _________ special. How about you? A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there. B: Really? ________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful. A: It is. We had a wonderful experience. B: Great! So, did you go there with _________? A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you ___________ as a gift. Here you are! B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you! A: You're welcome! Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns. anything nothing Everyone anyone something 3b n.['siːnəri]景色 丝巾 silk /sɪlk/ n. 丝绸；（蚕）丝 scarf /skɑːf/ n. 围巾；披巾 (pl. scarfs/ scarves) silk scarf 丝巾 3c CompIete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns. Then put the sentences in order to make a story. ____ It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. ____ Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed. ____ It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and everything was clean. ____ It was summer. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go. ____ “Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw anything like this!” ____ I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. ____ I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find anyone to go with me. ____ I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky. 3 5 6 1 7 4 2 8 n.城镇 n.旅馆 adj.舒适的 adv.comfortably stand up站起 n.天空 prep.向；朝 1.Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go. 每个人都准备找个地方去。 ready adj. 准备好的 ; 现成的 adv.已做完;已完成 We are ready and waiting. 我们准备好在等着了。 The meal is ready served.饭菜已经准备好了。 ready to do sth. 马上要 ( 做某事); 愿意做 (某事) Everything is packed, and we’re ready to leave.所有的东西都装好了，我们可以走了。 He was always ready to help us.他总是乐意帮助我们。 2. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. 我只能待在旅馆里。 nothing but 只有 ; 只是 (1)nothing but+名词(短语) He had nothing but a cup of tea this morning. 他今天早上只喝了一杯茶。 (2)nothing but +do sth. 除了做某事 ,什么也没做 Last night I did nothing but sleep. 昨晚我除了睡觉什么也没做。 (3)nothing but + to do sth. 只是做某事 The little boy wants nothing but to make his mum happy. 这个小男孩只想让妈妈开心。 nothing but前的谓语为do的某种形式 nothing but前的谓语不是do的某种形式 3.. . . . but no one could Join me, so I went by myself. …… 但是没有人能和我一起去 ,所以我自己去了 。 myself pron. 我自己 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself , herself , itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 4. I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. 我无聊得决定找点东西读。 bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 be/feel/ get bored with/of 对......感到厌烦 bore（v. 使厌烦；n. 令人厌烦的人或事 ） I am bored with this book. 我对这本书感到厌倦。 bored 描述人的感受 e.g. I am bored with this movie.我对这部电影感到厌倦。 boring 描述事物的特性 e.g. This movie is boring. 这部电影很无聊。 辨析: bored 与boring She is bored of this job. 她对这份工作感到厌烦。 She was good at physics although she thought it boring. 尽管她认为物理枯燥无味，她却很擅长。 3d Cotinue the story in 3c using your imagination ,be sure to use indefinite pronouns. Summary 复合不定代词 thing one body every everything everyone everybody some something someone somebody any anything anyone anybody no nothing no one nobody 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 形容词,else,不定式修饰不定代词，要后置。 含some 的不定代词用于肯定句，含any的不定代词用于否定句和疑问句。 Exercises 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Did you do                 (something) interesting in your summer vacation? 2．I didn’t see                  (someone) in the room. 3．There was                   (anything) wrong with my radio, so I had it fixed yesterday. 4．I felt                   (bore) during the long and meaningless meeting. 5．I knocked at the door but      ___      (somebody) answered. Maybe they went to the concert. 6．Jenny wanted to eat                   (something) when she was ill, so she is thinner. anything anyone something bored nobody nothing 7．In this foreign country, you can see all Muslim (穆斯林) mums with                __(scarf). 8. I can’t see ________ (something) in the room. 9. Lucy is a helpful friend, and she is always ready__________ (help) others. 10. To __________ (everyone) surprise, I won the game. 11. I wondered how she could finish the task quickly and ________ (easy). 12. Everyone ________ (be) excited when they heard the good news yesterday. scarves anything to help everyone’s easily was 三、根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词 1. At the foot of the hill, you could hear ________ ________ (只有) the sound of the water. nothing but 2. The boy is helpful. He is always ________ _______ ______(准备好帮助) others. ready to help 3. I saw Mr. Wang _________ _________ (走向) our classroom when I went home. walking towards Basic (必做) 熟记并掌握不定代词用法。 Improving(选做) 2.续写3c故事。 Extend (选做) 写一篇 短文《My Summer Holiday》，必须包含 4 个不定代词。 Homework See you! Lavf58.20.100 $$