(晨背)选择性必修第1册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

[对应学生用书P354] 项目一　背单元词汇　充盈“语料库” 阅读单词 1．physiology n.　生理学；生理机能 2．malaria n.　疟疾 3．property n.　性质；特征；财产 4．extract n.　提取物；摘录 vt.　提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出 5．wormwood n.　蒿；洋艾 6．liquid n.　液体 adj.　液体的；液态的 7．substance n.　物质；物品；事实根据 8．penicillin n.　青霉素；盘尼西林 9．numerous adj.　众多的；许多的 10．relativity n.　相对论；相对性 11．doctorate n.　博士学位 12．photoelectric adj.　光电的 13．moustache n.　上唇的胡子；髭 14．peculiarity n.　个性；特点；怪异的性质 15．device n.　方法；技巧；装置；仪器 16．draft n.　草稿；草案 vt.　起草；草拟 核心单词 1．be crucial to your future对你的未来至关重要 2．with the objective of目的是 3．boil with anger勃然大怒 4．obtain one's support赢得某人的支持 5．work with mostly highly motivated people 与大多都积极性很高的人们共事 6．flee from responsibility逃避责任 7．with tears flowing down cheeks uncontrollably 眼泪不由自主地顺着脸颊流下来 8．as is shown in the chart above如上图所示 9．combine theory with practice 把理论和实际结合起来 10．a genius in music一位音乐天才 11．apply for a patent申请专利 12．have a passion for history酷爱历史 13．make an extraordinary achievement 取得一项非凡的成就 14．gradually improve your oral English 逐渐提高你的英语口语 15．encounter numerous failures遭遇无数的失败 16．mourn the great loss of the gentle brilliant scientist沉痛悼念这位温和而杰出的科学家 17．make remarkable achievements in space exploration 在太空探索方面取得显著成就 18．defeat n．失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜 ①suffer a terrible defeat遭受可怕的失败 ②defeat all the other competitors in the contest 在比赛中战胜所有其他竞争对手 19．sum vi.总结；概括 n．金额；款项；总数；总和 ①sum up your experience constantly经常总结经验 ②spend a large sum of money花一大笔钱 ③to sum up总而言之 拓展单词 1．academy n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj.学业的；学术的 2．botanical adj.植物学的→botany n．植物学 3．evaluate vt.评价；评估→evaluation n．评价；评估 4．distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n．区别；差别 5．analyse (NAmE­ze) vt.分析→analysis (pl. analyses) n．分析 6．apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然→apparent adj.显而易见的；明显的 7．scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家 8．novelist n．小说家→novel n．(长篇)小说　adj.新颖的；珍奇的 9．found vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→foundation n．创建；基金会→founder n．创建者；创始人 10．infer vt.推断；推定→inference n．推断，推理 11．politician n．从政者；政治家；政客→politics n．政治(学)→political adj.政治的 12．gentle adj.温柔的；文静的→gently adv.温柔地；温和地 13．passion n．酷爱；激情→passionate adj.热情的 14．professor n．教授→profession n．职业；行业→professional adj.职业的　n．专业人士 单元短语 1．commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)　承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) 2．insist on　坚决要求 3．wear and tear　(正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗 4．flow chart　流程图 5．come to power　(开始)掌权；上台 6．take up a position　担任；任职 7．sum up　总结；概括 8．lead to　导致 9．be mistaken for　被误认为是 10．spread Chinese medicine around the world　把中医传播到世界各地 11．make numerous contributions to the world　 为世界做出许多贡献 12．out of a strong passion for knowledge　出于对知识的强烈热情 项目二　背高频单词　对接“热考点” 1．vital adj. ①必不可少的　②极其重要的　③充满生机的→vitally adv.极其 (1)be vital to/for...　对……至关重要 It is vital to do sth　做某事很重要 It is vital that ...(should) do sth　做某事是十分重要的 (2)be of vital importance/significance　至关重要 As is known to all，the Internet is of vital importance to us，from which we will benefit a lot.众所周知，互联网对我们至关重要，我们将从中受益很多。 2．commit vt. ①承诺　②保证　③犯(错误；罪行等)　vi. ④忠于　⑤全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitment n．承诺；投入；献身；奉献 (1)commit mistakes/a crime　犯错/犯罪 commit sb/oneself to do sth　承诺做某事 commit oneself to (doing) sth　致力于(做)某事 (2)be committed to (doing) sth　致力于(做)某事 (3)make a commitment to (doing) sth　保证/承诺(做)某事 Committing himself to/Committed to helping those in need out of trouble，our monitor is called “a living Lei Feng”．因为他致力于帮助那些需要帮助的人摆脱困境，我们的班长被称为“活雷锋”。(2023·天津卷3月，书面表达) 3．acknowledge vt.①承认(属实、权威等)　②(公开)感谢　③向……打招呼　④对……作出反应→acknowledgment/acknowledgement n. 承认 (属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 acknowledge doing/having done sth　承认做了某事 acknowledge sb/sth to be/as ...　承认某人/某事是…… be acknowledged as/to be　被认为是…… It is (universally) acknowledged that ...　大家公认…… It is acknowledged that Zhang Qian，a well­known figure in Chinese history，was one of the pioneers of the Silk Road. ＝Zhang Qian，a well­known figure in Chinese history，is acknowledged to be one of the pioneers of the Silk Road. 大家公认张骞是中国历史上著名的人物，是丝绸之路的开拓者之一。(2023·全国甲卷，书面表达) 4．insist vi.& vt. ①坚持　②坚决要求→insistent adj. 坚决要求的；坚持的；固执的→insistence n. 坚决要求；坚持；固执 (1)insist on/upon (doing) sth坚持(做)某事 (2)insist＋that从句，从句用陈述语气，表“坚持说……” (3)insist (that) sb (should) do sth 坚持主张；坚决要求 Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village，her eyes twinkling with excitement. 妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营，她的眼中闪着兴奋的光芒。(读后续写之情绪描写) 5．conclusion n．①结论　②推论　③结束→conclude v．下结论；得出结论；(使)结束，终止→conclusive adj.结论性的；不容置疑的；确凿的 (1)come to/reach/draw/make a conclusion　 得出结论/下结论 in conclusion　最后；总之 (2)conclude from　 ……推断出…… In conclusion，I like everything in spring，especially the feelings of being bathed in the rain and sunshine. 总之，我喜欢春天的一切，尤其是沐浴在雨中和阳光中的感觉。(参赛短文) 6．circumstance n．[常pl.]①条件　②环境　③状况 in/under ...circumstances　在……的情况下 in/under no circumstances　决不；无论如何不(置句首，主谓部分倒装) if circumstances permit/allow　如果情况允许 Whatever difficulties he encounters，under/in no circumstances will he acknowledge defeat. 无论他遇到什么困难，他都决不承认失败。(倒装) 7．consequence n．①结果　②后果→consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv.结果；因此 face/take the consequences　面对/承担结果 as a consequence＝in consequence (＝as a result)　因此；结果 as a consequence of＝in consequence of (＝as a result of)　因为；由于 I carelessly got the plan ruined，and consequently/as a consequence I had to face the consequences. 我不小心把计划搞砸了，因此我必须承担后果。 项目三　背出彩表达　有文“好好写” 一、背单元佳句 1．句型公式：upon/on doing“一……就……” 教材佳句：Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine.” 听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。” 写作佳句：On/Upon seeing the breakfast，the mother felt a wave of happiness welling up within her. 妈妈一看到早餐，就觉得很幸福。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) 2．句型公式：状语从句的省略 教材佳句：While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。 写作佳句：While encountering difficulties in English learning，most students are anxious to know how to overcome them. 在英语学习中遇到困难时，大多数学生都急于知道如何克服这些困难。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，邀请信) 3．句型公式：it作形式主语 教材佳句：It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。 写作佳句：It is known that well begun is half done.Welcome your participating in us as soon as possible. 我们都知道良好的开端是成功的一半。欢迎你尽快加入我们。 二、背续写素材 记教材续写词汇 动作 描写 commit oneself to；obtain；acknowledge；defeat；insist on；come to power；encounter；mourn 人物 描写 committed；academic；genius；gentle；passion→passionate；extraordinary；moustache；peculiarity；remarkable 背教材续写佳句 1．Tu Youyou，a committed and patient scientist，was born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.(人物描写) 2．It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.(主旨升华) 3．Einstein was not only a genius；he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.(人物描写) 4．To the public，he was seen as a slightly odd­looking but kind and funny man.(人物描写) 5．He had a thick moustache and long white hair，which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.(比喻) 背续写提分小语段 微场景——人物性格描写 When I felt strong enough to get dressed and go downstairs，Diana and Mary looked after me very kindly，and made me feel welcome in their pleasant home.Their brother，however，seemed strict and cold.He was between twenty­eight and thirty，fair­haired and extremely handsome.Diana and Mary were curious about my past，but sensitive enough to avoid asking questions which would hurt me.St John，on the other hand，made determined efforts to discover who I was，but I，just as firmly，refused to explain more than necessary. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$