第1节 技巧篇 攻略2 句式巧运用——妙笔生花(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

攻略2　句式巧运用——妙笔生花 高分作文的重要特征之一就是句式多变，华丽出彩。因此，考生在写作时要善于合理升级句式，熟练掌握润色句子的技能，交替使用不同句型，增加句子的层次感和多样化。 一、非谓动词——生动形象 1．过去分词短语作状语 佳句 运用 Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty，Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated because he made great contributions to society. 作为中国宋代著名的作家和政治家，范仲淹因其对社会的巨大贡献而受到高度赞赏。(2023·全国甲卷) Inspired by the enthusiasm and encouragement，David quickened his pace in high spirits. 受到热情和鼓励的鼓舞，大卫兴致勃勃地加快了步伐。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) 2．现在分词短语作状语 佳句 运用 Learning that we'll be randomly paired to do the oral practice，I feel an urge to express my different voice. 得知我们将被随机配对进行口语练习，我有表达自己不同声音的冲动。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Aiming to make our school more attractive and create a better environment，the Students'Union organized the activity “Green School，We Are in Action”． 为了让我们的学校更有吸引力，创造一个更好的环境，学生会组织了“绿色校园，我们在行动”。(2024·辽宁抚顺高三模拟) 3．过去分词作定语 佳句 运用 On arriving at the farm located in the suburb of our city，sea of vegetables came into our sight，which included cucumbers，tomatoes and so on. 一到我们城郊的农场，蔬菜的海洋就映入眼帘，有黄瓜、西红柿等。 I feel privileged to give you a brief introduction to the activity themed “showing respect for our parents” held in our school． 我很荣幸地向大家介绍一下我们学校举办的主题为“尊重父母”的活动。(2024·江苏徐州模拟，书面表达) 4．现在分词作定语 佳句 运用 He looked back at me and I cast him an encouraging smile. 他回头看着我，我给他一个鼓励的微笑。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) I received a telephone call saying your mother was sent to the hospital because of the terrible accident. 我接到一个电话，说你母亲因为可怕的事故被送进了医院。 5．“疑问词＋to do”结构 佳句 运用 To enrich my holiday life，I learned how to play the electronic organ this summer，which was of great benefit to me.为了丰富我的假期生活，今年夏天我学习了电子琴，这对我有很大的好处。(2023·全国乙卷，书面表达) In order to make our speeches special and impressive，we all try our best to make full preparations of what to talk about and how to present it． 为了使我们的演讲特别和令人印象深刻，我们都尽力为要谈论什么以及如何呈现它作好充分准备。(2024·山东烟台期中) 二、三大从句——吸睛亮眼 (一)状语从句 状语从句主要包括时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较和方式九类从句。 1．时间状语从句 佳句 运用 When they came in my direction，I tried to show them the prettiest and happiest smile. 当他们朝我走来时，我试着向他们展示最美丽、最幸福的微笑。(2022·浙江卷，读后续写) Besides，I felt proud of myself when I completed a beautiful painting． 此外，当我完成了一幅漂亮的画时，我为自己感到骄傲。(2023·全国乙卷，书面表达) 2．条件状语从句 佳句 运用 If you also feel interested to improve your oral English，through this short video clip，you will feel amazed to join us. 如果您也对提高英语口语感兴趣，通过这个短视频，您将为加入我们而感到惊讶。(2022·天津卷，应用文) In the afternoon，I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride，and he said yes，as long as my dad went with me． 下午，我问保罗叔叔我是否可以骑马，他说只要我父亲和我一起去，就可以。 3．让步状语从句 佳句 运用 (2022·浙江卷，读后续写)Although I still felt a little scared of these people，I knew the burden on their shoulders—without a place called home，without a proper meal. 尽管我仍然有点害怕这些人，但我知道他们肩上的负担——没有一个叫家的地方，没有一顿像样的饭。 Though/Although I felt a little sorry that you left China last year，I am pleased to know you are leading a happy life in your hometown. 虽然我对你去年离开中国感到有点遗憾，但知道你在家乡过着幸福的生活，我很高兴。(2022·浙江1月卷，应用文) 4．方式状语从句 佳句 运用 His mouth pouted as though he were determined not to cry. 他噘着嘴，好像决心不哭似的。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) In the following exams，we did as what we had promised． 在接下来的考试中，我们按照我们承诺的去做了。 (二)名词性从句 名词性从句是高中阶段重要的语法项目之一，也是写作中常用的高级表达方式。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 1．主语从句：It is＋adj./n.＋that... 佳句 运用 It's necessary that we should raise children's labor consciousness and involve them in housework. 培养孩子们的劳动意识，让他们参与家务劳动是有必要的。(2025·山东聊城一模，应用文) Therefore，it is important that we start encouraging kindness and respect to others．Let's create a friendlier world together! 因此，重要的是，我们开始鼓励善良和尊重他人。让我们一起创造一个更友好的世界！(2024·福建福州质量检测) 2．主语从句：What impresses/excites/disappoints...me most is (that)... 佳句 运用 What surprises me most is that he speaks English so well. 最让我惊讶的是他的英语说得很棒。 What impresses me most is that our teacher always creates a kind of atmosphere where we can voice our opinions freely. 令我印象最深的是，我们老师总是营造一种我们可以自由交流的氛围。(2025·日照检测，应用文) 3．表语从句 佳句 运用 The most important thing is that we individuals should raise our awareness of environment protection，reducing our carbon footprint and living a green lifestyle. 最重要的是，我们个人应该提高环境保护意识，减少碳足迹，绿色生活。(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达) The reason why we must take measures to protect the ocean is that its pollution is becoming more and more serious. 我们必须采取措施来保护海洋的原因是它的污染正变得越来越严重。(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达) 4．宾语从句(注意语序和时态) 佳句 运用 I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him what had happened. 我迅速在人群中寻找学校的教练，问他发生了什么事。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) I recommend that you (should) choose the Listening and Speaking course，because the course is entirely taught in Chinese，which will benefit you a lot. 我建议你选择听说课程，因为这门课程完全是用中文教授的，这会对你有很大的好处。 5．同位语从句 佳句 运用 We hold the firm belief that the visitors will know more about traditional Chinese culture and at the same time enjoy the beauty of it. 我们坚信游客会了解更多的中国传统文化， 与此同时享受中国传统文化的美。 I hold the belief that such events are crucial for promoting cross­cultural understanding and appreciation. 我相信这样的活动对于促进跨文化理解和欣赏至关重要。(2023·天津卷6月) (三)定语从句 定语从句在高中阶段是一个较难的语法项目，因此应用文中使用一个恰到好处的定语从句，能够明显地反映出考生对于语言具有较高的掌握能力，以此来吸引阅卷老师的眼球，同时提高作文的档次。 1．关系代词引导的定语从句 佳句 运用 In addition，practicing with partners who share similar interests can inspire more in­depth conversations. 此外，和有相似兴趣的伙伴一起练习可以激发更深入的对话。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文) The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist，who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various plant species. 活动以当地植物学家的讲座开始，他向我们介绍了各种植物的不同特性和用途。(2024·江苏苏州调研) 2．关系副词引导的定语从句 佳句 运用 I still remember the very day when we met at China­Ireland Cultural Festival two years ago. 我还记得两年前我们在中国—爱尔兰文化节上相遇的那一天。(2022·浙江卷1月，应用文) First，you'll be shown around our school and have lunch at a local restaurant，where you can have a taste of authentic Chinese food. 首先，我们会带你们参观我们的学校，然后在当地的一家餐馆吃饭，在那里你们可以尝尝地道的中国菜。(2021·浙江卷1月) 3．“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 佳句 运用 It was at that festival that you shared so many interesting things about your country together，through which I learnt a lot about your food，culture and history. 正是在那个节日上，你们一起分享了关于贵国的许多有趣的事情，通过这些，我了解了贵国的食物、文化和历史。(2022·浙江卷1月，应用文) For students，what is most beneficial to their study is reading English books，from which they can learn what they can't in class. 对于学生们来说，使他们学习受益最大的就是读英语书，他们可以从中学习在课堂上学不到的东西。(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达) 4．which，as引导的非限制性定语从句 佳句 运用 To begin with，I suggest organizing a walking tour around the city to explore the green spaces in Beijing，which will allow participants to experience the beauty of the city's parks. 首先，我建议组织一次环城徒步旅行，探索北京的绿色空间，这将使参与者体验到城市公园的美丽。(2023·北京卷) As we all know，this exhibition can enable you to have a better understanding of traditional Chinese painting. 众所周知，这次展览可以让你们更好地了解传统的中国绘画。(2021·浙江卷，应用文) 三、with复合结构——简洁好用 写作时，我们可以利用with复合结构让句子结构紧凑，言简意赅。此结构由“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”构成，复合结构可在句中作定语和状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。 1．with＋名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词 佳句 运用 She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.她走进房间，鼻子被冻得通红。 He slowly raised his head，looking at me with a twinkle in his eye． 他慢慢抬起头，目光熠熠地看着我。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) 2．with＋名词/代词＋现在分词 佳句 运用 With knees trembling and palms sweating, nervousness nibbled at David. 膝盖发抖，手心出汗，紧张的情绪在大卫心中蔓延。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) With prices going up so fast，we can't afford luxuries. 由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。 3．with＋名词/代词＋过去分词 佳句 运用 With all the work done，we went to the nearby neighbourhood and gave the presents to the people living there. 做完所有的工作后，我们去了附近的社区，把礼物分发给了住在那里的人们。 With her eyes fixed on the floor，Liya came over and apologized in a low voice，“You mean a lot to us.” 利亚的眼睛盯着地板，走了过来，她低声道歉：“你对我们来说很重要。”(2025·广东深圳模拟) 四、特殊句式——表达有力 类型1　强调句型 1．It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分 佳句 运用 It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally. 正是他勇敢的心和坚定的信念，才使一些不寻常的事情最终发生。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) You are such a good girl，for it is your creative imaginations that give me surprises everyday. 你真是个好女孩，因为你的想象力每天都给我惊喜。(2025·辽宁沈阳模拟，读后续写) 2．It was not until＋被强调部分＋that... 佳句 运用 It was not until Jack came to and found himself and his belongings in an emergency room that he learnt that the lady had contacted his family and quietly left. 直到杰克醒过来并发现自己和他的财物都在急诊室里，他才知道那位女士已经联系了他的家人，然后悄悄地离开了。 Only if you take strong measures can wild animals be preserved and it is not until then that we will make a better home together. 只有采取强有力的措施，才能保护野生动物，直到那时，我们才会共同创造一个更好的家园。(2025·福建龙岩质量检测) 3．强调谓语用“do/does/did＋动词原形” 佳句 运用 I do hope that with our joint efforts，we are bound to build an environmental­friendly society. 我希望，通过我们的共同努力，我们一定会建设一个环保型社会。(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达) I do expect Youth can publish more classic works and have a promising future. 我真的希望《青年》能出版更多的经典作品，并有一个美好的未来。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文) 类型2　倒装句型 在英语写作中，倒装句的应用比较广泛。我们可以通过倒装来强调要传达的信息，给文章增色。涉及的句型主要包括部分倒装和全部倒装。 1．“only＋状语”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 佳句 运用 Only in this way can students cultivate a positive attitude to learning English.只有这样，学生才能培养一种积极的学习英语的态度。(2022·全国乙卷，应用文) Only by being smart online learners can we truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology． 只有通过成为聪明的网络学习者，我们才能真正享受现代技术的好处。(2021·全国乙卷) 2．none，neither，nor，not，never，hardly，little，seldom等否定词，置于句首时部分倒装。 佳句 运用 No sooner had the starter's gun shot than David tottered forward with the other kids. 发令员的枪声刚一响，大卫就蹒跚着和其他孩子一起向前跑去。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) Never had I worked with needles and threads before，so I pricked my fingers several times when changing threads. 我从来没有用过针和线，所以在换线的时候我把手指扎了好几次。(2023·全国乙卷，书面表达) 3．so/such ...that ...结构，当so/such连同它所修饰的成分位于句首，主句要用部分倒装。 佳句 运用 So tired was he after the long journey that he fell asleep immediately upon reaching home. 长途旅行后他太累了，一到家就睡着了。 Such a shy and silent boy is he that they never know he is good at playing the violin. 他是一个如此害羞和沉默的男孩，以至于他们从不知道他擅长拉小提琴。(2025·武汉调研) 4．as/though引导的让步状语从句中通常使用倒装语序。 佳句 运用 Tired and busy as/though we are，we benefit a lot mentally and physically. 尽管我们很累很忙，但我们在精神和身体上都受益匪浅。 Convenient as online learning is，staring at the screen for a long time is harmful to our eyes. 虽然网络学习很方便，但长时间看屏幕对我们的眼睛有害。(2021·全国乙卷) 5．here，there，now，then，out，in，around，up，down，on the wall，in the room等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时完全倒装。 佳句 运用 For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together. 有一段时间什么也没发生，然后传来了大家一起喊叫的声音。 In front of the teaching building stand two huge trees，which add to the beauty of our schoolyard. 在教学楼前面矗立着两棵大树，这为我们的校园增色不少。 五、省略结构——言简意赅 英语中为了避免重复，句子中的某些部分可以省略，从而让文章显得紧凑自然。省略句在写作中的巧妙运用是书面表达得高分的助力，应当得到重视。 写作中常见的省略情况：though，although引导的让步状语从句，在以when，while，once引导的时间状语从句，以if，unless引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句中的主语与主句中的主语一致或从句的主语为it，且从句中含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的“主语＋be动词”部分。 1．以though，although引导的让步状语从句 佳句 运用 Though (he was) having butterflies in his stomach, he walked to the starting line with determination. 尽管心里很紧张，他还是坚定地走到起跑线上。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) To my relief，they smiled politely back at me when seeing my smile． 令我欣慰的是，当他们看到我的微笑时，他们礼貌地对我微笑。(2022·浙江卷，读后续写) 2．以when，while，once引导的时间状语从句 佳句 运用 When (he is) faced with the difficulties，he always sticks to his post and work hard to overcome them.当面对困难时，他总是坚守岗位，努力工作来克服困难。 When asked why she was late for class，the little girl kept silent. 当被问到为什么上课迟到时，这个小女孩保持沉默。 3．以if，unless引导的条件状语从句 佳句 运用 If (it is) possible，I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city. 如果可能的话，我将去拜访市里的几家敬老院。 If so，please go to sign up at the Student Union office，which is on the second floor of the Teaching Building. 如果是这样，请到教学楼二楼的学生会办公室报名。 六、“it”句式——灵活生动 1．It be＋an honour＋for sb to do sth/It be one's honour＋to do sth 佳句 运用 It is a great honour to deliver a speech to share with you my opinions on Peking Opera. 很荣幸能发表演讲，与大家分享我对京剧的看法。 It's my great honour to be here，sharing this moment with our friends from the Great Britain. 在这儿与来自英国的朋友共度此刻是我的莫大荣幸。 2．It be＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported，recommended...)＋that从句 佳句 运用 It is strongly recommended that the school should give students more free time to take part in sports activities. 强烈建议学校给学生们更多的自由时间来参加体育活动。 It is reported that there will be a Chinese paper­cutting show in the art gallery this Sunday. 据报道，本星期日美术馆将举行一场中国剪纸展。 3．It goes without saying that... 佳句 运用 It goes without saying that oceans play a critical role in the world. 毋庸置疑，海洋在世界上发挥着至关重要的作用。(2022·全国甲卷) It goes without saying that Beijing is not only the political center but also the cultural center of our country. 毋庸置疑，北京不仅是我国的政治中心，而且是我国的文化中心。(2021·天津卷3月) 4．Sb＋谓语(think，find，feel等)＋it＋adj.＋(for sb/sth) to do/that从句 佳句 运用 I found it useful to visit the exhibition of the students'Chinese painting. 我觉得去参观这次学生国画展览很有用。(2021·浙江卷6月) I consider it convenient to learn online because we can learn anytime and anywhere. 我认为在线学习很方便，因为我们可以随时随地学习。(2021·全国乙卷) 5．It is＋adj.＋(for/of sb) to do/that从句... 佳句 运用 With the world becoming a global village，it is important for everyone to have a good command of English. 随着地球变成地球村，对每个人来说精通英语是非常重要的。 For some others，it is potentially discouraging to practice a foreign language with a total stranger． 对其他一些人来说，和完全陌生的人练习外语可能会令人沮丧。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$