选择性必修第4册 UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

[对应学生用书P221] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．All the way，the two kids bounced (弹起) around，laughing and chatting. 2．(2024·九省联考)He feels that neat handwriting (书法) is still an important skill，so he has his students write not only by hand but also with old­fashioned fountain pens. 3．Participating in the outdoor activities is a good way to acquire (获得) new skills and become a better version of ourselves. 4．What made him happy was that after all these years he at last paid off all his debts (债务). 5．She stopped talking and grabbed my wrist (腕部)，dragging me out of the room.(动作描写) Ⅱ.语境运用 1．All the participants have participated in at least two kinds of activities in the past two weeks.(participate) 2．Prior to coming here, I have never joined such clubs, so I have no priority．(priority) 3．The employer of the firm employed 1，000 employees last year and created many employment opportunities.(employ) 4．She finished law school last year and since then, she has been a qualified lawyer．(law) 5．He was dedicated to education all his life，so his dedication won our respect.(dedicate) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．目前，许多人学汉语，这是因为中国在世界上正扮演着日益重要的角色。 At present，there are a number of people learning Chinese and this is because China is playing an increasingly important role in the world． 2．一旦他下定决心，说服他改变主意就没有意义了。 Once he has made up his mind，there is no point (in) persuading him to change his mind． 3．我站在那里，默默地流着悔恨的泪水，我希望我没对爸爸说如此刻薄的话。(悔恨心理描写) I stood there，shedding tears of regret in silence and I wished that I hadn't said such sharp words to my father． [对应学生用书P221] debt n．债务；欠款；人情债；恩情 in debt　负债 out of debt　不欠债 pay off one's debt　还清某人的欠款或债务 owe sb a debt　欠某人人情 [练透]　完成句子 ①你对我太好了，我永远都还不清欠你的人情债。(感谢信) You are so good to me that I can never repay the debt I owe you． ②为还清所有的债务，夫妻俩夜以继日地拼命干活。 The couple worked hard day and night in order to pay off all their debts． ③我突然想起我家负债的事实，因此我放下我最爱的玩具往家跑去，希望我辛苦挣的钱可以帮助爸爸不再负债。(2021·浙江卷6月，读后续写) The fact that my family was in debt occurred to me，so I dropped my favorite toy and ran towards my home，hoping that my hard­earned money could help my father stay out of debt． accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责 (☞accused n．被告) (1)accuse sb of (doing) sth ＝charge sb with (doing) sth　因(做)某事指控某人 (2)the accused　被告 [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①For lack of enough evidence，the accused (accuse) was allowed to go free. ②被指责打碎了她母亲最喜欢的花瓶，女孩羞愧地站在那里，低着头。 a．The girl was accused of breaking her mother's favorite vase and she stood there，her head hung in shame.(accuse) b．Accused of breaking her mother's favorite vase，the girl stood there，with her head hung in shame.(分词作状语) c．The girl was charged with breaking her mother's favorite vase and she stood there，her head hung in shame.(charge) d．Charged with breaking her mother's favorite vase，the girl stood there，with her head hung in shame.(分词作状语) attend to关怀；照料；处理；注意，专心于 (1)attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding　参加会议/听讲座/参加婚礼 (2)attend (on/upon) sb　伺候某人；照顾某人 attend to　处理；倾听；专心于；照顾 [练透]　猜测attend to的含义/完成句子 ①I am writing to offer you some suggestions on how to attend to the conflicts between you and your classmates.处理 ②He was appointed to attend to the old man who had made great contributions to the community over years.照顾；护理 ③Attend to your work and stop talking.专心于 ④考虑到您出色的英语，我写信邀请您参加我们的节目，分享您的英语学习经验。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文之建议信) Considering your excellent English，I'm writing to invite you to attend our program to share your English learning experience. greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的 (☞greed n．贪婪；贪心 ☞greedily adv.贪婪地) be greedy for sth　对……贪婪/渴望 be greedy to do sth　渴望做某事 [练透]　句型转换/完成句子 ①I am writing to you eagerly because I am greedy for the chance to improve my English through the activity. →Greedy for the chance to improve my English through the activity，I am writing to you eagerly.(形容词短语作状语) ②每次我们经过糖果店，我儿子都会贪婪地看着那些五颜六色的糖果。 Each time we passed the candy store，my son would look at the colorful candies with greedy eyes． acquire vt.获得；购得 acquire the habit of doing sth　养成做某事的习惯 acquire a good knowledge of　学到……的知识；精通…… acquire a taste for　开始喜欢上…… acquire a reputation for　得到……的名声 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Remember, the knowledge acquired (acquire) and the diligent attitude developed in high school will be invaluable in the real world. ②It took him a long time to acquire (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer. ③为了更好地理解唐诗，建议你事先学习一些唐朝简史。(建议信) In order to acquire a better understanding of Tang poems, you are advised to learn some brief history of the Tang Dynasty in advance. 句型公式：the first time“第一次……”，引导时间状语从句 教材原句：The first time I observed the process of water being spilt into oxygen and hydrogen，I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry. 当我第一次观察到水分解成氧气和氢气的过程时，我就被化学的魅力深深吸引住了。 (1)each/every time　每次…… next time　下次…… the last time　上次…… (2)一……就…… [练透]　完成句子 ①每次我陷入困境向他求助时，他都尽其所能地帮助我脱困。 Every time I get into trouble and turn to him，he will do everything in his power to help me out. ②我记得你上一次来我们学校时，曾给我看过一些与这个主题相关的照片。 I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school． ③当大卫到达终点线时，他颤抖着转向我，泪水涌出眼眶。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) The moment/minute/instant/second David reached the finishing line，he turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes. 句型公式：wish后的虚拟语气 教材原句： You don't want to look back in years to come and say，“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.” 你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。” wish后接that引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句中谓语动词的形式为： (1)对现在的虚拟： 过去式(be的过去式用were) (2)对过去的虚拟：had＋过去分词 (3)对将来的虚拟：would/could/might＋动词原形 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With several plans bouncing around in my head，I do wish that I decided (decide) on one now. ②我希望在即将到来的高考中，我不会辜负父母和老师的期望。 I wish I would live up to the expectations of my parents and teachers in the coming college entrance examination. [对应学生用书P223] 词形转换 1．She shared her dream with her family while enjoying (enjoy) the fresh fruits，laughter filling the room. 2．My English teacher，Miss Miller，a warm­hearted teacher，has acquired general praise and admiration for her great dedication(dedicate) and commitment to the teaching cause. 3．Silently，he just stared at the other participants (participate) who were warming up without saying anything. 4．The young woman in charge of an online shop was accused (accuse) of cheating the customers. 5．To find a shelter from the storm，Emily ran into adeserted (desert) house and sank into hopelessness. (心理与情绪描写) 6．The employer (employ) thought it necessary to improve the quality of the woolen (wool) sweaters produced in his company. 7．A pleasant smell floated into my nose as the fried (fry) chicken was brought onto the table. 8．I wish I had attended(attend)your wedding yesterday，but I was having an important examination. 词块补全 1．With several ideas bouncing around (蹦来蹦去) in his head，the chemist couldn't decide which one to choose. 2．I had an urgent thing to attend to(处理).That's why I didn't attend your birthday party. 3．The pressure of being deep in debt (负债) weighed him down，and he devoted himself entirely to earning money. 4．Accused of/Charged with stealing things (被指控偷东西) in the shop，the lady stood there，hanging her head in shame. 5．Figure out what you want to do，and get a head start (领先别人一步) on future career. [对应学生用书P224] 　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ.熟词生义/派生、合成词 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．He's a wily old fox，who is greedy and mean.n.狡猾的人 2．The police collared the thief as he was about to run away from the house.vt.抓住；逮住 3．Because of lack of devotion to his work，Tom was soon bounced from the post.vt.解雇 4．You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location where you will do your internship.vt.资助 5．(2023·全国乙卷，语法填空)But for all its ancient buildings，Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast­paced development of modern life，with 21st­century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. adj.快节奏的；快速的；快步调的 Ⅱ.一词多义 desert A．n.沙漠；荒漠 B．vt.背离；使失望　C．vt.离弃，舍弃 ①Farmers are deserting their fields and coming here looking for jobs. C ②Somehow，her courage seemed to desert her for a moment. B ③Above 4，000 meters is the highland desert：gravel (砾石)，stones and rocks. A 　应用文写作运用——建议信 (职业规划) 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对大学的专业和未来的职业选择感到迷茫，写信询问你的要学专业选择意向。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1．你决定选择的专业及理由； 2．你的建议。 第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球 1．得知你不确定如何选择大学专业和未来的工作，我写信给你一些建议。(疑问词＋不定式) Learning that you are not sure how to choose your major in college and your future job，I am writing to give you some suggestions. 2．我第一次面对这样的事情时，我也很焦虑和困惑。(the first time引导时间状语从句) The first time I was faced with such a matter，I was also very anxious and confused. 3．我认为在大学里选择专业的黄金法则是找出你对什么充满热情。(动名词短语作表语) In my view，the golden rule for choosing a major in college is finding out what you are passionate about. 4．以我为例，我不仅渴望了解自然界生态平衡的秘密，而且热衷于探索珍稀野生动物的生长。因此，我理想的专业是生物学。(be greedy to do；not only...but also...倒装句) Take me for example，not only am I greedy to understand the secret to ecological balance in nature but I am also keen to explore the growth of rare wildlife.Therefore，my ideal major is biology. 5．因此，你最好把你的兴趣和天赋考虑进去。 Consequently, you'd better take your interest and talent into account. 6．我希望我的建议对你有所帮助。 I hope you will find my suggestions helpful. 第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目 Dear Chris， Learning that you are not sure how to choose your major in college and your future job，I am writing to give you some suggestions. The first time I was faced with such a matter，I was also very anxious and confused.In my view，the golden rule for choosing a major in college is finding out what you are passionate about. Take me for example，not only am I greedy to understand the secret to ecological balance in nature but I am also keen to explore the growth of rare wildlife.Therefore，my ideal major is biology.Consequently, you'd better take your interest and talent into account. I hope you will find my suggestions helpful. Yours， Li Hua 　续写能力提升——情感细节描写：后悔、同情 Ⅰ.语料积累——高分有招 单词 compassion n．同情，怜悯；regret v．& n．后悔→regretful adj.后悔的，遗憾的；sympathy n．同情→sympathetic adj.同情的；pity n．同情，怜悯 v．同情→pitiful adj.可怜的，令人同情或怜悯的；mercy n．宽恕，怜悯→merciful adj.仁慈的，宽恕的→mercifully adv.(不幸中)幸运地，宽大地，仁慈地 词块 regret doing sth　后悔做某事 utter a cry of regret　发出后悔的呼喊 take pity on sb/have mercy on sb　怜悯某人 feel pity/mercy for　对……感到同情 express sympathy　表示慰问 out of sympathy/pity　出于同情 a surge of mercy sweeps over sb　怜悯之情席卷某人 a wave of sympathy wells up in one's heart　心中涌起了一股同情之情 have guilt written all over one's face　满脸内疚 a guilty look on one's face　脸上露出惭愧的表情 be overwhelmed by feelings of guilt　愧疚难当 句型 1．As I stared at Ann's face wet with tears，guilt and regret flooded me in waves. 当我注视着安那满是泪水的脸庞时，愧疚与懊悔如潮水般向我袭来。 2．I stood there，with regretful tears in my eyes. 我站在那里，眼里噙着悔恨的泪水。 3．With regretful tears welling up in my eyes，I dashed downstairs to apologize to Ann. 我眼里涌出了悔恨的泪水，飞快地跑下楼去向安道歉。 4．His painful eyes seem to beg me for my sympathy，making me feel a surge of mercy welling up in my heart. 他那双痛苦的眼睛似乎在乞求我的同情，让我感到怜悯之情涌上心头。 5．Seeing her conditions，I immediately felt a huge sympathy for her，which was coming from deep within my heart. 看到她的境况，我立刻对她产生了巨大的同情，这种同情来自我的内心深处。 6．At the sight of the scene，he felt a wave of sympathy welling up in his heart. 看到这一幕，他心中涌起了一股同情之情。 Ⅱ.语料运用——“户外遇险”主题下的“后悔、同情” But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again.①Seized by regret，Jane stood hopelessly，②starting to blame herself．“How could I be so irresponsible to leave Tom and walk away？” Jane murmured.③Tears blurred her eyes as the unspeakable pain troubled her heart.However，all of a sudden，Tom's handsome face came into her mind which reminded Jane of the significance of life.However challenging the present was，④there was always a spark of hope．On careful reflection，Jane was determined to struggle a living.She came back to the stream，drank some water，and went to sleep to save her energy. 然而，再没有直升机前来，天色又一次暗了下来。被懊悔所占据，简无助地站着，开始自责起来。“我怎么能如此不负责任地离开汤姆，还走开？”简喃喃自语。泪水模糊了她的双眼，难以言喻的痛苦困扰着她的心。然而，突然之间，汤姆英俊的面容在她的脑海中浮现，这使简想起了生命的意义。不管当前的状况多么具有挑战性，总是存在着一丝希望。经过仔细思考，简决心努力求生。她回到溪流边，喝了些水，然后去睡觉以保存精力。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$