必修第3册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

[对应学生用书P106] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷，读后续写)We met at the bus station where he had dropped me off four days before，and upon our arrival，we hugged (拥抱) each other like long lost friends. 2．(2025·河南新高考联盟模拟)Meanwhile，we can gradually find a way to maintain (维持)the balance between our study and our life. 3．Moved by the scene(场景，场面)，the other kids also came to offer their sincere apologies to Landy. 4．As a matter of fact，it's normal(正常的) for students to feel stressed before an important examination. 5．It is bad manners(礼貌) for you to stare at others for a long time. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．He apologised to me for making such a foolish mistake and I willingly accepted his apology．(apologise) 2．As a patient and determined teenager，he can do what he desires with patience．(patient) 3．He intended to launch a campaign with the intention of raising people's awareness of protecting the environment last month.(intend) 4．I have no option but to give up the service，because it is only optional for cellphone users.(option) 5．Children often behave badly out of ignorance．Parents should teach them with patience instead of ignoring their bad behaviour.(ignore) 6．Based on your current English level，you should try your best to increase your basic knowledge on a daily basis．(base) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)听到这个惊人的消息，我发现自己既兴奋又自豪，泪水模糊了我的眼睛。 On hearing the amazing news，I found myself excited and proud，tears clouding my eyes. 2．(2024·山西太原考前巩固卷)令人惊讶的是，蒂姆仍然记得我们，记得我们的善意，这让他感觉好多了。 Surprisingly，it was Tim who still remembered us and our kindness that had made him feel better. 3．他们的表演近乎完美。我从未见过比这更好的。 Their performance is close to perfect.Never have I seen a better one． [对应学生用书P106] apologise vi.道歉；谢罪(☞apology n．道歉) (1)apologise to sb for (doing) sth　因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologise to sb that ...　向某人道歉…… (2)make an apology to sb (for sth)　(因某事)向某人道歉 owe sb an apology　应向某人道歉 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I gathered my courage，and sincerely apologised (apologize)to him for my misconduct.(读后续写之动作描写) ②我看到父亲脸上的表情，知道他的怒气消失了，我的道歉触动了他的心。(读后续写之情感和神态描写) Noticing the look on my father's face，I knew his anger had melted，and that my apology touched his heart． ③我向他道歉后，请求他宽限还款期限，并承诺会打电话还清我欠他的钱。(2024·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷，读后续写) Having apologized/made an apology to him，I asked him for a delay in payment and promised to call him and pay him back the money I owed him. in return作为回报；作为回应 (1)in return for...　作为……的交换；作为……的报答 (2)in turn　轮流，依次；反过来 by turns　轮流；时而……时而…… (3)on/upon one's return　某人一回来 [练透]　选词填空/完成句子 ①We offer an excellent education to our students.In return，we expect students to work hard.(in return for/in return) ②As we all know，all theories come from practice and in turn serve practice.(in return/in turn) ③她一回来，他们两人久别重逢悲喜交加。(读后续写之情感描写) On/Upon her return，their reunion after a long separation brought mixed feelings of joy and sorrow to them both. judge vt.断定；判断；判决 n．裁判员；法官[☞judg(e)ment n．判断；辨别力] (1)absorb oneself in ...　专心于；全神贯注于 (2)absorb one's attention　吸引某人的注意 absorb new knowledge　掌握新知识 absorb ...into ...　把……吸收进…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Judging (judge) from the judges'satisfied expressions，our opera performance must be a big success. ②As a result，if we are guided only by our own feelings，our judgements (judge) might be one­sided.(译林必修一Unit 3) ③我从这次经历中得出一个结论：永远不要以貌取人，因为真正的美来自内心。(主旨升华) I draw a conclusion from this experience that never judge people from/by their appearance/never judge a book by its cover，for true beauty comes from the inside. spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹 (1)spot sb doing sth　发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with...　满是……的斑点；散布……；点缀…… (2)on the spot　当场；立即；在现场 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Given that you are an enthusiast in drama performance，we are in desperate need of your expert guidance on the spot.(2024·福建福州模拟) ②Four days later，when I was back in Vienna，I called Gunter as promised.We met at the spot where I jumped into his taxi.(2024·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷，读后续写) ③我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。(浙江卷，读后续写) We lay on the grass，staring at the night sky which was spotted with twinkling stars． patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力(☞patient adj.耐心的 n．病人 ☞patiently adv.耐心地☞ impatiently不耐烦地) (1)have the patience to do sth　有耐心做某事 with patience　耐心地 out of patience　失去耐心；不耐烦 (2)be patient with sb　对某人有耐心 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Prof.Gracie，with all his patience(patient)，asked me to think about it beyond whether I liked it or not.(2024·全国甲卷) ②她对我总是很有耐心。每当我向她寻求帮助时，她都会面带安慰的微笑耐心地听我说话，然后提供有用的建议。(读后续写之人物描写) She was always patient with me．Whenever I turned to her for help，she would listen to me patiently/with patience wearing a comforting smile and then offered useful advice. ③我们寻求有耐心和爱心的人，并有经验和兴趣照顾老年人。(2021·天津卷，书面表达) We seek people who are patient and caring，and who have experience and interest in taking care of the elderly. hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑(☞hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑) (1) hesitate about/over (doing)...　对(做)……犹豫 hesitate to do sth　迟疑做某事，不愿做某事 (2)without hesitation　毫不犹豫地，毫不迟疑地 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①If you are enthusiastic about English and have a sharp mind，don't hesitate to join (join) the debate team. ②To my surprise，Gunter wrote down his phone number without hesitation (hesitate) and gave it to me.(2024·新课标卷，读后续写) ③我犹豫了一会儿，揣摩如何掩饰内心的尴尬。(读后续写之情感描写) I hesitated for a moment，wondering how to hide/disguise/mask my inner embarrassment. permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能n.许可证(☞permission n．准许；许可；批准) (1)permit sb to do sth　允许某人做某事 permit (doing)sth　允许(做)某事 (2)ask sb for permission　请求某人许可 with/without (one's) permission　得到/未经(某人的)允许 [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Much to my disappointment，the door guards didn't permit bringing (bring) my camera.(读后续写之情感描写) ②Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission (permit) to participate.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ③如果时间允许，最好是回答学生们提出的一些相关问题。 a．Time permitting，it would be better to answer some relevant questions raised by the students.(独立主格) b．If time permits，it would be better to answer some relevant questions raised by the students.(条件状语从句) 句型公式：would rather not do sth 教材原句：Oh，I'd rather not pay you now. 哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。 (1)would rather (not) do sth　宁愿(不)做某事 would rather (not) have done sth　宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟) (2)宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 (3)would rather sb did sth　宁愿某人做某事(对现在或将来的虚拟) would rather sb had done sth　宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟) [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①We would rather our daughter stayed (stay)at home with us，but it is her choice. ②小女孩握着奶奶的手，呜咽着说：“我宁愿没向您撒谎。”(读后续写之后悔心理描写) The little girl held her grandmother's hands whimpering，“ I would rather that I hadn't lied to you．” ③为了过低碳生活，我宁愿骑车而不愿开车上班。(环境保护) a．To live a low­carbon life, I would rather ride a bike than drive a car to work． b．To live a low­carbon life, I would ride a bike rather than drive a car to work． c．To live a low­carbon life, I prefer to ride a bike rather than drive a car to work． 句型公式：否定副词位于句首，句子要部分倒装 教材原句：I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this ... 我记得我想我永远都不会持有这样一张钞票…… (1)否定副词如never等置于句首，句子用部分倒装，将情态动词、系动词或助动词提前。 (2)常用的表否定意义的副词：little，rarely, seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor等。 (3)表“绝不”的介词短语：at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way，on no condition等。 [练透]　完成句子 ①我很少发现他对在院子里跑来跑去快乐玩耍的孩子们不耐烦。 Rarely have I found him impatient with his children who ran around the yard playing happily. ②她刚回到这错综复杂的迷宫(maze)，便着手探索一楼。(2024·浙江卷1月，读后续写) No sooner had she returned to the confusing maze than she set out to explore the first floor. ③她做梦也没想到自己能取得这么引人注目的成绩！(2024·浙江卷1月，读后续写) Never in her wildest dream had she imagined that she could achieve such an eye­catching score! [对应学生用书P109] 词形转换 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷，应用文)It not only provided me with an opportunity but also improved my willingness (willing) to take inspiration from nature in the future. 2．Judging by what he has done, he is determined to take part in the campaign, totally ignoring (ignore) our advice. 3. Eventually (eventual), the intelligent man took exercise on a regular basis (base) with the intention of staying healthy. 4．The original intention (intend) of the project is to involve more people in our voluntary activities and spread warm love like sunshine. 5．We were dancing happily when smoke was spotted rising (rise) from the kitchen，which panicked us. 6．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写)When I presented the award certificate to my teacher，his eyes glistening with tears，he reached out his hands and hugged (hug)me tightly. 7．My money is running out, so I have no choice but to postpone buying (buy) the advanced facilities. 8．On that day，she jumped into the sea without any hesitation (hesitate) and swam towards the opposite bank without any protection.(读后续写之动作描写) 词块补全 1．Only in this way can the public be willing to join in (乐意参加) the “Save Power and Reduce Carbon Dioxide” activity. 2．After the school launched an activity to sort out garbage(发起分类垃圾的活动), the students took voluntary action immediately. 3．As a matter of fact/In fact/Actually(事实上)，it's normal for students to feel stressed before an important examination. 4．She treated her friends in a rude manner(她以一种粗鲁的方式对待她的朋友们)，making her mother disappointed and annoyed. 5．To a certain extent(在某种程度上)，proper pressure is beneficial to our growth. [对应学生用书P110] 　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ.熟词生义/派生、合成词 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．The police uncovered his plot to trick the old man out of his life savings. n．阴谋 2．He bought a book about the social morals and manners of the seventeenth century. n．规矩；习俗 3．Most travel agents are prepared to tailor travel arrangements to meet individual requirements. vt.专门制作 4．(2021·浙江卷，阅读)However，becoming a full­time，successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed. vt.成功得到 5．We are doing this more so in order to prevent accidents，rather than by fear of abuse by ill­intentioned people. 恶意的 ill(不友好的，不友善的)＋intention (意图)＋后缀ed→ill­intentioned adj.恶意的 Ⅱ.一词多义 spot A．v.看见 B．v.认出　C．n.地点，场所 D．n.斑点；污点 ①One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land. A ②(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. C ③When the naughty boy was running in the rain，his coat was covered with spots of mud. D ④I am so familiar with him that I spotted him immediately even in the distance. B 　应用文写作运用——求助信(请外教指导校园剧本编写) 假如你是李华，你和同学们根据英文课本改编了一个短剧，给外教Miss Evan 写封邮件，请她指导。邮件内容包括： 1．剧情介绍； 2．指导内容； 3．商定时间地点。 第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球 1．我和同学们打算根据英语课本的《百万英镑》改编一个短剧。(be based on；分词短语作定语) My classmates and I intend to adapt a short play based on The Million Pound Bank Note in our English textbook. 2．它讲述了一个贫穷商人的冒险。两个有钱的商人打赌，给了他一张百万英镑的钞票。(make a bet) It tells the adventure of a poor businessman who was given a million­pound bank note by two rich businessmen making a bet. 3．我们觉得改编英文剧很有挑战性，所以我们迫切需要您专业的指导。(guidance) We find it challenging to adapt an English play, so we urgently need your professional guidance. 4．如果您愿意帮助我们组织对话和情节，我们将不胜感激。(plot; willing) We will be grateful if you are willing to help us organise the dialogues and plots. 5．如果您方便的话，我们今天下午5点在教室见面好吗？ Could we meet in our classroom at 5 this afternoon if it is convenient for you? 6．期待您在方便时尽快答复。 I'm looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. 第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目 Dear Miss Evan， My classmates and I intend to adapt a short play based on The Million Pound Bank Note in our English textbook. It tells the adventure of a poor businessman who was given a million­pound bank note by two rich businessmen making a bet.As a matter of fact, we find it challenging to adapt an English play, so we urgently need your professional guidance.We will be grateful if you are willing to help us organise the dialogues and plots.Could we meet in our classroom at 5 this afternoon if it is convenient for you? I'm looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 　续写能力提升——情感细节描写之“愤怒” (声音和肢体动作) Ⅰ.语料积累——高分有招 词汇 shake；tremble；furiously；storm；slam；pound 词块 shout in anger/furiously　怒吼 voice shaked/trembled　声音颤抖 in an angry voice　用愤怒的声音 with cold anger in one's voice　声音里带着冷冰冰的愤怒 mouth/lips trembled　嘴/嘴唇颤抖 teeth lock together in anger　气得咬牙切齿 shake one's fist at sb　朝某人挥舞拳头 slam the door furiously/angrily behind　愤然摔门而去 spring up in anger　气得跳起来 burn/boil with anger/rage　怒火中烧 storm in/out/off　怒气冲冲地闯进/走出/气呼呼地跑掉 slam/pound sth with fists　用拳头猛捶…… 句型 1.In her anger，she leapt to her feet，stormed into her room and threw herself onto the bed. 她怒不可遏地跳了起来，冲进房间，一头扑倒在床上。 2．She looked as if she were about to explode.She screamed into her pillow as loud as she could and threw it onto the ground with all her strength. 她看起来简直要爆炸了。她竭尽全力对着枕头高声尖叫，并将其猛力扔到地上。 3．Knowing (that) his son got into a fight with another boy，he stamped his foot in anger. 得知儿子和另一个男孩打架，他气得直跺脚。 4．Filled with anger，she was unable to utter a single word. 她满腔怒火，一个字也说不出来。 Ⅱ.语料运用——“自我防范”主题下的“愤怒” The smile disappeared from the man's face.“Let me in now！” the man threatened ①with cold anger in his voice．“Or you'll be in big trouble！” Meggie ②was scared by the man's sudden anger．But she was determined not to let him in.She told the man to wait outside or come back later.The man ③looked at her furiously and shook his fist at her，swearing loudly.Meggie quickly locked the window，④ her heart pounding． 那人脸上的笑容消失了。“即刻让我进去！”这个人他声音中带着冰冷的怒气威胁道。“否则你将会有大麻烦！” 梅吉被这人的突然发怒吓到了。但她决意不让他进来。她让这人在外面等候或者稍后再来。那人怒视着她并朝她挥舞拳头，大声咒骂。梅吉迅速锁上窗户，她的心跳剧烈。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$