必修第3册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

[对应学生用书P99] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Third，reusable garbage should be recycled (回收利用) as much as possible. 2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources(资源) and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. 3．(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)In addition，take an active part in the voluntary activities launched (发起)by the ocean organizations. 4．As we all know，Yang Liwei and WangYaping are famous astronauts (宇航员) in China. 5．Yuan Longping made such a great contribution to mankind (人类) that he was respected and admired by people all over the world. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．When asked whether he was determined to be an astronaut，the boy just looked at me with determination．(determine) 2．Though he was disappointed at the result of the examination，he tried to hide his disappointment in order not to discourage his son.(disappoint) 3．An argument about whether people should carry on with space exploration took place at the conference and some people argued that we should stop wasting time and money on it.(argue) 4．Many parents attach great importance to getting a good education at this school attached to Peking University.(attach) 5．Since the country became independent in 1842，it has played an important role independently．(independent) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．(2023·全国甲卷，书面表达)先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。 Be the first to worry about the troubles across the land，the last to enjoy universal happiness. 2．我们要花很长时间在这两个城市之间架起一座桥梁。 It will take us a long time to build a bridge between the two cities. 3．在准备比赛时，你需要对中国故事有很多了解。 When/While preparing for the competition, you need to have much knowledge about Chinese stories. [对应学生用书P99] disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的(☞disappoint vt.使失望☞disappointing adj.令人失望的☞disappointment n．失望，沮丧) (1)be disappointed at/with/by...　对……失望 be disappointed to do sth　对做某事失望 be disappointed that...　对……失望 (2)to one's disappointment　令某人失望的是 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt，which made them disappointed (disappoint). ②我对我父母收养了一个无家可归的男孩感到失望，好像他偷走了我父母的爱。 意识到我对于他的到来很沮丧，他竭尽全力帮助我、照顾我，我的沮丧逐渐转换成我对他的感激。(失望心理描写) What disappointed me was that my parents had adopted a homeless boy and it seemed as if he had stolen my parents'love.Sensing that I was disappointed at his arrival，he did whatever he could to help me and care for me and my disappointment gradually gave way to my gratitude to him. desire n．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望 (1)have a desire to do sth 渴望做某事 have a desire for sth　渴望得到某物 (2)desire to do sth　渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth　渴望某人做某事 desire that...(should) do...　渴望…… [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Friends are united by a shared love for the arts and for the university，and by a desire to be(be) part of a cultural community.(2025·八省联考) ②When I applied to graduate school，I found three programmes promising to allow me to follow my desired (desire) research direction.(2023·北京卷) ③如果你渴望用英语无障碍地与外国人交流，我呼吁你立即加入我们的英语口语俱乐部。(2022·天津卷3月，书面表达) a．If you desire to communicate with foreigners freely，I appeal to you to join our Spoken English Club right away. b．If you desire that you (should) communicate with foreigners freely，I appeal to you to join our Spoken English Club right away. lack n．缺乏；短缺 vt.没有；缺乏(☞ lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的) (1)(a) lack of　缺少…… for/through lack of　因缺少…… (2)be lacking in　在……方面缺乏 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①Though lacking (lack) cooking experience，the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ②尽管经历了许多困难，包括极端的天气条件和缺乏食物和水，他还是到达了目的地。(2023·全国甲卷，书面表达) He reached the destination despite many hardships，including extreme weather conditions and a lack of food and water． ③由于缺乏自信和经验，简完全不知道该如何应对这可怕的情况。(读后续写之情感描写) a．For lack of confidence and experience，Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(介词短语) b．Lacking confidence and experience，Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(分词短语作状语) argue vi.&vt. (argued，argued，arguing) 论证，争论；争辩；主张；说服 (☞argument n．争论；争吵；论点) argue with sb about/over sth　因某事与某人争吵/争论 argue for/against (doing)sth　据理赞成/反对(做)某事 argue that...　主张……，认为…… argue sb into/out of doing sth　说服某人做/不做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It is beyond argument (argue) that the Great Wall is the symbol of China.(推荐信) ②渴望掌握一些基本的生活技能，我说服了母亲在五一节期间教我做饭。(2023·全国乙卷，短文投稿) Eager to master some basic living skills，I argued my mother into teaching me how to cook during the May Day holiday. ③我主张应该允许我们找自己的练习伙伴，这样我们就可以选择一个最适合我们的伙伴。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文) I argue that we should be allowed to find our own practicing partners so that we can choose the one most suitable for us. result in导致；造成 (1)result from　由……造成；因……而产生 (2)as a result　结果 as a result of　由于……的结果 without result　没有结果；白费 [练透]　一句多译/完成句子 ①由于缺乏社交而产生的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。(分词作定语) a.Misunderstandings resulting from lack of social communication, if not handled properly，may result in serious problems． b．Misunderstandings arising from lack of social communication, if not handled properly，may lead to serious problems． ②这次活动不仅将提供一个了解中国文化的机会，而且将增进相互理解和友谊。(2023·天津卷6月，书面表达) Not only will the activity provide an opportunity to learn about the Chinese culture but also it will result in mutual understanding and friendship． run out用完；耗尽 run out of　用光，用完(人作主语，有被动语态) run across　偶然遇到 run after　追逐；追求 run into　撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻烦等) [练透]　用run相关短语填空/完成句子 ①The gas in the car is running out，so we need to find a gas station. ②The moment we ran across/into a cute wild rabbit，we rode our horses and ran after it without hesitation. ③大卫快要筋疲力尽了，但当他听到其他孩子的欢呼声时，他浑身是汗，蹒跚地朝终点线走去。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) David was running out of his energy but when he heard loud cheers from the other kids，he was struggling his way towards the finish line，bathed in sweat. attach vt.系；绑；贴(☞attached adj.附加的；依恋的，爱慕的 ☞attachment n．附件；附属品；依恋) (1)attach...to... 把……固定/附在……上 attach great importance/significance to sth　认为……有重要性/意义 (2)be attached to　附属于；依恋 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Becoming a Friend is easy.Simply complete the membership form，return it with your annual membership fee in the attached(attach) envelope，and begin enjoying your benefits immediately.(2025·八省联考) ②To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming (become) rich and famous. ③现在是时候重视我们的生态系统的平衡了。让我们马上采取行动吧！(倡议书) It's high time that we attached/should attach great importance to the balance of our ecosystem.Let's take action right now! 句型公式：the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth 教材原句：Afterwards，the USSR focused on sending people into space，and on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. 后来，苏联集中力量把人送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。 (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、the next，the only，the right，the last等修饰，常用不定式作后置定语。 (2)动词不定式作定语常用来修饰ability，chance，opportunity，need，way，wish，effort，right，ambition，patience，anxiety，attempt等名词。 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As far as I know，Amy was the only person to witness (witness) the car accident. ②就我个人而言，我认为我是做这个工作的最佳人选。(申请信) As far as I'm concerned，I think I am the best person to take up the job． ③说到历史上我最崇拜的人，我第一个想到的人是孔子。(2023·全国乙卷，书面表达) When it comes to the person I admire most in history，the first person to come to my mind is Confucius. 句型公式：动名词短语作主语 教材原句：Firstly，exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. 首先，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。 exploring space是动名词(短语)在句中作主语。单个动名词(短语)作主语，谓语动词用单数；两个或两个以上用复数，doing作主语还有以下情况： (1)it作形式主语：It is no use/no good/useless doing sth“做某事没用”；It is a waste of time doing sth“做某事浪费时间”。 (2)动名词的复合结构作主语：名词所有格/形容词性物主代词＋doing。 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①If your supermarket sells loose produce，then buying(buy) smaller quantities is easier.(2024·浙江卷1月) ②在森林中迷路使我的心提到了嗓子眼儿，但是我知道感到害怕是没用的，找到走出森林的路才是我现在必须做的事情。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) Being lost in the forest made my heart in my mouth.But I knew that it was no use feeling frightened and finding my way out of the forest was what I must do right now. [对应学生用书P103] 词形转换 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷，读后续写)I felt blessed to have met such a warm­hearted man.After that，we became good friends and kept in touch with each other regularly (regular). 2．The boss headed to the bar，signalling (signal) to the girl that she could take part in the project launched (launch) by the company. 3．Overcome with bitter disappointment(disappoint) at his failing to win a prize，he locked himself in the room.(读后续写之心理描写) 4．The player selected from the city leaped/leapt (leap) in the air and waved excitedly to the fans as he got sufficiently (sufficient) prepared for the game. 5．Instead of helping them from the very beginning，parents should leave their children to think independently (independent) about how to deal with the problems they encounter. 6．Our class has recently had an argument(argue) with each other over whether we should carry on with space exploration. 7．Though we are young and our power is limited (limit), every effort we make counts! 8．We are equipped with the latest facilities and our inner excitement is beyond description (describe). 词块补全 1．The driver lifted up the injured boy，placed him in the car and rushed him to the hospital, ignoring the traffic signals (忽视了交通信号) all the way.(读后续写之动作描写) 2．The government launched an activity (发起一项活动)to raise people's awareness of paying attention to our traditional cultures. 3．She had an argument with her mother(与母亲发生激烈的争吵)that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. (心理、情绪描写) 4．What strikes me most is that American middle schools attach great importance to students'ability of practice (非常重视学生的实践能力). 5．Disappointed and helpless(又失望又无助)，Mother knelt down，tears of regret streaming down her cheeks.(读后续写之心理描写) [对应学生用书P103] 　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ.熟词生义/合成词 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked，a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private，“off­line” activity. vt.监视，监听 2．“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，” says Kathryn Whitehead. vt.提出，提请考虑(想法或计划) 3．She was displeased with absolutely everything，nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”． n．常客 4．(2022·浙江卷，阅读)When I am on the road，I'm just in my own world.I've always been independent­spirited and I just feel strongly that I must help animals. 精神独立的 independent独立的＋spirited有某种精神的→independent­spirited adj.精神独立的 5．(2023·全国乙卷)The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world，helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport. 急升；猛升 sky天空＋rocket火箭→skyrocket v．急升；猛升 Ⅱ.一词多义 1．current A．adj.现在的；当前的 B．adj.流通的　C．n.水流，暖流 D．n.潮流 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Hearing what he said，a warm current surged through me. C ②As we all know，the current money in China is Renminbi. B ③The company aims to set the current in the industry rather than follow it. D ④(新高考Ⅱ卷)Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude.Bring your medical history，including a list of your current medicines.Think teamwork! Think positive!　A 2．launch A.vt.发射(卫星等) B．vt.创办；发行　C．vt.发动，发起(运动、战役等) D．vt.新产品投入市场 ①It is confirmed that China will launch more spacecrafts to the moon in the following year. A ②The police have launched an investigation into the case，which has resulted in great concerns nationwide. C ③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷，听力)The Idler was launched by Tom Hodgkinson，back in 1993. B ④After the launch of the products，they have won good praises from customers for their convenient and high­efficient superior properties. D 　应用文写作运用——帖文(宇宙探索) 最近，有网友在某英文论坛上发帖，征集网友们对“是否愿意在空间站体验一个月生活”的意见。请你用英语回帖，表明你的观点并说明理由。 第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球 1．我渴望在空间站上生活一个月，原因如下。(desire) I desire to live on a space station for one month for the following reasons. 2．我一直对宇宙好奇。在环绕地球运行时，我可以观察太空迷人的风景，体验漂浮在太空的感觉。(orbit；float；状语从句的省略) I've always been curious about the universe.While orbiting the earth，I can observe the charming scenery of space and experience the feeling of floating in space. 3．我将试图弄清太空的一些奥秘，为人类探索太空作出贡献。 (figure out; mystery) I'll try to figure out some mysteries of space so as to contribute to human exploration of space. 4．在太空中独立生活一个月肯定会对我的人生有很大的影响。 (independently) Living in space independently for a month will definitely make a great difference to my life. 5．无可争辩在空间站生活是值得的。 (beyond argument) It is beyond argument that living on the space station is worth it. 第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目 I desire to live on a space station for one month for the following reasons. First of all，I've always been curious about the universe.While orbiting the earth，I can observe the charming scenery of space and experience the feeling of floating in space.Moreover，I'll try to figure out some mysteries of space so as to contribute to human exploration of space.Last but not least，living in space independently for a month will definitely make a great difference to my life. In closing，it is beyond argument that living on the space station is worth it. 　续写能力提升——情感细节描写之“愤怒” Ⅰ.语料积累——高分有招 单词 形容词、 副词 angry；mad；cross；furious；angrily；madly；crossly 名词、 动词 anger n．愤怒，怒火；v.使生气，激怒；boil vi.怒火中烧；boom大吼一声；bark咆哮；explode勃然(大怒)，大发雷霆；roar吼叫，咆哮；storm怒吼，大发雷霆；yell大吼 词块 be/go red/flame/(be) flushed with anger　气得脸通红 be/turn white with anger　气得脸色发白 cloud over with anger　怒容满面 look angry/cross　显得很生气 动词“看”＋angrily/crossly/furiously　生气地看 glare/stare angrily/furiously/wildly at sb　怒视某人 be filled with anger　一脸愤怒；充满愤怒 give sb a look/glance of burning anger　愤怒地看/瞥了某人一眼 flash/glitter with anger　闪着/燃烧着怒火 句型 1.His teeth locked together in anger and were almost shaking，but he neither shouted in anger nor slammed his fist on the table as usual. 他气得咬牙切齿，几乎在发抖，但他没有像往常那样怒吼或用拳头捶桌子。 2．After a few moments of silence，he stamped his feet angrily and stormed out，slamming the door angrily behind him. 他沉默了一会儿，愤怒地跺了跺脚，愤然摔门而去。 3．Tom's recent behavior would always make Mr.Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger. 汤姆最近的行为总能让史密斯先生火冒三丈。 4．Finding him absent from class again，Mr.Smith let out a cry of anger，with his eyes flashing with anger. 史密斯先生发现他又没上课，愤怒地大叫了一声，眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒。 Ⅱ.语料运用——“友情”主题下的“愤怒” Our friendship went ups and downs like a boat on the sea.Dissatisfaction with the other was accumulating.War broke out one evening.Kate came into the room.Soon，I heard her ①booming (boom)，“Take your shoes away! Why under my bed！” Deafened，I saw my shoes flying at me.②I flushed with anger．How could she act like that? ③I could not control my anger either.④ I jumped to my feet angrily and started yelling．She yelled back louder.Neither of us was willing to calm down to be a good listener.⑤ The room was filled with anger．We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. 我们的友谊如海上的船只般起伏不定。对彼此的不满不断累积。一天晚上，冲突爆发了。凯特走进房间。很快，我听到她大声叫嚷道：“把你的鞋子拿走！为何放在我床下！”我被震得耳鸣，只见我的鞋子朝我飞来。我气得满脸通红。她怎能如此行事？我也无法抑制自己的怒火。我愤怒地一跃而起，开始大声吼叫。她回吼得更响。我们俩谁都不愿冷静下来做个好的倾听者。房间里充满了愤怒的气息。若不是一通电话，我们连一分钟都无法共处。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$