必修第3册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

[对应学生用书P92] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2024·浙江卷1月)Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures，read materials(材料) and contribute to online discussion boards. 2．(2024·九省联考)He feels that neat(整洁的)handwriting is still an important skill. 3．That night a terrible storm occurred (发生), with the wind blowing and beating the house. 4．I'm selected (挑选) to represent our school to take part in the English debate competition because I have a good command of spoken English. 5．We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles, seeking(试图) to scare the bear away. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．There are diverse cultures in our country，but it's the diversity that makes our motherland wonderful.(diverse) 2．He went to America to seek his fortune and imagined he would be very fortunate，but unfortunately，he couldn't even make ends meet.(fortune) 3．With the problems settled，they finally reached a new settlement．(settle) 4．I don't have anything suitable to wear for the party，so I must buy an evening dress that suits me perfectly.(suit) 5．The workers are constructing the bridge damaged by the flood，and the bridge under construction connects the road with the town.(construct) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．主题为“自律”的调查多么有意义、多么重要呀！ What a meaningful and important survey with a theme of “self­discipline”！ 2．(2025·浙江十校联盟联考)正如宣传的那样，将有150多件展品，其中大部分记录和展示了乡村景观的独特魅力和传统。 As is advertised，there will be more than 150 exhibits，most of which record and present the unique charm of the landscape as well as traditions in the countryside. 3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写)你的话给了我很大的鼓励，激发了我写作的动力。 What you said gave me a great deal of encouragement，which inspired my motivation to writing. [对应学生用书P92] fortune n．机会；运气(☞fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的☞fortunately adv.幸运地) (1)seek/try one's fortune　寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 make a fortune　发财；赚钱 have the good fortune to do sth　有幸做某事 (2)be fortunate to do sth　有幸做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Many immigrants headed to California to seek their fortune (fortunate) but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living. ②Fortunately (fortune)，it was him who taught me how to open the door to writing and taste the enjoyment of writing.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ③在中国，孩子们会收到红包，希望在新的一年里带来好运。(节日介绍) In China，children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. admit v．承认；准许进入(或加入)；接纳(☞admission n．准许进入；承认；入场费) (1)admit doing/having done/that ...　承认做/做过/承认…… It is admitted that ...　人们公认…… (2)be admitted to/into　被录取到；被允许进入 be admitted as ...　作为……被接受 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Admitting(admit)having lied to his mother，the boy bowed his head in shame and tears of regret poured down his face.(读后续写之情绪描写) ②得知我校乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我迫不及待地想邀请你加入球队。(邀请信) Learning that our school table tennis team is admitting new members，I can hardly wait to invite you to join it. ③得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(祝贺信) Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University，I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you. occur vi.(occurred，occurred，occurring)发生；出现 sth occurs to sb　某人突然想起某事 It occurs to/hits/strikes sb that...　某人突然想起…… [练透]　完成句子 ①当晚，一场极为可怕的风暴来袭，狂风呼啸，猛击着房屋。(读后续写之天气描写) That night a terrible storm occurred，with the wind blowing and beating the house. ②他强压住脑海里刚刚产生的许许多多的新问题。 He swallowed a lot of new questions that had just occurred to him． ③他突然想到伯纳德可以卖爆米花赚钱。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) It occurred to/struck/hit him that Bernard could make some money by selling popcorn. seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought)寻找；探索；寻求 seek advice/help/assistance　征求建议/寻求帮助 seek one's fortune　寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 seek out　找出；找到 seek to do sth　试图做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles，seeking (seek) to frighten the bear away.(2021·浙江卷，读后续写) ②Now a great many college graduates are seeking for a high­paid job but often suffer a series of disappointing outcomes. ③我的英语有些问题，因此我只得征求你的意见。(求助信) I have some problems with my English，so I have no choice but to seek your advice． escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开；被忘掉 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱 (1)escape from　从……逃脱；逃避 escape (doing)sth　逃避/逃脱(做)某事 (2)sth(the name/date/title...) escapes sb 　某人记不起某事(名字/日期/名称等) escape sb's attention/notice　逃过某人的注意 (3)have a narrow escape　死里逃生 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①His name escaped (escape) my memory. ②最后，我们九死一生，幸运地没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。(读后续写) At last，we had a narrow escape，fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear. ③小偷一把抢走他的手机，逃进人群，挤上公交车，不见了。(读后续写之动作细节) The thief grabbed his cellphone，escaped into the crowds，squeezed onto the bus，and disappeared. 名师指津：不一样的“忘记，遗忘”： (1)sth escapes(s) sb某人遗忘某事 (2)sb forget(s) sth某人忘记某事 bring about导致；引起 bring up　抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring in　引进；获利；赚钱 bring out　出版；使显现 bring down　使倒下；减少；降低 bring back　把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复 [练透]　用bring短语填空/完成句子 ①As is known to us，the Internet has brought about great changes in the way we learn.(2021·全国乙卷，发言稿) ②Born into a family with three brothers，David was brought up to value the sense of sharing. ③这家人的善意让我对人性有了信心，将来我会努力给别人带来温暖。(读后续写之主旨升华) The kindness of the family brought back my faith in humanity and I would try to bring warmth to others in the future. settle vt.&vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)(☞ settlement n．定居点；协议；解决☞settler n．移居者；殖民者) settle down　安顿下来；(使)平静下来 settle in/into　安顿下来；习惯于；适应 settle down to (doing)sth　开始认真(做)某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Having waved goodbye to him，I headed for the bus，leaving him behind with a promise to settle (settle) the fare upon my return.(2024·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷，读后续写) ②Bernard settled down to learning (learn) how to make popcorn after selling out the first basket of popcorn. ③他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，坐在草地上，欣赏着周围令人赞叹的景象。 (读后续写之动作链描写) They dashed out of the car，put up the tent and settled down on the grass，enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights. ④我很荣幸看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home． contain vt.包含；含有；容纳；克制；抑制(感情) (1)contain sth　包含/含有/容纳某物 contain oneself　自我忍耐/克制 (2)container n.　容器 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Try to eat food groups containing (contain)vitamins A，C and E，which will do lots of good to your health. ②Hearing the good news，he couldn't contain himself (he) and burst into laughter. ③听到我在写作比赛中获奖的好消息，我的老师无法抑制以我为傲的心情。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) Hearing the good news that I won the medal in the writing contest，my teacher could hardly contain his pride in me. 句型公式：what引导名词性从句 教材原句：But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. 但也许许多游客和旧金山的人最珍惜的是唐人街的食物。 (1)what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分，可作主语、表语和宾语。 (2)what引导名词性从句可表示“……的事情或东西；……的人或样子；所……的地方等”。 [练透]　完成句子 ①过去看似不可能完成的任务现在已经完成了。(2024·浙江卷1月) What had seemed like an impossible task has now been completed. ②我们能从他身上学到的是他伟大的勇气和对该事业的奉献精神。(2023·全国甲卷) What we can learn from him is his great courage and dedication to the cause. ③似乎过了几个世纪，我终于看到他出现了，额头上大汗淋漓。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) After what seemed like centuries，I finally saw he showed up with his forehead sweating heavily. ④征服恐惧和实现你的目标需要决心和坚持。(读后续写之主旨升华) Determination and perseverance are what it takes to conquer your fear and accomplish your goal. 句型公式：“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 教材原句：The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do not speak English fluently. 唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人，他们中的许多人英语说得不流利。 (1)one/two/several/most/each/all/...＋of which/whom ... (2)the＋n.＋of which/whom ...(该结构一般可与“whose＋n.”互换) [练透]　一句多译/句式升级 ①传统中国画大赛将于下个月在学校礼堂举行，其目的是推广我们的中国传统文化。(通知) a．Traditional Chinese Painting Contest will be held in the school hall next month, whose aim is to promote our traditional Chinese culture． b．Traditional Chinese Painting Contest will be held in the school hall next month, the aim of which is to promote our traditional Chinese culture． ②During his lifetime，he wrote a great number of extraordinary poems and all of them have a great effect/influence on Chinese culture. →During his lifetime，he wrote a great number of extraordinary poems，all of which have a great effect/influence on Chinese culture.(2023·全国甲卷，短文投稿) [对应学生用书P96] 词形转换 1．Well，we've settled (settle) the question of price，quality and quantity.Now what about the terms of payment? 2．Containing (contain) rich natural and cultural relics，Mount Tai has been listed on the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List. 3．A bright idea suddenly occurred (occur) to me that I could use the money earned (earn) last month to buy him a gift. 4．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions (construct) of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, tasty soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 5．(2023·全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast­paced development of modern life，with 21st­century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical (history) buildings of the past. 6．To gain admission (admit) to a key university，the boy will definitely (definite) take advantage of the precious chance. 7．To create a low­carbon campus，we should escape throwing (throw) away rubbish here and there. 8．With the company facing financial(finance) difficulties，the boss was on pins and needles. 词块补全 1．With popcorn filling a large basket，the little boy headed to (前往)the nearby market in high spirits.(情绪描写) 2．It was not long before they left their village to try their luck and seek their fortune (寻求财富) in the south during the gold rush. 3．The economic reform has brought about great changes (带来巨大变化) in the lives of the common people. 4．Apart from English (除了英语)，he has a good command of Russian as well. 5．Changbaishan is China's largest nature reserve and is home to (发源地)a great diversity of rare plants and animals. [对应学生用书P96] 　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ.熟词生义/派生词 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．The media training industry has mushroomed over the past decade. vi.迅速成长；大量涌现 2．Bob looked back，only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment. vt.被遗忘 3．(2022·全国乙卷)How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission? n．入场费；门票费 4．(2023·全国乙卷)If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day，the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports. vt.使重现 5．We need people who can work at our warehouse (仓库) sorting and packing items to be delivered to families，repair donated furniture and more. n．物品 6．(2023·浙江首考，七选五)Have fun.Train trips aren't for impatient types.Read a book，knit，do a crossword puzzle，or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. 打开；(使)展开；(使)逐渐展现 un­非；不＋fold折叠→unfold v．打开；(使)展开；(使)逐渐展现 Ⅱ.一词多义 claim A．vt.宣称 B．vt.索回　C．n.要求 D．vt.认领 E．vt.夺走(生命) ①Heart disease is the biggest killer，claiming 180，000 lives per year. E ②It is claimed that some doctors are working 80 hours a week. A ③You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged. B ④He repeatedly pushed forward his own claim. C ⑤If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours，you can apply for adoption. D 　应用文写作运用——短文(介绍一个有特色的地方) 假设某地为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内有特色的地方。内容包括： 1．该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)； 2．该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)； 3．你对该地方的印象和感受。 第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球 1．北京有许多顶好的古建筑，比如紫禁城和长城。 Beijing boosts many super old buildings，including the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. 2．紫禁城是古代帝王及其家族居住的地方，具有重要的历史文化意义。(historical；定语从句) The Forbidden City is where the emperors and their families lived during the ancient times，which is of great historical and cultural significance. 3．除此之外，它还反映了中国人民的智慧和勤劳。(apart from) Apart from that，it reflects the wisdom and hard work of Chinese people. 4．对于前往北京的游客来说，长城也是必看的景点。 (head to; must­see) For tourists heading to Beijing，the Great Wall is also a must­see. 5．它气势磅礴，体现了中国古代人民的伟大智慧和坚强意志。在那里，你会被展现在你面前的壮丽景色所震撼。(unfold) It is magnificent and shows the great wisdom and strong will of ancient Chinese people.Being there，you will be astonished by the splendid scenery unfolding before you. 6．北京作为中国最发达的城市之一，绝对是一个值得一游的地方。(definitely) Beijing，one of the most developed cities in China，is definitely a place worthwhile to visit. 第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目 A Beautiful Place in China Beijing boosts many super old buildings，including the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. The Forbidden City is where the emperors and their families lived during the ancient times，which is of great historical and cultural significance.Apart from that，it reflects the wisdom and hard work of Chinese people.For tourists heading to Beijing，the Great Wall is also a must­see.It is magnificent and shows the great wisdom and strong will of ancient Chinese people.Being there，you will be astonished by the splendid scenery unfolding before you. Personally，Beijing，one of the most developed cities in China，is definitely a place worthwhile to visit. 　续写能力提升——情感细节描写之“吃惊、惊讶” Ⅰ.语料积累——高分有招 单词 形容词、 副词 astonished，amazed，surprised，shocked，astonishing，amazing，surprising，shocking，surprisingly，amazingly，open­mouthed，wide­eyed 名词、 动词 shock，astonishment，surprise，amazement，excitement，amaze，astonish 词块 a look of surprise spread over/flashed across/crossed one's face　脸上露出惊讶的表情 have a look of surprise on one's face　某人脸上的表情很惊讶 eyes widen in surprise/astonishment　惊讶地睁大眼睛 stare/look at sb with wide eyes/stare wide­eyed/open­mouthed at sb　目瞪口呆地看着某人 one's jaw drops/dropped　张口结舌 one's mouth dropped/hung open in surprise　惊讶地张大嘴 a tone of surprise/a surprised tone/voice　惊奇的口气/声音 give a cry of surprise　发出吃惊的叫声 too surprised/astonished to utter a word/be speechless with shock　惊讶得说不出话 be numb with/in shock　惊得呆住 句型 1.A look of surprise flashed across my face when Mary grabbed a small piece of tofu and ate it. 当玛丽抓起一小块豆腐吃了起来时，我的脸上掠过一丝惊讶。 2．I stared at them with wide eyes as they were going on about how lucky I was that my mom took the time to prepare a cooked meal for me. 我目瞪口呆地看着他们，他们继续说我的妈妈花时间给我做饭，我是多么幸运。 3．Hearing the unexpected news，Mary froze with shock，as if rooted to the spot. 听到这个意外的消息，玛丽呆住了，动弹不得。 4．His eyes grew wide/widened in surprise/astonishment when he heard the news. 听到这个消息后，他惊讶地睁大了眼睛。 5．Much to my surprise，I saw the bright smile on his thin face，and I couldn't believe my eyes. 令我吃惊的是，我看到他瘦削的脸上灿烂的笑容，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 Ⅱ.语料运用——“积极的生活态度”主题下的“吃惊、惊讶” The last leaf was still there，clinging to its stem against the wall.So ①amazed，so impressed，Johnsy ②gave a cry of surprise，“It is still there! ” ③Hearing the surprise in her voice，Sue confirmed，“Indeed，it didn't fall after such a violent storm，so never should you give up the hope of recovery! ” ④ Gaping at the last leaf，Johnsy felt a gleam of hope flaring up inside her heart，clear and dazzling. 最后一片叶子依旧在那儿，紧紧附着在靠墙的枝干上。乔西大为惊讶，印象深刻，惊叫出声：“它还在那儿！”听到她声音中的惊讶，苏证实道：“的确，经历如此猛烈的风暴它都未掉落，所以你决不应放弃康复的希望！” 凝视着这最后一片叶子，乔西感觉内心燃起了一线希望之光，清晰而耀眼。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$