必修第2册 UNIT 5 MUSIC(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

[对应学生用书P70] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2024·浙江卷1月)She realized she's capable (有能力的) of more than she gave herself credit for. 2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写)When I was invited to the stage to receive the award(奖品)，I expressed my thanks to my teacher. 3．I felt as though my soul (灵魂) left my body and I had no control over it.(心理与情绪描写) 4．I saw a tiny woman with silver hair，wearing an ordinary (普通的) blue suit.(外貌描写) 5．Faced with so many good opportunities (机会)，I'm at a loss which one to choose. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Some are classic short stories，and some are new original (origin) works. 2．The patient is under medical treatment now and is being treated with a new drug.(treat) 3．To my satisfaction，I got a satisfying/satisfactory result of the exam，which made my mother quite satisfied．(satisfy) 4．Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip) 5．I often dream of performing on a wonderful stage and winning an award for my excellent performance. (perform) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．(2023·全国甲卷，书面表达)正如我们所知，郑和曾航行到非洲东海岸，对中国及其邻国产生了深远的影响。 As we have known，ZhengHe had sailed as far as the east coast of Africa，having a far­reaching impact on China and its neighbours. 2．受邀参加这次毕业典礼是我莫大的荣幸。 It is a great honour for me to be invited to attend the graduation ceremony. 3．(2023·全国乙卷，书面表达)基本的编织技术很容易掌握，但是编织复杂的东西，如帽子、毛衣等，就不是那么容易了。 Basic weaving techniques is easy to grasp but knitting complex items like hats and sweaters is not that easy any more. [对应学生用书P70] perform vi.&vt.表演；履行；执行(☞performance n．表演；演技；表现☞performer n．表演者；演员) (1)perform a(n)...role in　在……中起……作用 perform an operation　进行手术 (2)put on/give a performance　表演 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Participants—72 healthy male and female adults—were first asked to perform(perform) a computer test that challenged their visual and spatial learning.(2025·八省联考) ②We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances (perform)，art exhibitions and art­making activities.(2024·全国甲卷) ③没有你及时的帮助，我就不会在期末考试中考得这么好。(应用文之感谢信) Without your timely help，I would not have performed so well in the final exam. ④当他们在舞台上表演时，我感到既激动又自豪。(读后续写之情感描写) A wave of excitement and pride swept over me when they gave a performance on stage． award vt.授予；奖赏；n.奖品 (1)win/get an award for sth　因……而得奖 take up an award　接受奖项 (2)award sth to sb ＝award sb sth　授予/判给某人某物 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When told I was awarded (award) the first place in the writing contest，I stood there，frozen，surprise and joy surging through me.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②接受这个奖的时候，我是如此激动以至于热泪盈眶。(读后续写之心理描写) When taking up the award，I was so excited that tears welled up in my eyes. ③因出色的表演而获奖后，她高兴极了，两眼闪烁着兴奋的光芒。(读后续写之心理描写) After receiving an award for her good performance，she felt on top of the world，eyes twinkling with excitement. relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱(☞relieve vt.使减轻；缓解) (1)to one's relief　令某人感到欣慰的是 in/with relief　如释重负；松了口气 What a relief!　 可轻松了！ breathe a sigh of relief/sigh with relief　松了口气 (2)relieve sb of ...　解除某人……方面的负担 [练透]　完成句子 ①听到他们平安无事时，我们都松了口气。(读后续写之情感描写) We all breathed a sigh of relief when we heard they were safe. ②他们凝视彼此，心生宽慰。(读后续写之情感描写) Staring at each other，they felt a wave of relief flooded over them． ③哈利一下子如释重负，差点儿放声大笑起来。(读后续写之情感描写) Harry could have laughed out loud with relief． be absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住；专心致志 (1)absorb oneself in ...　专心于；全神贯注于 (2)absorb one's attention　吸引某人的注意 absorb new knowledge　掌握新知识 absorb ...into ...　把……吸收进…… [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①He nodded absently，his attention absorbed(absorb) by the screen.(读后续写之动作描写) ②The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, absorbed (absorb) in the book in her hands. ③由于专心于科学研究，他没有时间放松。 a．Absorbed in his science research，he has no time to relax.(过去分词短语作状语) b．Absorbing himself in his science research，he has no time to relax.(现在分词短语作状语) c．He is absorbed in his science research，so he has no time to relax. aim n．目的；目标 vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在 (1)achieve one's aim　实现目标 take aim at　向……瞄准 with the aim of　以……为目标；意在…… (2)aim to do sth　意欲/旨在做某事 be aimed at doing sth　目的是/旨在做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①That's why this issue of Writer's Digest aims to help (help) you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you're doing.(2024·全国甲卷) ②我参加了一项由学生会举办的活动，该活动旨在教给我们更多的日常生物知识。(2023·浙江卷1月，活动介绍) a．I took part in an event held by the Students'Union, which is aimed at educating us more about daily biology．(which，定语从句) b．I took part in an event held by the Students'Union, whose aim is to educate us more about daily biology．(whose，定语从句) c．I took part in an event held by the Students'Union，aimed at educating/aiming to educate us more about daily biology．(分词作后置定语) get through(设法)处理；完成；打通(电话)；通过；用完；耗尽；熬过(困难时期) get across　被理解；使人了解 get along (well/badly) with　和……相处(得好/坏)；进展(得好/坏) get away with　被放过；逃脱惩罚 get down to sth　着手认真做某事 get over　克服 get used to doing sth　习惯于做某事 [练透]　用get的相关短语填空 Learning that you have difficulty ①getting used to your new school life，I am writing with the aim of offering you some tips.Firstly，why not ②get down to taking part in some interest groups so that you can find friends with similar interest？In addition，you can turn to the school advisor who can help ③get over/get through your hardships.Last but not least，if you communicate with your classmates sincerely，you will ④ get your meaning across．In brief，follow the above suggestions，and thus，you can ⑤ get along well with your classmates as soon as possible.(建议信) satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰(☞ satisfy vt.使满意☞satisfied adj.满意的☞ satisfactory adj.令人满意的☞satisfying adj.令人满意的) (1)with satisfaction　满意地 to one's satisfaction　令某人满意的是 a sense of satisfaction　满足感 (2)satisfy one's needs/demands　满足某人的需要 (3)be satisfied with　对……感到满意 be satisfied to do sth　对做某事感到满意 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①To my satisfaction(satisfy)，no other tiny creatures would meet this trouble any more.(2023·浙江卷1月，读后续写) ②Satisfied (satisfy)，he gave me a thumbs­up，praised me a lot for my honesty and also thanked me for the tip.(2024·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷，读后续写) ③老师对我们在课堂上令人满意的表现很满意，这可以从她脸上满意的表情看出来。 The teacher is satisfied with our satisfying performance in class，which can be seen from her satisfied expression on her face. 句型公式：as引导定语从句 教材原句：As one virtual choir member said，“Music helps me to...forget my problems.With music，I become someone else.” 正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。有了音乐，我变成了另一个人。” 关系代词as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。 (1)as引导非限制性定语从句，有“正如”之意，常放于主句之前。 (2)as引导限制性定语从句，先行词常被the same，such，as，so等修饰。 (3)which引导非限制性定语从句，意为“这一点”，不可位于句首。 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As is shown by the figures of the chart，thanks to modern technology，a wide range of ways are available for students to polish their English.(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达) ②Most importantly，we have developed a deep friendship through these activities，which has doubled my joy! ③俗话说，有志者事竟成。我们的努力终有回报。(主旨升华) As a famous saying goes，where there is a will，there is a way.Our efforts will pay off in time. 句型公式：the way作先行词的定语从句 教材原句：During those times，music can help you in the same way that it helped me. 在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。 (1)the way后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时，定语从句用in which或that引导，也可省略关系词。 (2)当the/a way后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which，作宾语时可省略。 [练透]　完成句子 ①我得到了一个教训，重要的是你处理问题的方式。(主旨升华) I got a lesson that it is the way (that/in which) you deal with problems that matter．(强调句型) ②在离开实验室前，他以一种让我印象深刻的方式检查了数据。(2022·浙江卷，读后续写) Before leaving the lab，he checked the data in a way that/which impressed me deeply． [对应学生用书P73] 词形转换 1．(2024·全国甲卷)They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment (treat) they want. 2．(2024·浙江卷1月，读后续写)She started by focusing on the landmarks around her classroom，such as the water fountain or the painting on the wall.Then she gradually (gradual) expanded her horizon to the other parts of the floor. 3．(2024·九省联考)The most important piece of equipment(equip) for running is a good pair of running shoes，so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair. 4．He made a lot of money by doing a part­time job, enabling (able) him to go on with his study. 5．(2022·浙江卷1月，写作)I enjoyed the brilliant artworks and musical performance(perform)from your home country. 6．Finally，doing housework gives children a sense of satisfaction(satisfy) and pride. 7．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)My classmates will always find me absorbed(absorb) in those stories carried by Youth. 8．The talented (talent) girl has suffered from a strange disease，but now she is under treatment (treat) and her health has gradually (gradual) picked up. 9．The building previously (previous) belonging to him has brought in some equipment (equip)，which has enabled (able) guests to access the Internet faster. 词块补全 1．We all breathed a sigh of relief (松了口气) when we heard they were safe.(读后续写之情感描写) 2．Online learning has proved an important means (已证明是一个重要手段)for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems. 3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写之场景描写)The audience erupted into loud applause and David's efforts to finish the race eventually paid off (回报). 4．From then on (从那时起), I would try my best to help those in need like my mother. 5．A broad smile spread over Ben's face，as the incident would have a life­long impact on his growth (对成长产生终身影响). [对应学生用书P74] 　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ.熟词生义/派生、合成词 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)He developed a greenhouse­like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1，600 homes in South Burlington.vt.处理 2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The nature language enhances work performance.n.业绩，表现 3．Whatever stage of life you're at, you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community.n.阶段 4．I want to know what you ache for，and if you dare to dream of meeting your heart's longing.vi.渴望 5．I've just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all new things around me. vt.理解；掌握 6．(2023·浙江首考阅读)A machine can now not only beat you at chess，it can also outperform you in debate.Last week，in a public debate in San Francisco，a software program called Project Debater beat its human opponents，including Noa Ovadia，Israel's former national debating champion. 做得比……好；胜过 out­超过＋ perform 做；表现→outperform v．做得比……好；胜过 Ⅱ.一词多义 1．original A．adj.原来的 B．n.原件；原作　C．adj.独创的；原作的 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文)It was your original ideas，distinctive writing style as well as rich imagination that left a deep impression on readers. C ②Today，they are once again a familiar sight，playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their original purpose. A ③The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million. B 2．cure A．vt.矫正，改正(某人的不良行为) B．vt.治愈；治好(疾病)　C．vt.解决 D．n.药物；疗法 ①To make matters worse，Moth was diagnosed(诊断) with a serious disease.There was no cure，only pain relief. D ②With the help of my parents and teachers I cured myself of some bad learning habits and made progress in my study. A ③I finally managed to cure the rattling noise in my car. C ④It is a serious illness，but it can be cured. B 　应用文写作运用——演讲稿(音乐) 假定你是李华，你们学校举办了一次主题为“我与音乐”的演讲比赛，请结合自身感受写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1．介绍自己喜爱的音乐类型或歌手； 2．音乐对自己的影响。 第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球 1．我很荣幸能在这里发表演讲，分享我对音乐的看法，激励更多的人享受音乐、享受生活。(定语从句；be aimed at) I am honored to deliver a speech here which is aimed at sharing my views on music and inspiring more people to enjoy music and enjoy life. 2．音乐作为一种世界性语言，在我的生活中扮演着重要的角色，并对我产生了巨大的影响。(have an impact on) Music，as a universal language，plays an important role in my life and has a great impact on me. 3．对我来说，音乐是心灵的良药，它可以让我放松，带我去我的梦想之地。(比喻修辞；定语从句) For me，music is the medicine of the mind，which can keep me relaxed and take me to my dream land. 4．说到我最喜欢的音乐类型，那一定是古典音乐，因为它是如此纯净和令人惊叹，让我想起了所有美好的事物。(When it comes to...；现在分词短语作伴随状语) When it comes to my favorite type of music，it must be the classical music，for it is so pure and amazing，reminding me of all beautiful things. 5．我对音乐如此着迷，以至于我参加了几场音乐表演并赢得了许多奖项。(倒装句式；absorbed in；award) So absorbed in music am I that I have taken part in several music performances and won many awards. 6．我真诚地希望每个人都能像我一样从音乐中受益。(way作先行词) I sincerely hope everyone can benefit from music in the way that it has done to me. 第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目 Boys and girls， Good morning! I am Li Hua.I am honored to deliver a speech here which is aimed at sharing my views on music and inspiring more people to enjoy music and enjoy life. Music，as a universal language，plays an important role in my life and has a great impact on me.For me，music is the medicine of the mind，which can keep me relaxed and take me to my dream land.When it comes to my favorite type of music，it must be the classical music，for it is so pure and amazing，reminding me of all beautiful things.So absorbed in music am I that I have taken part in several music performances and won many awards. This is my story with music.I sincerely hope everyone can benefit from music in the way that it has done to me. That's all.Thank you! 　续写能力提升——情感描写之“悲伤”和“沮丧” Ⅰ.语料积累——高分有招 单词 名词 sorrow悲伤，伤心事；sadness悲伤，使人悲伤的事(或难过)的事；depression抑郁，沮丧 形容词 heart­broken极其伤心的；depressed抑郁的，沮丧的；sorrowful悲伤的，悲痛的；frustrated沮丧的，失望的 动词 sink消沉；weep哭泣；water流泪 词块 sadness clouded one's face　一脸悲伤 sadness in one's eyes　眼里满是悲伤 one's eyes be filled with/full of sadness　眼里满是悲伤 with a heavy/sinking/sorrowful/broken heart　心情沉重/难过/心碎 be down/low in spirits　情绪低落 in a sorrowful/sad tone/voice　伤心地说 sob/weep with one's face buried in one's hands　掩面啜泣 cry one's heart out　悲痛欲绝 fight/hold back tears　抑制住泪水 in tears　流着泪 句型 1.Upon hearing the bad news，she was seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly. 一听到这个坏消息，她就感到一阵悲伤，忍不住痛哭。 2．She dropped/hung/bowed/lowered her head in sadness，great sorrow/sadness/depression filling her eyes. 她难过地低着头，她的双眸满是忧伤。 3．With tears streaming down their faces, Mom and Dad wrapped us three into their arms. 爸爸妈妈泪流满面，把我们三个拥入怀中。 4．Disappointment and sadness came in waves，and tears streamed/rolled/flowed down her cheeks. 失望和悲伤如潮水般涌来，泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。 5．She was just desperate to rush home and throw herself onto her little bed and weep wildly! 她只想冲回家，倒在她的小床上大哭一场！ Ⅱ.语料运用——“比赛”主题下没有拿到奖的“悲伤、沮丧” Tears running down Estella's face，she ①shook with shock and depression．②Weeping loudly，she rushed out of the hall and walked，the cold wind hitting her hard.She stuffed her hands in the pockets of her sweater.She deserved the gold medal that Linda was holding.Suddenly，③her sad eyes met Alice's eyes．“Alice，I am a loser.” Estella sobbed，④ sadness filling her voice． 泪水沿着埃斯特拉的面庞滑落，她因震惊和沮丧而颤抖。她大声哭泣着，冲出了大厅，在寒风中艰难前行。她将双手塞进毛衣的口袋里。她本应获得琳达手中的那枚金牌。突然间，她那悲伤的眼神与爱丽丝的眼神交汇。“爱丽丝，我是个失败者。”埃斯特拉抽泣着说道，声音中满是悲伤。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$