内容正文:
[对应学生用书P56]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷,读后续写)He picked me up at the bus station where he had dropped me off four days before.We chatted (聊天)happily on the way to the airport.
2.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)So I've put together some good tips (诀窍) for starting an art journey.
3.He pressed(按) his nose against the window,narrowed his eyes and glanced down at the pavement.(动作描写)
4.The guilty mother looked upset (沮丧的), great sorrow clouding her face.(情感描写)
5.(2025·八省联考) I've run enough marathons to prove the fact that my brain is anything but sharp during or after a tough(艰难的) workout.
Ⅱ.语境运用
1.It was rude of you to injure his pride last night,so you must make an apology to him for your rudeness.(rude)
2.Hearing his inspiring speech,I was greatly inspired. It gave me an inspiration that I should start my own business.(inspire)
3.The girl felt embarrassed when seeing the embarrassing pictures.She turned away with embarrassment.(embarrass)
4.The library in our school is accessible to students,and they can get easy access to it when they want to look for needed information any time.(access)
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.无论何时我遇到困难,她积极的生活态度和克服困难的决心总是让我受到鼓舞。(人物介绍)
Her positive attitude towards life and determination to overcome difficulties always make me inspired whenever I am in trouble.
2.我是如此尴尬,我感觉脸上火辣辣的,心里七上八下。(尴尬心理描写)
I was so embarrassed that I felt my face burning,and I had butterflies in my stomach.
3.你越努力,取得的进步就越大。
The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
[对应学生用书P56]
convenient adj.方便的;近便的(☞convenience n.[U]便利;方便[C]便利设施☞ inconvenience n.不便)
(1)It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事
(2)at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
for convenience 为了方便起见
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①More importantly,with the advanced technology,people can enjoy all the comfort and convenience (convenient)of the city,adding a great deal to people's happiness.(2024·全国甲卷,书面表达)
②It is convenient for me to go to school by subway.
③我想知道您是否方便参加这个节目。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,邀请信)
I am wondering whether it is convenient for you to take part in the programme.
④如果您能考虑我的申请并尽早回复,我将不胜感激。(2023·天津卷,申请信)
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account and reply at your earliest convenience.
benefit n.益处;利益;好处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于(☞beneficial adj.有利的;有益的;受益的)
(1)for the benefit of sb =for one's benefit 为了某人的利益
(2)benefit sb/sth 使某人或某物受益
benefit from/by... 从……中受益/获益
(3)be beneficial to...=be of benefit to... 对……有益;对……有利
[练透] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①I am confident that all exchange students will benefit from the workshop which features Chinese cuisine,handicrafts and calligraphy.(2023·天津卷6月)
②Building upon past research that found exercise releases biochemicals that improve mental function,scientists at Radboud University and the University of Edinburgh conducted a study to determine when exercise was most beneficial (benefit)to learning.(2025·八省联考)
③最后,给我介绍了一本关于我们在生活中经常看到的植物的小册子,这使我受益匪浅。(2023·浙江卷1月,应用文)
a.Ultimately,I was introduced to a brochure about plants we usually see in life,which benefited me a lot.(vt. benefit)
b.Eventually,I was introduced to a brochure about plants we usually see in life,which was greatly beneficial to me.(beneficial)
c.Finally,I was introduced to a brochure about plants we usually see in life,which was of great benefit to me.(n. benefit)
distance n.距离(☞distant adj.远的;远处的;疏远的)
in the distance 在远处
at/from a distance 隔一段距离;从远处
at a distance of 在……远的地方
keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡;与某人疏远
within walking distance 几步之遥
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Experts suggest increasing your running distance (distant) by no more than 10% each week.(2024·九省联考)
②我们将于下周六在一家距我们学校两公里远的农场进行水果采摘活动。(通知)
We'll hold a fruitpicking activity next Saturday on a farm which is at a distance of two kilometres from our school.
③了解到其他同学总是疏远你,我写信是为了给你一些建议。(建议信)
Learning that other students always keep you at a distance,I am writing to offer you some suggestions.
access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入;使用;获取(☞accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的)
(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to 拥有……的机会;可以接近/进入
(2)be accessible to 可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Emmanuel Chappard,an experienced guide,has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible (access) to all.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
②It is a wise choice to pick out proper Chinese TV programs,which will enable you to access (access) standard and authentic Chinese.(语言学习)
③鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣,我建议你申请北京大学,在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。(应用文之建议信)
Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture,I suggest you apply for Peking University,where you can gain access to the best Chinese culture.
go through经历,度过;通读,浏览;完成;用完
go against 违背;违反
go by 逝去;过去
go on 继续;进行;发生
go out 出去;熄灯
go over 复习;仔细检查
go up 上涨;上升;攀登
[练透] 单句语法填空子/完成句子
①As time goes by,I am gradually aware of the importance of keeping a balance between study and health.
②As more and more greenhouse gases are released to the atmosphere,the global temperature is going up.
③如果您能花些时间审阅我的申请信并做一些必要的修改,我将不胜感激。(求助信)
I would be grateful if you could take some time to go through my application letter and make necessary changes.
④直到露西经历了真正的苦难她才意识到对家人的爱是很重要的。(读后续写之心理描写)
Not until Lucy went through real hardship did she realise the love for her family is important.
account n.账户;描述
(1)account for 说明;做出解释;占……(比例)
(2)on account of 由于,因为
on no account 决不(置于句首时,主谓部分倒装)
take account of(=take...into account/ consideration) 考虑到……
give an account of... 叙述/描述……
[练透] 完成句子/词汇升级
①约翰向伯纳德一家详细说明了他卖爆米花的计划。
John gave the Bernard's family a full account of his plan of selling popcorn.
②然而,选择阅读英语书籍和访问英语学习网站的人只分别占到18%和12%。(2022·全国乙卷,书面表达)
However,those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12% respectively.
③In a word,it's my sincere hope that you can consider what I've stated above.
→To sum up,it's my sincere hope that you can take what I've stated above into account.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷,应用文)
upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的 vt. (upset,upset; upsetting)使烦恼;使生气;打翻;搅乱
(1)be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦
be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安
(2)What upsets sb is... 让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb to do sth/that... 做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We are upset to hear(hear) that you are suffering from a serious illness and I sincerely hope you will soon be restored to health.(2020·浙江卷7月,应用文)
②使我心烦意乱的是我不知道如何适应我的新学校。 (求助信)
What upset me was that I was at a loss how to adapt to my new school.
③既沮丧又无助,我静静地站着,泪水顺着脸颊流淌。(读后续写之悲伤心理描写)
Upset and helpless,I stood silently,tears streaming down my cheeks.
case n.盒;箱;情况;案件
in case 以防(万一)
in case of 万一……,如果发生……
in any case 无论如何;总之
in no case 决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
as is often the case 这是常有的事
[练透] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①There are some cases where many students find themselves hard to get used to so many challenges.
②As is often the case,senior three students feel anxious and upset before important examinations.
③Additionally,I recommend that you put three to four students together,with one as the group leader,in which case we can communicate with each other at a great depth.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷,应用文)
④请穿上舒适的鞋子,并随身携带防晒霜以防晒伤。(2024·湖北省七市州3月调研)
a.Please wear comfortable shoes and take sun cream with you in case of getting burnt.
b.Please wear comfortable shoes and take sun cream with you in case you get burnt.
句型公式:“so...that ...”意为“如此……以至于……”
教材原句:She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
(1)so ...that ...句型的常见形式:
(2)such ...that ...句型的基本结构:
(3)当so/such及其后成分放在句首时,主句用部分倒装。
[练透] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Fan Zhongyan is such a role model that he always encourages me to be a man of noble character.(2023·全国甲卷,书面表达)
②So much did the work consume me that there was a sense of challenge that completely overtook me.(2022·浙江卷,读后续写)
③我感到很自豪,我和父母分担家务,这也表明我长大了。(2023·全国乙卷,书面表达)
a.I was so proud that I shared housework with my parents,which also showed I had grown up.
b.So proud was I that I shared housework with my parents,which also showed I had grown up.(倒装句)
句型公式:the+比较级...,the+比较级...
教材原句:However,the more polite you are,the less likely it is you will be attacked.
但是,你越有礼貌,你被攻击的可能性就越小。
(1)the+比较级...,the+比较级...越……,就越……
(2)the more...,the less... 越……,越不……
the more...,the better... ……越多,……就越好
[练透] 完成句子
①在我看来,你参加的课外活动越多,你就能越快适应新环境。(建议信)
As far as I'm concerned,the more you take part in afterclass activities, the sooner you will adapt to the new environment.
②简在森林里走得越远,她就越紧张焦虑。(读后续写之心理描写)
The further Jane went in the forest,the more nervous and anxious she became.
③她越想这件事,越感到害怕,手心在冒汗,心跳得厉害。(读后续写之心理描写)
The more she thought about it,the more frightened she felt,her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly.
[对应学生用书P60]
词形转换
1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷,读后续写)I felt so depressed and sorry,an embarrassed (embarrass) smile gradually emerging my face.
2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed (confirm) in advance.
3.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective functional (function) structure that is also beautiful.
4.She realised that one of the greatest benefits (benefit) of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance (distant) that usually exists between people.
5.The two scientists clicked (click) the button and observed closely,chatting (chat) about the progress they had made.
6.Sam walked her to a nearby convenience (convenient) store so that she could safely wait for the police to take her home.
7.(2023·全国甲卷,书面表达)He was born in a small town in Zhejiang Province and his childhood experiences became a source of inspiration (inspire) for his future writings.
8.The hunter was aware that his rudeness (rude) at the party had made his parents embarrassed.
词块补全
1.(2024·浙江卷1月,读后续写)Gradually,she could become familiar with (熟悉)the different hallways and rooms.
2.Whenever your emotion is out of control,just keep in mind that (牢记)only by possessing a good state of mind can you achieve success.(读后续写之主旨升华)
3.The man stood there clumsily,embarrassment written all over his burning face(涨红的脸上写满了窘迫).
4.Now that we've come to Beijing (既然你已来北京),let's pay a visit to the Palace Museum.
5.A sports watch can help you keep track of your fitness (了解你的健康动态)and chart your training progress.
[对应学生用书P61]
阅读理解清障
Ⅰ.熟词生义/派生、合成词
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷,读后续写)The moment I met him,I expressed my thanks for his trust in me,gave him the fare and tipped him another sum of money. vt.给小费
2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Before the wide use of the printing press,books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. n.(印刷)媒体
3.The evening walk was a time to shake off the day's upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise. n.让人心烦意乱的事情
4.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I stuck the chicken in the freezer. vt.(尤指迅速或随手)放置
5.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷,七选五)Evaluate your performance and,if needed,redefine your role.
重新定义;重新界定 re再;又+define 下定义;界定→redefine v.重新定义;重新界定
6.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷,听力)It's studenttargeted.
以学生为目标的 student学生+target把……作为目标+ed→studenttargeted adj.以学生为目标的
7.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷,阅读C)Our lives in the 21st century are networked.
将……连接成网络 net网络+work运转→v.将……连接成网络
Ⅱ.一词多义
tough
A.坚固的 B.坚强的 C.食物嚼不烂的 D.严厉的 E.艰苦的;艰难的
①It was his tough character that resulted in his final success. B
②Don't be tough on him;after all,he was only trying to help. D
③This kind of steak is so tough that it is not suitable for little children. C
④In industry,diamond can form a tough,noncorrosive(耐腐蚀的) coating for tools. A
⑤(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Turning soil,pulling weeds,and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. E
应用文写作运用——帖文(网络安全)
网络带给我们很多便利,但是它也有弊端,其中一点就是安全问题。请你写一篇帖文,谈谈如何保证网络安全。
第一步 练单句——词句优美,吸引眼球
1.尽管因特网带给我们很多便利和好处,但我们面临着网络安全问题。(convenience; benefit)
Although the Internet brings a lot of convenience and benefits to us, we are faced with the problem of online safety.
2.今天,我想写一篇文章谈一谈网络安全问题。
Today, I want to write an essay to talk about Internet safety.
3.我们最好访问熟悉的网站。我们要用安全级别高的密码。(be familiar with)
We'd better visit the website that we are familiar with.We should use strong passwords.
4.记住不要用公共电脑,因为这更有可能泄露我们的个人信息。(keep in mind)
Keep in mind that don't use the public computers, for it is more likely to let out our personal information.
5.我们只有正确明智地上网,才能确保网络安全。
Only by using/surfing the Internet correctly and wisely can we ensure Internet safety.
第二步 组语篇——文从字顺,赏心悦目
Although the Internet brings a lot of convenience and benefits to us, we are faced with the problem of online safety.Today, I want to write an essay to talk about Internet safety.How to stay safe online?
To begin with, we'd better visit the website that we are familiar with.In addition, we should use strong passwords.More importantly, keep in mind that don't use the public computers, for it is more likely to let out our personal information.
Only by using/surfing the Internet correctly and wisely can we ensure Internet safety.
续写能力提升——情感描写之“尴尬”和“羞愧”
Ⅰ.语料积累——高分有招
单词
形容词
embarrassed;embarrassing;awkward;ashamed
名词
sunset n.落日;sunrise n.日出 horizon n.地平线
动词
embarrassment;awkwardness;shame;embarrass
词块
burn with embarrassment/shame 因尴尬/羞愧而脸上发烫
be flushed with embarrassment/shame 因尴尬/羞愧而脸红
blood rushes to one's face/colour floods one's face 脸通红
hang/drop/lower/bow one's head in shame/embarrassment 羞愧/尴尬地低头
in an embarrassed voice/tone 用一种尴尬的声音/语气
hear the embarrassment/shame in one's voice 听到某人声音中的尴尬/羞愧
give an embarrassed cough 尴尬地咳了一声
an awkward/embarrassed silence/moment/pause 尴尬的沉默/一瞬/停顿
句型
1.I blushed and looked away,embarrassed.
我脸红了,难为情地掉头看向别处。
2.His remark was followed by an embarrassed silence.
他的话讲完后,接下来便是难堪的沉默。
3.So ashamed was she that she stood there clumsily,feeling the blood rush to her face.
她很尴尬,笨拙地站在那里,感到血涌到脸上。
4.She lowered her body and hesitated for a moment,wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment.
她低下身子,犹豫了片刻不知道如何掩饰内心的尴尬。
5.Mary lowered her head in embarrassment when she realized she had made a mistake in front of the whole class.
当玛丽意识到自己在全班同学面前犯了错误时,她尴尬地低下了头。
Ⅱ.语料运用——“学校生活”主题下的“尴尬、羞愧”
“That's not a trip,” Tom whispered to his partner.①His remark was followed by an embarrassed silence.“Go ahead,Tamika.” Miss Snowden smiled warmly at her,encouraging her to continue.But Tamika didn't feel proud of her family's trip to Bradley any more and she just ②felt embarrassed.Tamika ③dropped her head and said in a low voice that she was finished,and then hurried back to her desk.She hoped that the other kids didn't ④notice her face turning red.
“那并非一次旅行,”汤姆向他的伙伴低声说道。他的这番言论之后是一阵尴尬的沉默。“继续,塔米卡。”斯诺登小姐亲切地朝她微笑,鼓励她继续讲下去。但塔米卡不再为她家去布拉德利的行程感到骄傲,而只是觉得难为情。塔米卡垂下头,低声说她讲完了,然后匆匆回到自己的座位。她希望其他孩子没有注意到她的脸变红了。
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