Unit 3 The seasons（重难词汇精练）英语沪教版2024七年级上册

Unit 3 The Seasons 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 脚印，足迹 n. 蛇 adj. 潮湿的 prep. 自始至终 adj. 深的 n. 区域，部分 n. 含沙的 n. 文章 v. 踢，踹 n. 原因，理由 n. 镇，市镇 adj. 有生气的， 有活力的 n. 特色， 特征 n. 沙堡 n. 南，南方 v. 按……方式发展 adj. 晴朗的 v. （使）分开 adv. 喧闹地 v. 对…作出抉择；决定 n. 雷 n. 庄稼；作物 n. 闪电 n. 文化；文明 adj. 新鲜的 adj. 地方的；当地的 v. 采集 n. 传统 adj. 安静的，平静的 v. 持续；继续存在 短语 野餐 事实上 耕作土地 被划分成…… 去旅行 基于…… 节气 在……上发挥重要作用 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. deep——__________（n.）深度 ——__________（adv.）深深地 2. south——__________（adj.）南方的，南部的 3. loudly——__________（adj.）大声的，响亮的 4. peaceful——__________（n.）和平，宁静 5. reason——__________（adj.）合理的 6. alive——__________（v.）居住，生活 7. decide——__________（n.）决定 8. culture——__________（adj.）文化的 9. tradition——__________(adj.）传统的 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 1. —John, when does the second class begin? Do you know? —Oh, listen! That’s the ________. Let’s go to class. A. bell B. reason C. door D. watch 2. Children love ________ days. A. snowy B. snow C. snowing D. snows 3. On a ________ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower. A. rainy B. dark C. snowy D. clear 4. The students are _________ at volleyball. They all play volleyball _________. A. good; good B. good; well C. well ; good D. well ; well 5. The train leaves the ________ at seven. A. home B. town C. Australia D. world 6. —Someone thinks this movie was boring. What about you? —I enjoy it a lot. It does have a few good ________. A. features B. skills C. harvest D. hobbies 7. —Have you seen the film named Hi, Mom? I was so touched by its raw (质朴的) emotion. —Yes, I’ve seen it twice. The film ________ the real-life story of Jia Ling and her mother. A. is made from B. is based on C. is similar to D. is made up of 8. Is there ________ on today’s China Daily? A. anything interesting B. interesting anything C. something interesting D. interesting something 9. Daniel likes science. He becomes ________ in Science Fiction films. He thinks the film is very ________. A. interest; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interested D. interests; interesting 10. Some people do paper cutting because they hope to keep Chinese traditions _______. A. to live B. lived C. alive D. living 11. On National Day, we have ________ holiday. A. a seven day B. a seven-days C. a seven-day D. a seven days 12. It is a ______ for my family to have a big dinner on the first day of the Spring Festival. A. reason B. culture C. tradition D. project 四、根据汉语提示填空 1. We spent hours building a huge （沙堡）on the beach. It looked like a real castle! 2. The seasons （按……方式发展）a natural cycle. Spring comes after winter. 3. I found a deep （脚印）in the sandy beach. Maybe it’s from a big bird. 4. （闪电）flashed in the sky, and then it rained. 5. It rained just now, so the ground is still （潮湿的）. Don’t run too fast! 6. The farm grows different （庄稼）like wheat and corn, following traditional ways. 7. People in my hometown have （当地的）traditions to celebrate solar terms. 8. Farmers （决定）when to plant crops based on solar terms. 9. Let’s （踢）the ball in the park! It’s sunny and we can have fun. 10. In autumn, some birds fly to the （南方）to spend the winter. 11. The countryside is （平静的）. I love to work my land there. 五、完成句子 1. 我们已计划去西藏, 但还没决定何时去。 We've planned to go to Xizang, but we haven't decided . 2. 生日在我们的日常生活中很重要。 Birthdays are very important in our . 3. 事实上，年被分为24个部分。依据太阳在太空的位置而划分。 In fact, the year 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. 4 春天农民开始耕种土地。 Farmers begin to in spring. 5. 下雨天去野餐是糟糕的。 It’s bad to on rainy days. 6. 她每天晚上都忙于做作业。 She her homework every night. 7. 事实上，中秋节是家人团聚的日子。 , the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day of family reunion. 8. 技术在现代生活中发挥着重要作用。 Technology part in modern life. 9. 我们决定把所有学生分成三组。 We decide to all the students three groups. 词汇语境练-语篇 六、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） be   do   become   I   visit   real   sun   call   tree   go Dear Wang Hong, Thank you for your letter. You said, “Many 1 and flowers come back to life.” So it must be spring in China now. In Australia, it 2 autumn. The weather is getting cold. But it never 3 really cold here. When is the best time to 4 Australia? Australians will tell you “Any time is good”, but many people think the best time is summer. It is hot and 5 . I like summer best because in summer I can 6 swimming in the sea. After swimming, I enjoy sitting on the beach and drinking apple juice. It’s great. Swimming is very popular in Australia. Some people swim in four seasons. But I 7 not swim in July. It is winter in Australia. The sea water is too cold. But 8 brother likes swimming in winter. He is 9 strong. Now, my mother is 10 me. I have to say goodbye Best wishes. Yours, Tom 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When spring comes, the day gets longer and the sun 1 (rise) earlier in the morning. The sunshine feels warm and the wind blows 2 (gentle).The weather is neither too cold 3 too hot. The flowers blossom one 4 one. I can play on the swings in the park and have an outing with my classmates on 5 (sun) days. I like this season best. In summer, it is often very hot. I go swimming 6 (near) every day because it is cool in the water. There are 7 (hundred) of people on the beach. There are usually a lot of 8 (shower) in late July and early August. Sometimes it rains heavily. 9 it rains, I stay at home. I don’t like rainy days. In autumn, leaves turn yellow. The sky is blue. The farmers are busy with their crops. I often go out with my friends to enjoy the 10 (please) of the harvest (丰收). $$Unit 3 The Seasons 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 脚印，足迹 n. 蛇 adj. 潮湿的 prep. 自始至终 adj. 深的 n. 区域，部分 n. 含沙的 n. 文章 v. 踢，踹 n. 原因，理由 n. 镇，市镇 adj. 有生气的， 有活力的 n. 特色， 特征 n. 沙堡 n. 南，南方 v. 按……方式发展 adj. 晴朗的 v. （使）分开 adv. 喧闹地 v. 对…作出抉择；决定 n. 雷 n. 庄稼；作物 n. 闪电 n. 文化；文明 adj. 新鲜的 adj. 地方的；当地的 v. 采集 n. 传统 adj. 安静的，平静的 v. 持续；继续存在 短语 野餐 事实上 耕作土地 被划分成…… 去旅行 基于…… 节气 在……上发挥重要作用 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. deep——__________（n.）深度 ——__________（adv.）深深地 2. south——__________（adj.）南方的，南部的 3. loudly——__________（adj.）大声的，响亮的 4. peaceful——__________（n.）和平，宁静 5. reason——__________（adj.）合理的 6. alive——__________（v.）居住，生活 7. decide——__________（n.）决定 8. culture——__________（adj.）文化的 9. tradition——__________(adj.）传统的 【答案】1. depth, deeply 2. southern 3. loud 4. peace 5. reasonable 6. live 7. decision 8. cultural 9. traditional 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 1. —John, when does the second class begin? Do you know? —Oh, listen! That’s the ________. Let’s go to class. A. bell B. reason C. door D. watch 【详解】句意：——约翰，第二节课什么时候开始？你知道吗？——哦，听！那是铃声。我们去上课吧。 考查名词辨析。bell铃，钟；reason原因；door门；watch表。根据“Let’s go to class.”可知，上课铃响了。故选A。 2. Children love ________ days. A. snowy B. snow C. snowing D. snows 【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢下雪天。 考查形容词的用法。snowy下雪的，形容词；snow雪，名词；snowing下雪，动词现在分词；snows下雪，动词三单形式。空处的词是修饰名词，故应用形容词。故选A。 3. On a ________ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower. A. rainy B. dark C. snowy D. clear 【详解】句意：在晴朗的日子里，您可以从塔顶看到大部分城市。 考查形容词辨析。rainy多雨的；dark黑暗的；snowy下雪的；clear晴朗的。根据“you can see most of the city from the top of the tower”可知能够看到大部分城市说明天气晴朗。故选D。 4. The students are _________ at volleyball. They all play volleyball _________. A. good; good B. good; well C. well ; good D. well ; well 【详解】句意：这些学生们擅长打排球。他们都打得非常好。 考查形容词和副词。good好的，是形容词；well好，是副词，修饰动词或者形容词。第一个空是固定短语be good at擅长做某事；第二个空用副词修饰谓语动词play volleyball。故选B。 5. The train leaves the ________ at seven. A. home B. town C. Australia D. world 【详解】句意：火车7点离开小镇。 考查名词辨析。home家，其前不用冠词，leave home而不是leave the home；town城镇；Australia澳大利亚，国家前面也不用冠词，即leave Australia；world世界。根据“The train leaves the … at seven.”结合语境可知，此处应指火车离开小镇。故选B。 6. —Someone thinks this movie was boring. What about you? —I enjoy it a lot. It does have a few good ________. A. features B. skills C. harvest D. hobbies 【详解】句意：——有人认为这部电影很无聊。你呢？——我非常喜欢它，它确实有一些好的特点。 考查名词辨析。features特点；skills技巧；harvest收获；hobbies爱好。根据“I enjoy it a lot.”可知，我认为并不无聊，并且在夸奖，那么应该是喜欢，它确实有一些好的特点。故选A。 7. —Have you seen the film named Hi, Mom? I was so touched by its raw (质朴的) emotion. —Yes, I’ve seen it twice. The film ________ the real-life story of Jia Ling and her mother. A. is made from B. is based on C. is similar to D. is made up of 【详解】句意：——你看过那部叫《你好，李焕英》的电影吗？我被它质朴的情感感动了。——看过，我看过两次。这部电影是根据贾玲和她母亲的真实故事改编的。 考查短语辨析。is made from由……制作；is based on以……为基础；is similar to与……相似；is made up of由……组成。根据“the real-life story of Jia Ling and her mother”可知，这部电影是以贾玲和她母亲的真实故事为基础的。故选B。 8. Is there ________ on today’s China Daily? A. anything interesting B. interesting anything C. something interesting D. interesting something 【详解】句意：今天的中国日报有一些有趣的事情吗？ 考查不定代词。anything和something都表示“一些事情”，anything用于疑问句和否定句，something用于肯定句，题干为一般疑问句，故用anything。interesting表示“有趣的”，是形容词，当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词需后置，即anything interesting，故选A. 9. Daniel likes science. He becomes ________ in Science Fiction films. He thinks the film is very ________. A. interest; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interested D. interests; interesting 【详解】句意：丹尼尔喜欢科学。他开始对科幻电影感兴趣。他认为这种电影很有趣。 考查形容词辨析。interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，第二空在is后，应填形容词，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，故选B。 10. Some people do paper cutting because they hope to keep Chinese traditions _______. A. to live B. lived C. alive D. living 【详解】句意：有些人做剪纸，因为他们希望保持中国传统。 考查形容词辨析。to live去活，动词不定式；lived活，动词过去式；alive活着的，形容词；living活着的，形容词，常做定语。根据“keep Chinese traditions”可知，空格处的意思是让中国传统保持“活着的”意思，用形容词“alive”表示某物是栩栩如生、有生气的状态。故选C。 11. On National Day, we have ________ holiday. A. a seven day B. a seven-days C. a seven-day D. a seven days 【详解】句意：国庆节我们有一个七天的假期。 考查形容词。a seven day表达错误；a seven-days表达错误；a seven-day七天的；a seven days表达错误。根据句意理解可知，空格是用来修饰后面的名词holiday，英语中“数词+单数名词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词。故选C。 12. It is a ______ for my family to have a big dinner on the first day of the Spring Festival. A. reason B. culture C. tradition D. project 【详解】句意：在春节的第一天，我们全家吃顿大餐是一种传统。 考查名词辨析。reason原因；culture文化；tradition传统；project课题。根据“It is a …for my family to have a big dinner on the first day of the Spring Festival.”可知，在春节全家吃顿大餐是一种传统。故选C。 四、根据汉语提示填空 1. We spent hours building a huge （沙堡）on the beach. It looked like a real castle! 2. The seasons （按……方式发展）a natural cycle. Spring comes after winter. 3. I found a deep （脚印）in the sandy beach. Maybe it’s from a big bird. 4. （闪电）flashed in the sky, and then it rained. 5. It rained just now, so the ground is still （潮湿的）. Don’t run too fast! 6. The farm grows different （庄稼）like wheat and corn, following traditional ways. 7. People in my hometown have （当地的）traditions to celebrate solar terms. 8. Farmers （决定）when to plant crops based on solar terms. 9. Let’s （踢）the ball in the park! It’s sunny and we can have fun. 10. In autumn, some birds fly to the （南方）to spend the winter. 11. The countryside is （平静的）. I love to work my land there. 【答案】1. sandcastle 2. follow 3. footprint 4. Lightning 5. wet 6. crops 7. local 8. decide 9. kick 10. south 11. peaceful 五、完成句子 1. 我们已计划去西藏, 但还没决定何时去。 We've planned to go to Xizang, but we haven't decided . 2. 生日在我们的日常生活中很重要。 Birthdays are very important in our . 3. 事实上，年被分为24个部分。依据太阳在太空的位置而划分。 In fact, the year 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. 4 春天农民开始耕种土地。 Farmers begin to in spring. 5. 下雨天去野餐是糟糕的。 It’s bad to on rainy days. 6. 她每天晚上都忙于做作业。 She her homework every night. 7. 事实上，中秋节是家人团聚的日子。 , the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day of family reunion. 8. 技术在现代生活中发挥着重要作用。 Technology part in modern life. 9. 我们决定把所有学生分成三组。 We decide to all the students three groups. 【答案】1. when to go 2. daily life 3. is divided into 4. work their land 5. have picnics 6. is busy with/doing 7. In fact 8. plays an important 9. divide into 词汇语境练-语篇 六、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） be   do   become   I   visit   real   sun   call   tree   go Dear Wang Hong, Thank you for your letter. You said, “Many 1 and flowers come back to life.” So it must be spring in China now. In Australia, it 2 autumn. The weather is getting cold. But it never 3 really cold here. When is the best time to 4 Australia? Australians will tell you “Any time is good”, but many people think the best time is summer. It is hot and 5 . I like summer best because in summer I can 6 swimming in the sea. After swimming, I enjoy sitting on the beach and drinking apple juice. It’s great. Swimming is very popular in Australia. Some people swim in four seasons. But I 7 not swim in July. It is winter in Australia. The sea water is too cold. But 8 brother likes swimming in winter. He is 9 strong. Now, my mother is 10 me. I have to say goodbye Best wishes. Yours, Tom 【答案】1. trees 2. is 3. becomes 4. visit 5. sunny 6. go 7. do 8. my 9. really 10. calling 【导语】本文主要描述了澳大利亚与中国季节的差异，并介绍了澳大利亚的气候特点及作者最喜欢的季节——夏季。信中详细说明了澳大利亚的季节变化、适宜旅游的时间以及作者喜欢游泳的原因，最后提到母亲呼唤，不得不结束信件。 1. 句意：许多树木和花草复苏。根据“and flowers come back to life.”可知，许多树木和花草复苏。tree意为“树木”，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填trees。 2. 句意：在澳大利亚，现在是秋天。根据“it”可知，主语是单数第三人称，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 3. 句意：但这里从不冷。根据“really cold here.”可知，这里从不变冷，become意为“变得”，由never可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，谓语用三单形式。故填becomes。 4. 句意：访问澳大利亚的最佳时间是什么时候？根据“Australia?”可知，访问澳大利亚的最佳时间，visit意为“访问”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填visit。 5. 句意：天气炎热且晴朗。sun意为“太阳”，与“hot”并列，描述夏季特点，填sunny“阳光明媚的”作表语。故填sunny。 6. 句意：我最喜欢夏天，因为夏天可以去海里游泳。根据“swimming in the sea.”可知，夏天可以去海里游泳，go swimming去游泳。Can后跟动词原形。故填go。 7. 句意：我不在七月游泳，因为澳大利亚那时是冬天。根据“not swim in July.”可知，我不在七月游泳，此处是否定句，一般现在时，主语为I，助动词用do。故填do。 8. 句意：但我弟弟喜欢在冬天游泳。名词brother前用形容词性的物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。 9. 句意：他真的很强壮。根据“He is…strong.”可知，他真的很强壮。real 意为“真实的”，此处用副词修饰形容词。故填really。 10. 句意：现在我妈妈在叫我。根据“is...me”及语境，填“calling”表示“呼唤”，与is构成现在进行时。故填calling。 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When spring comes, the day gets longer and the sun 1 (rise) earlier in the morning. The sunshine feels warm and the wind blows 2 (gentle).The weather is neither too cold 3 too hot. The flowers blossom one 4 one. I can play on the swings in the park and have an outing with my classmates on 5 (sun) days. I like this season best. In summer, it is often very hot. I go swimming 6 (near) every day because it is cool in the water. There are 7 (hundred) of people on the beach. There are usually a lot of 8 (shower) in late July and early August. Sometimes it rains heavily. 9 it rains, I stay at home. I don’t like rainy days. In autumn, leaves turn yellow. The sky is blue. The farmers are busy with their crops. I often go out with my friends to enjoy the 10 (please) of the harvest (丰收). 【答案】1. rises 2. gently 3. nor 4. by 5. sunny 6. nearly 7. hundreds 8. showers 9. When 10. pleasure 【导语】本文主要描述了四季中的春天、夏天和秋天的天气特点以及作者在这些季节中的活动和感受。 1. 句意：春天来临时，白天变长，太阳在早晨升起得更早。根据“When spring comes, the day gets longer and the sun...earlier in the morning.”和提示词可知，此处表达太阳升起，rise“升起”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the sun”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式rises。故填rises。 2. 句意：阳光温暖，风轻轻地吹着。根据“The sunshine feels warm and the wind blows...”和提示词可知，此处表达风轻轻地吹，gentle“轻柔的”的副词形式gently修饰动词blows。故填gently。 3. 句意：天气既不太冷也不太热。根据“The weather is neither too cold...too hot.”可知，此处表达天气既不太冷也不太热，neither...nor...“既不……也不……”连接两个并列的形容词cold和hot。故填nor。 4. 句意：花儿一个接一个地开放。根据“The flowers blossom one...one.”可知，此处表达花儿一个接一个地开放，one by one“一个接一个地”。故填by。 5. 句意：我可以在公园里荡秋千，在阳光明媚的日子和同学们一起郊游。根据“I can play on the swings in the park and have an outing with my classmates on...days.”和提示词可知，此处表达在阳光明媚的日子，sun“太阳”的形容词形式sunny修饰名词days。故填sunny。 6. 句意：我几乎每天都去游泳，因为水里很凉快。根据“I go swimming...every day because it is cool in the water.”和提示词可知，此处表达我几乎每天都去游泳，用near“接近”的副词形式nearly“几乎”修饰动词短语go swimming。故填nearly。 7. 句意：海滩上有数百人。根据“There are...of people on the beach.”和提示词可知，此处表达海滩上有数百人，hundred“百”与of连用需要加s变为hundreds。故填hundreds。 8. 句意：七月下旬和八月初通常有很多阵雨。根据“There are usually a lot of...in late July and early August.”和提示词可知，此处表达七月下旬和八月初通常有很多阵雨，用shower“阵雨”的复数形式showers，与a lot of连用表示“很多阵雨”。故填showers。 9. 句意：当下雨时，我待在家里。根据“... it rains, I stay at home.”可知，此处表达当下雨时，我待在家里，when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。 10. 句意：我经常和朋友出去享受丰收的喜悦。根据“I often go out with my friends to enjoy the...of the harvest (丰收).”和提示词可知，此处表达我经常和朋友出去享受丰收的喜悦，please“使高兴”的名词形式pleasure“喜悦”作动词enjoy的宾语。故填pleasure。 $$