精品解析：福建省福州市连江县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期八年级期末适应性测试 英语试卷 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：所有答案都必须填涂在答题卡规定位置上，答在本试卷上一律无效！ I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who cooked the beef curry? A A Chinese cook. B. A Japanese cook. C. An Indian cook. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Take off the shoes. B. Enter the house. C. Clean the floor. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much is the green windbreaker? A. 100 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 140 yuan. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where will the girl go for her spring field trip? A. The Great Wall. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Children’s Palace. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is the second model wearing? A. A qipao. B. A Russian costume. C. A Zhuang minority costume. 11. How many models do they see? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12 How does the mom feel when she hears her son is going to learn cooking? A. Glad. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. 13. What’s the last step of making fried rice? A. Cut some cooked meat. B. Add some salt. C. Fry the rice lightly. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Who is Mr. Green? A. The girl’s father. B. The girl’s teacher. C. The girl’s classmate. 15. What suggestions did Amy give? A. To use softer materials. B. To use bright colors. C. To use red for jackets and blue for shirts. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） A First Aid Course Special guest Dr. Li from the Red Cross (红十字会) It’s important for students to learn CPR. Why To save someone’s life if his 16 stops. How to give CPR ●Lay the person on their back and 17 their airway. ●Put your both hands on the center of the chest, and push 18 and fast. ●Need to do this 19 times, then give two breaths. ●Repeat this until help arrives. Thing(s) to remember ●Always call 120 for help first. ●Don’t be afraid to try. 20 is important. II.选择填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. enough B. found C. touch 2. —Do you like ________ song Strong Wind Blows? —Sure, it sounds sweet. I listen to it every day. A. a B. an C. the 3. —Many young people like clothes ________ different colors. —Yes. They make them feel active. A. from B. on C. in 4. —What seems to be your problem, Tony? —I lost my passport. And did you see it ________? A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere 5. —Why did you join the English club? —________ my English. A. To improve B. Improve C. Improving 6. —It’s important for children to receive a good ________. —Yes. It usually helps them get better jobs in the future. A. decision B. education C. decoration 7. —Excuse me, ________ will you send my parcel (包裹) to me? —In an hour. A. how long B. how much C. how soon 8. —When I have any questions, Miss Wang always explains them again and again. —Yes, she is always ________ with her students. A. patient B. surprised C. crazy 9. —Wow, Darren. You did ________ of all. —Thank you. A. successful B. most successful C. most successfully 10. Our family will go to Xi’an for vacation. We’ll ________ after I finish the final exam. A. look out B. get out C. start out 11. I Am a Singer is ________ a great TV show that many people like it. A. such B. so C. very 12. Maria will go to some places of interest ________ she gets to China. A. even though B. as soon as C. so that 13. —The speech is coming! I’m very nervous. —________. I’m sure you can do it well. A. Take it easy B. Never mind C. It’s nothing 14 —It’s kind of you to help me so much. —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s my pleasure C. Yes, I’d love to 15. —What are you thinking about, Jack? —My mom’s birthday is coming. I’m thinking about ________. A. what should I give her B. how I can give her a surprise C. where we had a big meal together III.完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Science and technology (科技) are developing faster and faster. They change the world a lot and become ____16____ parts of our daily lives. In recent years, a new technology called Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become very popular. It is changing our lives ____17____ amazing ways. It makes many things ____18____ just dreams. They may come true one day. AI can do many things, such as cleaning houses, driving cars, and even playing chess. Surprisingly, some ____19____ are also using AI to help with their daily teaching. For example, teachers can use AI to analyze (分析) students’ performance so that they can use different teaching ways to meet different students’ needs ____20____. What’s more, AI can help students solve their learning problems by answering questions and providing suggestions, just like a real ____21____. This technology not only helps students but also improves the teaching process. As a result, ____22____ and learning between teachers and students become better and more enjoyable. Some scientists believe that AI will become even more powerful in the future. It will be able to do almost ____23____ instead of humans. However, some people are becoming worried, ____24____ AI can do many things faster and better than humans. They are afraid that they might lose their jobs in the future. So please remember: Every coin has two sides. We can use AI to improve our lives, but we can’t let it ____25____ our lives. 16 A. important B. strange C. healthy 17. A. by B. in C. through 18. A. not only B. no longer C. no way 19. A. houses B. cinemas C. schools 20. A. hardly B. difficultly C. easily 21. A. teacher B. student C. friend 22. A. writing B. thinking C. teaching 23. A. something B. everything C. nothing 24. A. though B. because C. but 25. A. leave B. enter C. control IV.阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A It’s April. There are many interesting activities in Linda’s neighborhood. Outdoor Movie Night Stress Management (压力处理) Talk Would you like to enjoy a movie under the stars? There will be a cartoon that everyone will love. Don’t miss out! Remember to bring a chair to sit on. Time: 7:00 p.m.-8:30 p.m., the 6th Place: Star Square Are you under a lot of stress? Join us for a talk by Mr. Green, an expert in stress management. He’ll share great ideas on how to deal with stress. Time: 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m., the 12th Place: People’s Center Volunteer Clean-Up Day Health Day Want to make a difference? Join us for a clean-up day on Moon Street. Everyone can get cleaning tools and a bottle of water. Come and join us! Time: 9:00 a.m.-12:00 a.m., the 20th Place: Moon Street Do you have tooth problems? Two dentists from the city hospital will be here to help you. Also, the first 20 people can get a teeth cleaning at half price—only 40 yuan. Time: 8:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m., the 26th Place: Community Clinic (诊所) 26. What should Linda take if she goes to Star Square on April 6th? A. A chair. B. Some cleaning tools. C. A notebook. D. Some bottles of water. 27. Who is Mr. Green’s talk for? A. Old people. B. College students. C. People who live alone. D. People who feel stressed. 28. How long is the clean-up day activity? A. An hour and a half. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Nine hours and a half. 29. If Tom is the 21st person, he should pay ________ for a teeth cleaning? A. 40 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some ways to relax at weekends. B. Some activities in the neighborhood. C. Some advice on how to keep healthy. D. Some volunteer work for this month. B At the end of 2023, Hefei held a marathon (马拉松). Among so many runners, an elderly couple (夫妇) caught the attention of many people. They were 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang finished in 2 hours and 23 minutes. In fact, this wasn’t the first time that the couple had taken part in a running race. In 1997, the couple joined a running community. At first, they started running to build them up. But over time, they found it was a relaxing sport and became more interested in it. In 2004, they took part in a race for the elderly. And to their surprise, Wang won the fourth place. In April 2011, the couple successfully finished their first half marathon in Yangzhou. In December of the same year, they finished the full marathon in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years old, and Wang was 65. Since then, the couple have started their “marathon journey”. Over the next ten years, they have taken part in races across the country every year. And they have completed more than 100 marathon races. For years they have been running 10,000 meters every day. They have covered over 40,000 kilometers and won more than 200 medals in many national sports events. Through running, the couple have made friends with other runners. And influenced (影响) by them, more and more young people have joined the running community. 31. Why did the couple start running at first? A. To win medals. B. To make friends. C. To keep healthy. D. To become famous. 32. In which order did the following events happen? ① The couple finished their first full marathon in Shanghai. ② The couple joined a running community. ③ Wang won the fourth place in a race for the elderly. ④ The couple took part in the Hefei marathon. A. ②③①④ B. ②①③④ C. ③②①④ D. ③①②④ 33. Which of the following best describes (描述) the couple? A. Quiet. B. Strong-minded. C. Clever. D. Kind-hearted. 34. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Running Community B. How to Keep Fit by Running C. Marathon Races in China D. An Elderly Couple’s Marathon Journey 35. What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. C There are about 400,000 kinds of plants on Earth. Some plants are as big as tall buildings and others are as small as rice. Plants play an important part in nature because they give out oxygen (氧气) for breathing. What is a plant? Most people can easily tell the differences between an animal and a plant. Animals can move around, but plants can’t. Animals get food from the outside world, but plants make their own food by photosynthesis (光合作用). Most plants have roots, stems and leaves. Animals reproduce by having babies. Most plants do this by growing flowers and making seeds. All plants need energy to stay alive and grow, and they get it from sunlight instead of food. How does a plant grow? Most animals grow in a certain way, and DNA plays an important part in their growth. That is to say, even when they are small, it’s easy to know what they will look like after they grow up. Plants are different. Their final shapes also depend on where they live. For example, a tree can be big and round if it grows up in an open space, but much taller and thinner if it grows in the woods with other trees all around. Plants are unable to move from one environment to another, so it is important that they are able to adapt (适应) to the environment. 36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 1? A. The number of plants. B. The sizes of plants. C. The importance of plants. D. Different parts of plants. 37. How does the writer describe the plants in Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By comparing (比较). C. By listing numbers. D. By telling stories. 38. What does the underlined word “reproduce” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 狩猎 B. 进化 C. 繁衍 D. 迁徙 39. What can we know about plants from the passage? A. Flowers and seeds are the most important parts of a plant. B. Plants and animals grow in the same way. C. DNA doesn’t affect the final shape of a plant. D. Environment is important to the final shape of a plant. 40. What may the writer write about next in the passage? A. How animals protect plants in nature. B. Famous scientists who study plants. C. The history of how plants were found. D. Different ways that plants get used to the environment. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Lots of students are too busy to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should let their children do housework. Well, there’s no need to worry. ____41____ First, doing housework helps children learn to be independent (独立的). Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. ____42____ And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to colleges or take care of their own houses. ____43____ When children finish the housework, they will not only take pride in (感到自豪) a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing housework makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing housework together with family can make children care more about their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. ____44____ They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be finished more quickly and better. ____45____ Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A. Should children do housework? B. Housework is good for children. C. That helps them build team spirit. D. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. E. Second, doing housework helps children build self-confidence. 第三节任务型阅读。（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） E 阅读短文并回答问题。 Recently, US influencer (网红) IShowSpeed has taken Chinese social media by storm. Born in 2005, IShowSpeed, whose real name is Darren Watkins Jr., became famous for live streaming (直播) sports games and his travels across Europe and Asia. He has 37 million followers on YouTube. Chinese fans call him “Jia Kang Ge” because of his excited emotions (情绪) and big body language. In late March, he started a live-streaming tour in China. He visited Shanghai, Beijing, Zhengzhou, Chengdu, Chongqing and three other cities. He experienced Chinese history and culture, tasted local food and met excited fans and people from all walks of life. In Shanghai, he joined in park activities and learned about China’s electric cars. In Henan Province, he visited the Shaolin Temple and learned kung fu. There, kung fu master Liang Xiaolong told him, “It’s pain, but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s kung fu. It’s pain, but it’s you.” IShowSpeed’s videos give a real picture of China and are changing how the people around the world see the country. “After watching the videos, I realized how foolish (愚蠢的) my previous (之前的) views on China were. I feel that if I don’t go to China, I’ll regret it for the rest of my life,” a US viewer said on YouTube. 46. Why do Chinese fans call him “Jia Kang Ge”? _______________________ 47. How many cities did IShowSpeed visit in China? _______________________ 48. What did IShowSpeed do in Henan Province? _______________________ 49. How do IShowSpeed’s videos affect the people around the world? _______________________ 50. If you are IShowSpeed, what else would you like to experience in China? _______________________ V.补全对话（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 阅读下面对话，从下列5个选项中选择4个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hello, Xiaowancai Restaurant. ____51____ B: I’d like to order a plate of beef, some fish, some vegetables and two bowls of rice! A: OK. Is there anything else? B: Two bottles of juice, please. A: All right. ____52____ B: By 12:00, please. A: Sorry, it’s busy now. There are many orders now. ____53____ B: OK. A: May I have your name and address? B: I’m Mr. Chen. I’m in Room 1513, Luyin Building. A: All right. ____54____ A. May I have the menu? B. We’ll send your meal there in time. C. Is it OK if we send it half an hour later? D. When would you like them? E. What can I do for you? VI.情景交际（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 55. 英语老师表扬你的作业完成得很好，她会这么说： _______________________ 56. 你去买鞋，服务员想知道你需要多大码，她会这样问： _______________________ 57. 你和朋友约定去看时装秀，你提议下午2:30在校门口见，你可以这样说： Shall we _______________________? VII.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 58. smell _______________________ 59. cut…into, now _______________________ 60. cost _______________________ 61. not, wrong _______________________ 62. polite, in _______________________ VIII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或者括号内所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han Chinese, has a long history. Its flowing sleeves and cross-collars show the ____63____ (beautiful) of ancient Chinese design. When making Hanfu, craftsmen (工匠) choose natural silk or cotton. They cut the fabric (纺织物) ____64____ (careful) to follow historical patterns. A Hanfu set often ____65____ (have) a robe, a belt and decorations. More young people wear Hanfu ____66____ special occasions in recent years. “Last month, I saw ____67____ amazing show. The models wore Hanfu, and each dress told ____68____ (it) own story,” says Li Mei, a college student. However, wearing Hanfu daily isn’t always easy. The clothes are sometimes heavy, ____69____ modern designers are creating lighter styles. “We want to keep traditions alive while we ____70____ (make) them practical (实用的),” they explain. This year is the ____71____ (five) Hanfu Festival in Beijing, and many ____72____ (visitor) will come and enjoy it on that day. IX.书面表达（满分15分） 73. 暑假即将来临，作为一名即将踏入毕业班的学生，你将如何度过一个有意义的暑假呢？请根据以下图表内容，给你的外国朋友Peter写一封信，介绍你的暑假计划。词数80词左右。 注意事项：1.必须包含图表中所有内容要点，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Peter, How are you doing these days? The summer holiday is coming soon and I will have much more time to do something meaningful. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have any plans for your summer holiday? Hope to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期八年级期末适应性测试 英语试卷 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：所有答案都必须填涂在答题卡规定位置上，答在本试卷上一律无效！ I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who cooked the beef curry? A. A Chinese cook. B. A Japanese cook. C. An Indian cook. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Take off the shoes. B. Enter the house. C. Clean the floor. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much is the green windbreaker? A. 100 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 140 yuan. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where will the girl go for her spring field trip? A. The Great Wall. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Children’s Palace. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is the second model wearing? A. A qipao. B. A Russian costume. C. A Zhuang minority costume. 11. How many models do they see? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How does the mom feel when she hears her son is going to learn cooking? A. Glad. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. 13. What’s the last step of making fried rice? A. Cut some cooked meat. B. Add some salt. C. Fry the rice lightly. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Who is Mr. Green? A. The girl’s father. B. The girl’s teacher. C. The girl’s classmate. 15. What suggestions did Amy give? A. To use softer materials. B. To use bright colors. C. To use red for jackets and blue for shirts. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） A First Aid Course Special guest Dr. Li from the Red Cross (红十字会) It’s important for students to learn CPR. Why To save someone’s life if his 16 stops. How to give CPR ●Lay the person on their back and 17 their airway. ●Put your both hands on the center of the chest, and push 18 and fast. ●Need to do this 19 times, then give two breaths. ●Repeat this until help arrives. Thing(s) to remember ●Always call 120 for help first. ●Don’t be afraid to try. 20 is important. II.选择填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. enough B. found C. touch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个划线部分的发音不同？ 考查元音字母组合发音。enough/ɪˈnʌf/；found/faʊnd/；touch/tʌtʃ/。选项B的划线部分发音为/aʊ/；其他选项划线部分发音为/ʌ/。故选B。 2. —Do you like ________ song Strong Wind Blows? —Sure, it sounds sweet. I listen to it every day. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢《Strong Wind Blows》这首歌吗？——当然，它听起来很悦耳。我每天都听。 考查冠词用法。a泛指一个；an泛指一个（用于元音音素开头的词）；the这个，特指。歌曲名称前用定冠词“the”特指，表示双方已知的具体事物。故选C。 3. —Many young people like clothes ________ different colors. —Yes. They make them feel active. A. from B. on C. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多年轻人喜欢不同颜色的衣服。——是的，这些衣服让他们感到活力。 考查介词用法。 from从；on在……上面；in在……里面。 “in+颜色”为固定搭配，指“穿着某种颜色的衣服”，语境强调“穿着不同颜色的衣服”。故选C。 4. —What seems to be your problem, Tony? —I lost my passport. And did you see it ________? A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，你似乎有什么问题？——我丢失了护照。你在任何地方看到过吗？ 考查地点副词辨析。somewhere某个地方；anywhere任何地方；everywhere每个地方。根据“And did you see it…？”可知疑问句中用anywhere，故选B。 5. —Why did you join the English club? —________ my English. A. To improve B. Improve C. Improving 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么加入英语俱乐部？——为了提高我的英语水平。 考查非谓语动词。问句询问加入英语俱乐部的原因，答句需要体现加入俱乐部的目的。在英语中，动词不定式（to+动词原形）常用来表示目的。故选A。 6. —It’s important for children to receive a good ________. —Yes. It usually helps them get better jobs in the future. A. decision B. education C. decoration 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对孩子们来说，接受良好的教育很重要。——是的。这通常有助于他们在未来找到更好的工作。 考查名词辨析。decision决定；education教育；decoration装饰。根据“It usually helps them get better jobs in the future.”可知，找到好工作的前提是需要有知识，即接受良好的教育。故选B。 7. —Excuse me, ________ will you send my parcel (包裹) to me? —In an hour. A. how long B. how much C. how soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你多久能把我的包裹寄给我？——一小时后。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how much多少；how soon多久以后。根据“In an hour.”可知，答语是“in+一段时间”，用how soon提问。故选C。 8. —When I have any questions, Miss Wang always explains them again and again. —Yes, she is always ________ with her students. A. patient B. surprised C. crazy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我有问题时，王老师总是反复给我讲解。——是的，她对学生总是很有耐心。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；surprised惊讶的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Miss Wang always explains them again and again.”可知，老师很有耐心。故选A。 9. —Wow, Darren. You did ________ of all. —Thank you. A. successful B. most successful C. most successfully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，达伦。在所有人中你做得最成功。——谢谢你。 考查词性辨析。successful成功的，形容词原级；most successful最成功的，形容词最高级；most successfully最成功地，副词最高级。did为动词，修饰动词需用副词。故选C。 10. Our family will go to Xi’an for vacation. We’ll ________ after I finish the final exam. A. look out B. get out C. start out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们全家要去西安度假。期末考试结束后，我们就出发。 考查动词短语。look out当心；get out逃离，离开；start out出发。根据“Our family will go to Xi’an for vacation. We’ll…after I finish the final exam.”的语境可知，此处指期末考试结束后，就出发去度假。故选C。 11. I Am a Singer is ________ a great TV show that many people like it. A. such B. so C. very 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：《我是歌手》是一档如此精彩的电视节目，以至于很多人都喜欢它。 考查such ... that结构。such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常，修饰形容词或副词。根据“a great TV show that many people like it”可知，空后是名词短语，用such ... that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故选A。 12. Maria will go to some places of interest ________ she gets to China. A. even though B. as soon as C. so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Maria一到中国，就会去一些名胜古迹。 考查时间状语从句。even though即使，引导让步状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；so that以便、为了，引导目的状语从句。根据“Maria will go to some places of interest...she gets to China.”可知，Maria一到中国就去一些名胜古迹。故选B。 13. —The speech is coming! I’m very nervous. —________. I’m sure you can do it well. A. Take it easy B. Never mind C. It’s nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——演讲就要来了！我很紧张。——别紧张。我相信你能做好。 考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张，放松点；Never mind没关系，不用担心；It’s nothing没什么，小事一桩。根据“I’m very nervous.”以及“I’m sure you can do it well.”可知，此处是在安慰对方不要紧张，Take it easy“别紧张，放松点”符合语境。故选A。 14. —It’s kind of you to help me so much. —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s my pleasure C. Yes, I’d love to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你真是太好了，帮了我这么多。——这是我的荣幸。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；Yes, I’d love to好的，我很乐意。根据前句的感谢语境可知，此处表示能帮忙感到很荣幸。故选B。 15. —What are you thinking about, Jack? —My mom’s birthday is coming. I’m thinking about ________. A. what should I give her B. how I can give her a surprise C. where we had a big meal together 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在想什么，Jack？——我妈妈的生日快到了。我在考虑如何给她一个惊喜。 考查宾语从句。空处为宾语从句，从句为陈述语序；根据“My mom’s birthday is coming.”可知，妈妈的生日还未到，所以C项的时态错误。故选B。 III.完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Science and technology (科技) are developing faster and faster. They change the world a lot and become ____16____ parts of our daily lives. In recent years, a new technology called Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become very popular. It is changing our lives ____17____ amazing ways. It makes many things ____18____ just dreams. They may come true one day. AI can do many things, such as cleaning houses, driving cars, and even playing chess. Surprisingly, some ____19____ are also using AI to help with their daily teaching. For example, teachers can use AI to analyze (分析) students’ performance so that they can use different teaching ways to meet different students’ needs ____20____. What’s more, AI can help students solve their learning problems by answering questions and providing suggestions, just like a real ____21____. This technology not only helps students but also improves the teaching process. As a result, ____22____ and learning between teachers and students become better and more enjoyable. Some scientists believe that AI will become even more powerful in the future. It will be able to do almost ____23____ instead of humans. However, some people are becoming worried, ____24____ AI can do many things faster and better than humans. They are afraid that they might lose their jobs in the future. So please remember: Every coin has two sides. We can use AI to improve our lives, but we can’t let it ____25____ our lives. 16. A. important B. strange C. healthy 17. A. by B. in C. through 18. A. not only B. no longer C. no way 19. A. houses B. cinemas C. schools 20. A. hardly B. difficultly C. easily 21. A. teacher B. student C. friend 22. A. writing B. thinking C. teaching 23. A. something B. everything C. nothing 24. A. though B. because C. but 25. A. leave B. enter C. control 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述人工智能的发展对日常生活的影响，以及提醒不要让人工智能控制我们的生活。 【16题详解】 句意：它们极大地改变了世界，成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分。 important重要的；strange奇怪的；healthy健康的。根据“They change the world a lot”可知，此处强调重要性。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：它正在以惊人的方式改变我们的生活。 by通过；in在……里面；through通过。in…ways“以……的方式”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：它使许多事情不再只是梦想。 not only不仅；no longer不再；no way没门。根据“They may come true one day.”可知，此处指使许多事情不再只是梦想。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：令人惊讶是，一些学校也在使用人工智能来帮助他们的日常教学。 houses房子；cinemas电影院；schools学校。根据“daily teaching”可知，此处指学校。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：例如，教师可以使用人工智能来分析学生的表现，以便他们可以使用不同的教学方式轻松满足不同学生的需求。 hardly几乎不；difficultly困难地；easily容易地。根据“For example, teachers can use AI to analyze (分析) students’ performance so that they can use different teaching ways to meet different students’ needs…”可知，此处体现人工智能的优势，指轻松满足不同学生的需求。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：更重要的是，人工智能可以像真正的老师一样，通过回答问题和提供建议来帮助学生解决学习问题。 teacher老师；student学生；friend朋友。根据“help students solve their learning problems by answering questions and providing suggestions”可知，通过回答问题和提供建议来帮助学生解决学习问题，应是老师的工作范畴。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：因此，教师和学生之间的教与学变得更好、更愉快。 writing写作；thinking思考；teaching教。根据“learning between teachers and students”可知，师生之间是教学关系。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：它将能够代替人类做几乎所有的事情。 something某事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“It will be able to do almost…instead of humans.”的语境可知，此处指它将能够代替人类做几乎所有的事情。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，有些人开始担心，因为人工智能在很多事情上可以比人类做得更快更好。 though尽管；because因为；but但是。根据“However, some people are becoming worried…AI can do many things faster and better than humans.”的语境可知，此处指开始担心的原因。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们可以使用人工智能来改善我们的生活，但我们不能让它控制我们的生活。 leave离开；enter进入；control控制。根据“We can use AI to improve our lives, but we can’t let it…our lives.”的语境可知，此处指不能让人工智能控制我们的生活。故选C。 IV.阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A It’s April. There are many interesting activities in Linda’s neighborhood. Outdoor Movie Night Stress Management (压力处理) Talk Would you like to enjoy a movie under the stars? There will be a cartoon that everyone will love. Don’t miss out! Remember to bring a chair to sit on. Time: 7:00 p.m.-8:30 p.m., the 6th Place: Star Square Are you under a lot of stress? Join us for a talk by Mr. Green, an expert in stress management. He’ll share great ideas on how to deal with stress. Time: 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m., the 12th Place: People’s Center Volunteer Clean-Up Day Health Day Want to make a difference? Join us for a clean-up day on Moon Street. Everyone can get cleaning tools and a bottle of water. Come and join us! Time: 9:00 a.m.-12:00 a.m., the 20th Place: Moon Street Do you have tooth problems? Two dentists from the city hospital will be here to help you. Also, the first 20 people can get a teeth cleaning at half price—only 40 yuan. Time: 8:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m., the 26th Place: Community Clinic (诊所) 26. What should Linda take if she goes to Star Square on April 6th? A. A chair. B. Some cleaning tools. C. A notebook. D. Some bottles of water. 27. Who is Mr. Green’s talk for? A. Old people. B. College students. C. People who live alone. D. People who feel stressed. 28. How long is the clean-up day activity? A. An hour and a half. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Nine hours and a half. 29. If Tom is the 21st person, he should pay ________ for a teeth cleaning? A. 40 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some ways to relax at weekends. B. Some activities in the neighborhood. C. Some advice on how to keep healthy. D. Some volunteer work for this month. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍4月份，琳达的社区的一些有趣的活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember to bring a chair to sit on.”可知，需要带一把椅子。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Join us for a talk by Mr. Green, an expert in stress management. He’ll share great ideas on how to deal with stress.”可知，格林先生先生是压力管理方面的专家，他会分享如何应对压力的好主意，可推知，格林先生先生的演讲对象是感到压力的人。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteer Clean-Up Day”下面的“Time: 9:00 a.m.-12:00 a.m., the 20th”可知，活动时长为3个小时。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, the first 20 people can get a teeth cleaning at half price—only 40 yuan.”可知，前20个人可以半价洗牙，只要40元，所以第21人的价格是80元。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It’s April. There are many interesting activities in Linda’s neighborhood.”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍社区的一些活动。故选B。 B At the end of 2023, Hefei held a marathon (马拉松). Among so many runners, an elderly couple (夫妇) caught the attention of many people. They were 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang finished in 2 hours and 23 minutes. In fact, this wasn’t the first time that the couple had taken part in a running race. In 1997, the couple joined a running community. At first, they started running to build them up. But over time, they found it was a relaxing sport and became more interested in it. In 2004, they took part in a race for the elderly. And to their surprise, Wang won the fourth place. In April 2011, the couple successfully finished their first half marathon in Yangzhou. In December of the same year, they finished the full marathon in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years old, and Wang was 65. Since then, the couple have started their “marathon journey”. Over the next ten years, they have taken part in races across the country every year. And they have completed more than 100 marathon races. For years, they have been running 10,000 meters every day. They have covered over 40,000 kilometers and won more than 200 medals in many national sports events. Through running, the couple have made friends with other runners. And influenced (影响) by them, more and more young people have joined the running community. 31. Why did the couple start running at first? A. To win medals. B. To make friends. C. To keep healthy. D. To become famous. 32. In which order did the following events happen? ① The couple finished their first full marathon in Shanghai. ② The couple joined a running community. ③ Wang won the fourth place in a race for the elderly. ④ The couple took part in the Hefei marathon. A. ②③①④ B. ②①③④ C. ③②①④ D. ③①②④ 33. Which of the following best describes (描述) the couple? A. Quiet. B. Strong-minded. C. Clever. D. Kind-hearted. 34. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Running Community B. How to Keep Fit by Running C. Marathon Races in China D. An Elderly Couple’s Marathon Journey 35. What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对老年夫妇胡应福和王章敏从1997年开始参加跑步社区，逐渐爱上马拉松运动，并在全国范围内完成超过100场马拉松比赛的励志故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, they started running to build them up.”可知起初，他们开始跑步是为了强身健体，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1997, the couple joined a running community.”可知②排第一位，排除CD；又根据“In 2004, they took part in a race for the elderly. And to their surprise, Wang won the fourth place.”可知③排第二位，排除B，故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For years, they have been running 10,000 meters every day. They have covered over 40,000 kilometers and won more than 200 medals in many national sports events.”可知，他们每天都坚持跑步，可见这对夫妇意志力很强。故选B。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文讲述了一对老年夫妇在全国范围内完成超过100场马拉松比赛的励志故事。故最佳标题为“一对老夫妇的马拉松之旅”，故选D。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段是引入话题；第二三四五段详细介绍他们跑马拉松的情况；最后一段说他们的影响，所以结构是总-分-总。故选D。 C There are about 400,000 kinds of plants on Earth. Some plants are as big as tall buildings and others are as small as rice. Plants play an important part in nature because they give out oxygen (氧气) for breathing. What is a plant? Most people can easily tell the differences between an animal and a plant. Animals can move around, but plants can’t. Animals get food from the outside world, but plants make their own food by photosynthesis (光合作用). Most plants have roots, stems and leaves. Animals reproduce by having babies. Most plants do this by growing flowers and making seeds. All plants need energy to stay alive and grow, and they get it from sunlight instead of food. How does a plant grow? Most animals grow in a certain way, and DNA plays an important part in their growth. That is to say, even when they are small, it’s easy to know what they will look like after they grow up. Plants are different. Their final shapes also depend on where they live. For example, a tree can be big and round if it grows up in an open space, but much taller and thinner if it grows in the woods with other trees all around. Plants are unable to move from one environment to another, so it is important that they are able to adapt (适应) to the environment. 36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 1? A. The number of plants. B. The sizes of plants. C. The importance of plants. D. Different parts of plants. 37. How does the writer describe the plants in Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By comparing (比较). C. By listing numbers. D. By telling stories. 38. What does the underlined word “reproduce” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 狩猎 B. 进化 C. 繁衍 D. 迁徙 39. What can we know about plants from the passage? A. Flowers and seeds are the most important parts of a plant. B. Plants and animals grow in the same way. C. DNA doesn’t affect the final shape of a plant. D. Environment is important to the final shape of a plant. 40. What may the writer write about next in the passage? A. How animals protect plants in nature. B. Famous scientists who study plants. C. The history of how plants were found. D. Different ways that plants get used to the environment. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了植物的多样性、重要性、生长方式以及与环境的适应性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are about 400,000 kinds of plants on Earth. Some plants are as big as tall buildings and others are as small as rice. Plants play an important part in nature because they give out oxygen (氧气) for breathing.”可知，第一段提及了植物的数量、植物的大小以及植物的重要性，未提及“植物的不同部分”。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Animals can move around, but plants can’t. Animals get food from the outside world, but plants make their own food by photosynthesis (光合作用). Most plants have roots, stems and leaves. Animals reproduce by having babies. Most plants do this by growing flowers and making seeds.”可知，作者通过对比植物和动物之间的不同之处来描述植物。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Animals reproduce by having babies.”和“Most plants do this by growing flowers and making seeds.”可知，此处介绍动物通过生育幼崽繁殖，划线部分单词意为“繁衍”。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Plants are different. Their final shapes also depend on where they live.”可知，植物最终的形状也取决于它们生活的地方，即：环境对植物的最终形状很重要。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Plants are unable to move from one environment to another, so it is important that they are able to adapt (适应) to the environment.”可知，植物能够适应环境是很重要的，所以接下来作者可能会写植物适应环境的不同方式。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Lots of students are too busy to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should let their children do housework. Well, there’s no need to worry. ____41____ First, doing housework helps children learn to be independent (独立的). Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. ____42____ And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to colleges or take care of their own houses. ____43____ When children finish the housework, they will not only take pride in (感到自豪) a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing housework makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing housework together with family can make children care more about their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. ____44____ They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be finished more quickly and better. ____45____ Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A. Should children do housework? B. Housework is good for children. C. That helps them build team spirit. D. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. E. Second, doing housework helps children build self-confidence. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. E 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子做家务的好处。 【41题详解】 根据“First, doing housework helps children learn to be independent (独立的).”和“Third, doing housework makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners.”可知，做家务对孩子有好处。选项B“做家务对孩子有好处。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to colleges or take care of their own houses.”可知，空处与技能相关。选项D“孩子们需要学习必要的生活技能才能独立。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“First, doing housework helps children learn to be independent (独立的).”和“Third, doing housework makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners.”可知，空处是介绍第二点家务对于孩子的好处。选项E“第二，做家务可以帮助孩子建立自信。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group.”和“They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be finished more quickly and better.”可知，空处与团队精神相关。选项C“这有助于他们建立团队精神。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“Yes!”可知，空处是一个一般疑问句。选项A“孩子应该做家务吗？”符合语境。故选A。 第三节任务型阅读。（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） E 阅读短文并回答问题。 Recently, US influencer (网红) IShowSpeed has taken Chinese social media by storm. Born in 2005, IShowSpeed, whose real name is Darren Watkins Jr., became famous for live streaming (直播) sports games and his travels across Europe and Asia. He has 37 million followers on YouTube. Chinese fans call him “Jia Kang Ge” because of his excited emotions (情绪) and big body language. In late March, he started a live-streaming tour in China. He visited Shanghai, Beijing, Zhengzhou, Chengdu, Chongqing and three other cities. He experienced Chinese history and culture, tasted local food and met excited fans and people from all walks of life. In Shanghai, he joined in park activities and learned about China’s electric cars. In Henan Province, he visited the Shaolin Temple and learned kung fu. There, kung fu master Liang Xiaolong told him, “It’s pain, but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s kung fu. It’s pain, but it’s you.” IShowSpeed’s videos give a real picture of China and are changing how the people around the world see the country. “After watching the videos, I realized how foolish (愚蠢的) my previous (之前的) views on China were. I feel that if I don’t go to China, I’ll regret it for the rest of my life,” a US viewer said on YouTube. 46. Why do Chinese fans call him “Jia Kang Ge”? _______________________ 47. How many cities did IShowSpeed visit in China? _______________________ 48. What did IShowSpeed do in Henan Province? _______________________ 49. How do IShowSpeed’s videos affect the people around the world? _______________________ 50. If you are IShowSpeed, what else would you like to experience in China? _______________________ 【答案】46 Because of his excited emotions and big body language. 47. Eight/8 cities. 48. He visited the Shaolin Temple and learned kung fu. 49. His videos give a real picture of what China is like and are changing how the people around the world see the country. 50. Min Opera./ The Great Wall./Beijing Opera. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国网红IShowSpeed在中国多地进行直播，引发中外观众关注，人们通过他的直播和视频，看到一个真实、多元的中国，进一步改变了对中国的看法。 【46题详解】 根据“Chinese fans call him ‘Jia Kang Ge’ because of his excited emotions (情绪) and big body language.”可知，中国粉丝称他为“甲亢哥”，因为他激动的情绪和夸张的肢体语言。故填Because of his excited emotions and big body language. 【47题详解】 根据“He visited Shanghai, Beijing, Zhengzhou, Chengdu, Chongqing and three other cities.”可知，他在中国参观了8个城市。故填Eight/8 cities. 【48题详解】 根据“In Henan Province, he visited the Shaolin Temple and learned kung fu.”可知，他参观了少林寺，学了功夫。故填He visited the Shaolin Temple and learned kung fu. 【49题详解】 根据“IShowSpeed’s videos give a real picture of China and are changing how the people around the world see the country.”可知，他视频展示了中国的真实面貌，并正在改变世界各地人们对中国的看法。故填His videos give a real picture of what China is like and are changing how the people around the world see the country. 【50题详解】 此题答案不唯一，可写中国的著名景点或文化遗产，如闽剧、长城、京剧等。故填Min Opera./ The Great Wall./Beijing Opera. V.补全对话（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 阅读下面对话，从下列5个选项中选择4个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hello, Xiaowancai Restaurant. ____51____ B: I’d like to order a plate of beef, some fish, some vegetables and two bowls of rice! A: OK. Is there anything else? B: Two bottles of juice, please. A: All right. ____52____ B: By 12:00, please. A: Sorry, it’s busy now. There are many orders now. ____53____ B: OK. A: May I have your name and address? B: I’m Mr. Chen. I’m in Room 1513, Luyin Building. A: All right. ____54____ A. May I have the menu? B. We’ll send your meal there in time. C. Is it OK if we send it half an hour later? D. When would you like them? E. What can I do for you? 【答案】51. E 52. D 53. C 54. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段点餐的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I’d like to order a plate of beef, some fish, some vegetables and two bowls of rice!”可知，我想要点一份牛肉、一些鱼、一些蔬菜和两碗米饭，由此可知，上文应询问能帮助你什么，选项E“我能帮助你什么吗？”符合语境故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“By 12:00, please.”可知，上文应询问时间，所以，选项D“你想什么时候要它们？”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“There are many orders now.”及“ OK.”可知，这里应询问可以晚一点吗，结合选项C“半小时之后送可以吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“All right.”可知，这里表示记下来，会及时送餐，结合选项B“我们会及时送餐到那里。”符合语境。故选B。 VI.情景交际（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 55. 英语老师表扬你的作业完成得很好，她会这么说： _______________________ 【答案】Well done./Good job./Great/Wonderful/Good/ Perfect… 【解析】 【详解】英语老师表扬你的作业完成得很好，应用表达赞赏的短语或单词，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Well done./Good job./Great/Wonderful/Good/Perfect… 56. 你去买鞋，服务员想知道你需要多大码，她会这样问： _______________________ 【答案】What size do you need?/What size would you like? 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“你需要多大码/你想要多大码？”，时态为一般现在时，what size“多大码”，后跟一般疑问句；you“你”；need“需要”；would like“想要”。故填What size do you need?/What size would you like? 57. 你和朋友约定去看时装秀，你提议下午2:30在校门口见，你可以这样说： Shall we _______________________? 【答案】meet at the school gate at 2:30 p.m./in the afternoon 【解析】 【详解】提议与朋友在下午2:30校门口见面，应用表示建议的句式“Shall we...?”，后加动词原形；“meet at the school gate”表示“在校门口见面”，下午2:30表示为“at 2:30 p.m./in the afternoon”，故填meet at the school gate at 2:30 p.m./in the afternoon。 VII.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 58. smell _______________________ 59. cut…into, now _______________________ 60. cost _______________________ 61. not, wrong _______________________ 62. polite, in _______________________ 【答案】58. The flowers smell good/nice… 59. She/The girl is cutting the cake into (small) pieces now. 60. The camera costs/cost (him) 1500 yuan./It costs/cost (him) 1500 yuan to buy the camera. 61. Don’t/You’d better not/You shouldn’t/You can’t park (the car) in a wrong place. 62. It is polite (of her/ the girl) to read (a book/books) quietly in the library/bookstore/bookshop./She/The girl is polite to read (a book/books) quietly in the library/bookstore/bookshop./Reading (a book/books) quietly is polite in the library/bookstore/bookshop./It is polite (of her/the girl) to keep quiet in the library/bookstore/bookshop. 【解析】 【58题详解】 根据所给词“smell”及图片可知，此句可表述为“这些花闻起来很香”。the flowers“这些花”作主语，smell“闻起来”是系动词，后接形容词good/nice“好的，香的”作表语，描述花的气味。故填The flowers smell good/nice... 【59题详解】 根据所给词“cut…into, now”及图片可知，此句可表述为“她/这个女孩现在正在把蛋糕切成（小）块”。she/the girl“她/这个女孩”作主语，now“现在”表明时态为现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，is cutting“正在切”是谓语，the cake“蛋糕”是宾语，into (small) pieces“成（小）块”是宾语补足语。故填She/The girl is cutting the cake into (small) pieces now. 【60题详解】 根据所给词“cost”及图片可知，此句可表述为“这台相机花了（他）1500 元”或“买这台相机花了（他）1500 元”。the camera/it“这台相机/它”作主语，cost“花费”是谓语（主语为第三人称单数时，若描述过去的事用过去式cost，描述现在的状态也可用costs），(him) 1500 yuan“（他）1500 元”是宾语，说明花费的金额；也可用固定句型“It costs/cost (sb.) some money to do sth.”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是“to buy the camera”。故填The camera costs/cost (him) 1500 yuan./It costs/cost (him) 1500 yuan to buy the camera. 【61题详解】 根据所给词“not, wrong”及图片可知，此句可表述为“不要/你最好不要/你不应该/你不能把车停在错误的地方”。这是一个否定祈使句或带有情态动词的否定句，don’t/you’d better not/you shouldn’t/you can’t“不要/你最好不要/你不应该/你不能”后接动词原形park“停（车）”，(the car)“（车）”是宾语，in a wrong place“在错误的地方”是地点状语，说明禁止停车的位置。故填Don’t/You’d better not/You shouldn’t/You can’t park (the car) in a wrong place. 【62题详解】 根据所给词“polite, in”及图片可知，此句可表述为“她/这个女孩在图书馆/书店里安静地看书是有礼貌的” 等。可用句型“It is polite (of sb.) to do sth.”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是“to read (a book/books) quietly” 或“to keep quiet”，(of her/the girl)“（她 / 这个女孩）”是逻辑主语，in the library/bookstore/bookshop“在图书馆 / 书店”是地点状语，说明行为发生的场所；也可直接以she/the girl为主语，is polite“是有礼貌的” 作谓语，to read (a book/books) quietly in...“在……安静地看书”是不定式短语作状语；还可用动名词短语 “Reading (a book/books) quietly”作主语，is polite“是有礼貌的”作谓语，in...说明地点。故填It is polite (of her/the girl) to read (a book/books) quietly in the library/bookstore/bookshop./She/The girl is polite to read (a book/books) quietly in the library/bookstore/bookshop./Reading (a book/books) quietly is polite in the library/bookstore/bookshop./It is polite (of her/the girl) to keep quiet in the library/bookstore/bookshop. VIII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或者括号内所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han Chinese, has a long history. Its flowing sleeves and cross-collars show the ____63____ (beautiful) of ancient Chinese design. When making Hanfu, craftsmen (工匠) choose natural silk or cotton. They cut the fabric (纺织物) ____64____ (careful) to follow historical patterns. A Hanfu set often ____65____ (have) a robe, a belt and decorations. More young people wear Hanfu ____66____ special occasions in recent years. “Last month, I saw ____67____ amazing show. The models wore Hanfu, and each dress told ____68____ (it) own story,” says Li Mei, a college student. However, wearing Hanfu daily isn’t always easy. The clothes are sometimes heavy, ____69____ modern designers are creating lighter styles. “We want to keep traditions alive while we ____70____ (make) them practical (实用的),” they explain. This year is the ____71____ (five) Hanfu Festival in Beijing, and many ____72____ (visitor) will come and enjoy it on that day. 【答案】63. beauty 64. carefully 65. has 66. on 67. an 68. its 69. so##but 70. are making 71. fifth##Fifth 72. visitors 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了汉服的历史、制作材料、组成部分，以及近年来汉服在年轻人中的流行情况和现代设计师对汉服的改良，还提到了北京的汉服节。 【63题详解】 句意：它飘逸的袖子和交领展现了中国古代设计的美。根据“the...(beautiful) of ancient Chinese design”可知，“the”后接名词，“beautiful”的名词形式是“beauty”，意为“美”。故填beauty。 【64题详解】 句意：他们仔细地裁剪面料，以遵循历史图案。根据“cut the fabric...(careful)”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“cut”，“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”，意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。 【65题详解】 句意：一套汉服通常有一件长袍、一条腰带和一些装饰品。根据“A Hanfu set often...(have) a robe”可知，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“A Hanfu set”是第三人称单数，“have”的第三人称单数形式是“has”。故填has。 【66题详解】 句意：近年来，更多的年轻人在特殊场合穿汉服。根据“special occasions”可知，说明穿汉服的场合，“on special occasions”意为“在特殊场合”。故填on。 【67题详解】 句意：上个月，我看了一场精彩的表演。根据“...amazing show”可知，此处表示泛指“一场精彩的表演”，“amazing”是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【68题详解】 句意：模特们穿着汉服，每件衣服都讲述着自己的故事。根据“...(it) own story”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“story”，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”。故填its。 【69题详解】 句意：这些衣服有时很重，所以/但是现代设计师正在创造更轻便的款式。根据“The clothes are sometimes heavy...modern designers are creating lighter styles”可知，“衣服很重”和“设计师正在创造更轻便的款式”之间可以是因果关系也可以是转折关系，前后句可表示因果关系时，用“so”，意为“所以”；表示转折关系，用“but”，意为“但是”，故填so/but。 【70题详解】 句意：“我们希望在让它们实用的同时，保持传统的活力，”他们解释道。根据“while we...(make) them practical”可知，“while”引导的时间状语从句用现在进行时，主语“we”是复数，结构为“are+现在分词”，“make”的现在分词是“making”。故填are making。 【71题详解】 句意：今年是北京第五届汉服节，那天会有很多游客前来欣赏。根据“the...(five) Hanfu Festival”可知，“the”后接序数词，“five”的序数词是“fifth”，意为“第五”，句首首字母可大写也可以小写。故填fifth/Fifth。 【72题详解】 句意：今年是北京第五届汉服节，那天会有很多游客前来欣赏。根据“many...(visitor)”可知，“many”后接可数名词复数，“visitor”的复数形式是“visitors”。故填visitors。 IX.书面表达（满分15分） 73. 暑假即将来临，作为一名即将踏入毕业班的学生，你将如何度过一个有意义的暑假呢？请根据以下图表内容，给你的外国朋友Peter写一封信，介绍你的暑假计划。词数80词左右。 注意事项：1.必须包含图表中所有内容要点，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Peter, How are you doing these days? The summer holiday is coming soon and I will have much more time to do something meaningful. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have any plans for your summer holiday? Hope to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, How are you doing these days? The summer holiday is coming soon and I will have much more time to do something meaningful. Let me tell you something about my holiday plans. First of all, I plan to finish my homework. That will help me review what I learnt. After that, I will read some books to open up my eyes. Second, I’m going to develop healthy living habits. For example, I will go to bed early and get up early every day. Also, I’d like to do more exercise so that I can build myself up. Third, I will visit my grandparents because I miss them so much. Last but not least, I will help my mother with the housework. In a word, I will make full use of time to spend a meaningful summer holiday. Do you have any plans for your summer holiday? Hope to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为一般将来时和一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中学习、健康、生活的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出对暑假安排的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从学习、健康、生活几方面介绍暑假计划； 第三步，书写结语。总结计划，表达过有意义暑假的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do计划做某事 ②open up my eyes开阔眼界 ③develop healthy living habits养成健康生活习惯 ④make full use of充分利用 [高分句型] ①That will help me review what I learnt. (宾语从句) ②Also, I’d like to do more exercise so that I can build myself up. (so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$