Unit 5 Work education Lesson 3 课件 2025-2026学年冀教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 5 Work education Lesson 3 Learning by doing What is the activity in each picture? Do you have any skills or knowledge about these activities? New Words base [beɪs] n. 基地;总部;基础 sickle [ˈsɪkl] n. 镰刀 bend [bend] v. (使四肢等)弯曲 stem [stem] n. 茎;柄 basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] adj. 基本的;基础的 bend down 蹲下；弯腰 patient [ˈpeɪʃnt] adj. 有耐心的;能容忍的 shower [ˈʃaʊə(r)] n. 淋浴 taste [teɪst] v. 尝;尝出 n. 味道;爱好 n. 病人;患者 above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面;超过 centimetre [ˈsentɪmiːtə(r)] n. 厘米 training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练;培养 combine [kəmˈbaɪn] v. (使)结合 Read Jack's educational tour and choose a title for the passage. A The Harvest Festival B Farming skills C My one-day educational tour Read Jack's educational tour and choose a title for the passage. A The Harvest Festival B Farming skills C My one-day educational tour √ Read Jack's educational tour again and fill in the blanks. Jack took part in an out-of-school activity on September . The trip was called "Celebrating the Festival". At the rice-farming base, Jack learned how to use a sickle. It was difficult to master the skills. That evening, Jack had the dinner. From this tour, he realised there was a lot of work in getting the rice from to .Jack enjoys this new way of learning -the tour. 22 Harvest basic most delicious educational the field my bowl I just experienced a new way of learning called an educational tour. It was an out-of-school activity. On September 22, I got up early. I was excited to take the educational tour. September is the harvest season. My school organised the trip "Celebrating the Harvest Festival" to a rice-farming base. We would learn how to harvest rice by hand that day. We knew nothing about using a sickle before. “Take your sickle, bend down, hold the rice stems, and cut them at 15-25 centimetres above ground level, ”said the farmer. He was patient and nice. "Oh that's easy"I said to myself. But it wasn't. It took me ten minutes to learn the basic skills. We worked hard. Some of us did a good job, while others did not. Tim even cut his finger. But we all tried our best. When I got back home in the evening, I was tired and hungry. I took a shower and had the most delicious dinner! The rice tasted much sweeter than before. I learned a lot from this tour. I realised there was a lot of work in getting the rice from the field to my bowl. Educational tours combine learning with travel and physical training. They are a great way of learning. 知识点讲解 1. We would learn how to harvest rice by hand that day. by hand 用手 by 为介词，表示“通过；用”。 因为没有洗衣机，我们只得手洗自己的衣服。 We had to wash our clothes by hand becausethere were no washing machines. by hand 亲手交付 我亲手递送这封信以确保它能安全送到他手中。 I delivered the letter by hand to make sure it reached him safely. 2. Take your sickle, bend down, hold the rice stems, and cut them at 15-25 centimetres above ground level. above prep. 在…上面 on prep. 在…上面 over prep. 在…上面 表示一物在另一物的上方，不一定是正上方,两者不接触,对应词是 below。 表示一物在另一物的表面上，强调两者接触。 表示一物在另一物的正上方,两者不接触，对应词是 under 桌上有个杯子。 There is a cup on the table. 河上有座桥。 There is a bridge over the river. 月亮挂在东方的高树上 The moon was above the tall tree in the east. above prep. (数量、水平等)超过 今天的气温超过了40℃。 Today's temperature is above 40℃. 3. He was patient and nice. patient adj. 有耐心的;能容忍的 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 位老师对她的学生很有耐心。 The teacher is very patient with her students。 patient n. 病人,患者 病人应该遵从医嘱。 A patient should follow the doctor's advice. patience n. 耐心 4. It took me ten minutes to learn the basic skills. basic adj. 基本的;基础的 base n. 基地;总部;基础 v. 以...为据点 base sth. on sth. 某事基于..的基础. 我们应基于事实而非猜测做决定。 We should base decisions on facts, not guesses. 5. I took a shower and had the most delicious dinner! shower n. 淋浴 take a shower 洗淋浴 =have a shower 我通常每天七点钟刷牙和淋浴。 I usually brush my teeth and take a shower (=have a shower) at seven o'clock daily. shower n. 淋浴器;淋浴间 如果可以的话，我想用一下淋浴间。 I'd like to use the shower if that's all right. shower n. 阵雨;阵雪 今天下午会有一阵大雨。 There will be a heayy shower this afternoon. 6. The rice tasted much sweeter than before. taste v. 尝起来 感官动词 感官动词： look v. 看起来 sound v. 听起来 smell v. 闻起来 feel v. 感觉起来 感官动词后加形容词 taste n. 味道 这药有一种甜味。 The medicine has a sweet taste. 7. Educational tours combine learning with travel and physical training. combine v. (使)结合 combine... with... 把...和...结合 这次旅行将把工作和娱乐结合起来。 The trip will combine work with pleasure. 8. Educational tours combine learning with travel and physical training. training n. 训练;培养 train v. 训练;培训 n. 火车 我的职责是训练狗来帮助盲人。 Ir's my job to train dogs to help the blind. Bye-bye! $$